PAGEPAGE3高考詞匯突破unit1-unit12復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試一．根據(jù)漢語意思寫出下列英語短語及詞組16優(yōu)于;勝過迎合…；滿足…的要求對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)當(dāng)場(chǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)（抓住）某人在做某事除…之外；除…之外(還有)減弱;逐漸平息說服/勸說某人使不同;起重要作用認(rèn)為…有重要性；重視努力做某事回想起；聽著熟悉陶醉于某事對(duì)…熟視無睹忙于做某事享有…的福氣；有幸獨(dú)一無二;最好的二．單項(xiàng)選擇201)Slaverywas_________intheU.S.inthe19thcentury,andslavesweregivenequalrights.A.absorbedB.abusedC.abolishedD.adopted2)I’dliketobuyahousemodern,comfortable,and______inaquietneighborhood.A.ina11B.aboveallC.afterallD.atall3)Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaders____theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A．employ B．a(chǎn)bsorb C．a(chǎn)buse D．overlook4)Becauseofthesnow,manypartsofthecountrysideareonly______byhelicopter.A.availableB.appropriateC.accessibleD.achievable5)Thebestmethodto_____thisgoalistouniteasmanypeopleaspossible. A．undertake B．a(chǎn)ccompanyC.perform D.accomplish6)SimoncalculatesasquicklyasDebbie,butnotas________.A.accuratelyB.abruptlyC.properlyD.clearly7)Themanwhowas_______stealingthecarsaidthathewasinnocent.A.chargedofB.chargedforC.accusedofD.accusedwith8)Weallknowthat_______speaklouderthanwords.A.movementsB.performancesC.affectionD.actions9)Studentsnowadaysshouldmakefulluseoftheirtimetoequipthemselveswithknowledgesothattheycaneasily______thecompetitivesocietyinthefuture.A.suittoB.keeptoC.adopttoD.adaptto10)IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI’mnotyet______prepared.A.attentively B.adequately C.actively D.readily11)Thecompanyhasbranchesallovertheworld,buttheir______isinLondon.A.basisB.bottomC.baseD.basic12)Mum,itisniceweather.Iwanttoskatethisafternoon.Don'tyouthinktheiceonthelakeistoothinto________yourweight?A.standB.bearC.catchD.become13)It'sbad_______foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.belief14)Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraisedforthe_____ofthepoorly-educatedchildreninthemountainousareas.A.profitB.beneficialC.benefitD.advantage15)Thesecretofhissuccessisthathedoeseverything_______.A.efficientlyB.effectivelyC.anxiouslyD.sufficiently16)Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot_______.A.widelyB.thoroughlyC.entirelyD.extensively17)Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleastimportanceareskills.A.fairB.equalC.reasonableD.especially18)Sometimeswejustbelievewhatwesee______therealitymaybedifferent.A.nowthatB.evensoC.aslongasD.evenif19)Youarereallyverykind.I’llneverforgetthe___youhavedonetome.A.favorB.favoriteC.helpD.good20)Thewinnersare_____;inthirdplace,MandyJohnson;insecondplace….A．a(chǎn)sfollows B．a(chǎn)sfollowC．likefollows D．a(chǎn)sfollowing三．根據(jù)漢語意思，用方框內(nèi)所給詞或詞組的正確形式完成下列句子(每空一詞)4dilemma;bedrunkwith;natural;sight;have(give)anadvantageover;abuse,save;takingaction;calculate;attitude;broughtup;deed;calledup;catch;scenes;bringout;turnablindeyeto;beawareof;accept;callon;takeaction,attack;aspect;differ;alike;appealto;ratherthan,advocate1)現(xiàn)在更多的農(nóng)民是求助政府而不是靠天幫忙。Nowmoreandmorefarmershave________________thegovernment______________natureforhelp.2)盡管這對(duì)雙胞胎看起來很像，他們?cè)诤芏喾矫娑疾煌貏e是愛好和個(gè)性上。Thoughthetwinslook_______,they________inmany_________,especiallyinhobbiesandpersonalities.3)索馬里海盜在海上頻繁進(jìn)行襲擊，使得聯(lián)合國呼吁各個(gè)國家立即采取行動(dòng)。TheSomalirobbers’frequent_________ontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto____________allnationsto_______immediate_________.4)盡管他清楚地意識(shí)到前面有危險(xiǎn)，但他還是毫無畏懼地接受了這個(gè)任務(wù)。Thoughclearly________________thedanger________,he__________thetaskwithoutfear.5)老師對(duì)作弊的學(xué)生睜一只眼閉一只眼是不對(duì)的。It’snotrightforateacherto________________________________thosewhocheatintheexam.6)艱難和困苦更顯示這位年輕生物學(xué)家最良好的品性。Difficultiesandhardshipshave_________________thebest__________oftheyounggeologist.7)由于我是在一個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的山腳下長(zhǎng)大，這次去那個(gè)村子使我想起了我童年時(shí)的情景。AsIwas________________inasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage_______________________ofmychildhood.8)在采取行動(dòng)之前，你必須把有利因素和不利因素都考慮到。Before______________,youmust_________bothfavorableandunfavorablefactors.9)在日常生活中，我們應(yīng)提倡節(jié)約用水以防止水被濫用。Weshould__________________waterinourdailylifetopreventit_____________.10)她豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)使她比其他求職者具有有利條件。Herrichexperiencegaveheran_______________otherapplicantsforthejob.11)他被鄉(xiāng)村的自然美景所陶醉忘了返回的時(shí)間。Hewastoo________________the___________________ofthecountrytoforgetthetimetoreturn.12)當(dāng)他進(jìn)退兩難時(shí)，總是采用拋硬幣的方法來任意做出一個(gè)決定。Whenheis___________________________________,heusuallymakesanarbitrarydecisionbythrowingacoin.四閱讀理解8Beingabletomultitaskdoingseveralthingsatthesametimeisconsideredawelcomeskillbymostpeople.Butifweconsiderthesituationoftheyoungpeopleagedfromeighttoeighteen,weshouldthinkagain.Whatweoftenseenowdaysisthatyoungpeoplejuggleaneverlargernumberofelectronicdevices(電子產(chǎn)品)astheystudy.Whileworking,theyalsosurfonthrInternet,sendoutemails,answerthetelephoneandlistentomusicontheiripods.Inasense,theyspendingasignificantamountoftimeinfruitlesseffortsastheymultitask.Multitaskingisevenchangingtherelationshipbetweenfamilymembers.Asyoungpeoplegivesomuchattentiontotheirownworlds,theyseemtohavenotimetospendwiththeotherpeoplearoundthem.Theycannolongergreetfamilymemberswhentheyenterthehouse,norcantheyeatatfamilytable.Multitaskingalsoaffectsyoungpeople'sperfoemanceatuniversityandintheworkplace.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionoftheeffectofmoderngadgets(器具)ontheirperformanceoftasks,manyyoungpeoplegaveapositiveresponse.However,therssponsefromtheworldsofeducationandbusinesswasnotquiteaspositive.Educatorsfeelthatmultitaskingbychildrenhasaseriouseffectonlaterdevelopmentofstudyskills.Theybelievethatmanycollegestudentsnowneedhelptoimprovetheirstudyskills.Similarly,employersfeelthatypungpeopleenteringthejobmarketneedtobetaughtalloveragain,asmoderngadetshavemadeitunnecessaryforthemtolearnspecialskillstodotheirwork.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“juggle”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans?A.wanttobuyB.taketheplaceofC.useatthesametime