安徽省池州市2015-2016學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題掃描版缺答案一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1.I'msorrytoinformyouthatyourapplicationforthescholarshiphasbeen___________.A.approvedB.rejectedC.postponedD.postponed2.Theteacheraskedusto___________ourhomeworkbeforetheclassbegins.A.finishB.finishupC.finishoffD.finishwith3.Sheisavery___________girl,alwayswillingtohelpothers.A.generousB.generousC.generousD.generous4.The___________ofthebookisveryinteresting,butthestoryitselfisnotsoexciting.A.coverB.coverC.coverD.cover5.Thepoliceofficer___________thethiefandcaughthimred-handed.A.chasedB.chasedC.chasedD.chased6.Thedoctoradvisedhimto___________smokingandeatingmorevegetables.A.giveupB.giveupC.giveupD.giveup7.The___________ofthemeetingwasverysuccessful,withmanypeopleparticipating.A.purposeB.purposeC.purposeD.purpose8.Sheisavery___________girl,alwayssmilingandhappy.A.cheerfulB.cheerfulC.cheerfulD.cheerful9.The___________ofthemoviewasveryimpressive,anditleftadeepimpressiononme.A.storyB.storyC.storyD.story10.The___________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectofdifferentfertilizersonplantgrowth.A.purposeB.purposeC.purposeD.purpose11.Heisavery___________man,alwayswillingtohelpothersinneed.A.helpfulB.helpfulC.helpfulD.helpful12.The___________ofthebookisveryinteresting,anditkeepsmeengagedthroughoutthestory.A.storyB.storyC.storyD.story13.The___________oftheexperimentwastodeterminetheeffectoftemperatureonenzymeactivity.A.purposeB.purposeC.purposeD.purpose14.Sheisavery___________girl,alwayswillingtoshareherknowledgewithothers.A.helpfulB.helpfulC.helpfulD.helpful15.The___________ofthemoviewasveryemotional,anditmademecry.A.storyB.storyC.storyD.story二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives.Ithasbroughtgreatconveniencetousinmanyways.However,italsohassomenegativeeffectsonourlives.OneofthenegativeeffectsoftheInternetisthatitcanleadtoaddiction.ManypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet,whichcanaffecttheirstudies,work,andeventheirhealth.TheybecomesoaddictedtotheInternetthattheycan'tcontroltheirtimeandbehavior.AnothernegativeeffectoftheInternetisthatitcancauseprivacyissues.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,peoplecaneasilysharetheirpersonalinformationonsocialmediaplatforms.Thiscanleadtoidentitytheftandothersecurityrisks.Ontheotherhand,theInternethasbroughtmanypositivechangestoourlives.Ithasmadecommunicationmoreconvenient.Wecannoweasilycommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworldthroughemail,instantmessaging,andsocialmediaplatforms.Ithasalsomadeinformationmoreaccessible.WecannoweasilyfindtheinformationweneedontheInternet,whichsavesusalotoftimeandeffort.Inconclusion,theInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonourlives.Weshoulduseitwiselyandavoiditsnegativeeffects.16.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives.ThissentencesuggeststhattheInternetis:A.importantB.unnecessaryC.interestingD.boring17.OneofthenegativeeffectsoftheInternetisthatitcanleadtoaddiction.Thissentencesuggeststhat:A.theInternetisgoodforusB.theInternetisbadforusC.theInternethasnoeffectonusD.theInternetisbothgoodandbadforus18.ManypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet,whichcanaffecttheirstudies,work,andeventheirhealth.Thissentencesuggeststhat:A.spendingtimeontheInternetisgoodforusB.spendingtimeontheInternetisbadforusC.spendingtimeontheInternethasnoeffectonusD.spendingtimeontheInternetisbothgoodandbadforus19.AnothernegativeeffectoftheInternetisthatitcancauseprivacyissues.Thissentencesuggeststhat:A.theInternetisgoodforusB.theInternetisbadforusC.theInternethasnoeffectonusD.theInternetisbothgoodandbadforus20.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,peoplecaneasilysharetheirpersonalinformationonsocialmediaplatforms.Thissentencesuggeststhat:A.sharingpersonalinformationisgoodforusB.sharingpersonalinformationisbadforusC.sharingpersonalinformationhasnoeffectonusD.sharingpersonalinformationisbothgoodandbadforus21.TheInternethasbroughtgreatconveniencetousinmanyways.Thissentencesuggeststhat:A.theInternetisgoodforusB.theInternetisbadforusC.theInternethasnoeffectonusD.theInternetisbothgoodandbadforus22.Thepoliceofficerchasedthethiefandcaughthimred-handed.Thissentencesuggeststhat:A.thepoliceofficerwasnotabletocatchthethiefB.thepoliceofficerwasabletocatchthethiefC.thepoliceofficerwasnotinterestedincatchingthethiefD.thepoliceofficerdidnotchasethethief23.Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveupsmokingandeatingmorevegetables.Thissentencesuggeststhat:A.thedoctorwasnotabletohelphimquitsmokingB.thedoctorwasabletohelphimquitsmokingC.thedoctorwasnotinterestedinhelpinghimquitsmokingD.thedoctordidnotadvisehimtoquitsmoking24.Thepurposeofthemeetingwasverysuccessful,withmanypeopleparticipating.Thissentencesuggeststhat:A.themeetingwasnotsuccessfulB.themeetingwassuccessfulC.themeetinghadnopurposeD.themeetinghadasinglepurpose25.Sheisaverycheerfulgirl,alwayssmilingandhappy.Thissentencesuggeststhat:A.sheisnotcheerfulB.sheischeerfulC.sheisnotsmilingD.sheisnothappy26.Thestoryofthemoviewasveryimpressive,anditleftadeepimpressiononme.Thissentencesuggeststhat:A.themoviewasnotimpressiveB.themoviewasimpressiveC.themoviehadnostoryD.themoviehadasinglestory27.Thepurposeoftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectofdifferentfertilizersonplantgrowth.Thissentencesuggeststhat:A.theexperimenthadnopurposeB.theexperimenthadasinglepurposeC.theexperimenthadmultiplepurposesD.theexperimenthadnoeffectonplantgrowth28.Heisaveryhelpfulman,alwayswillingtohelpothersinneed.Thissentencesuggeststhat:A.heisnothelpfulB.heishelpfulC.heisnotwillingtohelpothersD.heisnotinneedofhelp29.Thestoryofthebookisveryinteresting,anditkeepsmeengagedthroughoutthestory.Thissentencesuggeststhat:A.thebookisnotinterestingB.thebookisinterestingC.thebookhasnostoryD.thebookhasasinglestory30.Thepurposeoftheexperimentwastodeterminetheeffectoftemperatureonenzymeactivity.Thissentencesuggeststhat:A.theexperimenthadnopurposeB.theexperimenthadasinglepurposeC.theexperimenthadmultiplepurposesD.theexperimenthadnoeffectonenzymeactivity四、閱讀理解（共25小題，每小題2分，共50分）31.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Inrecentyears,theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedsignificantattentionworldwide.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentgenerationwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Itemphasizestheintegrationofeconomic,social,andenvironmentalconsiderationsindecision-makingprocesses.Questions:31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?32.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethethreekeycomponentsofsustainabledevelopment?33.Whyissustainabledevelopmentimportantforfuturegenerations?34.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theimpactofclimatechangeonglobalweatherpatternsisbecomingincreasinglyevident.Risingtemperatures,changingprecipitationpatterns,andmorefrequentextremeweathereventsarejustafewoftheconsequencesofclimatechange.ScientistshavebeenstudyingthesechangesandtheirpotentialimpactsonvariousaspectsoflifeonEarth.Questions:34.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?35.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?36.Whatarescientistsstudyinginrelationtoclimatechange?37.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theimportanceofphysicalexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhasnumerousbenefitsforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Itcanhelpreducetheriskofchronicdiseases,improvemood,andenhancecognitivefunction.However,itisessentialtochoosetherighttypeofexerciseandmaintainaconsistentroutine.Questions:37.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?38.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofregularphysicalactivitymentionedinthepassage?39.Whatfactorsshouldbeconsideredwhenchoosingtherighttypeofexercise?五、語法填空（共15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）40.I___________(be)atthelibrarywhenyoucalledmeyesterday.41.She___________(nothave)anymoneywithherwhenshewentshopping.42.He___________(notsee)themoviebeforehewatcheditlastnight.43.IfI___________(be)you,Iwouldchooseadifferentcareer.44.They___________(notfinish)theprojectbythedeadline.45.I___________(notknow)aboutthepartyuntilIreceivedtheinvitation.46.She___________(nothave)acar,sosheusuallytakesthebustowork.47.They___________(notbe)intheclassroomwhenthefirealarmwentoff.48.I___________(notsee)youforages;it'sgreattoseeyouagain.49.IfI___________(have)enoughtime,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.50.They___________(notwin)thegameiftheyhadplayedbetter.六、短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）51.Mybrother(1)________(go)tothegymeverymorningforexercise.He(2)________(not)haveacar,sohe(3)________(take)thebustothegym.Thegymisabout(4)________(five)kilometersawayfromourhouse,andittakeshimabout(5)________(half)anhourtogetthere.He(6)________(do)differentexercises,suchasrunningonthetreadmill,liftingweights,anddoingyoga.He(7)________(say)thatexerciseisveryimportantforhishealth.Inhisopinion,regularexercisecanhelp(8)________(reduce)theriskofmanydiseases.He(9)________(also)thinkthatexercisecanimprovehismoodandhelphimrelax.Mybrother(10)________(be)veryhealthyandfit.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.B解析：根據句意，應該選表示“被拒絕”的詞，故選B。2.A解析：根據句意，應該選表示“完成”的詞，故選A。3.A解析：根據句意，應該選表示“慷慨的”詞，故選A。4.A解析：根據句意，應該選表示“封面”的詞，故選A。5.A解析：根據句意，應該選表示“追趕”的詞，故選A。6.A解析：根據句意，應該選表示“放棄”的詞，故選A。7.A解析：根據句意，應該選表示“目的”的詞，故選A。8.A解析：根據句意，應該選表示“愉快的”詞，故選A。9.A解析：根據句意，應該選表示“故事”的詞，故選A。10.A解析：根據句意，應該選表示“目的”的詞，故選A。11.A解析：根據句意，應該選表示“有幫助的”詞，故選A。12.A解析：根據句意，應該選表示“故事”的詞，故選A。13.A解析：根據句意，應該選表示“目的”的詞，故選A。14.A解析：根據句意，應該選表示“有幫助的”詞，故選A。15.A解析：根據句意，應該選表示“故事”的詞，故選A。二、完形填空16.A解析：根據句意，應該選表示“重要的”詞，故選A。17.B解析：根據句意，應該選表示“對……有害的”詞，故選B。18.B解析：根據句意，應該選表示“對……有害的”詞，故選B。19.B解析：根據句意，應該選表示“對……有害的”詞，故選B。20.B解析：根據句意，應該選表示“對……有害的”詞，故選B。21.A解析：根據句意，應該選表示“對……有益的”詞，故選A。22.B解析：根據句意，應該選表示“能夠做到的”詞，故選B。23.B解析：根據句意，應該選表示“能夠做到的”詞，故選B。24.B解析：根據句意，應該選表示“成功的”詞，故選B。25.B解析：根據句意，應該選表示“愉快的”詞，故選B。26.B解析：根據句意，應該選表示“令人印象深刻的”詞，故選B。27.B解析：根據句意，應該選表示“目的”的詞，故選B。28.B解析：根據句意，應該選表示“有幫助的”詞，故選B。29.B解析：根據句意，應該選表示“有趣的”詞，故選B。30.B解析：根據句意，應該選表示“目的”的詞，故選B。四、閱讀理解31.Themainideaofthepassageisthatsustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentgenerationwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.解析：根據第一段第一句，我們可以得出文章的主旨。32.Thethreekeycomponentsofsustainabledevelopmentareeconomic,social,andenvironmentalconsiderations.解析：根據第一段第二句，我們可以得出可持續發展的三個關鍵組成部分。33.Sustainabledevelopmentisimportantforfuturegenerationsbecauseitensuresthattheirneedswillbemetwithoutcompromisingtheirabilitytomeettheirownneeds.解析：根據第一段最后一句，我們可以得出可持續發展的意義。34.Themaintopicofthepassageistheimpactofclimatechangeonglobalweatherpatterns.解析：根據第二段第一句，我們可以得出文章的主題。35.Someoftheconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassageincluderisingtemperatures,changingprecipitationpatterns,andmorefrequentextremeweatherevents.解析：根據第二段第二句，我們可以得出氣候變化的一些后果。36.ScientistsarestudyingthechangesinglobalweatherpatternsandtheirpotentialimpactsonvariousaspectsoflifeonEarth.解析：根據第二段最后一句，我們可以得出科學家正在研究的內容。37.Themainfocusofthepassageistheimportanc