高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省太原市2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestScienceFictionWritingContestsin2025Ifyoulovewritingsciencefictionandfantasy,submittingyourworktoacontestcanbeafantasticwaytoprogressonyourwritingjourney.NewEnglandScienceFictionAssociation(NESFA)ScienceFictionContestTheNESFAcontestaimstorecognizequalitystorytellingandlooksforfictionswithengagingopenings,goodcharacterdevelopment,well-structuredplot,wittyorhumorouslanguage,andconvincingendings.·Prize:Winnerswillgettheirworkspublished,alongwithacertificateofachievementandthreeNESFApressbooks.·Entryfee:Free·Guidelines:Aqualifyingstorymusthavestrongsciencefictionorfantasyelements.·Deadline:September30,2025WritetheWorld(WTW)YoungWritersContestIfyou’reayoungwriteraged13to18,theWTWcontestisagreatchoiceforyou.Itisnotjustacontest,butalsoservesasaminiworkshop,becauseeverystoryyousubmitwillreceivekindandgenuinecommentsfrompeers,whichwillguideyoutobecomeabetterwriter.·Prize:$100forthewinner,$50fortherunner-up,$50forthebestpeer-reviewer·EntryFee:Free·Guidelines:Themesofthesciencefictionvaryeachmonth.·Deadline:QuarterlyonMarch31,andJune30,September30,December31BritishFantasySociety(BFS)ShortStoryCompetitionTheBFSholdsanannualcontestforfantasticalshortstories.Eachyear,adifferentgroupofprofessionalwritersarechosentojudgethesubmittedstories.·Prize:￡100forthefirstplace,￡50forthesecondplace,and￡20forthethirdplace·EntryFee:FreeforBFSmembers,￡5fornon-members·Guidelines:Anykindoffantasticalstoryiswelcome,includingfantasy,sciencefiction,horror,supernaturalandmagicalrealism.Storiesshouldbenomorethan5,000words.·Deadline:June30,20251.WhatprizecanacompetitorwinintheNESFAcontest?A.Acashprize. B.Afreemembership.C.Asignedbook. D.Apublicationopportunity.2.WhatmakestheWTWcontestagoodoptionforyoungwriters?A.Lowentryfees. B.Easywritingtasks.C.Helpfulpeerreviews. D.Regularauthorinterviews.3.HowistheBFScompetitiondifferentfromothercontests?A.Itsetsadistinctwordlimit.B.Itoffersaflexibledeadline.C.Itstressesqualitystorytelling.D.Itfeaturesvaryingmonthlythemes.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【語篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了2025年幾個(gè)最佳的科幻寫作比賽，包括比賽的目的、獎(jiǎng)品、參賽費(fèi)用、參賽指南以及截止日期等信息。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NewEnglandScienceFictionAssociation(NESFA)ScienceFictionContest下的“·Prize:Winnerswillgettheirworkspublished,alongwithacertificateofachievementandthreeNESFApressbooks.(·獎(jiǎng)品：獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叩淖髌穼⒈怀霭妫瑫r(shí)獲得成就證書和三本NESFA出版社書籍)”可知，參賽者可以在NESFA比賽中贏得出版機(jī)會(huì)。故選D項(xiàng)。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WritetheWorld(WTW)YoungWritersContest下的“Ifyou’reayoungwriteraged13to18,theWTWcontestisagreatchoiceforyou.Itisnotjustacontest,butalsoservesasaminiworkshop,becauseeverystoryyousubmitwillreceivekindandgenuinecommentsfrompeers,whichwillguideyoutobecomeabetterwriter.(如果你是一個(gè)13到18歲的年輕作家，WTW比賽對(duì)你來說是一個(gè)很好的選擇。這不僅僅是一場(chǎng)比賽，也是一個(gè)小型的研討會(huì)，因?yàn)槟闾峤坏拿恳粋€(gè)故事都會(huì)得到同行的善意和真誠的評(píng)論，這些評(píng)論會(huì)指導(dǎo)你成為一個(gè)更好的作家)”可知，有益的同行評(píng)議讓W(xué)TW比賽成為年輕作家的好選擇。故選C項(xiàng)。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BritishFantasySociety(BFS)ShortStoryCompetition下的“·Guidelines:Anykindoffantasticalstoryiswelcome,includingfantasy,sciencefiction,horror,supernaturalandmagicalrealism.Storiesshouldbenomorethan5,000words.(·指南：歡迎任何類型的奇幻故事，包括奇幻、科幻、恐怖、超自然和魔幻現(xiàn)實(shí)主義。故事不應(yīng)超過5000字)”可知，BFS比賽與其他比賽的不同之處是，BFS比賽設(shè)置了一個(gè)明顯的字?jǐn)?shù)限制。故選A項(xiàng)。BKimberlyCamp’slivelygalleryinNewJerseyisatreasurehouseofcreativity,filledwitharichcollectionofartworksfromaroundtheworld.Amongtheeye-catchingdisplaysareCamp’sownhandmadedollswhichbringeverycornerofthegallerytolifewithstorieswaitingtobediscovered.Camp’sartisticjourneykickedoffwhenhermotheronceallowedhertopickoutwhatevercraftsshewantedtotryintheartstoreZabar.ShelaterpursuedherpassionbystudyingStudioArtsandArtHistoryattheUniversityofPittsburgh,followedbyaMaster’sdegreeinArtsAdministration.Thoughherlaterpathwasn’talwayssmooth,Camp’spassionforartneverfaded.Herdeterminationandtalentpavedthewayforherremarkablecareer.Asadollmaker,KimberlyCampnotonlyusesadiverserangeofmaterialscollectedfromacrosstheglobetoaddthedolls’uniquecharmbutestablishesastrongconnectiontoAfricanculturalheritageinherdolls.Herfirstdolls“BrownBabies”featured32traditionalAfricandressdesigns,capturingpeople’sheartswiththeirculturalrichness.Herbreakthroughmomentcamein1982whenher55Kwanzaa(寬扎節(jié))dollsweresoldoutinjustafewhours,pushingherintothespotlight.Soonafter,sheintroduced“Kimkins”,alineofdollsdressedintraditionalAfricanfabrics,withdistinctivehand-paintedfaces.Attheirpinnaclein1985~1986,Campproduced2,000“Kimkins”annually.Infact,Camp’sdollsaremorethantoysbutrecognizedas“softsculptures”mirroringherpersonalityandhumor.Overyears,herworkshavebeenshowninover100exhibitionsacrosstheU.S.andaroundtheworld.In2020,CampreceivedtheAwardofExcellence:CraftMakesUsHumanforherdolls.Today,Camp’shandsareneverstill.Shecontinuestoexplorenewartisticfields,fullyabsorbedineverymomentofherart-filledlife.4.WhatinspiredKimberlyCamp’searlyinterestinart?A.Herworkinagallery.B.Hervisittoanartstore.C.Herfamilybackground.D.Heruniversityeducation.5.WhatdoweknowaboutKimberlyCamp’sdolls?A.Theyreflectanewartform.B.TheyinspiremoreAmericanartists.C.TheyarespeciallysoldduringKwanzaa.D.TheyshowcasetraditionalAfricanelements.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pinnacle”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Crisis. B.Exploration. C.Summit. D.Adventure.7.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.TellingtheHistoryofAfricaThroughDollsB.WeavingAfricanHeritageintoSoftSculpturesC.KimberlyCamp:MasterofArtsAdministrationD.KwanzaaDolls:BridgingGenerationswithTradition【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。主要講述了KimberlyCamp的藝術(shù)生涯和成就。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Camp’sartisticjourneykickedoffwhenhermotheronceallowedhertopickoutwhatevercraftsshewantedtotryintheartstoreZabar.(Camp的藝術(shù)之旅始于她的母親曾經(jīng)允許她在Zabar藝術(shù)商店挑選任何她想嘗試的工藝品)”可知，參觀了一家藝術(shù)品商店激發(fā)了KimberlyCamp早期對(duì)藝術(shù)的興趣。故選A項(xiàng)。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Asadollmaker,KimberlyCampnotonlyusesadiverserangeofmaterialscollectedfromacrosstheglobetoaddthedolls’uniquecharmbutestablishesastrongconnectiontoAfricanculturalheritageinherdolls.Herfirstdolls“BrownBabies”featured32traditionalAfricandressdesigns,capturingpeople’sheartswiththeirculturalrichness.(作為一名娃娃制造商，金伯利·坎普不僅使用從世界各地收集的各種材料來增加娃娃的獨(dú)特魅力，而且在她的娃娃中建立了與非洲文化遺產(chǎn)的強(qiáng)烈聯(lián)系。她的第一個(gè)娃娃“棕色嬰兒”采用了32種傳統(tǒng)的非洲服裝設(shè)計(jì)，以其豐富的文化俘獲了人們的心)”可知，Camp的娃娃展示了傳統(tǒng)的非洲元素。故選D項(xiàng)。【6題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“Campproduced2,000“Kimkins”annually.(坎普每年生產(chǎn)2000個(gè)“Kimkins”)”可推知，每年生產(chǎn)2000個(gè)“Kimkins”，結(jié)合后面的年份，應(yīng)是Camp的巔峰時(shí)期，所以pinnacle應(yīng)是“鼎盛時(shí)期”之意，和C項(xiàng)意思相近。故選C項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是第三段“Asadollmaker,KimberlyCampnotonlyusesadiverserangeofmaterialscollectedfromacrosstheglobetoaddthedolls’uniquecharmbutestablishesastrongconnectiontoAfricanculturalheritageinherdolls....Infact,Camp’sdollsaremorethantoysbutrecognizedas“softsculptures”mirroringherpersonalityandhumor.Overyears,herworkshavebeenshowninover100exhibitionsacrosstheU.S.andaroundtheworld.In2020,CampreceivedtheAwardofExcellence:CraftMakesUsHumanforherdolls.(作為一名娃娃制造商，金伯利·坎普不僅使用從世界各地收集的各種材料來增加娃娃的獨(dú)特魅力，而且在她的娃娃中建立了與非洲文化遺產(chǎn)的強(qiáng)烈聯(lián)系。……事實(shí)上，坎普的娃娃不僅僅是玩具，而是被認(rèn)為是反映她個(gè)性和幽默的“軟雕塑”。多年來，她的作品在美國(guó)和世界各地的100多個(gè)展覽中展出。2020年，坎普因她的娃娃獲得了優(yōu)秀獎(jiǎng)：工藝使我們成為人類)”可知，本文主要講述了KimberlyCamp將非洲文化遺產(chǎn)融入玩偶創(chuàng)作，其作品被稱作“軟雕塑”，所以B項(xiàng)“將非洲遺產(chǎn)編織成柔軟的雕塑”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。CNature,withitsbeautyandsimplicity,alwaysofferspowerfulandclearlifelessonswhenweleastexpectthem.Fromtheperseveranceofatreetothepersistenceofariver,there’ssomuchwecanlearn.Natureremindsusthatwemustbeflexibleandembracechange.Whenastormhowlsthroughthetown,uprootsthetreesanddestroysthehouses,wehavenochoicebuttodryourtears,adapttothesuddenchange,andrebuildwhathasbeenlostduringthestorm.Experienceslikethisoftenthrowchallengestous.Ifwedon’tlearnhowtodealwiththeseunexpectedoccurrences,wemightfindourselvesstrugglingthroughthemwithoutanyideawhereourlivesareheadednext!Flowerswaitfortherightconditionstoamazetheworldatthemostbeautifulmomentandseedsendurealongjourneytobecomeplantsortrees,despitemanynotmakingit.Butifyoulookcloseattheselittleguys,you’llseethatthey’reactuallyprettycool.Beesbusilycollectingnectar(花蜜)amongflowersandmigrantbirdswingingtheirwaysintheskyseemtobeordinary.However,behindtheseliesthegreatcollaborationrelatedtosurvival.Isn’thumansocietythesame?Infact,weneeditmorethanever!Whenwalkingamongthemountains,rivers,lakes,andseas,don’tforgettostopyourquickfootsteps,lookupattheleisurelywhiteclouds,benddowntosmellthefragranceoftheflowers,andletthegoldensunlightshineonyourface.Immerseyourselfintheembraceofnature,appreciatingitsheavenlybeauty.Inthisway,gratitudewillquietlytakerootinyourheart.Thelessonsofnaturearelikecountlessstars,illuminatingyourwayforward.Withitswisdom,youwillsurelywriteawonderfulchapterofyourlife.8.Howdoestheauthoremphasizetheflexibilityinparagraph2?A.Byquotingexperts. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.9.Whatcanbelearnedfromthejourneyofflowersandseeds?A.Patiencemattersingrowth. B.Naturefavorsthestrongest.C.Cooperationensuressurvival. D.Beautyrequiresperfectenvironment.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsnature?A.Tolerant. B.Caring. C.Hopeful. D.Grateful.11.Whichsayingmaybestdescribethemainideaofthetext?A.Natureoffersnoease,butchallenges.B.Naturehasnocalendar,butseasonschange.C.Natureappearssimple,butunfoldsprofoundtruths.D.Naturewhispersingrowth,butthundersindestruction.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。通過描繪自然界的景象和生物的行為傳達(dá)了關(guān)于生活、適應(yīng)變化、堅(jiān)持與努力、合作與生存以及感恩與欣賞自然之美的深刻哲理。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Natureremindsusthatwemustbeflexibleandembracechange.Whenastormhowlsthroughthetown,uprootsthetreesanddestroysthehouses,wehavenochoicebuttodryourtears,adapttothesuddenchange,andrebuildwhathasbeenlostduringthestorm.Experienceslikethisoftenthrowchallengestous.Ifwedon’tlearnhowtodealwiththeseunexpectedoccurrences,wemightfindourselvesstrugglingthroughthemwithoutanyideawhereourlivesareheadednext!(大自然提醒我們，我們必須靈活應(yīng)變，擁抱變化。當(dāng)一場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴呼嘯著穿過小鎮(zhèn)，連根拔起樹木，摧毀房屋，我們別無選擇，只能擦干眼淚，適應(yīng)突如其來的變化，重建在風(fēng)暴中失去的東西。這樣的經(jīng)歷經(jīng)常給我們帶來挑戰(zhàn)。如果我們不學(xué)會(huì)如何處理這些意想不到的事情，我們可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在掙扎中不知道下一步的生活將走向何方！)”可知，本段作者通過舉例子來強(qiáng)調(diào)靈活應(yīng)變。故選B項(xiàng)。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Flowerswaitfortherightconditionstoamazetheworldatthemostbeautifulmomentandseedsendurealongjourneytobecomeplantsortrees,despitemanynotmakingit.(花朵等待合適的條件，在最美麗的時(shí)刻讓世界驚嘆，種子經(jīng)歷漫長(zhǎng)的旅程，成為植物或樹木，盡管許多人沒有成功)”可知，花和種子都經(jīng)歷漫長(zhǎng)的旅程，才成功，所以我們能從花和種子的旅程中學(xué)到耐心對(duì)成長(zhǎng)很重要。故選A項(xiàng)。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Whenwalkingamongthemountains,rivers,lakes,andseas,don’tforgettostopyourquickfootsteps,lookupattheleisurelywhiteclouds,benddowntosmellthefragranceoftheflowers,andletthegoldensunlightshineonyourface.Immerseyourselfintheembraceofnature,appreciatingitsheavenlybeauty.Inthisway,gratitudewillquietlytakerootinyourheart.(漫步在山川湖海之間，別忘了停下你快速的腳步，抬頭看看悠然的白云，彎腰聞聞花香，讓金色的陽光照在臉上。讓自己沉浸在大自然的懷抱中，欣賞它的天堂之美。這樣，感恩之心就會(huì)在你心中悄然扎根)”可知，作者對(duì)自然是感激的。故選D項(xiàng)。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Nature,withitsbeautyandsimplicity,alwaysofferspowerfulandclearlifelessonswhenweleastexpectthem.Fromtheperseveranceofatreetothepersistenceofariver,there’ssomuchwecanlearn.(大自然，以其美麗和簡(jiǎn)單，總是在我們最意想不到的時(shí)候提供強(qiáng)大而清晰的人生課程。從樹的堅(jiān)持到河的堅(jiān)持，我們可以學(xué)到很多東西)”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述了自然界的景象和生物的行為傳達(dá)了深刻哲理，所以C項(xiàng)“自然看似簡(jiǎn)單，卻展現(xiàn)了深刻的真理。”最能描述文章的主旨。故選C項(xiàng)。DRecently,usingAIasaudiobooknarratorsinsteadofhumanshassparkedadebateintheaudiobookindustry.InOctober,columnistThadMellroy’sarticleexaminedthisissue,drawingreactionsfromprofessionalnarratorsandpublishers.Inthatpiece,Mellroyprofiledseveralplayersinthisareaofthestill-developingdigitalaudiobook.Astheaudiobookindustryweighstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcutting-edgetechnologies,agrowingnumberofpeoplearejoiningintheconversation.Mellroy’sarticlecreatedastir(轟動(dòng))insomenarratorcircles.HillaryHuber,amemberofthenewlyformedProfessionalAudiobookNarratorsAssociation(PANA),said,“It’spracticallyallwetalkabout.Wearegatheringallprofessionalstoprotectourrights.”Theassociationhasseenasignificantgrowth,withitsmembershiprisingto400.EmilyLawrence,co-founderandpresidentofPANA,emphasizedthecomplexityofthematter.“It’sveryeasytoreducethisissuetodollarsandcents,butit’sverycomplicated.”Sheshared“IfAInarrationsnowballed,itwouldn’tjustbethenarratorswholosetheirjobs.Thewholeecosystemrelyingonaudiobookswouldsuffer.”Moreover,Lawrencepointedoutamoralissue,“IfIweretolicensemyvoice,andloseallcontroloverhowmyvoiceisthenused,myvoicecouldpotentiallybeusedforcontentthatIfindunpleasant.”SomepublishersareexploringAInarrationtocutcostsandputmoreaudiobooksincirculation.AnthonyGoff,publisherofHachetteAudio,however,stated,“WhileAIcanprovideacost-effectivesolutiontoproducingaudiobooks,wedonotexpectAInarrationtoreplacehumans,sincetherewillalwaysbeademandforthehumantouch,especiallyintypesthatrequiredeepemotionalengagementandstorytellingskills.”Thisdebateultimatelyreflectsadeeperconflictbetweenprofitandhumanvalues.Maybeamiddle-groundapproachisneeded.12.WhatleadstothesignificantgrowthofPANA’smembership?A.TheincreasingcostofAInarration.B.Thedeclineoftheaudiobookindustry.C.ThegrowingconcernaboutAI’sthreat.D.Theaudience’spreferenceforaudiobooks.13.WhatdoesEmilyLawrenceworryabout?A.Manyreaderswillbeunemployed. B.Somenarrators’voiceswillbemisused.C.AItechnologywillbetooexpensive. D.Theaudiobookecosystemwillbedestroyed.14.WhosuggestsabalanceduseofAIandhumannarrators?A.ThadMellroy. B.HillaryHuber. C.EmilyLawrence. D.AnthonyGoff.15.Whatwillthetextprobablydiscussnext?A.Thepracticalsolutionsinthedebate. B.ThemarketanalysisoffutureAItools.C.ThepotentialchallengesofAInarration. D.ThenegativeimpactsofAIonpublishing.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【語篇解讀】本文是新聞報(bào)道。報(bào)道了使用AI作為有聲讀物朗讀者一新興現(xiàn)象，在有聲讀物行業(yè)中引發(fā)的辯論進(jìn)行了報(bào)道和分析。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Mellroy’sarticlecreatedastir(轟動(dòng))insomenarratorcircles.HillaryHuber,amemberofthenewlyformedProfessionalAudiobookNarratorsAssociation(PANA),said,“It’spracticallyallwetalkabout.Wearegatheringallprofessionalstoprotectourrights.”Theassociationhasseenasignificantgrowth,withitsmembershiprisingto400.(梅爾羅伊的文章在一些敘述者圈子里引起了轟動(dòng)。新成立的專業(yè)有聲讀物敘述者協(xié)會(huì)（PANA）的成員希拉里·休伯說：“這實(shí)際上是我們談?wù)摰娜績(jī)?nèi)容。我們正在召集所有專業(yè)人士來保護(hù)我們的權(quán)利。”該協(xié)會(huì)發(fā)展迅速，會(huì)員人數(shù)已增至400人)”可知，Mellroy關(guān)于AI配音的文章引發(fā)廣泛討論，PANA成員HillaryHuber提到“我們聚集專業(yè)人士保護(hù)權(quán)利”，會(huì)員數(shù)量激增至400人。這直接表明會(huì)員增長(zhǎng)源于對(duì)AI威脅的關(guān)注。故選C項(xiàng)。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Moreover,Lawrencepointedoutamoralissue,“IfIweretolicensemyvoice,andloseallcontroloverhowmyvoiceisthenused,myvoicecouldpotentiallybeusedforcontentthatIfindunpleasant.”(此外，Lawrence還指出了一個(gè)道德問題，“如果我將我的聲音授權(quán)給他人，并失去對(duì)我的聲音如何被使用的所有控制，我的聲音可能會(huì)被用于我覺得不愉快的內(nèi)容。”)”可知，EmilyLawrence提到，若授權(quán)自己的聲音給AI，可能失去控制并被用于不當(dāng)內(nèi)容，也就是擔(dān)心一些敘述者的聲音會(huì)被誤用。故選B項(xiàng)。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“AnthonyGoff,publisherofHachetteAudio,however,stated,“WhileAIcanprovideacost-effectivesolutiontoproducingaudiobooks,wedonotexpectAInarrationtoreplacehumans,sincetherewillalwaysbeademandforthehumantouch,especiallyintypesthatrequiredeepemotionalengagementandstorytellingskills.”(然而，HachetteAudio的出版商AnthonyGoff表示：“雖然人工智能可以為有聲書的制作提供一種經(jīng)濟(jì)有效的解決方案，但我們并不期望人工智能敘事能夠取代人類，因?yàn)榭偸切枰祟惖挠|摸，特別是在需要深刻情感投入和講故事技巧的類型中。”)”可知，AnthonyGoff建議平衡使用AI和人類敘述者。故選D項(xiàng)。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thisdebateultimatelyreflectsadeeperconflictbetweenprofitandhumanvalues.Maybeamiddle-groundapproachisneeded.(這場(chǎng)辯論最終反映了利潤(rùn)與人類價(jià)值觀之間更深層次的沖突。也許我們需要一種中間路線)”可知，接下來應(yīng)是辯論中的實(shí)際解決方案。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。答案寫在答題卡上。TheArtofWar,writtenbytheChinesestrategistSunTzu,isoneofthemostfamousandinfluentialmilitarytextsintheworld.____16____Itisnotjustaboutwarbutiswidelyappliedinbusiness,sports,andevenpersonalconflicts.Itprovidesvaluableguidanceforsolvingproblemsandachievingvictory.·Chooseyourbattlescarefully.OneimportantlessonfromTheArtofWaristocarefullychooseyourbattles.Itiscrucialtorecognizewhentoengageinaconflict.Noteveryconflictisworthyourtimeandeffort.____17____Effectiveresourcemanagementcanhelpyouavoidunnecessarystrugglesandwinthesignificantbattlewithlesseffort.·____18____Clearthinkingandpreparationareessentialbeforeyoufaceanychallenges.Insituationslikestartingabusinessorsolvingproblems,agoodplanhelpsyoumakebetterdecisionsandincreasesyourchancesofsuccess.·Assessyourenemyandyourself.Understandingyourselfiscrucial,butknowingyouropponentisequallyimportant.Lookingdownuponyourenemycanbethebiggestmistakeyoucommit.Neverunderestimatethem.Weighthestrongandtheweakbeforethewar.____19____·Beadaptableandflexible.Nothingisstableinawar.____20____Seizeanopportunitywheneveritarisesandyoucanonlydoitwhenyouareflexibleenoughtoadapttonewideas.TheArtofWarisnotjustaguideformilitarystrategybutatimelessresourcethatoffersvaluableinsightsforpersonalgrowthandprofessionalsuccess.Itsprinciplesteachushowtothinkstrategically,adapttochallenges,andovercomeobstaclesinanyareaoflife.A.Takeactionswithoutdelay.B.Alwaysplanandstrategize.C.Thatdemandsquickadaptation.D.WhyisTheArtofWarsopopular?E.Saveyourenergyforwhattrulymatters.F.Youneedtoadjustyourselftochangesaccordingly.G.Sticktothegoldenruleof“Avoidthestrongandstriketheweak”.【答案】16.D17.E18.B19.G20.F【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。主要介紹了《孫子兵法》這本書的內(nèi)容、受歡迎的原因以及它所蘊(yùn)含的一些重要原則或策略。【16題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Itisnotjustaboutwarbutiswidelyappliedinbusiness,sports,andevenpersonalconflicts.Itprovidesvaluableguidanceforsolvingproblemsandachievingvictory.(它不僅適用于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，還廣泛應(yīng)用于商業(yè)、體育甚至個(gè)人沖突。它為解決問題和取得勝利提供了寶貴的指導(dǎo))”可知，后文解釋了《孫子兵法》受歡迎的原因，所以空處應(yīng)是D項(xiàng)“WhyisTheArtofWarsopopular?(《孫子兵法》為何如此受歡迎？)”符合文意，后文是對(duì)此處提問的街道。故選D項(xiàng)。【17題詳析】根據(jù)前文“OneimportantlessonfromTheArtofWaristocarefullychooseyourbattles.Itiscrucialtorecognizewhentoengageinaconflict.Noteveryconflictisworthyourtimeandeffort.(《孫子兵法》給我們的一個(gè)重要教訓(xùn)是，要慎重選擇戰(zhàn)斗。認(rèn)識(shí)到何時(shí)參與沖突是至關(guān)重要的。不是每一次沖突都值得你花時(shí)間和精力)”以及后文“Effectiveresourcemanagementcanhelpyouavoidunnecessarystrugglesandwinthesignificantbattlewithlesseffort.(有效的資源管理可以幫助您避免不必要的斗爭(zhēng)，并以更少的努力贏得重要的戰(zhàn)斗)”可知，本段主要講述慎重選擇戰(zhàn)斗，所以E項(xiàng)“Saveyourenergyforwhattrulymatters.(把精力留到真正重要的事情上)”符合本段主題，承接上文，引出下文。故選E項(xiàng)。【18題詳析】設(shè)空位于段首，為本段中心句，根據(jù)后文“Clearthinkingandpreparationareessentialbeforeyoufaceanychallenges.Insituationslikestartingabusinessorsolvingproblems,agoodplanhelpsyoumakebetterdecisionsandincreasesyourchancesofsuccess.(在你面對(duì)任何挑戰(zhàn)之前，清晰的思維和準(zhǔn)備是必不可少的。在創(chuàng)業(yè)或解決問題等情況下，一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃可以幫助你做出更好的決定，增加你成功的機(jī)會(huì))”可知，本段主要講述做事前需有計(jì)劃和制定策略，所以B項(xiàng)“Alwaysplanandstrategize.(總是計(jì)劃和制定策略)”符合本段主題，為本段中心句。故選B項(xiàng)。【19題詳析】設(shè)空位于段尾，是對(duì)前文的總結(jié)，根據(jù)前文“Assessyourenemyandyourself.Understandingyourselfiscrucial,butknowingyouropponentisequallyimportant.Lookingdownuponyourenemycanbethebiggestmistakeyoucommit.Neverunderestimatethem.Weighthestrongandtheweakbeforethewar.(評(píng)估你的敵人和你自己。了解你自己很重要，但了解你的對(duì)手也同樣重要。輕視敵人可能是你犯下的最大錯(cuò)誤。永遠(yuǎn)不要低估他們。在戰(zhàn)前衡量強(qiáng)者和弱者)”可知，G項(xiàng)“Sticktothegoldenruleof“Avoidthestrongandstriketheweak”.(堅(jiān)持“避強(qiáng)打弱”的黃金法則)”是對(duì)前文戰(zhàn)前衡量強(qiáng)者和弱者的總結(jié)，符合文意。故選G項(xiàng)。【20題詳析】根據(jù)前文“·Beadaptableandflexible.Nothingisstableinawar.(適應(yīng)能力強(qiáng)，靈活變通。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中沒有什么是穩(wěn)定的)”可知，本段講述，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中需靈活變通，所以F項(xiàng)“Youneedtoadjustyourselftochangesaccordingly.(你需要相應(yīng)地調(diào)整自己以適應(yīng)變化)”符合本段主題，是quiz前文進(jìn)一步說明。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onarainyafternoon,Isatinacozycoffeeshop,enjoyingaLatte.Unintentionally,achatbetweentwowomengrabbedmy____21____,whowerediscussinganupcomingparty.Oneofthem,calledSarah,seemeduneasy.“Idon’tthinkIcanattendit,”shesaid____22____.“I’vegainedafewpounds,andjustfeelso…unattractive.”Herfriend,Lisa,gavehera(n)____23____smile.“Oh,you’restunningjustthewayyouare.”ButSarahsighed,“Onsocialmedia,everyonelooksperfect.Ijustcan’t____24____thestandards.”Hearingthis,Irecalledmyown____25____withbeautyinhighschool,spendinghourstryingto“fix”myself,onlytofeelexhaustedandempty.Fortunately,Momnoticedmy____26____andremindedme,“Beautyisn’tabouthowyoulookbutabouthowyoufeelinside.”Herwordsstayedwithme.Gradually,I____27____myfocustoactivitiesthatbroughtmejoyandpeoplewho____28____me.ThelessIworriedaboutappearance,themoremyconfidencegrew.Backinthecoffeeshop,IwantedtosharemystorywithSarahbut____29____.Instead,Isilently____30____herallthebestinlife.Later,I____31____Sarahatabookstore.Hernewfound____32____shonethrough.Afterchatting,oneofherremarks“Ihadsuchagreattimebeingmyself”really____33____me.Herwords____34____mymother’swisdom:Truebeautylieswithin,____35____self-acceptance,kindness,andthecouragetobeourselves.21.A.laughter B.reaction C.imagination D.attention22.A.coldly B.carelessly C.sadly D.guiltily23.A.forced B.encouraging C.mysterious D.unnatural24.A.liveupto B.getusedto C.putupwith D.comeupwith25.A.wisdom B.struggle C.evaluation D.discovery26.A.frustration B.beauty C.progress D.failure27.A.lost B.expanded C.shifted D.kept28.A.ignored B.doubted C.judged D.valued29.A.hesitated B.puzzled C.insisted D.frowned30.A.treated B.wished C.served D.persuaded31.A.encountered B.avoided C.left D.called32.A.friendship B.hobby C.compassion D.confidence33.A.scared B.confused C.struck D.corrected34.A.changed B.attained C.analysed D.echoed35.A.proving B.comprising C.resembling D.overlooking【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.A32.D33.C34.D35.B【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者在咖啡店偶然聽到兩位女性關(guān)于外貌和自信的對(duì)話，從而引發(fā)了自己對(duì)過去在美容觀念上掙扎的回憶。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無意中，兩個(gè)女人的聊天引起了我的注意，她們正在討論一個(gè)即將到來的聚會(huì)。A.laughter笑聲；B.reaction反應(yīng)；C.imagination想象力；D.attention注意力。根據(jù)后文“whowerediscussinganupcomingparty”可知，作者聽到了她們的談話內(nèi)容，所以是她們的聊天吸引了作者的注意力。故選D項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“我想我不能參加了，”她傷心地說。A.coldly冷漠地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.sadly悲傷地；D.guiltily內(nèi)疚地。根據(jù)后文“I’vegainedafewpounds,andjustfeelso…unattractive.”可知，莎拉覺得自己胖了沒有吸引力，不能參加活動(dòng)，所以應(yīng)是悲傷地。故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的朋友麗莎給了她一個(gè)鼓勵(lì)的微笑。A.forced被迫的；B.encouraging鼓勵(lì)的；C.mysterious神秘的；D.unnatural不自然的。根據(jù)后文“Oh,you’restunningjustthewayyouare.”可知，麗莎在鼓勵(lì)她的朋友，所以應(yīng)是給了她一個(gè)鼓勵(lì)的微笑。故選B項(xiàng)。【24題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：但莎拉嘆了口氣：“在社交媒體上，每個(gè)人看起來都很完美。我就是達(dá)不到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。”A.liveupto符合（期望）；B.getusedto習(xí)慣；C.putupwith忍受；D.comeupwith想出。根據(jù)前文“Onsocialmedia,everyonelooksperfect”可知，莎拉覺得其他人都很完美，而自己胖了，不符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選A項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到這些，我想起了自己在高中時(shí)與美麗的斗爭(zhēng)，花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)試圖“修復(fù)”自己，結(jié)果卻感到筋疲力盡和空虛。A.wisdom智慧；B.struggle斗爭(zhēng)；C.evaluation評(píng)估；D.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文“spendinghourstryingto“fix”myself”可知，作者花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)試圖“修復(fù)”自己，所以是與美麗的斗爭(zhēng)。故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，媽媽注意到了我的沮喪，提醒我：“美麗不在于你的外表，而在于你內(nèi)心的感受。”A.frustration沮喪；B.beauty美麗；C.progress進(jìn)步；D.failure失敗。根據(jù)前文“onlytofeelexhaustedandempty”可知，作者花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)試圖“修復(fù)”自己，結(jié)果卻感到筋疲力盡和空虛，所以是沮喪的。故選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，我把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到能給我?guī)砜鞓返幕顒?dòng)和重視我的人身上。A.lost失去；B.expanded擴(kuò)展；C.shifted轉(zhuǎn)移；D.kept保持。根據(jù)后文“ThelessIworriedaboutappearance,themoremyconfidencegrew.”可知，作者不再關(guān)注自己的外表，所以是把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移了。故選C項(xiàng)。【28題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，我把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到能給我?guī)砜鞓返幕顒?dòng)和重視我的人身上。A.ignored忽視；B.doubted懷疑；C.judged判斷；D.valued重視。根據(jù)前文“activitiesthatbroughtmejoy”可知，空處和此處并列，表達(dá)意思相近，所以應(yīng)是“重視我的人”符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：回到咖啡店，我想和莎拉分享我的故事，但猶豫了。A.hesitated猶豫；B.puzzled困惑；C.insisted堅(jiān)持；D.frowned皺眉。根據(jù)后文“Instead,Isilentlyherallthebestinlife.”可知，作者沒有分享她的故事，所以是猶豫了。故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，我默默地祝她生活一切順利。A.treated對(duì)待；B.wished希望；C.served服務(wù)；D.persuaded說服。根據(jù)后文“allthebestinlife”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)是“默默地祝她生活一切順利”符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。【31題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我在一家書店遇到了莎拉。A.encountered遇到；B.avoided避免；C.left離開；D.called呼叫。根據(jù)后文“Hernewfoundshonethrough.”可知，作者又遇到莎拉了，并變得自信。故選A項(xiàng)。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她新獲得的自信表露無遺。A.friendship友誼；B.hobby愛好；C.compassion同情；D.confidence信心。根據(jù)后文“Ihadsuchagreattimebeingmyself”可知，莎拉很高興做我自己，所以是變得自信了。故選D項(xiàng)。【33題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：聊天后，她的一句話“我很高興做我自己”給了我深刻的印象。A.scared害怕；B.confused困惑；C.struck給（某人以……）印象；D.corrected糾正。根據(jù)后文“Herwordsmymother’swisdom”可知，莎拉的話呼應(yīng)了作者母親的智慧，所以是給了她深刻的印象。故選C項(xiàng)。【34題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的話呼應(yīng)了我母親的智慧：真正的美在于內(nèi)心，包括自我接納、善良和做自己的勇氣。A.changed改變；B.attained獲得；C.analysed分析；D.echoed回應(yīng)。根據(jù)前文“Beautyisn’tabouthowyoulookbutabouthowyoufeelinside.”以及“Ihadsuchagreattimebeingmyself”可知，兩句話是相呼應(yīng)的。故選D項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的話呼應(yīng)了我母親的智慧：真正的美在于內(nèi)心，包括自我接納、善良和做自己的勇氣。A.proving證明；B.comprising包含；C.resembling類似；D.overlooking忽視。根據(jù)后文“self-acceptance,kindness,andthecouragetobeourselves”結(jié)合實(shí)際可知，內(nèi)在美需包含這些可貴品質(zhì)。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Notre-DameCathedralinParisreopeneditsgranddoorsonDecember7th,2024.Backin2019,aftersufferingatragicfirethatseemedliketheendofanera,thecathedralfacedseveredamage.____36____madepeopleheartbrokenwasthatitsiconicspire(尖頂),amasterpieceofmedievaldesign,collapsedinacloudofsmokeandruins.Thankfully,leadingexpertsgatheredanddevoted____37____(they)totherestorationwork.Everything____38____(carry)outwithgreatprecisionanddedication.____39____(ensure)theaccuracyofeverydetail,theyapproachedthework____40____astrongsenseofresponsibility.Amongalltherestorationwork,preservingthe____41____(origin)stylewasthemostchallenging.Toachievethis,expertsspentyearspainstakingly____42____(research)historicalrecords,studyinganc