PAGE1-PeriodFourGrammar—Inversion感知以下課文原句，完成方框下的小題1．NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.2．NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography，butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.3．Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.4．Herecomesmylistofdosanddon’ts:don’tmissyourdeadline，don’tberude，don’ttalktoomuch，butmakesureyoulistentotheintervieweecarefully.1．倒裝句有兩種狀況：一種為完全倒裝；一種為部分倒裝。例句4為完全倒裝；其余為部分倒裝。2．否定副詞(短語)(如never，neither，nor，little，hardly，notonly，notuntil等)位于句首時，句子常用部分倒裝。例句1和2就屬于這類狀況。3．only后接狀語(可為單個副詞、介詞短語，也可以為從句)位于句首時，句子常用部分倒裝。如例句3。英語中的倒裝可以分為部分倒裝和全部倒裝。謂語的一部分(助動詞、情態動詞、be動詞)移到主語之前，而謂語的其余部分(實義動詞)仍保留在主語之后，這樣的主謂倒裝叫做部分倒裝(Partialinversion)。謂語的全部部分都移到主語之前的主謂倒裝叫做全部倒裝(Completeinversion)。下面我們分別探討一下它們各自運用的場合。一、部分倒裝1．表示否定意義的副詞或短語，如never，seldom，little，hardly，rarely，innoway，innocase，atnotime，bynomeans，in/undernocircumstances，nowhere等放到句首，要運用部分倒裝。Littledidhecareabouthisownsafety，thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.他一點都不關切自己的平安，盡管他自己處在極大的危急之中。Neverbeforehasourcountrybeensoprosperousandpowerfulasitistoday.我們國家以前從未像現在這么旺盛富強過。Innocasewillyougiveup.你決不能放棄。SeldominallmylifehaveImetsuchadeterminedperson.我一生中很少遇到這么有決心的人。2．在hardly...when，nosooner...than，not...until引導的句子中，當hardly，nosooner，notuntil位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。Notuntiltheteachercameindidthestudentsstoptalking.直到老師進來同學們才停止交談。3．“only＋狀語/狀語從句”位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝。OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有用這種方法你才能學好英語。Onlywhenachildgrowsupdoesheunderstandhisparents’intention.只有當一個孩子長大后，他才明白父母的意圖。Onlybypracticingafewhourseverydaywillyoubeabletomasterthelanguage.只有每天都練習幾個小時，你(們)才能駕馭這門語言。留意：(1)位于句首的only引導狀語之外的成分(如主語)時，并不要求倒裝。Onlyshecanalwaysanswerthequestion.只有她能始終回答這個問題。(2)“only＋狀語從句”位于句首時，倒裝是發生在主句中，而不是狀語從句中。Onlywhenthewarwasovercouldhegoonstudying.只有斗爭結束后他才得以接著學業。4．當從屬連詞so...that，such...that中的“so＋形容詞/副詞”或者“such＋名詞短語”位于句首時，so或such所在的句子要進行部分倒裝。SuchrapidprogressdidmynephewmakethathewasabletokeepadiaryinEnglishbeforelong.我侄子取得了如此快的進步，他不久就能用英語記日記了。5．so/neither/nor＋助動詞/情態動詞/be動詞＋主語。Afterthatweneversawheragain；neither(＝nor)didwehearfromher.在那以后，我們從未見過她，也沒有收到過她的來信。ShehasbeentoNewYorkandsohaveI.她去過紐約，我也去過。留意：假如表示對前述內容的確定或者附和，那么句子不用倒裝。—Itishot.—Soitis.——天真熱?！拇_如此。6．在as引導的讓步狀語從句中，通常把從句中的表語、狀語或謂語中的實義動詞提前至從句句首。Peasantasmyuncleis，heownsalargefortune.雖然我叔叔是個農夫，但他擁有一大筆財寶。留意：(1)當表語是名詞，且為單數形式時，其前不能加冠詞。Teacherassheis，shedoesn’tknoweverything.雖然她是一名老師，但她并不知道一切。(2)although引導的讓步狀語從句不倒裝；though引導的可以倒裝也可以不倒裝。7．虛擬條件句中，if引導的條件從句中若有were，had，should，可省去if，把were，had，should提至主語前，構成部分倒裝。WereIyou(＝IfIwereyou)，Iwouldgraspthechance.假如我是你，我會抓住這次機會。二、全部倒裝1．表示方向、地點或時間的副詞away，down，in，off，out，up，here，there，now，then等位于句首且主語為名詞時，運用全部倒裝。AwaywentJack.杰克離開了。Autumncoming，downfalltheleaves.秋天來了，樹葉落了。Herecomesthebus.公共汽車來了。留意：若主語為代詞時，不倒裝。Therehewent.他走了。2．表示地點的介詞短語位于句首，且主語是名詞時，全部倒裝。Underthattreesitsabeautifulgirl.那棵樹下坐著一位漂亮的姑娘。用倒裝結構完成下列句子1．Wereitnotforthesupportoftheteachers，thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.(2024·江蘇)假如沒有老師的支持，這名學生不行能戰勝困難。2．Notuntilrecentlydidtheyencouragethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.(2024·江蘇)直到最近他們才激勵農村地區發展與旅游相關的活動。3．OnlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsdidIdiscoverthathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.(2015·湖南)在和兩個學生交談后我才發覺擁有劇烈的動機是達到目標的最大的因素之一。4．OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheofficedidsherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.(2015·天津)只有當莉莉走進辦公室的時候，她才意識到她把合同忘家里了。5．Notonlydothenurseswantapayincrease，theywantreducedhoursaswell.(2014·大綱全國)護士們不僅要求提高工資，還要求縮短工作時間。6．Werethere/Shouldtherebenomoderntelecommunications，wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.(2014·福建)要不是有現代化的電訊，我們就不得不等好幾個星期才能得到來自世界各地的消息。7．NosoonerhadMoYansteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.(2014·陜西)莫言一登上舞臺，觀眾就發出了雷鳴般的掌聲。Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Johnopenedthedoor.Therestoodagirl(stand，agirl)hehadneverseenbefore.2．Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely，awayfledthethief(flee，thethief)．3．Inthedarkforestsliemanylakes(manylakes，lie)，somelargeenoughtoholdseveralsmalltowns.4．LittledidRosecare(Rose，care)aboutherownsafety，thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.5．Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason，andneitherwasI(I，be)．6．I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeansistheteachersatisfied(theteacher，besatisfied)withmyprogress.7．SodifficultdidIfind(I，find)ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.8．Notonlydidtheybring(they，bring)snacksanddrinks，buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.9．Unsatisfiedthoughhewas(he，be)withthepayment，hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.10．—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No，nosoonerhadshegone(she，go)thanithappened.Ⅱ.把下面的句子變為倒裝句11．Youcanexpecttogetariseonlywithhardwork.→Onlywithhardworkcanyouexpecttogetarise.12．Theyactuallybroketherulesofthegameatnotime.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.→Atnotimedidtheyactuallybreaktherulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.13．Thoughtheytriedhard，theycouldn’tmakeherchangehermind.→Hardthoughtheytried，theycouldn’tmakeherchangehermind.14．Thearrowwentupintotheair.→Upwentthearrowintotheair.15．Ifyouhadcomeyesterday，youwouldhaveseenhim.→Hadyoucomeyesterday，youwouldhaveseenhim.16．Shewassobravethatshefacedthedifficultybravely.→Sobravewasshethatshefacedthedifficultybravely.17．IdidnotunderstandthetruestateoftheaffairsuntilIreadyourletter.→NotuntilIreadyourletterdidIunderstandthetruestateoftheaffairs.18．Thedaysaregonewhenthesmoghappenssofrequently.→Gonearethedayswhenthesmoghappenssofrequently.19．Thesingerhadhardlyappearedonthestagewhentheaudienceroseandcheered.→Hardlyhadthesingerappearedonthestagewhentheaudienceroseandcheered.20．Myfatherdoesn’tsmoke；herfatherdoesn’tsmokeeither.→Myfatherdoesn’tsmoke，nor/neitherdoesherfather.基礎鞏固Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Neverbeforehasshe(she，has)seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.2．Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagodidheconsider(he，consider)havingaholidayabroad.3．Thisisnotmystory，norisit(it，is)thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.4．OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtimedidshenotice(she，notice)thespellingmistake.5．Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse，norwillhegive(he，give)itathought.6．Onlywhenhereachedtheteahousedidherealize(he，realize)itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.7．—It’snice.NeverbeforehaveIhad(I，have)suchaspecialdrink!—I’mgladyoulikeit.8．—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet...Look，therecome(come)therestofourguests!9．Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeencheckedwillyoubeallowed(you，allow)in.10．Onlyaftermyfriendcamewasthecomputerrepaired(thecomputer，repair)．Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)11．Downeq\f(come,came)therainandwehadtorunintothecoffeeshoptoshelterfromit.12．Severalminuteslater，outofthehouseeq\f(coming,came)alady，whowalkeduptothepoorboywithaglassofhotmilk.13．Atthattime，littleeq\f(does,did)sherealizethatshewouldonedayownabighousewithaswimmingpool.14．TheteachertoldalotofjokesinEnglish，buteq\f(hard,hardly)didthestudentsunderstandthemandlaughatthem.15．OnlyafterDavidleftthesummercampeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(did))herealizethathehadmissedagoodchancetoimprovehisSpanish.Ⅲ.句型轉換16．Hedidn’trealizetheimportanceofEnglishuntilhebegantowork.→NotuntilhebegantoworkdidherealizetheimportanceofEnglish.17．Thoughtheywerebrave，thedangermadethemafraid.→Bravethough/astheywere，thedangermadethemafraid.18．Jimhadhardlyenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain.→HardlyhadJimenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain.19．Youcanimprovetheoperatingsystemonlyinthisway.→Onlyinthiswaycanyouimprovetheoperatingsystem.20．Aprofessorsitsatthebackofthelecturehall.→Atthebackofthelecturehallsitsaprofessor.實力提升Ⅳ.閱讀理解Petloverswereveryangry.LastMay，anewsarticleappearedonline.Itsaidthreestateshadpassedlawslimitingthenumberofpetseachhouseholdcouldhavetoonlytwo.Thenewsspreadquickly，asmanypeoplesharedthearticleonFacebookandothersocialmediasites.Butpetownershadnothingtoworryabout—thearticlewasmade-up.Manyfakenewsarticlesareharmless，butothersmighthaveplayedaroleinreal-worldevents.Whenitcomestoonlinenews，evenadultscanhaveahardtimeseparatingfactfromfiction.Educationexpertssaykidsshouldstartlearninghowtotellthedifferenceearlyon.Ofcourse，thereareplentyofreputablewebsitesyoucanvisittoreadthenews.Well-knownnewsorganizations，suchasTheNewYorkTimesandtheAssociatedPress，havetheirownsites.Butmanyotheronline“news”sourcesaren’talwaystrustworthy.Andmanystudentshavetroublespottingwhenarticlesaren’tentirelytrueoraretryingtopersuadethemtothinkinacertainway.Realnewsorganizationscanmakemistakes，especiallywhentheyhavetoreportquicklyonbreakingnewsstories.Buttheyusuallyprintcorrections.Whywouldsomeonepurposelypublishanarticlethatisn’ttrue？Themostcommonreasonistomakemoney.Websitesarepaidbythecompaniesthatpostadsonthem.Companieswanttoplacetheiradsonsitesthatgetalotofvisitors.Sopeoplecreatefakenewsarticleswithattention-grabbingheadlinestotrytogetuserstoclickonthem.Someofthebiggestwebsitesaretryingtostoptheflowoffakenews.LastNovember，FacebookandGooglebannedfakenewssitesfromadvertisingontheirpages.Facebookisalsoworkingwithfact-checkingorganizationstoidentifyandflagfakearticles.Butexpertssaythebestwaytoslowthespreadoffakenewsisforpeopletobemoreskeptical(懷疑的)ofwhattheyreadonline.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。網絡上的虛假新聞肆虐，對于網上看到的信息，人們應實行懷疑看法。21．Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n).A．explanation B．introductionC．comment D．background答案B解析推理推斷題。作者通過一個關于養寵物的虛假新聞開頭引出下文要說明的虛假新聞問題。22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reputable”inParagraph3mean?A．Popular. B．Resourceful.C．Official. D．Reliable.答案D解析詞義揣測題。畫線詞所在的第三段和上文是轉折關系，通過Ofcourse可以體現。上文提到了虛假新聞，所以第三段應當是指人們可以獲得新聞的牢靠的、可信任的網站，而第三段其次句中提到的《紐約時報》和美聯社都是可信任的網站，因此選reliable。23．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Peoplecreatefakenewsstoriestomakemoney.B．Thegrowingtrendoffakenewsraisesconcerns.C．Itisnecessaryforkidstobeabletospotfakenews.D．Mostpeoplecaneasilyspotafakenewsarticle.答案B解析主旨大意題。文章第一段通過一個虛假新聞引出下文，中間文段提到了如何去辨別假新聞，以及真假新聞存在的緣由，最終又說明Facebook和Google等大型網站已經起先屏蔽虛假新聞了，而且專家也告誡人們對于虛假新聞應當實行什么樣的看法，綜合全文來看，虛假新聞已經引起了人們的關注。24．Whatisthebestwaytoreducetheinfluenceoffakenews?A．Printingcorrectionsquickly.B．Limitingtheuseofheadlines.C．Encouragingreaderstobedoubtfulaboutwhattheyreadonline.D．Developingthesystemoffact-checkingandflaggingfakenews.答案C解析細微環節理解題。文章最終一段提到，雖然一些大的互聯網站或社交網站已開設篩選并標注虛假信息以警示讀者，但專家認為，應對虛假信息的最佳手段是激勵人們對網上看到的信息持懷疑看法。由此可知，選項C為最佳答案。Ⅴ.完形填空(2024·山東濰坊高二期中)It’salwaysbeenadreamforAlextotakeatripwithhermother，butitwasadeathinthefamilythat25madethembothrealizehowpreciouslifereallyis.“Afterlosingmygrandma，I26thatneitherInormymumwill27behere，andthatIcan’t28therighttimetocome，”the27-year-oldgirltoldTheHuffingtonPost.“Afteraweekof29，myamazingmumandIareofftotravelaroundtheUnitedStates.WewillbetravellingfromNewYorktoLosAngelesinterviewing30whoarechangingtheworldforthebetterand31thedreamIhadforaverylongtime:totraveltogetherwithmymother.Ihavetakenamonthoffworkandweareonourway.32arewaiting！”Alexsaid.SoinAugust，Alexandher63-year-oldretiredmother，Halina，traveledtotheUnitedStatesforathree-week33thattookthemfromcoasttocoast.Alexisthe34ofLookingForHeroes，asocialmediaproject，inwhichshephotographsmanyoftheinterestingpeopleshemeetswith，35uniquetidbits(花邊新聞)oftheirlifestoriesatthesametime.The36motheranddaughtertraveledacrossthenation，visitingcities37Knoxville，Tennessee，NewYorkCity，LosAngelesandWashington.Alongthewaytheytookphotos38famousbackdrops(背景)ineachcity，makingsome39memories.Meanwhile，Alex40muchfromhermother.Hermotheroftensaid“My41toyoungpeoplewouldbetolearnnewthings，andwhatyouhavelearnedwillbeyourbiggest42inlife.Withageyoustop43aboutthingsthatdon’tmatter.Withyourpriorities(優先權)changing，44andhealthbecomethemostimportant.語篇解讀亞歷克斯是LookingForHeroes的編輯，和媽媽一起環游美國并進行采訪，一路上她們對著每個城市的聞名背景拍照，留下難忘的記憶。她媽媽對年輕人的建議是：要學習新事物，你所學到的將是你一生中最大的財寶。25．A.finally B．simplyC．mildly D．secretly答案A解析是這個家里的一個人的死亡最終使她們倆都意識到生命真的是如此珍貴。finally最終。故選A。26．A.promised B．realizedC．guessed D．hoped答案B解析我奶奶去世之后，我意識到……。realize意識到。故選B。27．A.thus B．evenC．ever D．forever答案D解析我奶奶去世之后，我意識到我和我媽媽都將不會恒久在這里，我們不能等著這個合適時候的到來。forever恒久。故選D。28．A.thinkof B．putasideC．waitfor D．giveaway答案C解析參考上題解析。waitfor等待。故選C。29．A.preparation B．workC．consideration D．rest答案A解析打算了一周之后，我了不得的媽媽和我將要去環游美國。preparation打算。故選A。30．A.friends B．relativesC．reporters D．influencers答案D解析我們將從紐約旅行到洛杉磯采訪那些變更世界使之更美妙的有影響力的人，同時實現我許久以來的幻想……。influencer影響者。故選D。31．A.connecting B．describingC．achieving D．imagining答案C解析參考上題解析。achieve實現，取得。故選C。32．A.Troubles B．DreamsC．Results D．Dangers答案B解析我休了一個月的假，我們現在正在路上。幻想正等著我們。故選B。33．A.adventure B．campaignC．business D．gathering答案A解析亞歷克斯和她已退休的63歲的母親旅行到美國，沿海灣進行了三周的冒險。adventure冒險。故選A。34．A.actress B．modelC．editor D．student答案C解析亞歷克斯是LookingForHeroes的編輯。editor編輯。故選C。35．A.inventing B．sharingC．preparing D．hearing答案B解析她拍攝遇到的好玩的人們，同時共享他們生活故事的獨家花邊新聞。share共享。故選B。36．A.frightened B．amusedC．astonished D．excited答案D解析激烈的母親和女兒在這個國家旅行，訪問……城市。excited興奮的，激烈的。故選D。37．A.including B．arrangingC．containing D．expecting答案A解析由空后的“Knoxville，Tennessee，NewYorkCity，LosAngelesandWashington”可知，此處用include“包括”符合文意。38．A.into B．aboveC．against D．from答案C解析一路上她們對著每個城市的聞名背景拍照，留下難忘的記憶。against以……為背景。故選C。39．A.unbelievable B．unforgettableC．unbearable D．unthinkable答案B解析參考上題解析。unforgettable難忘的。故選B。40．A.received B．savedC．separated D．learned答案D解析與此同時，亞歷克斯從她母親那里學到了許多。learn學習。故選D。41．A.position B．exampleC．advice D．experience答案C解析我對年輕人的建議是要學習新事物。advice建議。故選C。42．A.goal B．wealthC．success D．change答案B解析你所學到的將是你一生中最大的財寶。wealth財寶。故選B。43．A.talking B．bringingC．setting D．worrying答案D解析不要擔憂不重要的事情。worry擔憂。故選D。44．A.family B．identityC．beauty D．job答案A解析隨著你的優先權的變更，家庭和健康會變成最重要的。family家庭。故選A。Ⅵ.語法填空ThecarpenterIemployedtohelpmerepairanoldfarmhousehadalmostfinishedthejob.45.，everythingseemedtogowrong.WhileIdrovehimhome，hesatinsilence.46.hisarriving，heinvitedmein.Aswewalkedtowardthefrontdoor，hestoppedatasmalltree,47.(touch)thetipsofthebrancheswithbothhands.Afteropeningthedoor，hehadchanged48.(complete)．Smiling，hehuggedhistwosmallchildrenandthengavehiswifeakiss.Afterward，hewalkedmetomycar.Wepassedthetree，andmy49.(curious)gotthebetterofme.IaskedhimaboutwhatIhadseenhimdo50.(early)．“Oh，that’smytroubletree，”hereplied.“IknowIcan’thelp51.(have)troublesonthejob，butonethingforsure，troublesdon’tbelonginthehousewithmywifeandchildren.52.IjusthangthemuponthetreeeverynightwhenIcomehome.Theninthemorning，Ipickthemupagain.”“Funnythingis，”hesmiled，“whenIcomeoutinthemorning53.(pick)themup，therearen’tnearlyasmanyasIremember54.(hang)upthenightbefore.”語篇解讀木匠走進家門之前會先將自己的苦惱“掛在”苦惱樹上，其次天再將苦惱“帶走”，但是據他說，等他其次天想帶走全部的苦惱的時候會發覺苦惱變少了。45．答案However解析考查副詞。表示語義轉折，逗號隔開，且位于句首，首字母大寫，用However。46．答案On/Upon解析考查介詞。on/upon＋動詞的動名詞形式，表示“一……就……”。留意首字母大寫。47．答案touchi