高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省七彩陽光2024-2025學年高二下學期4月期中英語試題第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewenttoaparty. B.Shelookedafterherbrother. C.Shepreparedforanessay.【答案】B【原文】M:Kate,Ididn’tseeyouatthepartylastnight.Didyoupreparefortheessay?W:No,mybrothercaughtafever.Ilookedafterhimwithmymotherathome.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobuy?A.Cakes. B.Cookies. C.Sausages.【答案】C【原文】W:Canyoubuymesomefoodforourcamping?M:Whatdoyouneed?W:Ihavebakedsomecakesandcookies,butsomesausageswouldbenice,too.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wherethemoviewillbeheld. B.Whentheywillseethemovie. C.Whythemanwillbelate.【答案】B【原文】W:Themovieisscheduledtobeginat8:00inourclub.Let’sgetthereearly.M:IamafraidIwillbetherelater.IamdealingwithanurgentdocumentandI’llhavetobethereat8:30.4.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$180. B.$150. C.$120.【答案】A【原文】M:Wow!Itisamazing!Thestylereallygoeswithyou!W:Butthepriceisnotgoodforme.$300istoomuch.M:ItisBlackFriday,madam,wegiveyoua40percentdiscount.W:Great!5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheman’shouse. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inanoffice.【答案】B【原文】M:Youmusttrythispeanutdessert,Lucy.Itistheirspecialty.W:Itlookslovely!ButIamallergictopeanuts.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatisthemanrequesting?A.Tomakeanappointment. B.Tomeetwithacustomer. C.Todiscussacommercialplan.7.WhatdoesthemanaskDavidtodo?A.Meethimathishome. B.Takehimtotravel. C.Givehimacall.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】W:ThisisSunshineTravellingAgency.HowmayIhelpyou?M:IwouldliketospeakwithDavidLee,please.W:Iamsorry,butMr.LeeisguidingatourintheCityPark.Hewillbebackthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?M:Yes,thisisJamesBryan.PleasetellhimIwouldliketosetanappointmenttodiscussaboutmycompany’sspringtourplan.Hehasmycellphonenumber.Iwillbeinmyofficealldaytoday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatattractsthemanmostinthismovie?A.Theplot. B.Theactress. C.Thetheme.9.Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheactress?A.Shehatestheactress. B.Shedislikestheactress. C.Sheadmirestheactress.10.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisownfigure?A.Heisconfidentaboutit. B.Heisdissatisfiedwithit. C.Heisunconcernedaboutit.【答案】8.B9.C10.B【原文】W:Hey,themoviemustbeamazing.Youdidn’tnoticemecomingin!M:AngelinaJolieisperfectforthisrole.Hercharmingsmile,andespeciallythatmysteriouslookinhereyesaddsomuchcolortothemovie.W:Ithoughtyouwereattractedbytheplot.Itturnsoutthatitisthefilmstar!Eveninher40s,shelookssoenergetic!HowIenvyher.M:Goonadiet,andyouwillhaveagoodshape,too.W:Exerciseandfoodarebothimportant,butIthinkgeneisthekey.M:Really?Myparentshavegoodfigure,butlookatme,whathappened?Tomorrow,Iwillworkouteveryday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.WhatmakesJimunhappy?A.Facingatoughchoice. B.Quarrelingwithparents. C.Feelingguiltyabouthisdecision.12.WhatdidJimdototrytoconvincehisparents?A.Hetookpartinfashiondesigncompetitions.B.Hesharedwiththemworld-famousworks.C.Heshowedthemtheachievementshehadmade.13.WhatisthemainreasonforthewomantorecommendMr.White?A.Heispopularwithparents. B.Hehasagoodtasteforfashion. C.Hehaswonlotsofawards.【答案】11.A12.C13.A【原文】W:Hi,Jim.Youlookunhappy.What’swrong?M:Hi,Alice.Ihaveadecisiontomake.Myparentswantmetomajorinfinance,becausetheythinkitwillbringmeastablejobandhighsalary.Butcomparedwithfinance,Iprefertostudyfashiondesign.W:Youhaveagoodtasteforfashion.IrememberyoutookpartinseveralFashionDesignCompetitions.Whynotshowthemyourawards?M:IhavetriedandIevensharedwiththemstoriesofsomeworld-famousdesignerssuchasKarlLagerfeldandHubert.Theyinsistedthatonlyafewmencouldstandoutinthatfield.W:HowaboutaskingMr.whiteforhelp?Hismottoisoneshouldpursuewhatheorsheloves.Moreimportantly,Irememberinlastyear’sparents’meetinghisspeechwonlotsofpraise.Mymomsaidshewasdeeplytouched.M:Goodidea!MyparentsoncetoldmehowluckyIwastobeMr.White’sstudent.Tomorrow,Iwillinvitehimtomyhome.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.WhatisthemainreasonforsuccessaccordingtoEileenGu?A.Inspiration. B.Efforts. C.Determination.15.HowdoesEileenGumakeuseoftime?A.Havelesssleep. B.Balancedifferenttasks.C.Refusetorestduringdaytime.16.WhydoesEileenGuregardhermotherasherrolemodel?A.Hermotherisstrictwithher.B.Hermotheraccompanieshertorun.C.Hermotherteacheshertobeconfident.【答案】14.B15.B16.C【原文】M:Goodevening.ItisapleasuretohaveEileenGuwithustodaytotellusaboutthelifeofaprofessionalfreestyleskier.SoEileen,whatdoyouthinkisthekeytosuccess?W:Well,Ibelievetalentplaysapartinone’ssuccesswhiledisciplineandespeciallyhardworkmakeadifference.M:Apartfromincredibleaccomplishmentsinsnowsports,youalsohaveexcellentperformanceinstudyandfashionfield.Howdoyoumakeuseofyourtime?W:Makesuretohaveenoughsleepatnight.Isetatasktosleep10hourseverydaytorest.Duringthedaytime,mypaceisintense.Ievenlearntoeatanddohomeworkoncarrideswhenmymomtakesmetoskiingtraining.M:Yourachievementsbringsomuchinspirationtous.Whoisyourrolemodel?W:Mymotherandgrandmother.Mymothertaughtmethatthefirstpersontobelieveinyoumustbeyourself.Mygrandmashowsmethestrengthanddeterminationofwomen.Inher80s,sheinsistsonrunningamileaday.M:Somepeoplesaythatyourmotherisatigermother.Isthattrue?W:Definitelynot.Shealwaysremindsmetobecarefulandrestenough...聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.HowmanyhoursdoAmericanpeoplereadonaverageeachweek?A.5hours. B.10hours. C.15hours.18.Howdidscientistsconducttheirstudyonbookpreference?A.Makeanexperiment. B.Designaquestionnaire. C.Collectdataonline.19.WhichtypeofreadingdopeopleinIrelandprefer?A.Classicalliterature. B.Detectivebooks. C.HorrorStories.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Listadvantagesofreading. B.Comparedifferentchoices. C.Recommendpopularbooks.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.A【原文】Readinghabitslookdifferentaroundtheworld.InIndia,theaveragepersondevotes10hourstoreadingperweek—whichisfivehoursmorethantheaveragepersonspendsintheUS.Whatpeoplechoosetoreadalsovariesdependingontheirgeographiclocation.ScientistsinSwitzerlandlookedatinternationalGooglesearchnumberstodeterminethemostpopularbooktypesincountrieswheredatawasavailable.Accordingtosearchtrends,Americanreadersprefertheclassicstootherpopularcategories.BookloversinNewZealandandIrelandarealsosearchingforolderbooksthattendtobetaughtinliteratureclasses.InLatinAmerica,horrorandromancearethemostpopulargenres.ScarybooksdominateinMexicoandArgentina,andlovestorieswinoverreadersinBrazil.Fantasyisanotherpopularonereadroundtheworld,comingoutontopinItaly,Germany,andPoland.Nomatterwhatyourchoiceis,readingisagreatwaytofeelwell-traveledwithoutleavinghome.Scientistshavesummarized10benefitsofreading.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）AThebestelectricbikesoftheyearIfyou’relookingforawaytotraveltoworkordoyourshoppingwithoutusingyourcar—andpayingatthepump—thenoneofthebestelectricbikescouldbeyouranswer.Thesebattery-poweredbicycleshavealittlemotorthatcangiveyouanextraboostwhenyouneedit.We’vetestedanumberofthetopmodelstogiveyouthebestrecommendationsforallkindsofelectricbikes.1.AventonSolteraSPECIFICATIONSBattery:PhylionLithium-Ion36V,10AhwithLGcells(removable)Maxestimatedrange:20to63miles,dependingonassistsettingMaxassistedspeed:20mphREASONSTOBUY：●Impressivecomfort●Easytoreadheadunit●Throttle(油門)ishelpfulgettingthebikegoingfromadeadstopIfyou’relookingforalow-costelectricbiketogetyouaroundtown,thisisdefinitelyamodeltoconsider.However,theSoltera’srearhubmotordoesfeelalittleunderpowered,especiallyonhills.2.AventonAventureSPECIFICATIONSBattery:720WhMaxestimatedrange:45milesMaxassistedspeed:28mphREASONSTOBUY●Flexiblepowerwithpedalassistandfullthrottlemodes●ExcellentcolorLCDcontrollerIfyou’relookingforafat-tireelectricbikethat’slessthan$2,000,theAventonAventureishardtobeat.It’sasgoodoff-roadasitisonpavement,hasabeefybatteryandaclearcolordisplay,aswellasfenders(擋泥板)that’llsaveyourclothesfromgettingtoomuddy.What’smore,thebatterycanberemovedforcharging.Whilenotascapableasadedicatedmountainbike,theAventurewasabletogetusupandoverhillyterrain,thoughtherewasaminordisadvantageinthepowerboost.3.ChargeBikesCitySPECIFICATIONSBattery:418Wh(unremovable)Maxestimatedrange:50milesREASONSTOBUY●Excellenthandling●CompletesetoffeaturesIfyouplanoncommuting(通勤)towork,ChargeBikesCitymaywellbethebestebikeforyou.Notonlydoesitcomewithfeatureslikefull-fenderstokeepthemudoffandarearrackforapackorbag,butitdoeseverythingwellforaveryreasonableprice.Itcomeswithallthenecessarybellsandwhistlesacommuterisgoingtowant,includingaveryloudelectronichorn.Thebikeisavailableinbothstep-overandstepthrough,andinafewcoloroptions,too.21.WhatdoAventonSolteraandAventonAventurehaveincommon?A.Bothofthemhavefenderstokeepthemudoff.B.Bothofthemprovidecoloroptions.C.Theirbatteriescanberemovedforcharging.D.Bothofthemcancover50miles.22.WhoisthemostlikelytargetbuyerofChargeBikesCity?A.Ivory:ayounggirlwhoiskeenonoutdooractivities.B.Tom:anewemployeewhoseworkplaceis20kmaway.C.Bruce:an89-year-oldmanwholiveswithhisdaughter.D.Lucy:asinglemotherwithtwodaughterswhoworksinabikeshop.23.WhichofthefollowingdetailsaboutAventonAventureisright?A.Ithasaclearcolordisplaymatchingyourclotheswell.B.Itisbestchoiceamongtheelectricbikeslessthan$2,000.C.Itiscapablemountainbikesuitingallhillyterrain.D.Ithasashortcominginpowerboost.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了三款電動自行車的相關信息。【21題詳析】細節理解題。根據1.AventonSoltera部分的“Battery:PhylionLithium-Ion36V,10AhwithLGcells(removable)(電池：Phylion鋰離子36V，10Ah，LG電池（可拆卸）)”和2.AventonAventure部分“What’smore,thebatterycanberemovedforcharging.(更重要的是，電池可以拆卸充電。)”可知，AventonSoltera和AventonAventure的共同點是它們的電池可以拆下來充電。故選C。【22題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Ifyouplanoncommuting(通勤)towork,ChargeBikesCitymaywellbethebestebikeforyou.Notonlydoesitcomewithfeatureslikefull-fenderstokeepthemudoffandarearrackforapackorbag,butitdoeseverythingwellforaveryreasonableprice.(如果你打算通勤上班，ChargeBikesCity可能是最適合你的電動自行車。它不僅具有全擋泥板等功能，可以防止泥濘，還有一個用于背包或袋子的后架，而且它以非常合理的價格做得很好。)”可知，ChargeBikesCity最有可能的目標買家是“湯姆：一個新員工，工作地點在20公里外”。故選B。【23題詳析】細節理解題。根據2.AventonAventure部分“Whilenotascapableasadedicatedmountainbike,theAventurewasabletogetusupandoverhillyterrain,thoughtherewasaminordisadvantageinthepowerboost.(盡管（Aventure電動助力自行車）在性能上不及專業山地車，但它仍能載我們輕松翻越丘陵地形，不過在動力輔助強度方面略顯不足。)”可知，AventonAventure在動力輔助方面有缺點。故選D。BIncasualconversations,governmentdocuments,andformaljobinterviews,thereisaseeminglysimplequestionIcanneveranswerwithouthesitating:“Whereareyoufrom?”IcouldsayIamfromJapan—Iwasbornthere,afterall.Or,shouldIsayIamfromtheUnitedStates,whoseculture,philosophy,andlanguagearedeeplyrootedinmylife?Inmymind,noneoftheseanswersaresatisfyingenough.Igaveintothisconstantsenseofsadness,untilveryrecently.Insidemydrawerisasimple,whitebathtowelthatIhavenotusedsinceIbroughtitfrommyparents’houselastsummer.Onanordinaryevening,Itookitouttotakeabath,butstoppedafterthesoft,sweet,artificialsmelloflaundrydetergent(洗滌劑)thatmyparentsusedbackinJapanfloatedintomynose.Ifeltmyeyeswaterasthatrandomsmellbroughtmymixedemotionstothesurface:sadness,loneliness,andnostalgia.It’ssilly,butIstillavoidusingthattoweltothisdaybecauseIdon’twanttoreplacethesmellofnostalgiawithmyTidedetergent.AsimilarthinghappenedwhenIwaswalkingthroughasupermarket.Somehowbeinginthevegetablesection,withthesmellsofrawvegetablesandsomeunidentifiablespices,broughtupthebroadstrokesofamemoryfromwhenIlivedinCalifornia.Thatsmelltookmebacktoanopenmarketmyfatheralwayslovedtogoto.AnytimeIcomeacrossthat“vegetablesmell,”Icanblurrily(模糊地)picturethegreenplasticcrateswithonions,savoryspices,andpeople’svoices.Idon’tknowthenameofthatmarket,whereitwas,orifitevenexistsnow,butIcanrememberthatitalwaysbroughtasenseofcomfort.Though,IstillstrugglewhenansweringwhereIamfrom,inrandommoments,whenasmellhitsmewiththememoriesitbrings,IliketobelievethethingsIfeelthenarethingspeoplefeelwhentheyarehome.Myself,my“home,”arestillsplit,butIamluckyenoughtofeellikeIam“athome”inthesebriefmoments.24.Whatisthemainchallengetheauthorfaceswhenasked“Whereareyoufrom?”A.Shehasneverlivedinasinglecountry.B.Shefeelsconflictedaboutherculturalidentity.C.Shedislikestalkingaboutherbackground.D.Shedoesn’tunderstandthequestion.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nostalgia”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Depression. B.Homesickness. C.Embarrassment. D.Thrill.26.The“vegetablesmell”inthesupermarketremindstheauthorof____________.A.hercurrentcookinghabitsB.aspecificmarketfromherpastinCaliforniaC.herdesiretobecomeachefD.thedifferencesbetweenJapaneseandAmericanmarkets27.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhat“home”is______________.A.afixedgeographicallocationB.aconnectiontobirthplaceC.anemotionalexperiencethatcanoccurbrieflyD.somethingthatcanonlybefoundinone’snativecountry【答案】24.B25.B26.B27.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講的是作者在跨文化背景下對“歸屬感”與“身份認同”的深層探索，通過氣味引發的記憶碎片，展現個體在文化夾縫中尋找精神家園的掙扎與頓悟。【24題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段“IcouldsayIamfromJapan—Iwasbornthere,afterall.Or,shouldIsayIamfromtheUnitedStates,whoseculture,philosophy,andlanguagearedeeplyrootedinmylife?Inmymind,noneoftheseanswersaresatisfyingenough.(我可以說我來自日本——畢竟我出生在那里。或者，我應該說我來自美國，美國的文化、哲學和語言都深深植根于我的生活中？在我看來，這些答案都不夠令人滿意。)”可知，當被問到“你來自哪里？”時，作者面臨的主要挑戰是她對自己的文化身份感到矛盾。故選B。【25題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第三段“Onanordinaryevening,Itookitouttotakeabath,butstoppedafterthesoft,sweet,artificialsmelloflaundrydetergent(洗滌劑)thatmyparentsusedbackinJapanfloatedintomynose.Ifeltmyeyeswaterasthatrandomsmellbroughtmymixedemotionstothesurface:sadness,loneliness(在一個普通的晚上，我把它拿出來洗澡，但當我父母在日本用過的柔軟、甜蜜的人工洗衣粉氣味飄進我的鼻子時，我就停了下來。我覺得我的眼睛濕潤了，因為那隨意的氣味把我復雜的情緒帶到了表面：悲傷、孤獨)”和第四段“AsimilarthinghappenedwhenIwaswalkingthroughasupermarket.Somehowbeinginthevegetablesection,withthesmellsofrawvegetablesandsomeunidentifiablespices,broughtupthebroadstrokesofamemoryfromwhenIlivedinCalifornia.(當我走過一家超市時，類似的事情也發生了。不知怎的，在蔬菜區，生蔬菜的味道和一些無法辨認的香料，勾起了我在加州生活時的記憶。)”可知，作者在聞到父母在日本用過的柔軟、甜蜜的人工洗衣粉氣味時，作者思念家鄉，nostalgia指“思鄉之情”，和Homesickness意思相近。故選B。【26題詳析】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Thatsmelltookmebacktoanopenmarketmyfatheralwayslovedtogoto.AnytimeIcomeacrossthat“vegetablesmell,”Icanblurrily(模糊地)picturethegreenplasticcrateswithonions,savoryspices,andpeople’svoices.(那氣味把我帶回到我父親一直喜歡去的露天市場。每當我聞到那種“蔬菜味”，我就能模糊地想象出綠色的塑料箱里裝著洋蔥、美味的香料和人們的聲音。)”可知，超市里的“蔬菜味”讓作者想起了她過去在加州的一個具體的市場。故選B。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Myself,my“home,”arestillsplit,butIamluckyenoughtofeellikeIam“athome”inthesebriefmoments.(我自己，我的“家”，仍然是分裂的，但我很幸運，在這些短暫的時刻，我覺得我是“在家里”。)”可知，在最后一段，作者暗示“家”是短暫的情感體驗。故選C。CEveryWednesday,retireeZhangZhilitravelsanhourbybustoaneducationcenter,drawnbythepulsingrhythmsoftheAfricandrumsheplaysthereinaclassroomfilledwithfellowretireeswhosehandsmovetogether,everybeatliftingherspirits.ManyolderChinesearelookingbeyondtraditionalnursinghomes,afraidofabandonmentbytheirfamiliesandqualityissues.That’sdrivingaboominuniversities,homecareservices,andcommunitiescateringtoolderadults.Thoughsomeprovidersstruggletoturnaprofit,theypersistbecausetheyseepromiseinthegrowingmarket.Chinahasarapidlyagingpopulation.Lastyear,about297millionpeoplewereaged60orabove,overone-fifthofthepopulation.By2035,thisnumberisforecasttogobeyond400million,orover30%ofallChinese.That’sfuelinggrowthinservicesandproductsaimedatolderadultsinwhatBeijingcallsthesilvereconomy,whichisexpectedtogrowfromabout7trillionyuan(about$982billion)currentlytoapproximately30trillionyuan(about$4.2trillion)in2035,raisingitsshareintheeconomyfromabout6%toroughly10%,HuZuquan,aresearcherattheStateInformationCenter,apublicinstitutionlinkedtowithChina’smainplanningagency,toldstatemedia.Thegovernmentisexpandingbasiccareservicestoallelderlypeopleinneed,movingbeyonditstraditionalfocusonthosewithoutfamilysupport.Variouscompaniesarelookingtograbasliceofthisgovernment-backedmarket.PropertydeveloperslikeVankeCo.andSino-OceanGroupandinsurancecompaniessuchasTaikangInsuranceGrouphavebuilthigh-endcommunitiesforolderadultswithamenitiessuchasmovie-screeningandmahjongroomsanddiningservices.Still,questionsremainaboutthespendingpowerofmanyolderChinese.China’ssilvereconomyisstillinitsearlystage,saidGaryNg,asenioreconomistatNatixisCorporateandInvestmentBanking.“Thereareprospectshere,butitseemsthere’sstillmuchthatneedstobedone,”hesaid.28.WhatcanbeinferredaboutZhangZhilifromthefirstparagraph?A.Sheseeksjoyandsocializeswithothers.B.Shelearnsanewskillandpreparesforfutureemployment.C.Shestruggleswithlonelinessandreliesonherfamilyforsupport.D.Sheprioritizesexerciseandimprovesherphysicalhealth.29.Whatisthemainreasonfortheriseofthesilvereconomy?A.China’srapidlyagingpopulationcreatingmarketdemand.B.Technologicaladvancementsinelderlycareproducts.C.Governmentrestrictionsontraditionalnursinghomes.D.Aculturalshifttowardvaluingindividualismoverfamilycare.30.WhatdidGaryNgthinkaboutChina’ssilvereconomy?A.Ithasalreadyreachedmaturityandrequiresnofurtherinvestment.B.Itfaceschallengeswithruralgapsandunstableprofits.C.Ittargetsurbanwealthyandignoresordinaryseniors.D.Itshowspotentialbutsignificanteffortsremainnecessary.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.TheChallengesofSilverEconomyinChinaB.TheReasonforSilverEconomyinChineseSocietyC.TheImpactoftheSilverEconomyinChinaD.TheRiseoftheSilverEconomyinChina【答案】28.A29.A30.D31.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講述了中國“銀發經濟”（老齡經濟）的興起、現狀及發展前景。【28題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“EveryWednesday,retireeZhangZhilitravelsanhourbybustoaneducationcenter,drawnbythepulsingrhythmsoftheAfricandrumsheplaysthereinaclassroomfilledwithfellowretireeswhosehandsmovetogether,everybeatliftingherspirits.(每周三，退休人員ZhangZhili都會乘坐一個小時的公交車前往一個教育中心，她在那里的教室里，被非洲鼓的脈動節奏所吸引，教室里坐滿了退休人員，他們的手一起舞動，每一個節拍都讓她精神振奮)”可知，她尋求快樂，與他人交往。故選A。【29題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段“Chinahasarapidlyagingpopulation.Lastyear,about297millionpeoplewereaged60orabove,overone-fifthofthepopulation.By2035,thisnumberisforecasttogobeyond400million,orover30%ofallChinese.(中國的人口正在迅速老齡化。去年，約有2.97億人年齡在60歲或以上，占人口的五分之一以上。到2035年，這一數字預計將超過4億，占中國總人口的30%以上)”和第四段“That’sfuelinggrowthinservicesandproductsaimedatolderadultsinwhatBeijingcallsthesilvereconomy(這推動了面向老年人的服務和產品的增長，也就是中國政府所說的“銀發經濟”)”可知，銀發經濟崛起的主要原因是中國迅速老齡化的人口創造了市場需求。故選A。【30題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“China’ssilvereconomyisstillinitsearlystage,saidGaryNg,asenioreconomistatNatixisCorporateandInvestmentBanking.“Thereareprospectshere,butitseemsthere’sstillmuchthatneedstobedone,”hesaid.(法國東方匯理銀行高級經濟師GaryNg表示：“中國的‘銀發經濟’仍處于起步階段。他指出：‘（這一領域）前景廣闊，但目前看來，仍有許多工作亟待推進。’”)”可知，GaryNg認為中國的銀發經濟顯示出潛力，但仍需作出重大努力。故選D。【31題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第四段“That’sfuelinggrowthinservicesandproductsaimedatolderadultsinwhatBeijingcallsthesilvereconomy,whichisexpectedtogrowfromabout7trillionyuan(about$982billion)currentlytoapproximately30trillionyuan(about$4.2trillion)in2035,raisingitsshareintheeconomyfromabout6%toroughly10%,HuZuquan,aresearcherattheStateInformationCenter,apublicinstitutionlinkedtowithChina’smainplanningagency,toldstatemedia.Thegovernmentisexpandingbasiccareservicestoallelderlypeopleinneed,movingbeyonditstraditionalfocusonthosewithoutfamilysupport.(與中國主要規劃機構有關聯的公共機構國家信息中心（StateInformationCenter）研究員胡祖全對官方媒體說，這推動了面向老年人的服務和產品的增長，也就是中國政府所說的“銀發經濟”。預計到2035年，銀發經濟將從目前的人民幣約7萬億元（約合9,820億美元）增長到人民幣約30萬億元（約合4.2萬億美元），在中國經濟中的比重將從6%左右提高到10%左右。政府正在將基本護理服務擴大到所有有需要的老年人，而不是傳統上關注那些沒有家庭支持的老年人)”可知，本文主要講述了中國“銀發經濟”（老齡經濟）的興起、現狀及發展前景，因此最好的題目是D選項“TheRiseoftheSilverEconomyinChina(中國銀發經濟的崛起)”。故選D。DTheriseofgenerativeAIbyWesternfirmslikeOpenAIandAnthropichasconcentratedtechnologicalpower.Muchliketheearlyindustrialrevolutions,thedevelopmentofAIappearedtohavepromotedusintoanerawhereonlyahandfuloffirms—armedwithvastsourceoffunding,specificdata,anddeep-seatedecosystems—aresettodominatethemarket.However,itischallengedbyDeepSeek,anewplayer,claimingitsR1reasoningmodelwasdevelopedatafractionofthetypicalcost—$5-6millionversushundredsofmillions.Thisbreakthroughdependsontargetedoptimizations(優化):mixed-precisionarithmetic(算術),GPUloadbalancing,andYaRNcontextextension.Theseinnovationsreducecomputationaldemands,potentiallyloweringbarrierstoAIdevelopment.Critically,DeepSeek’sapproachbuildsonpriorresearchanddevelopmentfundamentalsbyWesternfirms.Open-sourceframeworkspioneeredbywell-fundedlabsenabledDeepSeektorefineexistingtechnologiesratherthanstartingfromscratch.Whileitscost-efficiencycoulddemocratize(使民主化)AIbyempoweringstartupcompanies,significantrisksaccompanyitsmodel.SecurityanalystswarnthatDeepSeek’spromisesofimpressiveperformanceandlowoperationalcostscomewithheightenedrisks.Criticshaveraisedalarmbellsaroundsecurity,warningthatitscost-effective,open-sourcedesignappearstocomeatthecostofstrongsafeguards—makingitnotablyeasytogenerateharmful,insecure,orbiasedoutputs.StudiessuggestitproducesharmfulcontentathigherratesthanWesternmodelsandcollectssensitiveuserdata(e.g.IPaddresses)storedonChineseservers,raisingprivacyconcerns.Policymakersfaceadualreality:DeepSeekbreakstheassumptionthatAIdominancerequiresvastfund,yetitsoperationalmodelintroducesethicaldilemmas.Thekeytosolvingtheproblemliesinbalancingcompetitionwithsafetystandards.Marketstrategiesmayshifttowardefficiency-driven,open-sourcecooperation.Ultimately,DeepSeek’semergencehighlightsatension—democratizingAIwhilereducingrisksofinsecureoutputs.InaneraofrapidlyevolvingAIeconomics,DeepSeek’sbreakthroughmayserveasacatalyst(催化劑)forabroader,moreinclusivetechnologicalrevolution—onewherecompetition,ratherthanconcentration,definessuccess.32.WhatisthekeybreakthroughclaimedbyDeepSeekinAIdevelopment?A.Reducingcomputationaldemandssignificantly.B.BuildingitsAIsystemwithasubstantiallylowercost.C.Creatinganewformofmixed-precisionarithmetic.D.BalancingGPUloadmoreefficientlythanpreviousmodels.33.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaboutDeepSeekregardingdatapractices?A.ItrefusestoshareresearchwithWesterncompanies.B.Itsmodelsrequireexpensiveusersubscriptions.C.ItcollectssensitivedatastoredonChineseservers.D.Ithasstrongsafeguardstoavoidgeneratingharmfuloutputs.34.WhatdilemmadopolicymakersfaceregardingAIdevelopment?A.Balancingtechnologicalcompetitionwithsafetystandards.B.Choosingbetweenfundingstartupsandestablishedfirms.C.Prioritizingdatacollectionoveruserprivacy.D.Promotingclosed-sourceoveropen-sourcemodels.35.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheriseofgenerativeAIbyWesternfirmshasledtomarketdomination.B.DeepSeekfacescriticismoveritspotentialsecurityrisks.C.DeepSeekintroducesaneweraofAIdemocratization.D.DeepSeekchallengestraditionalAIdevelopmentwithacost-efficientmodel.【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要探討了DeepSeek的突破性崛起對AI行業格局的重塑，及其引發的技術民主化與安全風險的深層矛盾，并揭示了這一變革對政策制定與未來技術競爭范式的啟示。【32題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“However,itischallengedbyDeepSeek,anewplayer,claimingitsR1reasoningmodelwasdevelopedatafractionofthetypicalcost—$5-6millionversushundredsofmillions.(然而，新玩家DeepSeek對其提出了挑戰，聲稱其R1推理模型的開發成本僅為典型成本的一小部分，僅為500萬至600萬美元，而不是數億美元。)”可知，DeepSeek在人工智能發展方面的關鍵突破是以低得多的成本構建人工智能系統。故選B。【33題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段“StudiessuggestitproducesharmfulcontentathigherratesthanWesternmodelsandcollectssensitiveuserdata(e.g.IPaddresses)storedonChineseservers,raisingprivacyconcerns.(研究表明，它產生有害內容的速度高于西方模式，并收集存儲在中國服務器上的敏感用戶數據（如IP地址），引起了人們對隱私的擔憂。)”可知，DeepSeek收集存儲在中國服務器上的敏感數據。故選C。【34題詳析】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Policymakersfaceadualreality:DeepSeekbreakstheassumptionthatAIdominancerequiresvastfund,yetitsoperationalmodelintroducesethicaldilemmas.Thekeytosolvingtheproblemliesinbalancingcompetitionwithsafetystandards.(政策制定者面臨雙重現實：DeepSeek打破了人工智能主導地位需要大量資金的假設，但其運營模式引入了道德困境。解決問題的關鍵在于平衡競爭與安全標準。)”可知，在人工智能發展方面，政策制定者面臨的困境是平衡技術競爭與安全標準。故選A。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“However,itischallengedbyDeepSeek,anewplayer,claimi