法律英語試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingtermsreferstoawrittenlaw?A.CaselawB.StatuteC.CommonlawD.Equity答案：B2.“Plaintiff”inlegalEnglishisclosestinmeaningto:A.DefendantB.AccuserC.JudgeD.Witness答案：B3.Thelegalterm“Jurisdiction”mainlyrefersto:A.Acourt'spowertohearanddecideacaseB.Alawyer'slicenseC.AtypeofcrimeD.Aprisonsystem答案：A4.InlegalEnglish,“Verdict”means:A.ThedecisionofajuryB.ThechargetothejuryC.TheopeningstatementD.Thecross-examination答案：A5.“Bail”is:A.MoneyorpropertygivenassecurityforthereleaseofasuspectB.AtypeofpunishmentC.AcourtordertoarrestsomeoneD.Alegaldocumentfordivorce答案：A6.Whichwordmeans“theactofbreakingalaw”?A.ObedienceB.ComplianceC.ViolationD.Observance答案：C7.“Appeal”inlegalcontextis:A.ToaskforahighercourttoreviewadecisionB.TomakeaninitialcomplaintC.TorepresentoneselfincourtD.Topleadguilty答案：A8.“Witness”inlegalEnglishis:A.ApersonwhocommitsacrimeB.ApersonwhoseesaneventandcantestifyincourtC.ApersonwhodefendstheaccusedD.Apersonwhoenforcesthelaw答案：B9.“Summons”is:A.AnordertoappearincourtB.AtypeoflegalevidenceC.AformoflegalnegotiationD.Awrittenapology答案：A10.“Notary”ismainlyrelatedto:A.ProvingtheauthenticityofdocumentsB.ProsecutingcriminalsC.DefendingtheaccusedD.Judgingcases答案：A二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingaresourcesoflaw?A.StatutesB.CaselawC.CustomD.Treaties答案：ABCD2.Legaltermsrelatedtoacourttrialmayinclude:A.ProsecutionB.DefenseC.Cross-examinationD.Directexamination答案：ABCD3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredaslegaldefenses?A.Self-defenseB.InsanityC.AlibiD.Duress答案：ABCD4.Thefollowingareelementsofacontract:A.OfferB.AcceptanceC.ConsiderationD.Intentiontocreatelegalrelations答案：ABCD5.Incriminallaw,whichofthefollowingaretypesofcrimes?A.FelonyB.MisdemeanorC.InfractionD.Tort答案：ABC6.Wordsrelatedtolegalrightsmaybe:A.PrivilegeB.EntitlementC.LibertyD.Duty答案：ABC7.Whichofthefollowingareassociatedwithalawsuit?A.ComplaintB.AnswerC.DiscoveryD.Settlement答案：ABCD8.LegalEnglishoftenusestermslike:A.HereinafterB.HerebyC.ThereinD.Thereinafter答案：ABC9.Whenitcomestopropertylaw,theseareimportantconcepts:A.OwnershipB.TenancyC.EasementD.Mortgage答案：ABCD10.Inthecontextoflegalproceedings,whichofthefollowingarerelevant?A.FilingB.HearingC.JudgmentD.Execution答案：ABCD三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Caselawisbasedonthedecisionsofcourtsinpreviouscases.(True)2.Thedefendantisalwaysthepersonwhostartsalawsuit.(False)3.Afelonyisalessseriouscrimethanamisdemeanor.(False)4.Considerationisnotnecessaryforavalidcontract.(False)5.Anotarypubliccanonlyworkinacourthouse.(False)6.Inacriminaltrial,theprosecutionhastoprovethedefendant'sguiltbeyondareasonabledoubt.(True)7.Atortisacriminalwrong.(False)8.“Hereinafter”isacommonterminlegalEnglish.(True)9.Self-defenseisneveravalidlegaldefense.(False)10.Asettlementcanendalawsuitwithoutatrial.(True)四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Brieflyexplainwhat“commonlaw”is.Answer:Commonlawisabodyoflawbasedonjudicialdecisionsandprecedentsratherthanstatutes.Ithasdevelopedovertimethroughthedecisionsofcourtsinsimilarcases.2.Whatarethemainfunctionsofajudgeinacourttrial?Answer:Ajudgepresidesoverthetrial,ensurestheproperapplicationofthelaw,rulesonobjections,instructsthejury,andmakesajudgmentbasedontheevidenceandthelaw.3.Define“prosecution”inalegalcontext.Answer:Prosecutionreferstothepartyinacriminalcasethatrepresentsthestateorthepeopleinbringingchargesagainsttheaccusedandpresentingevidenceofguilt.4.Whatisthesignificanceof“intentiontocreatelegalrelations”inacontract?Answer:Itisanessentialelement.Itshowsthatthepartiesinvolvedhavetheseriousintentionthattheagreementwillbelegallybindingandenforceableincourt.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimportanceoflegalEnglishintheinternationallegalfield.Answer:LegalEnglishiscrucialasitisthecommonlanguageforinternationallegalcommunication.Itenableslawyersfromdifferentcountriestounderstandlaws,treaties,andcourtdecisions,facilitatingcross-borderlegaltransactionsandcooperation.2.Whyisprecedentimportantinthecommonlawsystem?Answer:Precedentprovidesconsistencyandpredictability.Courtsfollowpreviousdecisionsinsimilarcases,whichhelpsinthefairanduniformapplicationofthelaw.3.Whatarethechallengesintranslatinglegaldocuments?Answer:Legaljargon,differentlegalsystems'concepts,andtheneedforprecisionmaketranslationdifficult.Wordsmayhavespecificlegalmeaningsinonelanguagethatarehardtoconveyaccuratelyinanother.4.Howd