安徽省合肥市四十二中學2025屆七年級英語第二學期期末達標檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Luck’smother________himbecausehewonthecompetition.A.wasproudof B.wasfamousasC.wasinterestedin D.wasgoodat2、—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—Wehadgreatfun________inthepark.A.plays B.played C.playing D.to?play3、Howdoyoureadthenumber8,465,700correctly?A.Eightmillionfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandsevenhundred.B.Eightmillionandfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandandsevenhundred.C.Eightmillionsfourhundredsandsixty-fivethousandssevenhundreds.D.Eightmillionsfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandsandsevenhundred.4、Thepoormanneedsourhelp,he?A.need B.needn't C.does D.doesn't5、—Look!Thebabylikesyou.—Well,sometimesababyjustneedsagentle________andlotsofsmiles.A.fight B.touch C.skill D.blanket6、—Wouldyouplease________youremailaddress?Imisseditjustnow.—Noproblem.It’sfox@163.com.A.repeat B.review C.report D.remember7、Welookforward________hearingfromyou.A.from B.to C.at D.of8、Ihaveonlytenyuanwithme,___________Ican’tbuytheexpensivedictionary.A.though B.but C.so D.because9、GuiHaichao,amemberofShenzhouXVIteam,willcollect________onthespacestation.A.messages B.facts C.information D.news10、—________!Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?—Goodidea!A.Whatniceweatheritis B.HowanicetheweatherisC.Whataniceweatheris D.Howniceistheweather二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。HelenisagirlfromHainan.She____1____inanewcitynow.Shelovesthe____2____here.Inhercity,it’salwayshot.Butinhernewcity,it’susuallycoldin____3____.Sometimesitsnows.She____4____seessnowinhercity.Soforher,thesnowisinteresting____5____beautiful.Shecanalsoskatenow.Insummer,Helenalwayswearsdressesandshortsbecauseit’stoo____6____outside.Onweekends,shelikesto____7____intheriver.Hermothertells____8____nottoswimintheriver.Shemaybe____9____greatdanger.Soshegoestoaswimmingpoolnexttoherhome.ThesedaysHelenandherfamilyareonavacationinthemountains.Sheisdrinkingcoolorangejuicenow.Helen____10____relaxed.Howhappysheis!1.A.leaves B.puts C.lives D.sleeps2.A.weather B.job C.person D.farm3.A.summer B.winter C.month D.year4.A.always B.only C.now D.never5.A.and B.but C.or D.so6.A.cold B.dry C.hot D.warm7.A.run B.jump C.sing D.swim8.A.him B.her C.you D.me9.A.on B.to C.in D.for10.A.feels B.finds C.sounds D.tastes三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、I’ms________inmychairanddrinkingorangejuicebythepool.Howrelaxing!13、他認為第一步是找一個你信任的人和她談一談。Hethinksthe_________________istofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.14、Therearenine_________（百）studentsinthisschool.15、用所給動詞的適當形式填空LauraFagan,a29-year-oldBritishgirl,hasaspecialjob.Sheispaidwelltotastechocolate,dessertsandcakes.Lauraworksinthefamoussupermarket,Tesco.Herjobis______1______(taste)differentkindsofdesserts.Sheneedstotryasmanyas20dessertsaday.Also,shealways______2______(travel)forwork.Sheneedstotraveltodifferentcitiestotrydifferentdesserts.Althoughthisjobseemstobegreat,itishard.Usually,Laurabeginstryingdessertsasearlyas8a.m.,and______3______still________(try)newdessertsat6p.m.beforeshegoesbackhome.Luckily,thejobhasn’tmadehertooheavy.Sheonly______4______(worry)aboutherteeth.“OfcourseIwasafraidofbecomingfatwhenI______5______(start)thejob,soItrytodoexerciseasoftenaspossible.Themainthingismyteeth.Imusttakecareofthem.Idon’tthinkmydentist______6______(be)happyifItellherwhatIdo,soItrytobrushmyteethasoftenaspossible,”Lauratoldareporter(記者).Shegoestothegymtokeepslim(苗條的)and______7______(take)morecareofherteethaftertryingthedesserts.Shesaid,“WhenItellpeoplewhatIdo,theysayit’sthebestjobintheworld.”Lauralovesherjobalthoughitishard.“Ican______8______(learn)aboutnewtrend(動態)infood,”shesaid.16、Wedidn’tgoforapicnicbecauseitrainedyesterday.(改為同義句)Wedidn’tgoforapicnic________therainyesterday.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Date:Feb28th,2019Subject:Ican’tgoforatrip.Post:Ididn’tfeelwellthesetwodays.What’swrongwithme?Letmetellyou.LastMonday,Ibooked(預訂)anairtickettoToulouse.Butyesterdaymorning,Igotamessage.IttoldmeIcouldn’ttakemyplanethisFriday.Nobodytoldmewhy,soIcalledtheservicehotlinethisafternoon.AgirlonlytoldmeIcouldasktogetbackmymoney.ButIwouldliketohaveaholidayinToulouse.MyfriendsaroundmewenttoToulouse.Theysaiditwasagoodcity.Unluckily,IwastoldIcouldn’tgotherethisFriday,butifIcan’tgothistime,Ican’tgountilnextyear.BecauseIwillbeverybusyinthefollowingdays.Reply(回復)1:It’sreallyapity.Don’tworry.Youcangonextyear.Reply2:Readingbooksaboutthecityisalsoagoodwaytovisitthecity.Reply3:Itisn’tabadthing.Idon’tthinkToulouseisgood.Iwenttherelastyear.1.WhendidthewriterbookanairtickettoToulouse?A.LastFriday. B.Yesterdaymorning. C.LastMonday. D.Thisafternoon.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.Anairticket. B.ApostontheInternet. C.Servicehotline. D.Themessagethewritergot.3.Whatdidtheservicehotlinetellthewriter?A.Hecouldn’ttakehisplanethisFriday. B.Hecouldgetbackhismoney.C.HecouldreadbookingtipsaboutToulouse. D.Toulouseisabeautifulcity.4.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Thewritercan’tgetbackhismoneyfortheairticket.B.Agirltoldthewriterwhyhecouldn’ttaketheplane.C.ThewriterwillbeverybusyfromMarchtoDecember.D.Thewriter’sfriendsaskedhimtovisitToulouse.5.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.TheInternet. B.Astorybook. C.Asciencemagazine. D.Anewspaper.18、I’mMariaandI’mfromRussia.I’mastudentandIlovesoccer!Rightnow,I’minLondon.I’mataschooltolearntoplaysoccer,andI’malsoheretolearnEnglish.IlivewithawonderfulhostfamilyinLondon.Mrs.GreenisfromEngland,whileMr.GreenisfromScotland.Oneofthebestpartsoflivingwiththisfamilyisgettingtospendtimewiththeirson,Jacob.He’saroundmyage,andhe’salwaysnicetome.JacobandIliketoplaysoccertogetherinthegarden.Onweekends,thefourofussometimesgoforawalkinthecenterofLondon.MyfavoriteplacesareBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.They’reallsymbolsofLondon,andit’sexcitingtoseethemupclose.Iplaysocceratschooleverymorning.Therearemanyteamshere.Theteamsarefromdifferentcountries.Ithinkwearegoodteamsbecauseweallworkveryhard.Intheafternoon,IgotoEnglishclasses.Myclassmatesareverynice.IliketotalkwithRickbest.He’sChinese.OurEnglishlessonsareinteresting.OurEnglishteacherMr.Smithisfun,too.Wehavesoccergamesintheevening.Lotsofpeoplecometowatchourgames.Youcan’timagine(想象)howhardweplay!1.WhereisMariafrom?A.Russia. B.England. C.Scotland. D.China.2.WhodoesMarialivewithinLondon?A.ARussianfamily. B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Afriendlyclassmate. D.Ahostfamily.3.WhatdoesMariadointheevenings?A.Sheplayssoccergames. B.ShelearnsEnglish.C.ShewatchesTV. D.Shereadsbooks.4.Whatcanweknowfromthetext(文本)?A.MarialikestoplaybaseballtogetherwithJacobinthegarden.B.MariafeelsexcitedtoseeBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.C.MariagoestoChineseclassesintheafternoon.D.NoonecomestowatchMaria’sgamesatschool.19、Itwasacleaningdayforthefamily.Johnandhismomwerebusycleaningthehouse.Then,John’smomnoticedanoldchair.ThatoldchairwasforJohn’sgrandpa.“John,comeandhelpme,”John’smomsaid.“We’lltakethechairtothesideoftheroad.Therubbishtruckwillcometo▲tomorrow.”Whentheytriedtomovethechair,John’sgrandpasawitandcried.“No!Youcan’ttakemychair,”“Butit’ssoold,”John’smomreplied.“We’llbuyyouanewone.”“No,”hesaid,tryingtogethischairback.John’smomfinallygaveup(放棄)andleft.Theoldmansatintohischairandclosedhiseyes.“Grandpa,whywon’tyouletusthrowthechair?”Johnasked.“Youdon’tunderstand,John,”Hisgrandpasaid,“IsatinthischairwithyourgrandmawhenIaskedhertomarry(嫁)me.AndIsatinthischairthenightyourfatherwasborn.Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill.Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰)andwarmth.”Theoldman’svoicechangedwhenhethoughtofthatunluckyday.“Iunderstand.”Johnlookedathisgrandpaandsaid,“thisisnotjustanyoldchair.Itismorelikeafriend.”“Yes.”henodded.However,thatnight,whenJohnandhisgrandpaweresleeping.John’sparentscarriedthechairoutside.Thenextmorning.Johnwokeupandheardthesoundoftherubbishtruck.Hequicklyrandownstairsandfoundthesnow-coveredchairstoodhelplesslyatthesideoftheroad.Thetruckwasgoingtopull(拉)itaway.“Wait!Stop!”Johnshoutedandrushedoutside.Thebignoisesfromthetrucksuddenlystopped.Hethenranbackinsideandcried,“Mom,youcan’tthrowoutgrandpa’schair.Itislikeatruefriendinhislife!”Hearingthis,John’smomranoutsideandcarefullymovedawaythesnowonthechair.ShecarrieditbackwithJohn.1.Whichofthefollowing’canbeputin▲?A.cleanitup B.payforit C.pickitup D.lookforit2.Theunderlinedpart“thatunluckyday”refersto(指的是)thedaywhen________.A.John’sfatherwasborn B.GrandpaaskedGrandmatomarryhimC.Grandmawasbadlyill D.John’smothermarriedhisfather3.HowdidJohnfeelwhenheheardthesoundoftherubbishtruckearlyinthemorning?A.Worried. B.Sorry. C.Surprised. D.Happy.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromthestory?A.Thestoryhappenedinsummer. B.Grandpalikedcollectingoldchairs.C.John’smotherboughtGrandpaanewchair. D.GrandpalovedGrandmasomuch.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A.ThroworCollect B.John’sHappyFamily C.ForgetorRemember D.Grandpa’sOldChair20、HouseofNoodlesTel:325-4267Address:32NorthStreetOpen:7:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Food:noodlesandjuiceSpecials:Muttonandtomatonoodlessmall5yuanBeefandcarrotnoodlesmedium7yuanBreakfastRestaurantTel:325-8266Address:105BridgeRoadOpen:6:00a.m.—11:00a.m.Food:porridge,pancakes,eggs,bread,soupSpecials:Porridgeandpancakes3yuanPorridge,aneggandbread5yuanDessert(甜點)HouseTel:325-7389Address:83LongStreetOpen:10:00a.m.—8:00p.m.Food:ice-cream,fruit,juice,greenteaSpecials:Strawberryice-creamsmall3yuanBananaice-creambig6yuan1.HowmanyhoursistheHouseofNoodlesopeneveryday?A.Two. B.Five. C.Ten. D.Fourteen.2.Whatcan’tyouhaveintheBreakfastRestaurant?A.Noodles. B.Porridge. C.Bread. D.Eggs.3.Ifyouhave4yuan,whatcanyoubuy?A.Asmallbowlofmuttonandtomatonoodles. B.Porridgeandpancakes.C.Amediumbowlofbeefandcarrotnoodles. D.Abigbananaice-cream.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據對話內容及所給選項完成對話，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。(有一個多余的選項)。A:Goodmorning,Sue.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?B:____1____Andsomefriendswentwithus.A:____2____B:Inahotel.Andwecouldenjoythebeautifulscenery(景色)fromthewindow.A:Soundsgood.____3____B:Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.A:____4____B:Yes,theyweregreat.Wemetsomefarmersandhadsomefoodintheirhouses.____5____Didyouhaveagoodweekend?A:Yes,butIdidn’tdomuch.Ijuststayedathome.A.Whatwastheweatherlike?B.Wheredidyoustay?C.Howaboutyou?D.Yes,wehadagreattime.E.Didyoulikethepeoplethere?F.What’sthematter?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小說)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻譯)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

轉眼間，同學們在中學的第一個學年即將結束。假如你是李華，請你以“Mymiddleschoollife”為題，根據以下要點和要求，用英語寫一篇短文，分享你的初中校園生活。1.要點：1）介紹你的學習生活；2）介紹你的課外活動；3）談談你的感受。2.要求：1）文中不得出現考生的真實姓名和學校名稱；2）詞數60左右。Mymiddleschoollife________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盧克的母親為他感到驕傲，因為他贏得了比賽。考查形容詞短語辨析。beproudof為……感到驕傲；befamousas作為……而出名；beinterestedin對……感興趣；begoodat擅長。根據“Luck’smother...himbecausehewonthecompetition.”可知，因為贏了比賽，所以為他驕傲，故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我們在公園里玩得很開心。考查非謂語動詞。havegreatfundoingsth“做某事很開心”，固定短語，所以空處用動名詞作賓語，故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你是如何正確地讀出8,465,700這個數字的？考查數字的讀法。hundred，hundred和million等表示單位的數量詞前有具體數字時，這些詞不能加s，排除CD；百位和十位之間加and，其余不加and，排除B。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這位可憐的男士需要我們的幫助，是嗎？這里是反義疑問句，指的是在陳述句后面附加一個簡短的一般疑問疑問，用于對陳述句所說的事實或觀點提出疑問或表示證實。陳述部分與附加部分的動詞時態和動詞性質應保持一致，但是肯定和否定形式卻彼此相反，即陳述部分為肯定式時，疑問句部分用否定式；陳述部分為否定式時，附加部分用肯定式。在通常情況下，當陳述部分含有情態動詞時，反意疑問句會重復前面同樣的情態動詞。帶情態動詞dare或need的反義疑問句，疑問部分常用need(dare)+主語；而這里陳述部分needs是實義動詞，所以疑問部分應該用對應的助動詞，前后時態一致，所以應該用doesn't不能用does，因為前面是肯定，后面應該用否定的形式。故選D。點睛：考查反義疑問句，首先了解其結構是陳述部分為肯定式時，疑問句部分用否定式；陳述部分為否定式時，附加部分用肯定式。其次看原句的動詞的形式，這里是need它既是實義動詞又是情態動詞，區分的方法，情態動詞后必須跟動詞原形，并且need用原形，這里need用的是第三人稱單數的形式，所以判斷這里不是情態動詞；最后根據反義疑問句的規律，當實義動詞作謂語動詞時，疑問部分應該用對應的助動詞。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！寶寶喜歡你。——嗯，有時候寶寶只是需要溫柔撫摸和很多的微笑。考查名詞辨析。fight打仗；touch觸摸；skill技巧；blanket毯子。根據“sometimesababyjustneedsagentle...andlotsofsmiles”和常識可知，寶寶需要溫柔的撫摸和很多的微笑。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——請你重復一下你的電子郵箱地址號碼？我剛才錯過了。——沒問題。它是fox@163.com。考查動詞辨析。repeat重復；review回顧，復習；report報道；remember記得。根據下文“Imisseditjustnow”和答語可知，說話人沒有聽清對方的地址，請對方重復一下。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們期待收到您的來信。考查介詞辨析。from從；to到；at在；of……的。lookforwardto“期待”，為固定短語。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我只帶著10元，因此我不能買這本昂貴的詞典。考查連詞辨析。though雖然，盡管；but但是；so因此；because因為。聯系上下文，可知前后是因果關系，且下文描述結果，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟十六號團隊成員桂海潮將收集有關空間站的信息。考查名詞辨析。messages消息；facts事實；information數據；news新聞。根據“onthespacestation”可知,此處是指桂海潮將收集有關空間站的數據以便人類研究和了解太空。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多好的天氣啊！出去散散步怎么樣？——好主意！考查感嘆句結構。感嘆句的結構可以為“What+a/an+adj.+可數名詞單數+主+謂”或“What+adj.+不可數名詞或可數名詞復數+主+謂”或“How+adj./adv.+主+謂”，weather為不可數名詞，所以“多好的天氣啊！”可以表達為“Whatniceweatheritis”或“Hownicetheweatheris”，故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了海倫在新城市的生活。【1題詳解】句意：她現在住在一個新城市。leaves遺留；puts放置；lives生活；sleeps睡覺。根據“inanewcitynow”可知，是指住在城市里，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：她喜歡這里的天氣。weather天氣；job工作；person人；farm農場。根據“Inhercity,it’salwayshot.”可知，此處是指天氣，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：但在她的新城市，冬天通常很冷。summer夏天；winter冬天；month月；year年。根據“it’susuallycoldin...Sometimesitsnows.”可知，冬天很冷，會下雪，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：她從未在她的城市看到過雪。always總是；only僅僅；now現在；never從不。根據上文“HelenisagirlfromHainan.”和“Inhercity,it’salwayshot.”可知海倫來自海南，這個城市天氣很熱，所以從不下雪，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：所以對她來說，雪是有趣和美麗的。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。interesting和beautiful是并列關系，應用and，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：夏天，海倫總是穿著連衣裙和短褲，因為外面太熱了。cold冷的；dry干的；hot熱的；warm溫暖的。根據“Insummer,Helenalwayswearsdressesandshorts”可知，因為外面很熱，所以海倫總是穿著連衣裙和短褲。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：在周末，她喜歡在河里游泳。run跑；jump跳；sing唱歌；swim游泳。根據“nottoswimintheriver”可知，是指在河里游泳，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：她媽媽告訴她不要在河里游泳。him他；her她；you你；me我。此空代指海倫，應用her。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：她可能有很大的危險。on在……上；to到；in在……里；for為了。ingreatdanger“處于巨大的危險中”，是固定短語，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：海倫感到很放松。feels感覺；finds找到；sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來。根據“relaxed”可知放松是感覺到的，故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(s)itting【解析】【詳解】句意：我坐在椅子上，在池邊喝橙汁。多么放松啊！根據“inmychairanddrinkingorangejuicebythepool.”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是坐在椅子上，sit意為“坐”，這里是現在進行時，需用現在分詞sitting。故填(s)itting。13、①.first②.step【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知，此處應填thefirststep“第一步”，序數詞first修飾名詞step，故填first；step。14、hundred【解析】【詳解】句意：這所學校有900名學生。hundred“百”，空格前有基數詞nine，此空應填數詞的單數形式，故填hundred。15、1.totaste##tasting2.travels3.is；trying4.worries5.started6.willbe7.takes8.learn【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一個29歲英國的姑娘有一份特殊的職業，品嘗美食，她不擔心她的身體，但是擔心她的牙齒，她經常去體育館鍛煉保持苗條身材，并經常多的刷牙，保障牙齒的健康。【1題詳解】句意：她的工作是品嘗不同種類的甜點。空處作表語，應用不定式或動名詞形式，故填totaste/tasting。【2題詳解】句意：此外，她總是出差。由“always”可知，句子應用一般現在時，主語是she，動詞應用三單形式，故填travels。【3題詳解】句意：通常，勞拉早在早上8點就開始嘗試甜點，直到下午6點才回家。根據“Laurabeginstryingdessertsasearlyas8a.m.,and...still...(try)newdessertsat6p.m.”可知，此處應用現在進行時結構，主語是第三人稱單數，be動詞用is，后接現在分詞，故填is；trying。【4題詳解】句意：她只擔心自己的牙齒。陳述事實應用一般現在時，主語是she，動詞應用三單形式，故填worries。【5題詳解】句意：我剛開始工作的時候當然害怕變胖，所以我盡量多鍛煉。根據“Iwasafraidofbecomingfat”可知，本句是陳述過去的事情，動詞用過去式，故填started。【6題詳解】句意：如果我告訴我的牙醫我做什么，我想她不會高興。句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，時態遵循“主將從現”的原則，空處應用一般將來時，故填willbe。【7題詳解】句意：她去健身房是為了保持苗條，嘗過甜點后會更加注意牙齒。and連接并列成分，結合“goes”可知，此處動詞也用三單形式，故填takes。【8題詳解】句意：“我可以了解食品的新趨勢，”她說。can是情態動詞，后接動詞原形，故填learn。16、becauseof【解析】【詳解】句意：我們沒有去野餐，因為昨天下雨了。because加句子=bacauseof加名詞，表示原因，二者可以互換。故填becauseof。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者被無緣由地退機票導致無法按照原計劃度假的悲慘經歷以及一些網友給作者的回復。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“LastMonday,IbookedanairtickettoToulouse.”可知，上周一，作者預訂了去圖盧茲的機票。故選C。【2題詳解】代詞指代題。根據“Butyesterdaymorning,Igotamessage.IttoldmeIcouldn’ttakemyplanethisFriday.”可知，作者收到一條消息得知這個星期五不能坐飛機了。所以“it”指代作者收到的消息，故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AgirlonlytoldmeIcouldasktogetbackmymoney.”可知，服務熱線告訴作者會退還給他錢，故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Date:Feb28th,2019”以及“Unluckily,IwastoldIcouldn’tgotherethisFriday,butifIcan’tgothistime,Ican’tgountilnextyear.BecauseIwillbeverybusyinthefollowingdays.”可知，作者在三月份到十二月份很忙，無法去圖盧茲，故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章格式可知，本文是網絡上的一個帖子，故推測文章來自于網絡，故選A。18、1.A2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹Maria在倫敦的生活，學習及他的愛好。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“I’mMariaandI’mfromRussia.”可知，來自俄羅斯。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IlivewithawonderfulhostfamilyinLondon.Mrs.GreenisfromEngland,whileMr.GreenisfromScotland.”可知，Maria和倫敦一個很棒的寄宿家庭住在一起，故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Wehavesoccergamesintheevening.”可知，Maria晚上踢足球賽。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MyfavoriteplacesareBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.They’reallsymbolsofLondon,andit’sexcitingtoseethemupclose.”可知，Maria見到大本鐘，塔橋，白金漢宮很興奮。故選B。19、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了爺爺的舊椅子背后的故事以及爺爺對奶奶的感情。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“We’lltakethechairtothesideoftheroad.”（我們把椅子搬到路邊去。）可知這個舊椅子不要了，要扔掉，結合“Therubbishtruck”可知，垃圾車明天會來取走它的，應用pickup。故選C。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill.Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰)andwarmth”（許多年后，當醫生告訴我你奶奶病得很重的時候，我坐在這張椅子上。我很傷心，但椅子給了我安慰和溫暖）可知這里的thatunluckyday是指“奶奶病得很重”的那一天。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Johnwokeupandheardthesoundoftherubbishtruck.Hequicklyrandownstairsandfoundthesnow-coveredchairstoodhelplesslyatthesideoftheroad.”和“Mom,youcan’tthrowoutgrandpa’schair.Itislikeatruefriendinhislife!”可知約翰一大早聽到垃圾車的聲音時很擔心，擔心垃圾車會把爺爺的椅子帶走了。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Mom,youcan’tthrowoutgrandpa’schair.Itislikeatruefriendinhislife!”以及“Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill.Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰)andwarmth”可推斷爺爺非常愛奶奶，故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要圍繞爺爺的舊椅子展開敘述，所以D選項符合，故選D。20、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，是三家餐廳的菜單廣告。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一個表格中“Open:7:00a.m.—9:00p.m.”，可知“HouseofNoodles”這家店的營業時間是早上7點至晚上9點，共計14個小時，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二個表格中“Food:porridge,pancakes,eggs,bread,soup”，可知“BreakfastRestaurant”這家店，提供的食物有：粥、薄煎餅、雞蛋、面包和湯，但是沒有面條，故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。選項B“粥和薄煎餅”，根據表格二，可知“Porridgeandpancakes”“3yuan”，所以4元錢夠買這個，故選B。五、補全對話（10分）