高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省2024-2025學年高二下學期期中聯合考試英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAbouttheanimalKnownasthefastestlandanimal,cheetahs(獵豹)canbursttoanextraordinary110km/hwhenchasingtheirpreys(獵物).Butwithongoingandincreasingthreatsfromhabitatloss,therearelessthan10,000matureindividualsleftinthewild.Andthiscreature,wearinganaturally-spottedcoatlikeleopards(花豹),hasdeclinedintheglobalpopulation,particularlyacrosswestern,centralandnorthernAfrica.AbouttheAnnvanDykCheetahCentreAsanon-profitorganisation,thecentreisestablishedin1971byAnn.Sincewedonotreceiveanygovernmentfunding,wedependheavilyonpublicsupportfromtours,adoptions,anddonationstocontinuewiththeworkthatwedo.Tofundconservation(保護)projectsandkeepthecheetahslivinginourrangefed,happyandhealthy,wearegladandgratefultoreceiveanyformofhelp.Everylittlehelpfromyourguestsmeanseverythingtousinprotectingthecheetahspeciesbetter.Wouldyouliketoadoptawildchild?Youandyourfamilycantakeaspecialinterestinoneofthecentre’sanimalsbyadoptingoneormoreofthem.Yourdonationstousgofarbeyondwhatthepubliceyesees.Allfundsfromtheadoptionprogramgotowardsthegeneralmedicalexpensesandfoodforallouranimals.Thelistbelowaresomedetailsabouttheadoption.Levels&benefitsofadoptionBronze:R600peryearSilver:R1,000peryearGold:R1,500peryearAnimalbenefit:Foodfor1cheetahfor1week.Animalbenefit:Foodfor1cheetahfor1.5weeks.Comevisityouradoptedwildchildonceayear—byappointmentonly.Animalbenefit:Foodfor1cheetahfor2weeks.Joinusforawalkingtourandvisityourwildchildonceayear.Otherguestsarewelcomedatnormalcosts.1.Whatisthemainreasonforthedeclineincheetahs’population?A.Lackofgeneticgeneration. B.Competitionwithotheranimals.C.Threatsfromhabitatloss. D.Lackoffood.2.Whatisthepurposeofthecentre?A.Toprovidemorecareforcheetahs.B.Toraisemoneyforthegovernment.C.Toprotecteveryspeciesinthewild.D.Tocallonthepublictoprotectspecies.3.Whatwillonegetifhepaysfor2silversfor2years?A.Foodfor1cheetahfor2weekswith1visit.B.Foodfor1cheetahfor3weekswith2visits.C.Foodfor2cheetahsfor3weekswith2visits.D.Foodfor2cheetahsfor4weekswith3visits.【答案】1.C2.A3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了一個非營利獵豹中心的保護項目。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Butwithongoingandincreasingthreatsfromhabitatloss,therearelessthan10,000matureindividualsleftinthewild.(但隨著棲息地喪失的持續日益嚴重的威脅，野外僅存不到10000只成熟個體。)”可知，獵豹數量下降是由于棲息地的喪失。故選C?！?題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Tofundconservation(保護)projectsandkeepthecheetahslivinginourrangefed,happyandhealthy,wearegladandgratefultoreceiveanyformofhelp.Everylittlehelpfromyourguestsmeanseverythingtousinprotectingthecheetahspeciesbetter.(為了資助保護項目，讓生活在我們范圍內的獵豹吃飽、快樂、健康，我們很高興也很感激能得到任何形式的幫助。客人的每一點幫助對我們來說都意味著更好地保護獵豹物種的一切。)”可知，這家中心籌集資金想要獵豹吃飽、快樂、健康，由此可推知，其目標是更好地照料獵豹。故選A?！?題詳析】細節理解題。根據表格中的“Silver:R1,000peryear(白銀：每年1000蘭特)”以及其下面的“Animalbenefit:Foodfor1cheetahfor1.5weeks.(動物福利：可供1只獵豹食用1.5周。)”“Comevisityouradoptedwildchildonceayear—byappointmentonly.(每年來探望你收養的野孩子一次——只能預約。)”可知，1個白銀需要每年1000蘭特，給1只獵豹提供1.5周的食物，每年探望1次，所以支付2年2個白銀時，可以給2只獵豹提供3周的食物，每年探望2次。故選C。BDivingisn'tjustaboutswimmingalongsidevariousmarinespecies,buttheadventurealsoinvolvesappreciatingnatureasaworkofart.OnediverGaryGraysonfromWorsleyhadarathershockingexperiencewithtwosealsthatwereswimmingaroundhim.DuringoneofhisdivesoffthecoastsoftheIslesofScilly,England,Graysongotluckyandfoundtwoyoungseals.Oneofthesealsapproachedhimfirstandstartedplayingwithhimbytouchinghishand.Thediverremainedstill,hopingitwouldleavehimalone,whilethesealwentonwithitsactions.ThemarinecreaturekeptexploringGrayson,whohadnoideawhythesealwouldn'tleavehimalone.ItturnedoutthattheanimalhadsomethingadorableinmindanddraggedatGrayson'sarmsslightlybecauseitwantedascratch(撓)fromthediver,andGraysoninstantlyunderstood.Ashegentlyscratchedtheanimal,itseemedtoenjoyitandwantedmore.Thediverwasexcitedaboutthisheartwarminginteractionwiththeseal.“Iwasabsolutelylovingit,”the55-year-oldexperienceddiversaid.“Weweretoldjusttokeepstillbutthemorestillwewere,themorecuriousthissealwasbecausewewereintheirworld,”thediverexplained.Afterthefirstsealwasdoneplayingwithhim,thesecondsealthatwasswimmingaroundthediverstartedtotakeaninterestinhislegs.Beinganadventurelover,Graysonalwayslovedlivinglifeontheedge.Butthetimehehadwiththosetwosealsunderwaterwassomethingextraordinaryforhim.ThevideoshotbyGaryfrommorethanadecadeagogainedonlinepopularity.WhiletheInternetoftenconsiderssealsasthe“dogsofthesea”,theirbehaviorinthisvideoshowshowthatcomparisonmightbetrue.4.WhydidGraysonstopmovingafterseeingtheseals?A.Heplannedtoobservethemquietly. B.Hewantedtoconductresearch.C.Hewasn'tabletoescapefromthem. D.Hewantedtowaitforthemtoleave.5.WhatcanweknowaboutthesealsGarymet?A.Theirteethwerenotverysharp.B.Theirhealthwasfailingrapidly.C.Theyenjoyedinteractingwithhumans.D.TheywerefrightenedtoseeGrayson.6.WhatviewdoesGrayson'svideosupport?A.Adventurecanbringgreatrewards.B.Adventureaddsfuntotheordinarylife.C.Sealsareasgentleandfriendlyasdogs.D.Sealsaren'twhatthey'rethoughttobe.7.Wheremightthetextbetakenfrom?A.Ascientificmagazine. B.Anadventuremagazine.C.Abiologytextbook. D.Abedtimestorybook.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了來自沃斯利的潛水員加里?格雷森在英國錫利群島海岸潛水時，與兩只海豹發生的一次暖心互動的經歷?！?題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Thediverremainedstill,hopingitwouldleavehimalone,whilethesealwentonwithitsactions.(潛水員一動不動，希望海豹能離他遠點，而海豹繼續著它的動作)”可知，格雷森看到海豹后停止移動是因為他想等海豹離開。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段“ItturnedoutthattheanimalhadsomethingadorableinmindanddraggedatGrayson'sarmsslightlybecauseitwantedascratch(撓)fromthediver,andGraysoninstantlyunderstood.Ashegentlyscratchedtheanimal,itseemedtoenjoyitandwantedmore.Thediverwasexcitedaboutthisheartwarminginteractionwiththeseal.(結果發現這只動物心里有可愛的想法，它輕輕地拉著格雷森的胳膊，因為它想讓潛水員撓撓它，格雷森立刻明白了。當他輕輕地撓這只動物時，它似乎很享受，還想要更多。潛水員對與海豹的這種暖心互動感到很興奮)”以及第四段“Afterthefirstsealwasdoneplayingwithhim,thesecondsealthatwasswimmingaroundthediverstartedtotakeaninterestinhislegs.(第一只海豹和他玩完后，在潛水員周圍游動的第二只海豹開始對他的腿產生了興趣)”可推知，格雷森遇到的海豹喜歡與人類互動。故選C?！?題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段“ThevideoshotbyGaryfrommorethanadecadeagogainedonlinepopularity.WhiletheInternetoftenconsiderssealsasthe"dogsofthesea",theirbehaviorinthisvideoshowshowthatcomparisonmightbetrue.(加里十多年前拍攝的這段視頻在網上受到了歡迎。雖然互聯網上常把海豹稱為“海洋之犬”，但這段視頻中的海豹行為表明這種比較可能是正確的)”可知，格雷森的視頻支持海豹像狗一樣溫和友好的觀點。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Divingisn'tjustaboutswimmingalongsidevariousmarinespecies,buttheadventurealsoinvolvesappreciatingnatureasaworkofart.(潛水不僅僅是與各種海洋生物一起游泳，這種冒險還包括將自然視為一件藝術品來欣賞)”以及最后一段“Beinganadventurelover,Graysonalwayslovedlivinglifeontheedge.(作為一個冒險愛好者，格雷森總是喜歡過刺激的生活)”可推知，文章最有可能來自一本冒險雜志。故選B。CDependentpersonalitydisorder(DPD)isamentalhealthconditionthatcancauseapersontobeoverlydependentonotherpeoplefortheirphysicalandemotionalneeds.PeoplewithDPDoftenhavetroublemakingdecisionsforthemselvesandfeelhelplesswhenthey’realonebecausetheyfeelincapableoftakingcareofthemselves.Theytendtohaveanoverwhelming(難以抗拒的)needforsomeoneelsetotakecareoftheminstead.TheexactcausesofDPDremainunknown,butseveralfactorscancontributetoitsdevelopment.Awfulrelationshipsmayincreasetherisk,asindividualswiththisconditionaremorelikelytobeinunhealthyrelationshipsinvolvingphysicalabuse,accordingtoa2017study.Childhoodexperiences,suchaslife-threateningillnesses,neglect,physicaloremotionalabuse,alsoplayasignificantrole.Geneticfactorsareanothercontributor,ashavingafamilymemberwithDPDoranotheranxietydisordercanincreasesensitivity.Charactersassociatedwiththedisorder,suchasagreeabilityandlowrisktolerance,areoftengenetic,notesDr.Daramus.Additionally,certaincultural,social,orreligiouspracticesthatemphasizerelianceonauthoritymaycontributetothecondition,thoughpolitenessorpassivityalonearenotindicativeofthedisorder.TreatingDPDinvolvesseveralapproachesoutlinedbyDr.Daramus.Individualtherapy,suchaspsychodynamictherapy,dialecticalbehavioraltherapy(DBT),orcognitivebehavioraltherapy(CBT),canbehighlyeffectiveinhelpingindividualsreplaceproblematicthoughtpatternswithhealthieronesandpromotinggreaterindependenceandself-reliance.Grouptherapyisanotherbeneficialoption,asitallowsindividualstorecognizeandaddressbehavioralpatternsinagroupsettingwhilegaininginsightsandsupportfromsharedexperiencesanddiscussions.Additionally,ifconditionslikedepressionoranxietyarepresent,healthcareprovidersmayprescribeanti-anxietymedicinetohelpmanagethesesymptoms.DPDcancausepeopletoexperienceanxietyattheprospectofmakingdecisionsorbeingalone.However,treatmentcanhelppeopledevelopmoreconfidenceandtrustinthemselves,whichinturncanhelppeoplebecomemoreindependent.8.WhichcharacteristicisthemosttypicaloneofpeoplewithDPD?A.Theyareveryindependent.B.Theyenjoyspendingtimealone.C.Theyprefertomakedecisionsbythemselves.D.Theyhaveagreatneedforotherstotakecareofthem.9.WhatisthesecondparagraphmainlyaboutregardingDPD?A.Itscauses. B.Itseffects.C.Itsprocess. D.Itscondition.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prescribe”meaninparagraph3?A.Suggestmildly. B.Requestpolitely.C.Allowfreely. D.Instructformally.11.Whatisthemainfocusofthetext?A.ThedevelopmentofDPD. B.TheroleofgeneticsofDPD.C.ThecausesandtreatmentofDPD. D.ThepsychologicalimpactofDPD.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了依賴性人格障礙的癥狀、原因以及治療方法?！?題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段中的“PeoplewithDPDoftenhavetroublemakingdecisionsforthemselvesandfeelhelplesswhenthey’realonebecausetheyfeelincapableoftakingcareofthemselves.Theytendtohaveanoverwhelming(難以抗拒的)needforsomeoneelsetotakecareoftheminstead.(患有DPD的人經常很難自己做決定，當他們獨自一人時會感到無助，因為他們覺得無法照顧自己。他們往往非常需要別人來照顧他們。)”可知，患有DPD的人覺得無法照顧自己，他們非常需要別人來照顧自己。故選D?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第二段首句“TheexactcausesofDPDremainunknown,butseveralfactorscancontributetoitsdevelopment.(DPD的確切原因尚不清楚，但有幾個因素可能導致其發展。)”以及下文內容可知，本段主要分析了導致DPD進一步發展的幾個因素。故選A?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞后的“anti-anxietymedicinetohelpmanagethesesymptoms”可知，這里指開抗壓藥來幫助控制這種癥狀，prescribe意為“開（藥）”，指的是醫生正式開具藥物，與D項“正式指示”意思接近。故選D?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一段首先介紹了DPD的癥狀，第二段分析了導致DPD發展的原因，第三段講述了治療方法，最后提到治療的效果。因此，全文主要討論了DPD的原因和治療。故選C。DWhilewildfiresinwesternstateslikeCaliforniadominateheadlines,recentdatarevealsaconcerningriseinfireactivityacrosstheeasternandsouthernUnitedStates.A2023studypublishedinGeophysicalResearchLettersanalyzedwildfiretrendsover36yearsandfoundthatlargewildfiresintheSouthdoubledinfrequencycomparedtopreviousdecades.RegionssuchasFlorida’sSouthernCoastalPlainandTennessee’sAppalachianMountainssawthesharpestincreases,withSouthCarolinaexperiencingitsfivelargestwildfiresonrecord.UnliketheWest,wherefiresoftenhappeninremotewilderness,easternwildfiresposeuniquerisksduetohigherpopulationdensity.TheU.S.Censusreportsthat56%ofAmericansliveintheEastandSouth,exposingmorecommunitiestodanger.Forinstance,the2016GatlinburgfireinTennessee—thoughjust10%thesizeofCalifornia’sCampFire—destroyed2,500structuresandclaimed14lives.“IntheEast,thewildland-urbanboundaryputspeopleandpropertydirectlyinharm’sway,”explainsVictoriaDonovan,leadauthorofthestudy.Climateshiftsandhumanactivitydrivethistrend.Warmeranddrierconditionshavecreatedidealconditionsforwildfires.Meanwhile,invasive(侵入的)plantslikecogongrass,whichburnsfasterthannativegrasses,haveworsenedthesituation.Theseinvasivespecieshavespreadacrossthesouthernstates,makingwildfiresmoreintense.Additionally,85%ofeasternwildfiresarehuman-caused,oftenthroughaccidentaleventslikebackyardleafburningorcigaretteend.Smokeexposurefurtherrisks.Lastyear’sCanadianwildfirestriggeredairqualityalarmforoverathirdoftheU.S.population,highlightinghoweasternfiresthreatenedhealthfarbeyondburnzones.However,expertscautionagainstdefinitiveconclusions.LorettaMickley,aHarvardclimatescientist,notesthatinstableweatherpatternsintheEastmakelong-termpredictionsdifficult.“Oneyearmayseebigfires,followedbyquieterseasons.Itisstillunclearwhetherthisisatrendoranaturalchange,”shesays.Asforwildfireprecaution,Donovanstresses,“Comparedtofurtherinvestigation,therisingnumbersofwildfiresineasternecosystemdemandurgentmeasurestosafeguardbothlandscapesandcommunities.”12.Whatisthekeyfindingofthe2023study?A.TheSouthwildfiresdoubled.B.Remotewesternfiresincreased.C.Wildfireshavesimilarpatterns.D.Americanwildfiresdecreased.13.Whydoeasternwildfiresposearisktocommunities?A.Nativegrassesburneasily.B.Thereislimitedrainfallinthearea.C.Thewildfiresconnectwithpopulatedzones.D.Easternfirefighterslackadvancedequipment.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutinvasiveplants?A.Theiradvantageslieinwildfireprevention.B.They’rethedecisivecauseofthewildfires.C.Theyhavelittleeffectonwildfireintensity.D.Theyspeedupthespreadofwildfires.15.Whatcautiondoexpertsemphasizeabouteasternwildfiretrends?A.Immediatemeasuresshouldbetakenoverlong-termstudies.B.Confirmingnaturalvariabilityistotallyinvain.C.Risingwildfiresarecausedonlybyhumanactions.D.Easternecosystemswilllikelysufferdamage.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了美國東部和南部地區野火增加，介紹其帶來的風險、背后因素以及專家態度。【12題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段中的“A2023studypublishedinGeophysicalResearchLettersanalyzedwildfiretrendsover36yearsandfoundthatlargewildfiresintheSouthdoubledinfrequencycomparedtopreviousdecades.(2023年發表在《地球物理研究快報》上的一項研究分析了36年來的野火趨勢，發現與前幾十年相比，南方的大型野火頻率翻了一番。)”可知，這項研究發現南方的大型野火頻率翻了一番。故選A?！?3題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“UnliketheWest,wherefiresoftenhappeninremotewilderness,easternwildfiresposeuniquerisksduetohigherpopulationdensity.(與西部不同，西部的火災經常發生在偏遠的荒野中，東部的野火由于人口密度較高而構成獨特的風險。)”可知，東部的野火和人口密集區有關聯。故選C?！?4題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Meanwhile,invasive(侵入的)plantslikecogongrass,whichburnsfasterthannativegrasses,haveworsenedthesituation.Theseinvasivespecieshavespreadacrossthesouthernstates,makingwildfiresmoreintense.(與此同時，像白茅這樣的入侵植物比本地草燃燒得更快，使情況惡化。這些入侵物種已經蔓延到南部各州，使野火更加激烈。)”可知，入侵植物比本地草燃燒得更快，加速了野火擴散。故選D?！?5題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Comparedtofurtherinvestigation,therisingnumbersofwildfiresineasternecosystemdemandurgentmeasurestosafeguardbothlandscapesandcommunities.(與進一步調查相比，東部生態系統野火數量的增加需要采取緊急措施來保護景觀和社區。)”可知，專家強調要采取緊急措施來保護景觀和社區，這比進一步調查重要。故選A。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inthevastknowledge,theabilitytorememberwhatyoureadisvitaltohelpyouachieveyourgoal.Hereareafewtipsforrememberingwhatyouread.____16____Picturethis:You’reatabanquet(宴會),eyeswidewithanticipationatthenumberofdishesbeforeyou.____17____,andtoomanydishesarewasted.Readingworksthesameway.Beginwithwhatyoucanenjoy,andenjoyeachbit.It’squalityoverquantity.MakementalimagesTrytothinkaboutmakingwordsturnintomentalimages.Creatingmentalimagesasyoureadtransformsabstractconceptsintovisuals,makingiteasierforyourbraintorecollect.____18____,eachimagerepresentingapieceofthepuzzleyou’recollecting.TalkaboutthemwithothersEngagingindiscussionsaboutwhatyou’vereadhelpsremembertheinformationinyourmind.____19____,andyouwillcreateadynamiclearningenvironment.Soyourreadingexperienceturnsintoasocialaffair,whereideasaresharedandmemoriesarecollectivelywoven.Examineyourselfperiodically____20____.Youcandoitinvariousways,fromflashcardstosummarizingkeypointsafterfinishingatopicorachapter.Sowhentakingawalkdownmemorylane,thesemethodsensuringtheinformationyou’vegatheredarenotjusttemporarybutetchedintoyourlong-termmemory.A.ReadonlywhatyoucanfinishB.ChooseanypartthatworksforyouC.Now,imaginebeingunabletohaveitallD.ExplainconceptstoothersandheardifferentviewpointsE.It’sliketurningyourreadingexperienceintoaphotoalbuminthemindF.TestingyourknowledgeatregulartimestrengthenswhatyouhavelearnedG.Ifyoulookupdifficultwords,usetheminyourworkasmuchaspossible【答案】16.A17.C18.E19.D20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇關于如何提高閱讀記憶能力的說明文。文章通過具體的建議，幫助讀者更好地記住所讀內容，從而實現學習目標。【16題詳析】上文提到“Hereareafewtipsforrememberingwhatyouread.(這里有一些記住你所讀內容的小貼士。)”，接下來需要一個具體的建議。A項“Readonlywhatyoucanfinish(只讀你能完成的部分。)”與下文提到的“Beginwithwhatyoucanenjoy,andenjoyeachbit.(從你能享受的內容開始，享受每一個部分。)”相呼應，強調了閱讀的適量性，故選A。【17題詳析】上文提到“Picturethis:You’reatabanquet,eyeswidewithanticipationatthenumberofdishesbeforeyou.(想象一下：你在一場宴會上，眼前擺滿了各種菜肴，你滿懷期待地看著它們。)”，接下來需要一個與宴會場景相關的比喻。C項“Now,imaginebeingunabletohaveitall(現在，想象一下無法全部享用)”與上文的宴會場景相呼應，進一步說明了閱讀時不要貪多嚼不爛的道理，故選C?！?8題詳析】上文提到“Creatingmentalimagesasyoureadtransformsabstractconceptsintovisuals,makingiteasierforyourbraintorecollect.(在閱讀時創建心理圖像，將抽象的概念轉化為視覺圖像，使大腦更容易回憶。)”，接下來需要一個具體的比喻來說明這一點。E項“It’sliketurningyourreadingexperienceintoaphotoalbuminthemind(這就像把你的閱讀體驗變成腦海中的相冊)”與上文相呼應，形象地說明了心理圖像的作用，且與下文eachimage相呼應。故選E?！?9題詳析】上文提到“Engagingindiscussionsaboutwhatyou’vereadhelpsremembertheinformationinyourmind.(就你所讀的內容與他人進行討論有助于記住信息。)”，接下來需要一個具體的建議。D項“Explainconceptstoothersandheardifferentviewpoints(向他人解釋概念并聽取不同的觀點)”與上文相呼應，進一步說明了討論的作用，故選D。【20題詳析】上文提到“Examineyourselfperiodically.(定期自我檢測。)”，接下來需要一個具體的說明。F項“Testingyourknowledgeatregulartimestrengthenswhatyouhavelearned(定期測試你的知識可以鞏固你所學的內容)”與上文相呼應，具體說明了自我檢測的重要性，故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Rexie,fondlyknownasthe“livingemoji”,isno____21____cat.BornonNovember18,2014,hisexpressivefaceandlivelypersonalityhave____22____theheartsofpeopleworldwide.Butthere’smoretoRexie’sstorythanjusthis____23____expressions.Despitebeinghandicapped(殘疾的)—hishindlegsarenon-functional—he____24____alifefullofjoy,thankstotheunwavering(堅定的)loveandcarefromhisowner.Rexie’sowner____25____theactionofraisingdisabledpets,challengingtheconceptthataphysicallyrestrictedcatcan’thavea____26____life.“People____27____tothinkthatacatwithsomephysicalrestrictionisnotworthlivingbecausethat’snotwhata‘normal’catlifelookslike,”shesaid.“Butwho____28____what‘normal’is?Everylivingbeingwantstoliveanddeservesa____29____toliveifit’sapain-and-discomfort-freelife.”CaringforRexiedoesrequire_____30_____effortonadailybasis,buthisownerinsistsit’s_____31_____,whichdoesn’ttakemorethan20minutesaday._____32_____,itisnothardworktokeepacatlikeRexiehappyandhealthy.EverytimewhenshelooksatRexie,shiningwithenergyandpositivity,shefeelslikeit_____33_____herday.Itdidn’ttakelongforRexietobecomeasocialmediastar.Withover644,000_____34_____,thecatshowcaseshisplayfulspirit,adorableexpressions,andproofthatlovecanturnanychallengeintoa(n)_____35_____tothrive(茁壯成長).21.A.smart B.funny C.strange D.ordinary22.A.saved B.caught C.protected D.exercised23.A.useful B.various C.precise D.anxious24.A.returns B.adapts C.leads D.commits25.A.advocates B.accompanies C.practises D.motivates26.A.healing B.satisfying C.thoughtful D.reasonable27.A.tend B.wish C.happen D.pretend28.A.decides B.defines C.designs D.describes29.A.chance B.medal C.break D.mention30.A.partial B.future C.extra D.massive31.A.fixable B.reliable C.visible D.manageable32.A.Simply B.Finally C.Actually D.Importantly33.A.cutsoff B.breaksdown C.takesaway D.brightensup34.A.volunteers B.listeners C.followers D.checkers35.A.routine B.solution C.advantage D.opportunity【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.C25.A26.B27.A28.B29.A30.C31.D32.C33.D34.C35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Rexie這只被稱為“活表情包”的貓的故事。Rexie通過社交媒體成為了一名“網紅”，向人們展示了愛可以將任何挑戰轉化為茁壯成長的機會。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Rexie，被親切地稱為“活表情包”，絕不是一只普通的貓。A.smart聰明的；B.funny有趣的；C.strange奇怪的；D.ordinary普通的。根據上文“knownasthe“livingemoji””可知，Rexie被稱作是活著的表情包，因此它不是一只普通的貓。故選D項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它出生于2014年11月18日，富有表現力的面孔和活潑的個性贏得了全世界人們的心。A.saved拯救；B.caught贏得；C.protected保護；D.exercised鍛煉。根據下文“Itdidn’ttakelongforRexietobecomeasocialmediastar.”推知，Rexie的富有表現力的面孔和活潑的個性吸引了全世界人們的心，catchthehearsof是固定搭配，意思是“抓住了……的心”，符合語境。故選B項?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但Rexie的故事不僅僅是它多樣的表情。A.useful有用的；B.various多樣的；C.precise精確的；D.anxious焦慮的。根據上文“knownasthe“livingemoji””可知，它被稱作是活表情包，說明它的表情是豐富多樣的。故選B項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管后腿殘疾——它的后腿無法使用——但它依然過著充滿快樂的生活，這都歸功于它主人的堅定的愛與關懷。A.returns返回；B.adapts適應；C.leads過著；D.commits承諾。根據下文“alifefullofjoy”可知，盡管Rexie后腿殘疾，但它依然過著充滿快樂的生活，leadalife是固定搭配，意思是“過著……生活”，符合語境。故選C項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Rexie的主人倡導收養殘疾寵物的行為，挑戰了人們認為殘疾貓不能過上幸福生活的觀念。A.advocates倡導；B.accompanies陪伴；C.practises練習；D.motivates激勵。根據下文“raisingdisabledpets”可知，Rexie的主人收養了這只殘疾的小貓，說明她倡導收養殘疾寵物的行為。故選A項?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Rexie的主人倡導收養殘疾寵物的行為，挑戰了人們認為殘疾貓不能過上令人滿意的生活的觀念。A.healing治愈的；B.satisfying令人滿意的；C.thoughtful深思熟慮的；D.reasonable合理的。根據上文“challengingtheconcept”結合小貓是殘疾的可知，一般殘疾動物生活都很艱辛，但是Rexie的主人挑戰了這個觀念，說明他認為殘疾動物也可以過上滿意的生活。故選B項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：人們傾向于認為，一只身體有缺陷的貓不值得活下去，因為那不符合“正常”的貓的生活方式。A.tend傾向于；B.wish希望；C.happen發生；D.pretend假裝。根據下文“acatwithsomephysicalrestrictionisnotworthlivingbecausethat’snotwhata‘normal’catlifelookslike”可知，這里描述了一種普遍的傾向，即人們認為有身體缺陷的貓不值得活下去，tendtodo是固定搭配，意思是“傾向于做某事”，符合語境。故選A項?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，誰來定義什么是“正?！蹦兀緼.decides決定；B.defines定義；C.designs設計；D.describes描述。根據下文“what‘normal’is”可知，這里指“正?！睕]有標準的定義。故選B項。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每一個生命都想要活下去，并且如果是一個無痛苦和不適的生活，就值得擁有一個機會。A.chance機會；B.medal獎牌；C.break休息；D.mention提及。根據下文“tolive”可知，這里強調的是給殘疾動物一個機會去生活，chancetodo是固定搭配，意思是“做……的機會”，符合語境。故選A項。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：照顧Rexie確實需要每天付出額外的努力，但它的主人堅持認為這是可管理的，每天不會超過20分鐘。A.partial部分的；B.future未來的；C.extra額外的；D.massive巨大的。根據上文“CaringforRexie”可知，Rexie是一只殘疾小貓，所以照顧殘疾寵物需要付出額外的努力。故選C項?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：照顧Rexie確實需要每天付出額外的努力，但它的主人堅持認為這是可管理的，每天不會超過20分鐘。A.fixable可修復的；B.reliable可靠的；C.visible可見的；D.manageable可管理的。根據下文“whichdoesn’ttakemorethan20minutesaday”可知，照顧Rexie花費時間不多，所以它的主人認為照顧Rexie是可行的。故選D項?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：實際上，照顧像Rexie這樣的貓讓其快樂健康并不難。A.Simply簡單地；B.Finally最后；C.Actually實際上；D.Importantly重要地。根據下文“itisnothardwork”可知，這里強調的是實際情況，即照顧像Rexie這樣的貓并不難，其余選項不符合語境。故選C項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：每次她看到充滿活力和積極能量的Rexie時，她都覺得它照亮了她的一天。A.cutsoff切斷；B.breaksdown分解；C.takesaway帶走；D.brightensup照亮。根據上文“shiningwithenergyandpositivity”可知，Rexie身上的正能量仿佛能發光一般，照亮了主人的生活。故選D項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：擁有超過644,000名粉絲，這只貓展示了它頑皮的精神、可愛的表情，并證明了愛可以把任何挑戰轉化為茁壯成長的機會。A.volunteers志愿者；B.listeners聽眾；C.followers粉絲；D.checkers檢查員。根據上文“becomeasocialmediastar”可知，Rexie成為了社交明星，說明它在社交媒體上有很多粉絲。故選C項。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：擁有超過644,000名粉絲，這只貓展示了它頑皮的精神、可愛的表情，并證明了愛可以把任何挑戰轉化為茁壯成長的機會。A.routine常規；B.solution解決方案；C.advantage優勢；D.opportunity機會。根據下文“tothrive”可知，愛可以把挑戰轉化為機會。故選D項。第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。AttheeasternmostendofDongguanStreetinYangzhou,eastChina’sJiangsuProvince,standstheMarcoPoloMemorialHall,amuseum____36____(show)theItaliantraveler’sjourneytotheEast.AlessandroProsperi,aforeigner____37____hadlivedandworkedinYangzhouforalmosteightyears,visitedthishallandwalkedaroundtheoldstreetswithhisfamily____38____(regular)duringhistimeinthecity.Prosperisaidhecouldnotonlyseeoldbuildingsbutalsofeelthevitalityofthemafterrenovation(翻新).Withahistoryofover2,500years,YangzhouisoneofthefamousancientcitiesofChina.TheoldcityofYangzhoucovers____39____areaof5.09squarekmwithabout340alleys(小街)____40____(attach)tosomemajorculturalstreetslikeDongguanStreet,Renfengli,andPishiStreet.Renfengliisa____41____(history)communityconstructedintheMingDynastyinYangzhou.Itisfishbone-shaped,stretching700____42____(meter)fromsouthtonorthwith15alleysconnectedtoitonboththeeasternandwesternsides.WhilestrollingdownRenfengli,touristscanvisittraditionalbuildingsandresidentialareas.TheycanalsoexperiencethecharmofYangzhou’srichculturalheritage,such____43____Yangzhoupaper-cutting,woodblockprinting,andYangzhoupuppetshows(木偶戲).The____44____(restore)ofRenfenglisymbolizesYangzhou’sbroadereffortsinsafeguardingandbreathingnewlifeintoitsancientcityscape.Itisalsoafeatachievedthroughthepersistentandeffectivestrategiesofthegovernment.Andinprotectingandrenovatingtheancientcity,thegovernmenthasworkedhard______45______(address)thechallengesofhomogenization(同質化).【答案】36.showing37.who/that38.regularly39.an40.attached41.historical42.meters/metres43.as44.restoration45.toaddress【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了位于中國東部江蘇省揚州市東關街最東端的馬可?波羅紀念館，它展示了這位意大利旅行者的東方之旅。【36題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在中國東部江蘇省揚州市東關街的最東端，矗立著馬可波羅紀念館，這是一個展示這位意大利旅行者東方之旅的博物館。分析句子結構可知，本句已有謂語動詞stands，且空處沒有連詞，所以空處需用非謂語動詞作后置定語，修飾名詞museum，動詞show與museum之間是主動關系，所以空處需用現在分詞showing作后置定語。故填showing?！?7題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：AlessandroProsperi是一名在揚州生活和工作了近8年的外國人，在揚州期間，他經常和家人一起參觀這個大廳，在老街上散步。分析句子結構可知，空處需用關系詞引導定語從句，先行詞是aforeigner，指人，關系詞在定語從句中作主語，所以空處需用關系代詞who/that引導定語從句。故填who/that?！?8題詳析】考查副詞。句意同上?？仗幮栌酶痹~作狀語修飾動詞walked，regular的副詞為regularly。故填regularly?！?9題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：揚州老城占地5.09平方公里，有340多條小巷與東關街、仁豐里、皮市街等主要文化街相連。coveranareaof...占地……，固定搭配，area是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以空處需用不定冠詞an。故填an?！?0題詳析】考查with的復合結構。句意：：揚州老城占地5.09平方公里，有340多條小巷與東關街、仁豐里、皮市街等主要文化街相連?！皐ith+賓語+賓語補足語”為固定搭配，attach與alleys之間是被動關系，需用過去分詞作賓語補足語。故填attached?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：仁豐里是揚州明代建造的一個歷史街區?？仗幮栌眯?/p>