2025年IB英語A：語言與文學SL期末試題集（非文學文本分析與應用能力提升）一、閱讀理解閱讀以下文本，并根據問題回答問題。Text:TheIndustrialRevolution,whichbeganinthelate18thcentury,markedamajorturningpointinhumanhistory.Itinvolvedthetransitionfromanagrariansocietytoanindustrialone,characterizedbytheintroductionofnewmanufacturingprocessesandtechnologies.Therevolutionhadprofoundimpactsontheeconomy,society,andcultureofthetime.1.WhatwastheprimarycharacteristicoftheIndustrialRevolution?a)Thedeclineofagricultureb)Theintroductionofnewmanufacturingprocessesandtechnologiesc)Theriseofdemocracyd)Theexpansionoftrade2.HowdidtheIndustrialRevolutionchangetheeconomyofthetime?a)Itledtoadecreaseintradeb)Itcausedadecreaseinindustrialproductionc)Itincreasedthedemandforagriculturallabord)Itledtoadecreaseinthenumberoffactories3.WhatwasoneoftheculturalimpactsoftheIndustrialRevolution?a)Thedeclineofliteracyb)Theriseofnewformsofartandliteraturec)Thedeclineoffamilyvaluesd)Theincreaseinthenumberofbookspublished二、語法應用選擇正確的語法形式完成以下句子。1.BythetimetheIndustrialRevolutionbegan,____________hadbeendevelopedtopowermachines.a)electricmotorsb)steamenginesc)windmillsd)solarpanels2.TheIndustrialRevolution____________aprofoundimpactonthelivesofpeopleallovertheworld.a)causedb)hadcausedc)iscausingd)hascaused3.DuringtheIndustrialRevolution,____________manypeoplelosttheirjobsduetotheintroductionofnewmachinery.a)therewereb)thereisc)therehasbeend)therewas三、詞匯理解從以下選項中選擇最合適的單詞或短語完成句子。1.TheIndustrialRevolutionwascharacterizedby____________inproductionandtechnology.a)adecreaseb)anincreasec)adeclined)afluctuation2.Theintroductionofnewmanufacturingprocessesandtechnologies____________thecostofgoods.a)reducedb)increasedc)maintainedd)fluctuated3.TheIndustrialRevolutionhada____________impactontheenvironment.a)negativeb)positivec)neutrald)unpredictable四、寫作要求：根據以下提示，撰寫一篇不少于200字的短文。Prompt:Imagineyouarelivingintheyear2050,duringatimewhentheeffectsoftheIndustrialRevolutionhavebecomemorepronounced.Writealettertoafriendlivinginthepresentday,sharingyourobservationsandreflectionsonthechangesyouhaveexperiencedinsociety,technology,andtheenvironment.Besuretoincludehowthesechangeshaveaffectedyourdailylifeandwhatyoubelievetobethemostsignificantlong-termimpactsoftheIndustrialRevolution.五、語言運用要求：閱讀以下對話，根據對話內容完成填空。Dialogue:PersonA:Ican'tbelievehowquicklytechnologyhasadvancedsincetheIndustrialRevolution.PersonB:It'strue.Thedevelopmentof____________hastransformedthewayweliveandwork.PersonA:Irememberwhencarswerealuxuryitem.Now,____________areeverywhere.PersonB:Exactly.AndtheInternethasconnectedpeoplelikeneverbefore.Icantalktomyfriends____________aroundtheworld.Fillintheblankswithappropriatevocabularywords.六、文學文本分析要求：閱讀以下詩歌片段，分析詩人如何通過語言和意象來表達主題。Poem:Inthefieldswhereloverslay,Inthehedges,inthehay,Wherethesunbeatshigh,Thereliestheburiedclay.Theflowersbloom,thesunshinesbright,Buttheloverslieinsilentnight,Undertheground,intheearth,Wherenoeyecanhearorsee.1.Identifythemainthemeofthepoem.2.Describetheimageryusedbythepoettoconveythetheme.3.Explainhowthepoetuseslanguagetoenhancetheemotionalimpactofthepoem.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.B解析思路：根據文本第一句"TheIndustrialRevolution,whichbeganinthelate18thcentury,markedamajorturningpointinhumanhistory."可知，工業革命的主要特征是引入了新的制造工藝和技術。2.B解析思路：根據文本第二句"Itinvolvedthetransitionfromanagrariansocietytoanindustrialone,characterizedbytheintroductionofnewmanufacturingprocessesandtechnologies."可知，工業革命導致了工業生產的減少。3.B解析思路：根據文本最后一句"Therevolutionhadprofoundimpactsontheeconomy,society,andcultureofthetime."可知，工業革命對文化產生了深遠的影響，其中提到了新形式的藝術和文學。二、語法應用1.B解析思路：根據文本第一句"TheIndustrialRevolution,whichbeganinthelate18thcentury,markedamajorturningpointinhumanhistory."可知，蒸汽發動機是在工業革命開始之前就已經被開發出來的。2.D解析思路：根據文本第一句"TheIndustrialRevolution,whichbeganinthelate18thcentury,markedamajorturningpointinhumanhistory."可知，工業革命對全世界人們的生活產生了深遠的影響，這是一個已經完成的動作。3.D解析思路：根據文本第二句"Itinvolvedthetransitionfromanagrariansocietytoanindustrialone,characterizedbytheintroductionofnewmanufacturingprocessesandtechnologies."可知，在工業革命期間，許多人因為新機械的引入而失去了工作。三、詞匯理解1.B解析思路：根據文本第二句"Itinvolvedthetransitionfromanagrariansocietytoanindustrialone,characterizedbytheintroductionofnewmanufacturingprocessesandtechnologies."可知，工業革命的特征是生產和技術的大幅增加。2.A解析思路：根據文本第二句"Itinvolvedthetransitionfromanagrariansocietytoanindustrialone,characterizedbytheintroductionofnewmanufacturingprocessesa