2025屆安徽省郎溪二中學英語八年級第二學期期末預測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目的選項涂黑。Georgeisa5-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehas___1___freetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthe___2___waytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthe___3___.Justinthatway,hedoesn’teatordrinkforseveralhours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastoo___4___anddidn’twanttomove.Hedidn’thave___5___forsixhours.Whenhehadtogothebathroom,hefoundhecouldn’tmove.Hisparentssend___6___tothehospitalquickly.Thedoctortoldhimheshouldhaveagoodrestand___7___someexercise.Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Georgefollowsthedoctor’s___8___.Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.___9___sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,he____10____doesitforlong.Nowhelivesahappyandhealthylife.1.A.much B.few C.little D.afew2.A.worst B.best C.biggest D.longest3.A.computer B.TVset C.radio D.room4.A.excite B.excites C.excited D.exciting5.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything6.A.he B.his C.him D.himself7.A.did B.doing C.does D.do8.A.dreams B.advice C.interest D.hobbies9.A.Although B.And C.But D.Because10.A.ever B.often C.never D.always二、閱讀理解（40分）2、EsteeLauder(July1,1903-April21,2001)wasanAmericanbusinesswoman.Alongwithherhusband,JosephLauder,shesetupEsteeLauderCompanies(公司),theworld-famouscompany.LauderwastheonlywomanonTIMEmagazine’s1998listofthe20greatestbusiness(生意)peopleofthe20thcentury.ShewasevenlistedintheU.S.BusinessHallofFamein1988.Herchildhooddreamwastobecomeanactress.ShemetJosephLauterwhenshewasinherearly20s.OnJanuary12,1930,theymarried.ThelastnamewaslaterchangedfromLautertoLauder.TheEsteeLauderCompanywascreatedin1932.Thenoneday,whenEsteeLauderwasdoingherhair,shewasaskedaboutherperfectskin(皮膚).Soon,Laudercamebackandhandedoutfourofheruncle’screamsandshowedhowtousethemtoothers.Overthenextfifteenyears,theymadetheirbusinessbiggerandcontinuedtoselltheirproducts(產品)intheUnitedStates.Asof2010,EsteeLaudersellsitsproductsinlargeshoppingmallsacrosstheworld.Ithasatotalof24kindsofproducts,amongwhichEsteeLauderandCliniquearethebestknown.Sheoncesaid,“Beautyisaboutthewayyouthink.There’snosecret.Whyareallbrides(新娘)beautiful?Becauseonthedaytheygetmarried,theycareabouthowtheylook.Therearenouglywomen—onlywomenwhodon’tcareorwhodon’tbelievethey’reamazing.”Aged94,LauderdiedatherhomeinManhattan.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“creams”inParagraph3mean?A.Somethingtoeat. B.Somethingtodrink. C.Somethingforskin. D.Somethingforhair.2.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.EsteeLauderandherhusbandcreatedthecompany.b.EsteeLauderwasintheU.S.BusinessHallofFame.c.EsteeLauderCompaniesinclude24kindsofproducts.d.EsteeLauderwaschosenasoneofthe20greatestbusinesspeople.A.c-d-a-b B.c-a-d-b C.a-b-d-c D.a-d-c-b3.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthetext?A.EsteeLauderneverchangedhernameinherlife. B.EsteeLauderwasverygoodatrunningherbusiness.C.EsteeLauderwasn’tbeautifulenoughtobecomeanactress D.EsteeLaudersetupthecompanybecauseofasuddenchance.4.WhydoesEsteeLaudermentiontheexampleofbrides?A.Topointoutthatthereissecrettobeauty. B.Toencouragewomentocareaboutthemselves.C.Toshowtheproductsinhercompanyweregood. D.Toletpeopleknowallbridesshouldbebeautiful.3、Isavedthegraincarefullyandfinallyhadenoughtoplant.Ibuiltawallaroundmygardentokeepthewildgoatsaway.Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit,thebirdsdiscoveredit.Thebirdswerenotafraidofmydogatall.IshotthembutassoonasIwalkedaway,theyreturned.Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.Byharvesttime,Ihadnearlytwobushelsofriceandtwoandahalfbushelsofwheat.Withmynewgraintostore,Ifoundanewproblem.Thefinegrainranthroughmybaskets.Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots—oneforriceandoneforwheat.NextIformedaclayoven(爐灶)andmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobake(烘烤)bread.Imadeandbakedbreadinmyoven.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.Soonafterthat,IbegantothinkofmydayssailinginatidyboatwithXury.Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.Itriedtoturnovertheship’boatthatIhadseenwashedup,butfailed.Iwasstilldeterminedtohaveaboat.SoIchoseastrongtreeandspentweekscuttingitdown.Thenittookmemonthstoturnitfromtreetoboat.Whenitwastimetolaunch(下水),IrealizedIhadmademyboattoofarfromtheneareststream.Theboatwasfartooheavyformetomove.Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofconstantlabor.Icelebratedmyfourthyearontheislandwithtwoboats,butIwasnoclosertoaseajourney.——TakenfromTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe1.Paragraph2mainlytellsus________.A.howmuchriceandwheatthewriterharvestedB.howmanytoolsthewritermadetobakebreadC.howthewriterprotectedhiscropfromthebirdsD.howthewriterkeptthewildgoatsawayfromhiscrop2.Whatdoes“anewproblem”inParagraph3referto?A.Howtoplantgrain. B.Howtomakepots.C.Howtostoregrain. D.Howtofixthebaskets.3.Bythelastsentence“Iwasnoclosertoaseajourney”,thewritermeans________.A.hewasgettingcloserandclosertotheseaB.hewasgettingfartherandfartherfromtheseaC.itwaspossibleforhimtohaveaseajourneyinhisboatsD.itwasstillimpossibleforhimtoexploretheislandbysea4.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Thewritermanagedtoturnovertheshipsboat.B.Thewriterspentmonthsbringingtheboattotheneareststream.C.Thewritertriedtosolvetheproblemswithhiscourageandwisdom.D.Thewriterspentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.4、ZhengXuan,thefirstdeafdoctoroflinguistic(語言學)inChina,ishelpingdeafstudentsliveabetterlife.Likemanypeoplewithimpairedhearing(聽力受損),Zheng,fromWuhan,HubeiProvince,workedhardtobea“normal”personfromearlychildhood.Whenshewastwoandahalfyearsold,amedicalaccidentmadeherfallintotheworldofsilence.WhenZhengenteredprimaryschool,shecouldnotunderstandtheteachers’wordsinclass,soshehadtofollowwhatothersweredoing.Butshenevergaveup.Inclass,shesatinthefirstrow,staringattheteacher’smouthtoreadlips.Afterclass,sheborrowednotesfromherclassmatesandstudiedreallyhard.In1998,ZhengwasoneofthesmallgroupofdeafstudentswhotookpartinGaokao.ShewenttoWuhanUniversitytostudy.Fouryearslater,shedidalotofresearchaboutsignlanguageanddeafpeoplethroughouthergraduatestudyatFudanUniversity.Butshewasnotsatisfied.“Iwantedtomakeadifference,”saidZheng.“Iwantedtoapply(應用)myresearchresultstodeafeducation.Mostdeafstudentsfeelinferior(自卑的)becauseofpoorcommunication.”ZhengXuannowworksattheSchoolofEducationalSciencesatChongqingNormalUniversity.Overthepast10years,shehadtrainednearly800specialeducationgraduates,30percentofwhomaredeaf.“Iwanttotrainagroupofspecialeducationteachersfordeafchildren,”saidZheng.“Deafpeoplecandoanythingbutlisten.Weneedtohelpthembuildconfidencesothattheycancreatetheirownfuture.”1.HowdidZhengXuanbecomeachildwithimpairedhearing?A.Shehadacaraccident. B.Shehadafever.C.Shehadamedicalaccident. D.Shehadaheadache.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staring”meaninParagraph2?A.聽著 B.盯著 C.模仿 D.學習3.WheredidZhengXuandotheresearchaboutsignlanguage?A.WuhanUniversity. B.PekingUniversity.C.ChongqingUniversity. D.FudanUniversity.4.HowmanydeafspecialeducationgraduateshasZhengXuantrainedinthepast10years?A.Nearly25. B.Nearly300. C.Nearly500. D.Nearly800.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.ZhengXuanworkedhardtobeanormalchild.B.ZhengXuantriedtobeacollegestudent.C.ZhengXuandidalottohelpdeafstudents.D.ZhengXuantrainedteachers.5、TheUSplanstobuildabasecampforastronautsonthemoon.They’llstudyhowlong-termspacetravelaffects(影響)humans.Thepossibilitiesareexciting.Butnowthatwehavesomanytechnologiesforsafelyexploring(探索)space,dowereallyneedtosendpeoplethere?Somestudentsgivetheiropinions.Elisha:Theearthcouldbecomeoverpopulated(人口過多的).Onedaywemayneedtogotospacetosurvive(生存).ThemoonbasewouldbeasteptowardthebiggergoalofreachingMars.Weneedtofindoutifit’spossibletoliveonotherplanets.Robotscansendbackalotofinformation,butitwon’tbeenoughtohelpusunderstandhowwe’dsurviveonanotherplanet.Onlyhumanexplorationcanprepareusforthatfuture.Kellen:Robotscancollectinformation,buttheycan’trespond(回應)likehumansinallsituations.Wecouldn’tdependonthemtodevelopaspacecolony(聚居地)thatwouldbefitforhumans.Shaivi:Astronautscouldbecometiredandstressedbecauseoflivinginaspacecraft(航天器)foralongtime.Robotscanalsoperformwell,orbetterthanhumans.TheycouldstayonthemoonorMarsfortensofyears,doingresearch,withnodangertohumanlife.Lino:Sendingrobotscostslessthansendinghumans.Robotscanstayinspacelongeranddon’tmakemistakes.Androbots’livesarenotatrisk.Iftheybreak,theycanberepairedorreplaced.1.What’stheUS’smainpurposeinbuildingthebasecamp?A.TocollectinformationaboutMars.B.Todealwithallthedangerinspace.C.Toprovideabiggerlivingspaceforastronauts.D.Tostudyhowlong-termspacetravelinfluenceshumans.2.Whobelieverobotscantaketheplaceofhumansinspace?A.ElishaandLino. B.ElishaandKellen. C.LinoandShaivi. D.KellenandShaivi.3.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Health&Safety. B.Science&Tech. C.History&Culture. D.People&Lifestyle.三、補全對話（10分）6、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入對話空白處的最佳答案A:Hello,Kate.It’saniceday,___1___B:Yes,socool!Let’sgotoschooltogether.A.Sure.Whatareyougoingtodoafterclass?B:Ihavenoidea.___2___A:I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:___3___Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.A:Great!Wecanplaytabletennisafterthat.B:___4___Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis?A.Well.That’sagoodquestion:___5___IthinkIneedmorepractice.B:OK.1.A.isn’tit? B.doesn’tit?C.didn’tit? D.wasn’tit?2.A.What'’syourfatherdoing? B.Whataboutyou?C.Wheredoyoulive? D.Whowillyougowith?3.A.No,thanks. B.Noproblem.C.Sure.I’dloveto. D.I’msorrytohearthat.4.A.Nevermind. B.You’rewelcome.C.Don’tworry. D.Thatsoundsgreat.5.A.Ihateplayingtabletennis. B.Iplayedtennislastweekend.C.You’regoodatplayingtabletennis. D.Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Hello,everyone!IamajuniorhighschoolstudentfromZhengzhou.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyshoppinghabitsandhobbies.Inmyfreetime,Ilikeshopping.There____1____asupermarketinmytown.Lotsofthingsaresoldthere.SoIoftengotherewithmymother____2____buyschoolthings,foodanddrinks.Ofcourse,sometimesIwanttobuysomethingexpensive.Iwanttobuy____3____MP4player,butIcan’tafforditnow.I’mgoingtoworkforanEnglishclubduringthissummerholidayso____4____Icanmakesomemoneyforit.Weteenagersshouldnotalwaysaskourparentsformoney.As____5____shoppingonline,Ilikeit,becausethingsaremuchcheaperonlineandIdon’tneedtowalktotheshops.Itcanalsohelpmesavetime.Nomatterwheretoshop,Ienjoyitbecauseit’sreallyrelaxing.五、語法填空（10分）8、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題三個選項中選出一個最佳的答案，并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Howareyougettingwithyourgrandpa?Forme,theanswer___1___“verywell”.Oneevening,Iwastaking___2___walkwithmygrandpainthepark.“___3___arethepeanuts(花生)?Givemesomenow!”heshouted.HowIwishedIhadhadsomewithme!“William,themonkeysaretakinglongtocomeouttoday.___4___untiltheyfindthepeanuts,”hesaid.Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemories(記憶)again.Poorgrandpa!HefellillwithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默病)lastyear.Thedoctorsaidthedisease___5___makeapersonforgetmanythings.Hemightalsonotbeabletotellwhatisrightorwrong.Butwhenmyparents___6___himtostaywithus,herefusedandsaidhelikedlivingalone.Oneday,heforgot___7___thefireaftercooking.Luckily,oneof___8___cametohelphimbeforethefirecouldgetbigger.ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolive___9___us.Heoftenforgetsmynameandasks___10___whoIam.“It’sme,Ray,Grandpa!”EachtimeIanswerquietly.Althoughhedoesn’tknowmanythingsaboutme,heisstillmygrandfatherandIlovehimsomuch.1.A.was B.are C.is2.A.an B.a C.the3.A.When B.Where C.Why4.A.Wait B.Waits C.Towait5.A.must B.could C.couldn’t6.A.invite B.invited C.invites7.A.turnoff B.turnsoff C.toturnoff8.A.theneighbor B.neighbors’ C.theneighbors9.A.with B.up C.down10.A.me B.my C.I六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的問題。HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallofChina?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?EveryyeartherearethousandsofpeoplevisitingitandtheyfinditverypleasanttogosightseeingontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallofChinaiswithoutdoubtthefirstwonderintheworld.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasit.Itismorethan2,000yearsold.ItrunsfromeasttowestinNorthChinaandit’sabout4,000mileslong,7metershigh.Insomeplaces,itiswideenoughfortenmentowalksidebyside.TheGreatWallismadeupof(構成)stonesandbricks(磚塊).Therearehugestonesonbothsidesandonthetop.AlongtheGreatWall,therearetallandstrongwatch-towers(瞭望塔).Horsescanrunalongthetop,too.Theancientsoldiersmadefireonthetowerstotelleachotherwhentheenemycame.Nowinsomeplaces,thewallhasfallendown.Wearetryingourbesttorebuildit.TheGreatWallisasymboloftheChinesenation.根據短文內容回答下列問題1.WhyistheGreatWallthefirstwonderoftheworld?________________.2.HowoldistheGreatWall?________________.3.WhatistheGreatWallmadeupof?________________.4.Whatwouldtheancientsoldiersdowhentheysawtheenemy?________________.5.WhatisyouropinionabouttheGreatWallofChina?________________.七、書面表達（20分）當前，全市各學校正在開展“好書伴我成長”活動。請你根據活動主題并結合下表中所給信息，以“Growingupwithgoodbooks”為題，用英語寫一篇80詞左右的倡議書，向全校同學發出倡議。倡議書的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。讀書的益處獲取知識、增長見識、使人快樂。存在的現象聽音樂、看電視、上網打游戲占用了大部分業余時間。發出倡議1.多讀書，讀經典好書，向世界傳播中國傳統文化；2.讓讀書成為我們生活的一部分。GrowingupwithgoodbooksMydearfriends,Readingisveryimportant.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D6.C7.D8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述的是喬治在空余時間長時間玩電腦游戲，好幾個小時不吃不喝，結果生病了，出院后，他聽從醫生的建議，注意鍛煉身體，過上了健康又快樂的生活。【1題詳解】句意：他幾乎沒有空閑時間。much許多（修飾不可數名詞）；few很少（修飾可數名詞）；little很少（修飾不可數名詞）；afew幾個（修飾可數名詞）。根據上句“Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.”可知，喬治天天學習、考試，所以他沒有多少空閑時間。故本句應是表否定的句子。空后“time”是不可數名詞，應用little修飾。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他認為玩電腦游戲是讓他放松的最好方式。worst最差的；best最好的；biggest最大的；longest最長的。根據下文喬治花大量時間玩電腦游戲可知，他認為這是最好的放松方式。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：當他有時間的時候，他坐在電腦前。computer電腦；TVset電視機；radio收音機；room房間。根據上文“Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.”可知，喬治認為玩電腦游戲是最佳放松方式，所以他一有時間就坐到電腦前玩游戲。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：他太興奮了，不想動。excite使興奮，動詞原形；excites動詞第三人稱單數形式；excited感到興奮的，形容詞；exciting令人興奮的，形容詞。“was”后接形容詞作表語，表狀態；此處修飾“He”，應用excited。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：他有六個小時什么都沒吃。something某事、某物；everything所有事物；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物。根據“Hedidn’thave...forsixhours.”可知，此句為否定句，應用anything，表示“沒吃任何東西”。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：他的父母很快把他送到了醫院。he他，人稱代詞的主格；his他的，物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞的賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據“Hisparentssend...tothehospital”可知，應用賓格him作動詞“send”的賓語，表示“送他去醫院”。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：醫生告訴他應該好好休息，做些運動。did做，過去式；doing現在分詞/動名詞；does動詞的第三人稱單數形式；do動詞原形。根據“heshouldhaveagoodrestand...someexercise.”可知，此處應用動詞原形do與have并列。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：從醫院回來后，喬治聽從了醫生的建議。dreams夢想；advice建議；interest興趣；hobbies愛好。根據上文“heshouldhaveagoodrestanddosomeexercise.”和下文“Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.”可知，醫生建議喬治做運動，喬治便經常踢足球，由此可知喬治聽從了醫生的建議。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：盡管有時他仍然在周末玩電腦游戲，但他從來不會玩太久。Although盡管，雖然；And和，并且；But但是；Because因為。根據“...sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,he...doesitforlong.”可知，此處指雖然他還是會玩游戲，但是不會玩太久，應用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：盡管有時他仍然在周末玩電腦游戲，但他從來不會玩太久。ever曾經；often經常；never從不；always總是。根據“Nowhelivesahappyandhealthylife.”可知，喬治現在過得很健康，由此可知他從來不玩太久的游戲。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.C3.B4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了美國女商人雅詩蘭黛和她創立的公司。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“shewasaskedaboutherperfectskin(皮膚)”可知護理皮膚的應該是面霜之類的化妝品，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheEsteeLauderCompanywascreatedin1932.”、“LauderwastheonlywomanonTIMEmagazine’s1998listofthe20greatestbusiness(生意)peopleofthe20thcentury.ShewasevenlistedintheU.S.BusinessHallofFamein1988.”和“Asof2010,EsteeLaudersellsitsproductsinlargeshoppingmallsacrosstheworld.Ithasatotalof24kindsofproducts,amongwhichEsteeLauderandCliniquearethebestknown.”可知正確順序是：雅詩蘭黛和她的丈夫創立了這家公司→雅詩蘭黛入選美國商業名人堂→雅詩蘭黛被選為20位最偉大的商人之一→雅詩蘭黛公司包括24種產品。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Overthenextfifteenyears,theymadetheirbusinessbiggerandcontinuedtoselltheirproducts(產品)intheUnitedStates.”（在接下來的12年里，他們的生意越來越大，并繼續在美國銷售他們的產品。）可知雅詩蘭黛非常善于經營她的生意。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Beautyisaboutthewayyouthink.There’snosecret.Whyareallbrides(新娘)beautiful?Becauseonthedaytheygetmarried,theycareabouthowtheylook.Therearenouglywomen—onlywomenwhodon’tcareorwhodon’tbelievethey’reamazing”（美麗是你思考的方式。沒有什么秘密。為什么所有的新娘都很漂亮？因為在他們結婚的那天，她們關心自己的長相。沒有丑陋的女人，只有不在乎或不相信自己了不起的女人）可知她是為了鼓勵女性關心自己。故選B。3、1.C2.C3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文節選于小說《魯濱遜漂流記》，主要描寫了魯濱遜在荒島求生的一段經歷。魯濱遜在荒島上種莊稼、解決容器問題，以及嘗試制作一艘小船但是并沒有成功。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段“Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit,thebirdsdiscoveredit…Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.”可知，第二段主要講述了我是如何保護莊稼不被鳥吃掉的，可知選C。【2題詳解】詞句理解題。根據“Withmynewgraintostore…Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots—oneforriceandoneforwheat.”可知，新問題是如何儲存糧食。故選C。【3題詳解】句意理解題。根據“Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofconstantlabor.”，結合前文想法“Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.”可知在海上探索這個島是不可能的，故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了魯濱遜用死鳥趕走了鳥，制作容器放糧食，為了造船花費好幾周砍樹，因此推斷魯濱遜努力用他的勇氣和智慧來解決這些問題。由此可知，選項C“我試圖用我的勇氣和智慧來解決這些問題”正確。故選C。4、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了中國首位語言學博士鄭璇，她小時候因為一場醫療事故失聰，長大畢業后致力于聾人教育中的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenshewastwoandahalfyearsold,amedicalaccidentmadeherfallintotheworldofsilence.”可知，因為一場醫療事故失聰，故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Inclass,shesatinthefirstrow,staringattheteacher’smouthtoreadlips”可知，因為聽不到所以坐在前排盯著老師的嘴唇去閱讀唇語，所以劃線單詞表示“盯著”，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Fouryearslater,shedidalotofresearchaboutsignlanguageanddeafpeoplethroughouthergraduatestudyatFudanUniversity.”可知，在復旦大學讀研究生期間，她做了很多關于手語和聾啞人的研究，故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Overthepast10years,shehadtrainednearly800specialeducationgraduates,30percentofwhomaredeaf.”可知，在過去的10年里，她培訓了近800名特殊教育畢業生，其中30%是聾人，也就是培訓了將近25名聾人，故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了中國首位語言學博士鄭璇，她小時候因為一場醫療事故失聰，長大畢業后致力于聾人教育中的故事，故選C。5、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要是介紹了同學們關于是否要將人類送到太空去探索的觀點。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“They’llstudyhowlong-termspacetravelaffects(影響)humans.”可知他們會研究長期的太空旅行會如何影響人類，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Robotscanalsoperformwell,orbetterthanhumans.”以及“Sendingrobotscostslessthansendinghumans.Robotscanstayinspacelongeranddon’tmakemistakes.Androbots’livesarenotatrisk.Iftheybreak,theycanberepairedorreplaced.”可知Shaivi和Lino相信機器人可以代替人類去太空，故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“TheUSplanstobuildabasecampforastronautsonthemoon.They’llstudyhowlong-termspacetravelaffects(影響)humans.Thepossibilitiesareexciting.Butnowthatwehavesomanytechnologiesforsafelyexploring(探索)space,dowereallyneedtosendpeoplethere?”以及通讀全文可知本文主要是對人類探索太空的討論，故應是出現在科學技術板塊，故選B。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文兩人主要談論了下課后要做什么。【1題詳解】根據“It’saniceday”可知其疑問部分為isn’tit。故選A。【2題詳解】根據“I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary”可知此處詢問對方想做什么，選項B“你呢”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary”可知愿意和對方一起去，選項C“當然。我愿意”符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據“Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis”可知認為對方的建議很好，選項D“那聽起來不錯”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據“IthinkIneedmorepractice”可知此處介紹自己的問題，選項D“我已經好幾個星期沒玩了”符合語境。故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.is2.to3.an4.that5.for【解析】【導語】本文作者介紹自己的購物習慣和愛好。【1題詳解】句意：在我的鎮上有一家超市。此處是Therebe句型，時態是一般現在時，主語是“asupermarket”，故填is。【2題詳解】句意：所以我經常和媽媽去那里買學習用品，食物和飲料。此處在句中表示目的，用動詞不定式形式，故填to。【3題詳解】句意：我想買一臺MP4播放器，但是我現在買不起。此處泛指一臺MP4播放器，“MP4”首字母發元音音素，故填an。【4題詳解】句意：我打算在這個暑假為一個英語俱樂部工作，這樣我就可以賺一些錢。“Icanmakesomemoneyforit”是“I’mgoingtoworkforanEnglishclubduringthissummerholiday”的目的，用sothat引導目的狀語從句。故填that。【5題詳解】句意：至于網上購物，我喜歡它，因為網上的東西便宜得多，我不需要走到商店。根據“As...shoppingonline,Ilikeit,becausethingsaremuchcheaperonlineandIdon’tneedtowalktotheshops.”可知，此處是asfor短語，意為“至于”，故填for。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者和他爺爺之間的故事。【1題詳解】句意：對我來說，答案是“非常好”。was是，過去式；are是，主語是復數；is是，主語是單數。由“Howareyougettingwithyourgrandpa”及“theanswer”可知，句子應用一般現在時，動詞應用第三人稱單數。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：一天晚上，我和爺爺在公園里散步。an一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the特指。takeawalk“散步”，固定搭配。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：他大聲地喊“花生在哪里？現在給我一些！”When當；Where哪兒；Why為什么。由“…arethepeanuts(花生)?Giveme