四川省闿中中高2018級2020年秋第一學月教學質量檢測

英語試題

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應

數字標號涂黑。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B

鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。

回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和容題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷匕錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到

答題卡上。

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽卜面5段對話。每段對詁后有一個小題，從試題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，

并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下題。每段

對話僅讀一遍。

1.WhyisAnnsoupset?

A.Shefailedoneofherexams.

B.Sheisworryingaboutotherlessons.

C.Shehasnotimetodohermathhomework.

2.Whattypeoffooddoesthewonaneat?

A.Junkfood.B.Healthyfood.C.Deliveredfood.

3.Whatwillthemanprobablydotostaywarm?

A.Useablanket.B.Turnontheheater.C.Drinksomehotchocolate.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theman'scareer.

B.Theman'stravelplan.

C.Theman'splanaftergraduating.

5.Whatarethespeakers?opinionsaboutthepainting?

A.Il'ssimple.B.Il'scolorful.C.It'splcx.

第二節（共15小題，每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選

出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將

給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inanofficedowntown.

B.Inanapartmentdowntown.

C.InanapartmentintheEastEnd.

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonaw?

A.Gettowork.

B.Gotoarestaurant.

C.Visitthewoman'spany.

聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。

8.Howdothespeakersknoweachother?

A.Theyarefamilymembers.

B.Theygotothesameschool.

C.Theyteachatthesameschocl.

9.Howhasthemantriedtoreachhisbrother?

A.Hesenthimatext.B.Hewenttohishouse.C.Helefthimavoicemail.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whichsubjectisdifficultlor(hewoman?

A.Math.B.History.C.Chemistry.

II.Whencanthewomanhavetutoring?

A.OnTuesdays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnFridays.

12.WhoisinchargeoftheGiftedProgram?

A.Mr.Jennings.B.Mr.Hobart.C.Mrs.Lee.

所第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatmightthewoman'sjobbe?

A.She'sadiver.B.She'salifeguard.

C.She'saswimminginstructor.

14.Whocalledtheambulance?

A.Thewoman.B.Oneofthestudents.C.Theman'scolleague.

15.Whendidtheambulancearrive?

A.Immediately.B.Tenminuteslater.C.Twentyminuteslater.

16.Howdidthegirlreactwhensheawoke?

A.Shedidn'tknowwhathappened.

B.Shewentbackinthepool.

C.Shecried.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whoismakingtheannouncement?

A.Thestudentgovernment.B.Theschoolnewspaper.C.Thefootballteam.

18.Howmanynewteamsarcaddedthisyear?

A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.

19.Whatdothemusicclubmembersdo?

A.Theyorganizetrips.B.Theyattendconcerts.C.Theyhavedancingnights.

20.Whyshouldastudentjoinacampusgroup?

A.Tohavefriends.B.Tomakegoodgrades.C.Tokeepupwithworldnews.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

BuckinghamPalace

ItistheofficialresidenceofQueenElizabethIIinLondon.IhearchitecturalcoreofBuckingham

PalaceistheformerBuckinghamHouse,builtin1703.YoucanvisitthestateroomsfromAugustto

OctoberwhentheQueenisonholiday.Itisoneoftheworld'smostfamiliarbuildings,ithas775rooms.

DuringthesummerthefamousChangingoftheGuardstakesplaceatthefrontofthepalaceat11:30andis

apopulareventforvisitorstothecapital.

BigRenandWestminsterPalace

ItisoneofLondon'sbest-knownlandmarks.BigBenisthenameoftheclockinsidetheClockTower.

Itliesatthenorth-easternendoftheHousesofParliament.WestminsterPalaceisoneofthelargest

parliamentsintheworld.Itwasbuiltbetween1840and1880.

TheTowerofLondon

TheTowerofLondonisahistoricalmonumentinCentralLondononthenorthbankoftheriver

Thames.ItwasfoundedbyWilliamtheConqueror.Itwasapalaceandaprison(fbrQueenElizabethIfor

example).Thereyoucanseestrangeguardscalled“theBeefeatersM.Sincethebeginningofthe14thcentury、

theTowerofLondonhasbeenthehomeoftheworldfamousBritishCrcwnJewels-thcyareamustofyour

visit!

TrafalgarSquare

Itwasnamedin1835togivehonourtothememoryoftheBritishvictoryovertheFrenchatTrafalgar

in1805.ThereisahugestatueofAdmiralNelson(theBritishherokilledduringthebattle)inthemiddleof

thesquare.Itisapopulartouristattractionwiththefourlionstatues.

21.Whichhasthesecondlongesthistory?

A.TrafalgarSquare.B.TheTowerofLondon.

C.WestminsterPalace.D.BuckinghamHouse.

22.WhatisTheTowerofLondonnetedfbrintheworld?

A.Itsstrangeguards.B.ItsBritishCrownJewels.

C.Itsfounder.D.Itsgeographicalsite.

23.WhywasTrafalgarSquarebuilt?

A.Abattlehappenedhere.B.Itcouldbegoodfbrtourism.

C.AdmiralNelsonwashornhere.D.Fourlionstatueshadbeenbuilt.

B

SomescientistsbelievethatoneofthemostintelligentbeingsonEarthisinfhettheoctopus（章魚）.

Octopusesusuallyliveatthebottomofrivermouthsandseas-areaswhicharenotattractiveto

rssearchers.Theyarenotsocialanin:alssoitcanbehardtostudytheirinteractionwithothers.Andthe

cctopus'intelligenceisnoteasyfbrhumanstounderstand.Whenweobservesomeanimalssuchasratsor

dogs,wecanoftenunderstandtheirbehavior.Octopuses,howevercanseemlikealiens（夕卜星人）.Scientists

needtohavealotofimaginationtounderstandwhatanoctopusisthinking!

Inthe1950s,llicUSAiiFoiccsponsuicdsuiculislsLustudylliuwayoulopustsuselliuiibiains.They

hopedthattheycouldusethisknowledgetohelpthembuildbetterputers.However,theirbrainswereso

plexthatthescientistsfeltitofnosignificancetocontinuewithit.Octopuseshaveaveryplexnervous

systemandrecentresearchsuggests:hattheyhavesomeoftheirintelligenceinsideeacharm,whichmeans

thateachamican“think"fbritself.Italsoappearsthattheyhaveagoodmemory,perhapssimilartoacat's.

Perhapsthemoststrikingthingaboutoctopusesistheirabilitytochangetheircolorandbodypattern.

Theyduihistucuiiiuufla趺ihciiibclvcbtuavoidthciicucuiisandalboluinuniuaicvvilliullicib.Theycun

plctclychangetheirappearanceinlessthanasecond.Itcanchangeitsskinlolooklikerocks,sandor

planktron（浮游生物）.

Somescientistshaveevensuggestedthatthesedificrcnipatternsandcolorsarcinfactaveryhard

languagc-andthateachdesignisadifferentverb,adjectiveornoun.Butnobodyhasbeenabletoworkout

whattheymightbesaying.There'salongwaytogotogettoknowthecctopusplctely.

24.Whatcanweinferabouttheoctopus'intelligencefromParagraph2?

A.Itdoesnotattractscientists.B.Littlehasbeenknownaboutit.

C.Itisequaltothecat'sordog's.D.Muchhasbeendoneaboutit.

25.Whatcanwesayaboutscientists'studyontheoctopusinthe1950s?

A.Theyhadtogiveitupeventually.B.Theyusedputerstohelp.

C.Theyfounditsarmscouldthink.D.Theyjudgeditlivedlikeacat.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“camouflage“inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Relax.B.Strengthen.C.Hide.D.Express.

27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheoctopuses?

A.Theyarethesmartestanimals.B.They'reeasytobeseeninthesea.

C.Itisusefiiltocopytheirlanguage.D.Itisdifficulttounderstandthem.

C

IntheshadowofKenya'sMountKilimanjaro,nineRothschildgiraffes,therarestgirafiesonthe

planet,arefreetowanderattheEnglish-slylemanor（莊園）.Everydayshortlybefore9am,theyeuptothe

houseandsticktheirheadsthroughthewindowsanddoorsinsearchofmorningtreats.Themanor's

cwners,TanyaandMikeyCarr-Hartley,sharetheirdiningtablewiththem.Andnowthecouplearesharing

thefantasticexperiencewiththepublicbyopeningthemanorgatestoguestsatthegirafiehotel,theonly

hotelofitskindintheworld.Now,guestscanfeedthegiraffesatbreakfastbutcanalsogetupcloseto

themfromtheirsecond-floorbedrooms.

MrandMrsCarr-Hartley?both38,spenttheirchildhoodlivingclosetothehouseinNairobiandhave

alwaysbeenenthusiasticabouttheanimals.Tanyasaid."MikeyandIgrewupnearthismanorhousewhen

wcwerechildren.WearcboththirdgenerationKenyansandhavealwayswantedtoworkinconservation.

Mikey'sfamilyhavebeenrelatedtotheprotectionofanimalsformanygenerations.Hisgranddadhelped

theremovalofgiraffesasfarbackasthe1930sbecausetheRothschildgiraffeslostmuchoftheirnatural

livingspace.Whenthehousecameupforsale,wejumpedatthechancetobuyitaswchadalways

dreamedofowningit.Now,wcwereabsolutelyoverjoyedtodosomethingforthegiraffeprotection.

Havingthegiraffessocloseisveryspecialandsomethingwhichpeoplecannowexperiencebystayingin

cneofthetenroomsatthehotel.n

Aconsenationprojecttosavethemwasstartedatthemanorin1974bythepreviousowners."The

previousownersranaverysuccessfulbreeding（繁殖）programme,wheremanygiraffesweresetfreeinto

thewildandwehopetocontinue,^^saidTanya.

28.WhyaretheCarr-Hartleyfamilyunusual?

A.They,relivingontherarestgirafYes.B.Theysharetheirhomewithgiraffes.

C.They,regoodatmakinggiraffes'food.D.Theytraingiraffestomanagethehotel.

29.WhatcanweknowaboutMikey'sfamily?

A.Ithashadalongconnectionwithgiraffes.

B.Itusedtoraisegiraffesarourdthemanor.

C.Itbuiltanewmanorforthewildgirafies.

D.IlremovedgiraffestoMountKilimanjaro.

30.Whichcanbestdescribethemanor'spreviousowners,conservationproject?

A.Visitor-friendly.B.Energy-saving.C.Costly.D.Fruitful.

31.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Girafles'breakfastbyguestsB.Reasonsfbrgiraffeprotection

C.Theworld'sonlygiraffehotelD.Historyofthegiraficmanor

D

Britain'sfirstzero-carbonhomesarebeingbuilt—andtheylooklikesomethingfromascience-fiction

movie.

Thereare25eco-friendlyhomescurrentlybeingbuiltinSouthmoor,nearAbingdon,Oxon.Buyersare

abletohavethefinalsayonfloorlayouts*kitchensandbathrooms.Onethree-bedroomhomeisonthe

marketfbr￡801,000,withacustombuildavailabletosuityourownspecification.Theseeco-friendly

housesarepoweredentirelybyelectricityfromsolarpanelsaroundthehouses.Theyalsohaveadvanced

ventilation(MH)systems,makingsurethattemperaturesinsidethebuildingdon'tgobeyond25℃for

morethan10%ofhoursannually,aswellasminiheatpumpstogenerate(產生)theheatingandhotwater

cn-site.Partofthecoolingdesignincludesavoidingeast-orwest-facingwindows,andwindowshading.

Andthey'reinhighdemand.IanPritchett,ofSsassyProperty,thinkstheGovernmentshoulddomore

topromotetheconstructionofthistypeofhousing.''Unfortunately,theGovernmentrelaxedtheproposed

2()16zero-carbontargetsafterbeinglobbied(游說)byhousebuilders/'Ianexplained.41Atpresent,themain

house-buildingcorporationscontrolthelandandonlybuildattheratetheyaresurewillsell,keepingthe

UK'shousingshortagesothatthenormalrulesof'supplyanddemand,don'tapply.Whenthereisa

sliortageofhousing,buyershavetopurchasewhatisavailableratherthanwhattheymightwant.”

Inanysensiblesociety,wewouldexpecttheplanningsystemtoactivelyencouragezero-carbon

houses,andhetoughonanyonefailingtodeliverthenecessarystandard.Instead,wehaveaplanning

systemthatfocusesonotheraspectssuchasnumbersofbedrooms,gardensizes,andparkingplaces.These

areimportantaspects,buttheypaleintoinsignificanceparedtothecatastrophicconsequencesofclimate

change.

32.Whatcanapurchaserdobeforebuyingthetypeofhousing?

A.Negotiateitsprice.B.Choosewheretobuildit.

C.Decidehowtheinsideofitlooks.D.Designitsventilation.

33.Howdopeoplereacttothezero-carbonhomes?

A.Wcle.B.Uncaring.C.Skeptical.D.Demanding.

34.Whatdohouse-buildingpanicsintendtodo?

A.Balancethe“supplyanddemand''ofhouses.

BPurchasemorelandtostopclimatechange.

C.Buildmorehousespoweredbythesun.

D.Makeitmoredifficulttobuyhouses.

35.What,stheauthor'sattitudetotheGovernment'splanningsystem?

A.Satisfied.B.Disapproving.C.Worried.D.Ambiguous.

第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Badmunication,eitherwritten,oral,orbodylanguage,cansendthewrongmessageinmoreways

thanone.Herearesometipsthatwillimproveyourmunicationskills.

36Standupstraight,anditwillshowconfidence.Smile,andyouwillseemapproachable.

Don'tcrossyouramisoveryourchest,becausethistellspeopleyoudisapprove.Keepyourhandstoyour

side,orifyouaresitting,keeptheminyourlap.

Haveconfidencewhenyouspeak.Ifyouareshyandquiet,projectyourvoice.37Neverturn

youiheitdawayGombuiucoiiuwhenyouaiuspeakingluilium,becauseitmaybhowllicmyoudon'tcaie

enoughtogivethemyourfiillattention,anditwillmakeitharderfortheotherpersontohearwhatyouare

saying.

38Ifyoualwayssay"1'venoideaofit"，itwillmakeothersfeellikeyoudon'tcareenough

togivearesponse,orthatyouaren'tknowledgeableenoughtoanswer.Whenpeopleaskquestions,they

wantanswers.39Savsomethinglike'Tminthemiddleofsomething,canIgetbacktoyou?”or

“Iduiftwanttuillitdvibeyuu,letmefinduulfuiyuu/'

Inwrittenmunication,alwaysbeclear.Beloreyousendane-mail,oranytypeofwrittenmunication,

r，adoveritatleastonce,tobesureitmakessense40Writtenfbnnsofmunicationcanbetricky,

becausethereisnoway（oputyourtoneofvoicein,soifyoufeellikeyouarcwritingamessageona

touchysubjectthatcouldhemisunderstood,it'sprobablybesttohaveatacctofaceconversation.

A.Havegoodbodylanguage.

B.Listentothepersonattentively.

C.Neveranswerwith"Idon'tknow”.

D.Don'tgivethepersonyouarespeakingtoaquickresponse.

E.Alwayslookthepersonintheeyewhenyouarespeakingtothem.

F.Ifyouaren,tsureit'sclear,havesomeoneelsereaditbeforeyousendit.

G.Ifsomeoneputsyouonthespot,youdon'thavetoanswerthemrightaway.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）

第一節（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。

In1999,EveandNormanFertig,acouple,savedatwo-week-oldshepherd（牧羊犬）namedShana.

Onewinterseveralyearslater,astheFertigs,boththen81,41theinjuredandhungry

animalshousedinoneoftheirbuildings,a42snowstormblewin.Whenthecouplewentoutside

tochecktheweather,severaltreesfell,43（heminanarrowpathbetweentwo44Eveand

Nonnancouldn'tclimboverorduckbelowthe45.Forthenexttwoandahalfhours,theycrowded

togetherfor46asthesnowpiledhigher.**Wcwere47Evesaid.4ithoughtwecoulddieout

here.”

Around9:30pm,Shana,whowasoutside,began48tov/ardEveandNonnaninthedeep

snow.Ittookhernearlytwohours,but49sheclearedanarrow:unncl（隧道）about20feetlong____

50thefrontdoorofthemainhousewiththeFertigs'51

Whenbreakingthroughthesnowand52thecouple,the160-pounddogbarkedandcaught

Eve'sjacketand53the86-poundwomanontoherback.Nonnan54

Eve'sankles,andfbrthenexttwohcurs,Shanapulledthecouplethroughthetunnel.

ThankstoShana's55theyfinallyreachedthehousearound2am.,andtheFertigs

56togetjustinsidethefrontdoor.Extremely57theylaythere,still.Thestormhad

58theelectricityandheat.59Shanasleptnexttothemallnighttokeepthemwarmuntilthe

firemenfoundthem.

Afterfivemonths,Shana'sfeetrecoveredfromtheinjuriesshe60whi1cdigging.

41.A.fedB.foundC.rescuedD.trained

42.A.strangeB.uniqueC.violentD.normal

43.A.coveringB.pushingC.deliveringD.trapping

44A.roomsB.buildingsC.tunnelsD.animals

45.A.trunksB.fencesC.leavesD.roofs

46.A.faithB.warmthC.freedomD.sympathy

47.A.invainB.insightC.introubleD.inplace

48.A.barkingB.checkingC.diggingD.scanning

49.A.carefullyB.eventuallyC.casuallyD.hopelessly

50.A.paringB.providingC.equippingD.connecting

51.A.positionB.bedroomC.treeD.tent

52.A.obserxingB.reachingC.returningD.passing

53.A.threwB.controlledC.fastenedD.guided

54.A.liftedB.turnedC.pressedD.seized

55.A.effortsB.growthC.habitsD.eagerness

56.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.afforded

57.A.stressfulB.unpreparedC.tiredD.desperate

58.A.focusedonB.knockedoutC.gotoverD.keptoff

59.A.forB.sinceC.orD.but

60.A.discoveredB.predictedC.receivedD.remembered

第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

FireworksmayseemlikeaveryAmericantradition.61(especial)onthe4thofJuly.Butfireworks

gobackmanyyearsbeforethefirstAmericanIndependenceDaycelebration,whichtookplacein1777,in

Philadelphia,Pennsylvania.

The62(early)Fireworkscandatebacktoaround2,000yearsagoinChina.Peoplethen63

(say)tohaveroastedbamboostalks(莖).Thestalksturnedblackandmadesounds.Theairinsidethe

hollow(空的)stalkswouldexplode.BaozhuisaMandarinChineseword64firecracker.Itmeans

“explodingbamboo.”

YearslaterChinesechemistslookfireworksastepfurther.This65(happen)sometime

between600and900AD.Peoplefilledbamboowithgunpowder.Theythrewitintoafire.Steeldustor

ironshavingswereadded66(make)themsparkle(冒火花).InChina,thesefirecrackerswereoften

usedin67(tradition)celebrations.

Inthe13thcentury,fireworksspreadtoEurope.Inthecenturiesthaifollowed,68(European)

startedmovingtoNorthAmerica.SoitwasnosurprisethatwhenJuly4ihbegantobecelebratedas

America'sIndependenceDay,fireworks69wereinventedbyChinesepeoplewitnessed70

greatmomentaspartoftheplan.

Today,fireworksarcanestablishedJuly4(htradition.Willyouseeafireworksdisplaythis

IndependenceDay?

第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)

第一節短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10

處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞卜畫一橫線，并在該詞下而寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Thissummerholiday,Igotoaseasidecitywithmyfamily.Wegottherebyair.Itisaverybeautiful

andmodemcity,whereimpressedusalot.Onthefirstday,wetookabustoaplacecallingtheSeaPark.

ThereweresuchmanydifferentkindsoffishesthatIcouldn'tbelieveinmyeyes.Onthesecondday,we

wentswimming,andweallenjoyedourselves.Duringthenexttwodays,wewenttosometouristspot,

toppingandtakingphotos.Severaldayslate,weleftthecity.Althoughweweretiringonourwayhome,

wefelthappilyabouttheholiday.Whatunforgettableexperience!

第二節書面表達(滿分25分)

假定你是李華，近期你校舉辦了主題為,'美麗中國”的現場國畫(traditionalChinesepainling)比

賽。請為校報英文專欄寫一篇活動報道。

內容包括：1.活動時間、地點：2.活動概況；3.活動意義。

注意：1.詞數100左右：2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連費。

四川省闿中中高2018級2020年秋第一學月教學質量檢測

英語參考答案

第一部分聽力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分。）

聽力1—5ABACA6—1OCBCCA11—15BCBBC16—20AACBA

【答案】21-25.DBABA26-30.CDBAD31—35.CCADR

36--40.AECGF

41--45.ACDBA46-50.BCCBD51-55ABDDA56—60ACBDC

【答案】61.especially62.earliest63.weresaid64.for65.happened

66.tomake67.traditional68.Europeans69.that/which70.the

【答案】1.第一句：go-*went2.第三句：where-*which

3.第四句：calling-*called4.第五句：such-*so

5.第五句：去掉in6.第七句：spot-*spots

7.第八句：late-*later8.第九句：tiring-*tired

9.第九句：happilyhappy10.第十句：unforgettable前加an

4面表達

Onepossibleversion

BeautifulChinainTraditionalChinesePainting

LastFridaywitnessedatraditionalChinesepaintingpetition4tBcauiifulChina”on

campus,whichhassparkedagrowinglovefbrtraditionalart.Overonehundredstudentsparticipatedin

thepetition.Asthepetitionbegan,participantslaidoutthepaper,pickedupthepaintbrushandgavefull

playtotheirtalent,displayingthebeautyofourmotherland.Twohourslater,thepetitioncametoanend.

Theresultswillbeannouncedintwodays,andthewinningentrieswillbeonshowintheexhibitionhall.

Mostofthestudentsthinkhighlyofthislivepaintingpetition,whichprovidesaplatformtorthemto

explorethebeautyofChinaandexperiencethechannofChineseart.

【解析】

這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了倫敦的五個著名景點（白金漢宮：大本鐘；威斯敏斯特宮：倫敦塔和

特拉法爾加廣場）的地理位置和歷史以及用途等。

【21題詳解】

細節理解題。根據選項的建造歷史可知，具有最長歷史的是TheTowerofLondon,從14世紀開始,

“帝國皇冠”就放在這里了。第二個是建于1703年的前白金漢宮。故選D°

【22題詳解】

細節理解題。根據"Sincethebeginningofthe14thcentury,thelowerofLondonhasbeenthehomeofthe

worldfiimousBritishCrownJewels-theyareamustofyourvisit!”可知，自14世紀初以來，倫敦塔一

直是世界著名的英國皇冠珠寶的存放之地…它們是你參觀的必到之處！故選B。

【23題詳解】

細節現解題。根據"Ilwasnamedin1835togivehonourtothememoryoftheBritishvictoryover（he

FrenchatTrafalgarin1805.M可知，TrafalgarSquare是紀念1805年英國在特拉法加戰勝法國這個歷

史事件。故選A。

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。一些科學家認為，地球上最聰明的生物之一就是章魚。到目前為止，人們對章魚

也是知之甚少。

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題。第二段談到：章魚通常生活在河口和海洋的底部，這些地方對研究人員沒有吸引力。

它們不是群居動物，因此很難研究它們與其它動物的相互作用。而且章魚的智力也不容易被人類理

解。章魚看起來像外星人。科學家需要有豐富的想象力才能理解章魚在想什么！由這些可推知，人

們對章魚的理解很少。故選B。

【25題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第三段“However,theirbrainsweresoplexthatthescientistsfeltitofnosignificance

tocontinuewithit.”信息可知，科學家發現章魚的大腦是如此復雜，他們覺得繼續研究下去是沒有用

的。由此可知他們最終放棄了研究。故選A。

【26題詳解】

詞義猜測題。本句前面談到：章魚最驚人的地方在于它們改變顏色和身體形態的能力：由本句后面

的"toavoidtheirenemies（以逃避敵人）”可知，它們這樣做是為了偽裝自己以躲避敵人。A.Relax

放松，休息：B.Strengthen加強,增強:C.Hide隱蔽,躲避:D.Express表達。故選C。

【27題詳解】

細節理解題。最后一段作者談到“There'salongwaytogotogettoknowtheoctopuspletely.（完全了

解章魚還有很長的路要走）”，G知作者認為要了解章魚不容易。故選D。

【點睛】猜測詞義題在高考中有三種考查形式：生詞猜測詞義或熟詞生義、猜測一句話的意思、指

代關系猜詞（代詞或者名詞）。從近三年考查形勢看，三種考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是牛.詞

猜測詞義。這種題型的解法主要是在生詞后找到其釋義句。例如本題中的第三題考查的就是生詞詞

義猜測，由劃線單詞后表達的目的“toavoidlheirenemies（以躲避收人）”可知，章魚是要保護它

們自己。劃線單詞意思與avoid是相呼應的。據此即可選出正確答案。

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇記敘文。位于肯尼亞內羅畢附近的長頸鹿莊園是世界上唯一一家以長頸鹿為主題的酒店，

莊園的主人卡爾哈特雷夫婦以與9只羅斯柴爾德長頸鹿同住而聞名。這種世界上最高的動物自由徜

徉在莊園里.，每天快到9時的時候，這些長頸鹿就會漫步房前，穿過窗戶或者門把腦袋探進房間尋

找美味早餐。

【28題詳解】

細節理解題。第,段中提到“Everydayshortlybefore9am,theyeuptothehouseandsticktheirheads

throughthewindowsanddoorsinsearchofmorningtreats.Themanor'sowners,TanyaandMikey

Carr-Hartley,sharetheirdiningtablewiththem.（九只羅斯柴爾德氏頸鹿，可以在這個英式莊園里自由

漫步。每天上午快到9點的時候，它們就會來到這所房子里，把頭伸進窗戶和門里尋找早餐。出園

的主人Tanya和MikeyCarr-Hartley與他們共用一張餐桌）”，由這些信息可知，卡爾哈特雷一家之

所以特別是因為他們與長頸鹿共享他們的生活。故選Bo

【29題詳解】

細'。理解題。根據第二段提及的“Mikey'sfamilyhavebeenrelatedtctheprotectionofanimalsformany

generations.Hisgranddadhelpedtheremovalofgiraffesasforbackasthe1930sbecausetheRothschild

giraffeslostmuchoftheirnaturallivingspace.（米基家族幾代人都與保護動物有關。他的祖父早在20

世紀30年代就幫助長頸鹿遷徙，因為羅斯柴爾德長頸鹿的自然生存空間消失殆盡。）”信息，可知

米基一家與長頸鹿有很深的歷史淵源。故選A。

【30題詳解】

細節理解題。由最后一段中的“Thepreviousownersranaverysuccessfulbreeding（繁殖）programme,

wheremanygiraffesweresetfreeintothewild（以前的主人進行了一個非常成功的繁殖項目?許多長

頸鹿被放生到野外。）”可知，他們的保護計劃成果明顯。A.Visilor-friendly對游客很友好：B.

Energy-saving節省能源的;C.Costly昂貴的;D.Fruitful成果豐碩的。故選Do

（31題詳解】

主