高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省臺州山海協作體2024-2025學年高二下學期4月期中英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節聽對話或獨白(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白僅讀一遍。1.WhendoesMary’spartystart?A.At7:30. B.At8:00. C.At9:00.【答案】B【原文】M:AreyougoingtoMary’spartyonSunday?W:Itstartsat8o’clock,doesn’tit?M:Yes,shewasgoingtohaveitlaterat9:00,butshechangedhermind.W:I’mgladshedid.I’vearrangedforJimtopickmeupat7:30.2.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Ahost. B.Awriter. C.Anactress.【答案】C【原文】M:Whatmadeyouleavetelevisionandgointofilm?W:Ahwell,IguessIwantedtotrysomethingnew.Youknow,IwasinthesameTVseriesforthreeyears.3.Whatshouldthemandoifhewantssomething?A.Pressabutton. B.Phonethewoman. C.Openthelight.【答案】A【原文】W:Wouldyoulikeablanket?M:Notrightnow,thankyou.Maybelater.W:OK.Ifyouneedtocallmeforanything,justpressthebuttonwiththelittlefigureonit.M:Oh,thisonenexttothelightbutton?Thanks.4.Whatprobablyhappenedtothespeakersjustnow?A.Thewaitergotintoafightwiththem.B.Thewaiterchargedthemincorrectly.C.Thewaiterbroughtthemthewrongfood.【答案】B【原文】W:Robert.Tellhim.It’swrongtobeunderchargedinarestaurantandnottellthewaiter.Youwouldfeelbad.Thewaiterwouldhavetopay,andthat’snotfair.M:Isupposeyou’reright.Waiter.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillnevergetmarried.B.Themanwillbuyanapartment.C.Shehasn’tgotagoodjobandhasnohouse.【答案】C【原文】W:Whenisthebesttimetogetmarried?M:Whenyou’vegotagoodjob,youcanaffordaplaceofyourown.W:Inyourcase,now.Inmycase,probablynever.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面的對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘時間閱讀各個小題。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Whethertogetridofthephone.B.Whentoturnontheansweringmachine.C.Whethertoanswerthephoneatmealtimes.7.Whatissaidabouttheman?A.Hehatesansweringphonesatmealtimes.B.Hedoesn’twantpeopletoknowthey’rehome.C.Hedoesn’tlikemakingcallsatinconvenienttimes.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:Sometimesweshouldturnontheansweringmachinewhenwe’reathome.M:Idon’tagree.Ifwe’rehome,weshouldanswerthephone.W:Butwegetinterruptionswhilewe’reeatingandyougetannoyed.M:Youhaveapoint,butpeopleusuallyknowwhenwe’reathomeandnotansweringthephone.Idon’tthinkthat’sright.Maybeweshouldgetridofthephone.W:Youknowthat’simpossible.M:OK.Maybepeopleshouldn’tphoneatinconvenienttimes.W:Howdotheyknowit’sinconvenient?M:Well,mealtimesarecertainlyinconvenient.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InFrance. B.InItaly. C.IntheUK.9.Whydidn’tthewomanvisittheBloodyTower?A.Shehadnotime. B.Shedidn’tknowit. C.Hersondidn’tlikeit.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theymeetabroad. B.Theyaregoingbacktogether. C.TheystartedtheirtourinLondon.【答案】8.A9.B10.A【原文】M:Hey!Hithere!Sharon.Fancymeetingyouhere.Paris,Franceofallplaces!W:Donald!Whatacoincidence!It’sasmallworld,isn’tit?M:Yeah.We’vejustfinishedourtour.We’regoingbacktomorrow,butIwishIhadmoretime.W:SodoI.M:Sowhere’veyoubeen,Sharon?W:Well...westartedinLondon.Youknow,theTowerofLondon.M:Ohyeah,wedidthat.IlikedtheBloodyTower,whereKingRichardIIIkilledtheyoungEdwardVandhisbrother.Didyouenjoyit?W:Idon’tthinkwewentthere.ButI’msuremysonwisheshe’dbeenthere.Helikesallthatsortofthing.Theyshouldimprovethebrochure.Ididn’tseeanythinginitaboutthat.M:Youmeanyoudidn’tgototheBloodyTower!Whatapity!Well,whataboutItalythen?W:Well,wehadagreattimeinItaly.WedidPisa…聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheman?A.Hecandosomeexerciseatthehotel.B.Hewillhavetohavebreakfastoutside.C.Hewantstohavehisownparkingspace.12.Whatfacilityisnecessaryfortheman?A.AsatelliteTV. B.Anindoorpool. C.Internetaccess.【答案】11.A12.C【原文】W:Hello,theRegentHotel.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’dliketoreservearoomfortwonight,May3rdand4th.W:Yes,that’sfine.Wouldyoupreferasingleroomoradouble?M:Asingleisfine.Howmuchistheroom?W:It’s$95pernight.M:I’dlikebreakfast,too.W:Ofcourse,sir.Breakfastisincluded.M:Couldyoutellmeaboutthehotelfacilities?W:Yes,sir.Thehotelhasitsownparkinggarage.There’salsoanindoorpoolandagym.M:Oh,that’sgood.W:Wehaveanexcellentrestaurant.There’samini-barineveryroom,aswellasatelephoneandasatelliteTV.M:DotheroomshaveInternetaccess?It’simportant.W:Yes,theydo.M:Fine,I’lltakeit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whereisthewoman?A.Athome. B.Ataclothesstore. C.Atheroffice.14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.15.Whatdoesthemanforbidthewomantodo?A.Askforaleave. B.Wearpants. C.Meethiscousin.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Gotoameeting. B.Buyasilkdress. C.Attendawedding.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.C【原文】M:Rosa,hurryup!It’s6:00.We’resupposedtobethereby7:00.Weren’tyousupposedtogetoffworkearlytoday?W:Well,mybosscalledameeting,andIcouldn’tgetoutofit.Ihadtogo.Anyway,Idon’tgetitwhyyourcousinisgettingmarriedonaFridayandnotaSaturday,likeeveryoneelse.It’sstrange.Doesn’theknoweveryoneisbusyonaweekday.Weallhavetowork.M:Idon’tnow,either.Stopcomplaining,justhurryup.W:Ok.Uh,doyouthinkIcangetawaywithwearingpants?M:Noway!It’ssupposedtobeaformalwedding.Igotyoursilkdressreadyforyou.W:Oh,thankyou.I’llnevergetusedtodressingupforthesefancyweddings.Ifeelstrange.Canwetrytogethomeearly?I’mtiredtoday.Ihadabusydayatwork.M:Rosa,Igetthefeelingthatyoudon’treallywanttogo.W:Well,IjusthopeIcangetthroughthereception.M:Oh,comeon.Let’sjustgoandenjoyit.It’sachanceforyoutogettoknowmyfamilybetter.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howtooperateacomputer.B.HowtocommunicateinEnglishonline.C.HowtoimproveEnglishthroughtheInternet.18.Whatarebothlivechatroomsandmessageboardsgoodfor?A.Accuracy. B.Fluency. C.Elegance.19.Whatshouldanactivelistenerdo?A.Recordallpoints. B.Writedownnewword. C.Remembermainpointsinmind.20.Whatdoesthespeaksuggestthelistenersdointheend?A.Visitawebsite. B.Practicelisteningafterclass.C.Dopracticeexercisesinthetextbook.【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.A【原文】M:Ok.Goodmorning,everyone.NowI’mgoingtotalkabouttechnologyandlearning.Firstofall,let’stalkabouttheInternet.There’reseveralwaysyoucanuseittoimproveyourEnglish,becauseyoucanread,listenandwrite.I’msurethatbeforelong,speak.Firstly,writingpracticeisexcellentforyourlearning.OntheInternetthere’retwoplaceswhereyoucanwrite—messageboardsandlivechatrooms.Livechatroomsaregreatforimprovingyourfluency,becauseyouhavetowritequickly.Peopledon’twanttowaittoolongtohearyourresponse.Amessageboardisgoodforbothfluencyandaccuracybecauseyoucanthinkandpreparebeforeyouwrite.Also,theInternetisagoodplacetopracticeyourlistening.TheInternetmaybebetterthantheradioasyoucanlistenagainandagain.Youshouldvisitagoodnewssite,suchastheBBC.BBCradioisanincredibleresource.Theabilitytolistenrepeatedly,andtopause,allowsyoutoputintopracticetheadviceIgiveinthereadingandlisteningskillssection.Inordertoimproveyourlistening,youhavetobeanactivelistener:makenotes,trytowritedownthemainpoints,trytowritedownnewvocabulary.Finally,visitthewebsiteforthetextbook.There’reextrapracticeexercisesandreadingmaterials.Italsoofferslearnersspecialmessageboards.OK.That’sallfortoday.Thankyouforlistening.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節：(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AJaw-droppingarchitectureisn’tnew.We’restillfascinatedbytheGreatPyramidbuilt4,500yearsago!Readformorerecentexamplesofinnovativebuildingsconstructedusingmoderntechnology.CrookedHouse(Poland)COMPLETED:2004Withitscurved(彎曲的)wallsandroof,itispopularwithphotographers.However,staringatitfortoolongmightmakeyoudizzy!Insideisatypicalmallandofficebuilding.AfavoritefeatureistheWallofFame,withsignaturesfromPolishcelebrities(名人).It’smodeledaftertheHollywoodWalkofFame.CubeHouses(Netherlands)COMPLETED:1984TheCubeHousesareapopularattraction,buttheyarealsorealhousesthatpeoplelivein!Thefurnitureistailor-madetofitthestrangeangleswherethewallsmeet.ArchitectPietBlomdesignedthehomesbasedontheideaof“livingasanurbanroof,”withthehousingaboveandthecourtyards,shops,andevenachessmuseumbelow.WonderWorks(US)COMPLETED:2006Lookingatthecracksinthisbuilding,youmightthink,isitabouttocollapse?Butit’sallanillusion(幻覺).Thisindooramusementparkisactuallyprettynormal.Theupside-downfeaturesarejustforshow.Insidearemorethanhands-onscienceexhibitsandactivities,includingalaser-tagzoneandahurricane-forcewindtunnel!GuangzhouOperaHouse(China)COMPLETED:2010ItwasdesignedbyIraqi-bornarchitectZahaHadid.Shesaidsheletnaturalplacesinspireherbuildings,suchasthisoperahouseonthePearlRiver.Sheusedlatestconstructionanddesignmethodstomakeherdesignareality.GPSpositioningandlasertechniqueshelpedshapethestructure,whichincludestonsofsteelandglass.21.WhatmakesCubeHousesdifferentfromtheothersinthelist?A.Itslatesttechniques. B.Itsresidentsinside.C.Itsfamoussignatures. D.Itsupside-downfeatures.22.Whichbuildingmightbestsuitsciencemajors?A.CrookedHouse B.CubeHouses C.WonderWorks D.GuangzhouOperaHouse23.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroduceamazingarchitecture. B.Toadvertisespecifically-designedprograms.C.Toinspirestudentstomakeinnovations. D.Tourgepeopletoprotecthistoricalbuildings.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個創新建筑。【21題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段“TheCubeHousesareapopularattraction,buttheyarealsorealhousesthatpeoplelivein!(立方體房屋是一個受歡迎的景點，但它們也是人們居住的真正的房子！)”可知，里面有人居住讓CubeHouses與其他列出的建筑不同。故選B。【22題詳析】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Insidearemorethanhands-onscienceexhibitsandactivities,includingalaser-tagzoneandahurricane-forcewindtunnel!(里面不僅有動手的科學展覽和活動，包括激光標簽區和颶風級風洞！)”可知，WonderWorks最適合理科生。故選C。【23題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Jaw-droppingarchitectureisn’tnew.We’restillfascinatedbytheGreatPyramidbuilt4,500yearsago!Readformorerecentexamplesofinnovativebuildingsconstructedusingmoderntechnology.(令人瞠目結舌的建筑并不新鮮。我們仍然對4500年前建造的大金字塔著迷！閱讀更多使用現代技術建造的創新建筑的最新例子)”可知，這篇文章的目的是介紹令人驚嘆的建筑。故選A。BWeeksbefore,Mrs.Spicahadassignedanessayaboutwhatwewouldliketobewhenwegrewup.Thepaperhadtobebasedonaninterviewwithsomeoneofthatprofession.Assheexplainedtheproject,Iwasthinkingaboutmyfuture.Idreamedofbeingateacher,apsychologist,oramailman.“Anthony,”Mrs.Spicasaid,interruptingmydaydreams,“Ialreadygotsomeoneforyoutointerview.”Shehandedmeapieceofpaper.“Hewillgiveyouinsightonwhatitmeanstobeawriter.”Iwasconfusedbywhathadoccurred.IrememberedwhenIwasakid,Ibeganalifelongloveaffairwithbooks.Eachweek,Iwouldcomehomewithabookdifferentfromtheoneinthelibrary.Iwouldsoonbegintowritemyown.Iwasshyandintroverted,andInevershowedanyonemywork.So,whenMrs.Spicaaskedustowriteashortstorybasedonabookthatwerecentlyread,Iwasnervous.Mywritingswerepersonal.Now,Ihadtoexposemyworkstoothers,andmycreationswouldbejudgedandgraded.Ifeltuneasy.However,Ipushedthroughmydiscomfortandwroteastory.IwasunsureifIwasanygood,butIgotanA+withanotesaying“Haveyoueverthoughtaboutbeingawriter?Youhavesomuchpotential.”Ingeneral,Iampooratreceivingfeedback.Ifitisnegative,Iendupfeelingdiscouraged.Ifitispositive,Idismissthecommentsasincorrect.SowhenMrs.Spicatoldmeallthoseencouragingwords,Icouldnotcompute.Then,whenthedreamjobassignmentrolledaround,sheputactionbehindherencouragingwords.Somehow,shefoundawayformetoconnectwithoneofmyfavoriteauthors.AllIhadtodowascallhimattheappointedtime.IfeltmyheartbeatquickenasIheardthevoiceontheotherline.Wespentthenexthourtalkingabouttheauthor’sinspirationsforhisbooks,mydeepappreciationandtipstoimprovemywriting,butIremembernothingindetails.WhatIdorememberistocontinuewriting.24.WhatwastheessayassignedbyMrs.Spicaabout?A.Afamousperson’slife. B.Skillsofwritingstories.C.Aninterviewwithawriter. D.Thestudent’sdreamjob.25.Whatdidtheauthordowhenaskedtowriteastory?A.Hehesitatedtoacceptit.B.Heturnedtoothersforhelp.C.Heavoidedshowinghisability.D.Heborrowedabookfromthelibrary.26.HowdidtheauthorfeelaftergettingthefeedbackfromMrs.Spica?A.Uncertain. B.Proud. C.Confident. D.Unconcerned.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Patienceawakespassion.B.Challengemotivatesambition.C.Encouragementbringsconfidence.D.Communicationpromotesunderstanding.【答案】24.D25.A26.A27.C【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。講述了作者在學校的一次寫作作業經歷，以及這次經歷如何影響了作者對成為作家的思考和自我認知。【24題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“Weeksbefore,Mrs.Spicahadassignedanessayaboutwhatwewouldliketobewhenwegrewup.(幾周前，斯皮卡太太布置了一篇關于我們長大后想成為什么的作文)”可知，斯皮卡太太布置的論文是學生的夢想工作。故選D項。【25題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段“So,whenMrs.Spicaaskedustowriteashortstorybasedonabookthatwerecentlyread,Iwasnervous.Mywritingswerepersonal.Now,Ihadtoexposemyworkstoothers,andmycreationswouldbejudgedandgraded.Ifeltuneasy.(所以，當斯皮卡夫人讓我們根據我們最近讀過的一本書寫一個短篇故事時，我很緊張。我的作品是私人的。現在，我必須把我的作品展示給別人，我的創作會被評判和評分。我感到不安)”可知，當作者被要求寫一個故事時，他感到不安，猶豫著要不要接受。故選A項。【26題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段“However,Ipushedthroughmydiscomfortandwroteastory.IwasunsureifIwasanygood,butIgotanA+withanotesaying“Haveyoueverthoughtaboutbeingawriter?Youhavesomuchpotential.”(然而，我克服了不適，寫了一個故事。我不確定自己考得好不好，但我得了A+，并得到一張紙條，上面寫著“你有沒有想過成為一名作家？你有這么大的潛力。”)”可知，作者得了A+，但是并不確定自己考得好不好。故選A項。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Ingeneral,Iampooratreceivingfeedback.Ifitisnegative,Iendupfeelingdiscouraged.Ifitispositive,Idismissthecommentsasincorrect.SowhenMrs.Spicatoldmeallthoseencouragingwords,Icouldnotcompute.Then,whenthedreamjobassignmentrolledaround,sheputactionbehindherencouragingwords.Somehow,shefoundawayformetoconnectwithoneofmyfavoriteauthors.AllIhadtodowascallhimattheappointedtime.(總的來說，我不善于接受反饋。如果是消極的，我最終會感到沮喪。如果它是積極的，我認為評論是不正確的。所以當斯皮卡太太對我說那些鼓勵的話時，我無法計算。然后，當理想的工作任務出現時，她在鼓勵的話語背后付諸行動。不知怎么的，她想辦法讓我和我最喜歡的作家之一聯系上了。我所要做的就是在約定的時間給他打電話)”可知，本文主要講述了鼓勵帶來自信。故選C項。CFarmingwasconsideredpartoftheruralcharminthepast.Butnow,farmshavecometotheconcretejungleandtheycanevenbefoundhighuponbalconies.AccordingtoarecentreportreleasedbyChinesee-commerceplatformAlibaba,thesalesofvegetableseedsonTmalldoubledinthefirstquartercomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.SalesofproductssuchasnutrientsoilandgardeningtoolshavetripledsinceApriloflastyear.Outofallthepeoplebuyingfarmingtoolsandseeds,mostwerebornafter1995.ZhangChao,a17-year-oldseniorhighstudentfromAnhuiprovince,isonesuchyoung“urbanfarmer.”Hisloveforplantinggrewwhenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountrysideduringprimaryschool.Hisgrandpa,alifelongfarmer,enjoyedplantingseasonalvegetablesintheirbackyardgarden.Zhangwasinspiredbyhisgrandpa’spassionandlearnedtogrowhisownvegetables.Despitethehardworkofploughing,fertilizing,andwatering,Zhangfeltagreatsenseofachievementwhenhesawhisseedsturnintoplants.“Itbringsbackgoodmemories,”hesaid.ThoughZhangnowlivesinanapartmentwithoutayard,hecontinueshishobbywithabalconygarden.Hehasboughtstrawberryandtomatoseeds.“Growingfruitsandvegetablesnotonlyprovidesdeliciousfoodbutalsoremindsmeofthehappytimeswithmygrandpa,”headded.FangMinke,a16-year-oldgirlfromShenzhenForeignLanguagesSchool,seesgardeningasawaytorelaxanddeveloppatience.Withmanyacademicresponsibilities,sheoftenfeelsstressed.Toaddsomecolortoherlife,shestartedplantingvegetablesonherbalconyin2021.Mostoftheseedsweregivenbyherfriends.Sheplantsthemwithoutknowingexactlywhattheyareandwaitspatiently.Afterhalfayear,herbalconybecameasmallgardenwithflowersandherbslikecoriander.Afterlonghoursofhomework,sheenjoyswalkingaroundherbalconygarden.“Itmakesmefeelclosertonatureandrefreshed,”shesaid.“Evenifthevegetablesandherbsarenotourmainfood,theyaddflavortoourdishesandbrightenourbusydays.”Plantingvegetablesisnowmorethanjustawaytosurvive.Italsobringsjoyandpurposetoyoungpeople’slives.28.Inthepassage,theword“concretejungle”mostprobablyrefersto______.A.aplacewithalotofwildanimals B.abusyandcrowdedurbanareaC.aforestwithmanyconcretetrees D.agardenmadeofconcretematerials29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ThesalesofvegetableseedsonTmallincreasedsignificantly.B.Mostbuyersoffarmingtoolswereyoungfarmersbornafter1995.C.ZhangChaomovedtoaplacewithayardforgardening.D.FangMinkeknowstheexacttypesofseedsgivenbyfriends.30.Whichbestdescribesthemotivationsbehindurbangardeningamongyoungpeople?A.Itisdrivenbytheneedforfreshfoodandconvenience.B.Itisconnectedtofamilytraditionsandpersonalvalues.C.Itisinspiredbypastmemories,relaxation,andadesirefornature.D.Itispopularamongthosewithheavyschoolworkandstress.31.Themainideaofthepassageisto______.A.showthedesireofurbanyouthtomovetothecountrysidetoexperiencecountrylifeB.describehowurbangardeninghelpsyoungpeopledealwithacademicstressC.showtheeconomicimpactofurbangardeningone-commerceplatformsD.highlighttheshiftfromtraditionalruralfarmingtomodernurbangardening【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在城市中興起的“都市農業”現象，特別是年輕人參與種植活動的趨勢。【28題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據文章開篇“Farmingwasconsideredpartoftheruralcharminthepast.Butnow,farmshavecometotheconcretejungleandtheycanevenbefoundhighuponbalconies.(在過去，務農被視為鄉村魅力的一部分。但如今，農場已經走進了鋼筋水泥的叢林之中，甚至在高層的陽臺上都能見到它們的身影。)”可知，此處將現在農場的位置與過去在鄉村進行對比，現在農場甚至能在高層陽臺上被發現，結合生活常識，高層陽臺通常是在城市中。同時，后文也介紹了一些城市年輕人在陽臺上進行種植的例子，如來自安徽的高中生張超和來自深圳的女生方敏可。因此，“concretejungle”最有可能指的是一個繁忙且擁擠的城市地區。故選B。【29題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“AccordingtoarecentreportreleasedbyChinesee-commerceplatformAlibaba,thesalesofvegetableseedsonTmalldoubledinthefirstquartercomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.(根據中國電子商務平臺阿里巴巴最近發布的一份報告顯示，天貓平臺上蔬菜種子的銷量在今年第一季度相比去年同期增長了一倍。)”可知，天貓平臺上蔬菜種子的銷量在第一季度相比去年同期增長了一倍，說明蔬菜種子的銷量顯著增加，A正確。故選A。【30題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段““Itbringsbackgoodmemories,”hesaid.ThoughZhangnowlivesinanapartmentwithoutayard,hecontinueshishobbywithabalconygarden.Hehasboughtstrawberryandtomatoseeds.“Growingfruitsandvegetablesnotonlyprovidesdeliciousfoodbutalsoremindsmeofthehappytimeswithmygrandpa,”headded.(“這讓我想起了美好的回憶。”他說道。雖然張超現在住在沒有院子的公寓里，但他通過打造一個陽臺菜園繼續著自己的愛好。他購買了草莓和番茄種子。“種植水果和蔬菜不僅能收獲美味的食物，還能讓我想起和爺爺在一起的快樂時光。”他補充道。)”可知，他進行城市園藝是受過去和爺爺在一起的美好回憶的影響。再根據第三段“FangMinke,a16-year-oldgirlfromShenzhenForeignLanguagesSchool,seesgardeningasawaytorelaxanddeveloppatience.Withmanyacademicresponsibilities,sheoftenfeelsstressed.Toaddsomecolortoherlife,shestartedplantingvegetablesonherbalconyin2021.(方敏可，是一名來自深圳外國語學校的16歲女生，她將園藝看作是一種放松身心和培養耐心的方式。由于學業任務繁重，她常常感到壓力很大。為了給生活增添一些色彩，她從2021年開始在自家陽臺上種植蔬菜。)”和““Itmakesmefeelclosertonatureandrefreshed,”shesaid.(她說：“這讓我感覺更接近大自然，精神煥發。”)”可知，方敏可因為學業壓力大，為了給生活增添色彩、放松身心而開始在陽臺種植蔬菜。因此，最能描述年輕人進行城市園藝背后動機的是他們受到過去的回憶、放松以及對自然的渴望的啟發。故選C。【31題詳析】主旨大意題。根據文章內容可知，文章開篇指出過去務農是鄉村魅力的一部分，如今農場走進了城市（鋼筋水泥叢林），在城市的陽臺上都能看到農場。接著通過阿里巴巴的報告說明城市中年輕人購買種植相關產品的情況增多，還列舉了張超和方敏可這兩個城市年輕人進行陽臺種植的例子，講述他們種植的原因和感受。最后總結種植蔬菜如今不只是生存手段，還為年輕人生活帶來快樂和意義。整體強調了從傳統鄉村農耕到現代城市園藝的轉變。故選D。DTheaveragepersonmustthinkthefieldofartificialintelligenceorAIismakinggreatprogress.ThebossofatoptechcompanythinksthatinsearchofcreatingAIthathastheflexibilityofthehumanbrain,“thegameisover”.Don’tbefooled.Weshouldseeitinareasonableway.Machinesmaysomedaybeassmartaspeopleandperhapsevensmarter,butthegameisfarfromover.ThereisstillalargeamountofworktobedoneinmakingAImachinesthatcantrulyunderstandandreasonabouttheworldaroundthem.Whatweneedrightnowismorebasicresearchtospeeditup.AIismakingprogress.Artificialimageslookmoreandmorerealistic,andspeechrecognitioncanoftenworkinnoisyenvironments.Butwearestilllikelydecadesawayfromhuman-levelAIthatcanunderstandthetruemeaningsofarticlesandvideosordealwithunexpecteddifficulties.Thefieldisstuckonthesamechallengesthatscientistshavebeenpointingoutforyears:gettingAItobereliableandgettingittoflexiblydealwithunusualsituations.Unluckily,thefactisthatthesesystemsstillfailtoworkreliablyandstrugglewithnewsituations.AlthoughdeeplearninghasadvancedtheabilityofAImachinestorecognizepatternsindata,ithasthreemaindisadvantages.Thepatternsthatitlearnsaresuperficial.Theresultsitcreatesarehardtoexplain.Andtheresultsaredifficulttouseintheotherprocesses,suchasmemoryandreasoning.AsHarvardUniversitycomputerscientistLeslieValiantnoted,“Thecentralchallengeinthefutureistounifytheformulations(統一公式)oflearningandreasoning.”Youcan’tdealwithapersoncarryingastopsignifyoudon’treallyunderstandwhatastopsignevenis.It’stimeforAIresearcherstogetoutofturningtothemediastraightlyforhelp,andaskimportantquestionsabouthowtobuildsystemsthatcanlearnandreasonatthesametime.32.WhatdoestheauthorexpectofAI?A.It’llmakelessprogress. B.It’llgetlessbasicresearch.C.It’llreplacehumanworkforceinallfields. D.It’llhavetherealabilitytounderstandandreason.33.Whatdoestheauthorstressabouthuman-levelAIinparagraph2?A.Itscostandquality. B.Itsspeechandsound.C.Itsreliabilityandflexibility. D.Itsappearanceandoperation.34.Whydoestheauthormention“astopsign”inparagraph3?A.Tohighlighttheroleofstopsignsincontrollingvehicleflow.B.ToshowtheimpactofAIonimprovingrobotfunctionality.C.Toillustratetheimportanceofadaptingtechnologytouserneeds.D.Toemphasizetheneedforrobotstobemoreadaptabletoenvironments.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBrightFutureOfAI B.AReasonableViewOnAIC.TheRapidProgressOfAI D.MoreMediaAttentionForAI【答案】32.D33.C34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了人工智能（AI）的發展現狀、面臨的挑戰以及未來的研究方向。【32題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Machinesmaysomedaybeassmartaspeopleandperhapsevensmarter,butthegameisfarfromover.ThereisstillalargeamountofworktobedoneinmakingAImachinesthatcantrulyunderstandandreasonabouttheworldaroundthem.Whatweneedrightnowismorebasicresearchtospeeditup.(機器或許有一天會和人類一樣聰明，甚至可能更聰明，但這場“游戲”遠未結束。要制造出真正能夠理解并推理周圍世界的人工智能機器，仍有大量工作要做。我們現在需要的是更多的基礎研究來加快這一進程。)”可知，作者認為雖然機器可能有一天會和人一樣聰明甚至更聰明，但要讓人工智能機器真正能夠理解并推理周圍的世界，仍有大量工作要做，現在需要更多基礎研究來加快這一進程。這表明作者期望人工智能具備真正理解和推理的能力。故選D。【33題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Butwearestilllikelydecadesawayfromhuman-levelAIthatcanunderstandthetruemeaningsofarticlesandvideosordealwithunexpecteddifficulties.Thefieldisstuckonthesamechallengesthatscientistshavebeenpointingoutforyears:gettingAItobereliableandgettingittoflexiblydealwithunusualsituations.Unluckily,thefactisthatthesesystemsstillfailtoworkreliablyandstrugglewithnewsituations.(但要實現達到人類水平的人工智能，使其能夠理解文章和視頻的真正含義，或者處理意外的困難，我們可能還需要幾十年的時間。這個領域一直被科學家們多年來指出的同樣的挑戰所困擾：讓人工智能變得可靠，以及讓它能夠靈活應對不尋常的情況。不幸的是，現實是這些系統仍然無法可靠地運行，并且在面對新情況時會舉步維艱。)”可知，作者提到要實現能夠理解文章和視頻真正含義、處理意外困難的人類水平的人工智能可能還需要幾十年時間，且該領域一直受困于科學家指出多年的相同挑戰，即讓人工智能變得可靠，以及讓它能夠靈活應對不尋常的情況，而目前這些系統仍無法可靠運行且難以應對新情況。所以作者強調的是人類水平的人工智能的可靠性和靈活性。故選C。【34題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“AlthoughdeeplearninghasadvancedtheabilityofAImachinestorecognizepatternsindata,ithasthreemaindisadvantages.Thepatternsthatitlearnsaresuperficial.Theresultsitcreatesarehardtoexplain.Andtheresultsaredifficulttouseintheotherprocesses,suchasmemoryandreasoning.AsHarvardUniversitycomputerscientistLeslieValiantnoted,“Thecentralchallengeinthefutureistounifytheformulations(統一公式)oflearningandreasoning.”Youcan’tdealwithapersoncarryingastopsignifyoudon’treallyunderstandwhatastopsignevenis.(盡管深度學習提升了人工智能機器識別數據模式的能力，但它存在三個主要缺點。它所學習到的模式很表面。它得出的結果很難解釋。而且這些結果很難應用于其他過程，比如記憶和推理。正如哈佛大學的計算機科學家萊斯利?瓦利安特所指出的：“未來的核心挑戰是統一學習和推理的公式。”如果你連停車標志是什么都不真正理解，你就無法應對一個舉著停車標志的人。)”可知，文章第三段指出深度學習雖然提升了人工智能機器識別數據模式的能力，但存在三個主要缺點，即學習的模式很表面、結果難以解釋以及難以應用于其他過程（如記憶和推理）。接著引用哈佛大學計算機科學家萊斯利?瓦利安特的話為例進行說明。這里強調的是如果人工智能不能真正理解像停車標志這樣的事物，就無法應對舉著停車標志的人，也就是突出了人工智能需要適應用戶需求的重要性。故選C。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。根據文章內容可知，文章開篇指出一般人認為人工智能取得巨大進展，某公司老板甚至認為創造出具有人類大腦靈活性的人工智能的“游戲”已結束，但作者認為不應被誤導，需理性看待，人工智能雖有進步但仍面臨諸多挑戰，離達到人類水平還很遠，深度學習也有缺點，最后作者呼吁研究人員思考如何構建能同時學習和推理的系統，而不是依賴媒體。文章整體圍繞對人工智能要有合理、理性的認識展開。選項B“AReasonableViewOnAI(對人工智能的理性看法)”準確概括了文章主旨，即我們要以合理的視角來看待人工智能的發展。故選B。第二節(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。JOMOreferstothe“joyofmissingout”—inshort,unpluggingfromallmedia,practicingself-care,reconnectingtothepresentmoment,andlearningtoappreciatetheinnerpeaceofbeingalone.JOMOisespeciallyimportantfordigitalnatives.___36___Theyhavegrownupinaworldwheresocialmediaisanessentialpartoftheirlives.Unplugging(拔掉電源插頭)fromthedevicescanhelpbygivingusabreakfromthecruelsocialcomparisonthatmaybeattherootofalotoftheanxiety.Thefollowingstrategiescanhelpyoufindjoyinmissingout.Makealistofactivitiesyoureallyenjoydoing.Postitinanaccessible