海關(guān)英文面試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofcustoms?

A.Collectionofduties

B.Bordersecurity

C.Postalservices

D.Tradefacilitation

2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofcustomsinspections?

A.Toensurecompliancewithlawsandregulations

B.Toprovideemploymentopportunities

C.Topromotetourism

D.Tocollecttaxesonimports

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadocumentrequiredforcustomsclearance?

A.Invoice

B.Packinglist

C.Healthcertificate

D.Driver'slicense

4.Whatdoestheacronym"AEO"standforincustomsterminology?

A.AuthorizedEconomicOperator

B.AdvancedEconomicOrganization

C.AuthorizedEntryOperator

D.AdvancedEntryOrganization

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamethodofcustomsvaluation?

A.Transactionvalue

B.Deductivevalue

C.Computedvalue

D.Estimatedvalue

6.Whatisthetermusedtodescribegoodsthataretemporarilyadmittedtoacountrywithoutpaymentofduties?

A.Permanentimport

B.Transitgoods

C.Temporaryimportation

D.Prohibitedimport

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofcustomsfraud?

A.Undervaluation

B.Overvaluation

C.Misclassification

D.Overpayment

8.Whatisthetermusedtodescribetheprocessofdeterminingtheoriginofgoods?

A.Customsvaluation

B.Customsclassification

C.Rulesoforigin

D.Tariffclassification

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforcustomstodetaingoods?

A.Suspicionofsmuggling

B.Non-paymentofduties

C.Expiredimportlicense

D.Overweightpackage

10.Whatdoestheterm"customsbroker"referto?

A.Apersonwhosellscustom-madegoods

B.Apersonwhorepresentsimportersandexportersindealingswithcustoms

C.Apersonwhodesignscustomuniforms

D.Apersonwhocreatescustomsoftwareforcustoms

答案

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.A

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.C

9.C

10.B

二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredascustomsduties?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Importduties

B.Exportduties

C.Value-addedtax(VAT)

D.Exciseduties

2.Whataresomecommondocumentsrequiredforimportinggoods?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Commercialinvoice

B.Certificateoforigin

C.Billoflading

D.Passport

3.Whataresomefunctionsofcustomsininternationaltrade?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Revenuecollection

B.Bordercontrol

C.Tradestatistics

D.Marketregulation

4.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredascontrabandgoods?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Narcotics

B.Counterfeitcurrency

C.Culturalartifacts

D.Electronicdevices

5.Whataresomemethodsusedbycustomstodetectsmuggling?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.X-rayscanning

B.Snifferdogs

C.Randominspections

D.Informants

6.Whataresomereasonsforgoodstobereleasedfromcustomswithoutpaymentofduties?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Diplomaticimmunity

B.Personaluse

C.Aidshipments

D.Commercialsamples

7.Whataresometypesofcustomsfraud?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Falseinvoicing

B.Concealment

C.Diversion

D.Over-declaration

8.Whataresomeconsequencesofcustomsviolations?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Fines

B.Seizureofgoods

C.Criminalprosecution

D.Banningfromfutureimports

9.Whataresomerolesofacustomsbroker?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Preparingcustomsdocuments

B.Negotiatingcustomsfees

C.Providingadviceoncustomsregulations

D.Representingclientsincustomsdisputes

10.WhataresomebenefitsofbeinganAEO?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Reducedinspections

B.Priorityprocessing

C.Simplifiedprocedures

D.Increasedimportquotas

答案

1.A,B,C

2.A,B,C

3.A,B,C

4.A,B

5.A,B,C

6.A,C

7.A,B,C

8.A,B,C

9.A,C,D

10.A,B,C

三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Customsauthoritiesareresponsibleforthecollectionoftaxesonimportedgoods.(True/False)

2.Allgoodsenteringacountrymustbedeclaredtocustoms.(True/False)

3.Itislegaltoimportanyamountofpersonalitemswithoutpayingduties.(True/False)

4.Customscandetaingoodsifthereissuspicionofillegalactivities.(True/False)

5.Theterm"freetradezone"referstoanareawhereallgoodsareexemptfromcustomsduties.(True/False)

6.Customsbrokersarenotallowedtoprovidelegaladviceoncustomsmatters.(True/False)

7.Exportinggoodsisalwayssubjecttocustomscontrolsandduties.(True/False)

8.Customsauthoritiesarenotinvolvedintheenforcementofintellectualpropertyrights.(True/False)

9.ThecustomsdeclarationformmustbecompletedinEnglishforallinternationalshipments.(True/False)

10.Customsauthoritiescanimposepenaltiesforincorrectorincompletecustomsdeclarations.(True/False)

答案

1.True

2.True

3.False

4.True

5.False

6.True

7.False

8.False

9.False

10.True

四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Whatarethemainobjectivesofcustomsauthorities?

2.Explainthedifferencebetweenatariffandaquota.

3.Whatistheroleofcustomsinthefightagainstillegaldrugs?

4.Howdoesthecustomsclearanceprocessworkforimportedgoods?

答案

1.Themainobjectivesofcustomsauthoritiesincludethecollectionofdutiesandtaxes,facilitationoflegitimatetrade,enforcementoflawsandregulations,protectionofnationalsecurity,andthepreventionofsmugglingandotherillegalactivities.

2.Atariffisataxordutyimposedongoodsastheycrossinternationalborders.Aquota,ontheotherhand,isaphysicallimitonthequantityorvalueofgoodsthatcanbeimportedduringaspecificperiod.

3.Customsplayacrucialroleinthefightagainstillegaldrugsbyenforcingdrugcontrollaws,conductinginspections,andcollaboratingwithotherlawenforcementagenciestodetectandpreventthesmugglingofdrugs.

4.Thecustomsclearanceprocessforimportedgoodstypicallyinvolvesthesubmissionofnecessarydocuments,paymentofdutiesandtaxes,inspectionofgoods,andthereleaseofgoodsbycustomsauthoritiesonceallrequirementsaremet.

五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Discusstheimportanceofcustomsinglobaltradeanditsimpactontheeconomy.

2.Whatarethechallengesfacedbycustomsauthoritiesinthedigitalage,andhowcantheybeaddressed?

3.Howdoescustomsplayaroleinenvironmentalprotectionandsustainability?

4.Whataretheethicalconsiderationsforcustomsofficerswhendealingwithcorruptpractices?

答案

1.Customsareessentialinglobaltradeastheyensurethesmoothflowofgoodsacrossborderswhilecollectingrevenueandenforcingregulations.Theyimpactt