ICS65.160

CCSX87

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T23356—2024

代替GB/T23356—2009

卷煙煙氣氣相中一氧化碳的測定

非散射紅外法

Cigarettes—Determinationofcarbonmonoxideinthevapourphaseof

cigarettesmoke—NDIRmethod

（ISO8454：2024，MOD）

2024?10?26發布2025?05?01實施

國家市場監督管理總局

國家標準化管理委員會發布

GB/T23356—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規范性引用文件········································································································1

3術語和定義··············································································································1

4原理·······················································································································1

5試劑或材料··············································································································1

6儀器設備·················································································································2

7分析步驟·················································································································2

7.1抽吸卷煙的準備··································································································2

7.2調節·················································································································2

7.3非散射紅外分析儀校準·························································································2

7.4吸煙與氣相捕集··································································································3

7.5一氧化碳體積濃度測定·························································································3

8試驗數據處理···········································································································3

8.1計算每支卷煙煙氣一氧化碳的平均體積····································································3

8.2計算每支卷煙一氧化碳的平均質量··········································································3

9重復性和再現性········································································································4

10測試報告···············································································································4

10.1通則················································································································4

10.2卷煙的唯一性資料······························································································4

10.3采樣信息··········································································································4

10.4測試說明··········································································································4

10.5測試結果··········································································································5

附錄A（資料性）方法的重復性限和再現性限·····································································6

Ⅰ

GB/T23356—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結構和起草規則》的規

定起草。

本文件代替GB/T23356—2009《卷煙煙氣氣相中一氧化碳的測定非散射紅外法》，與GB/T23356—

2009相比，除結構調整和編輯性改動外，主要技術變化如下：

——更改了收集氣袋的容積規定（見6.3，2009年版的5.3）；

——更改了非散射紅外分析儀采樣速率的規定（見6.4，2009年版的5.4）；

——更改了溫度計的精度要求（見6.8，2009年版的5.7）；

——更改了一氧化碳標準氣體濃度（見第5章、7.3.2和7.3.5，2009年版的第6章、8.2.2和8.2.5）；

——刪除了抽樣的規定（見2009年版的第7章）；

——更改了卷煙抽吸的規定（見7.4.2，2009年版的8.3.2）；

——增加了非散射紅外分析儀重新校準的要求（見7.5.1）。

本文件修改采用ISO8454：2024《卷煙煙氣氣相中一氧化碳的測定非散射紅外法》。

本文件與ISO8454：2024相比做了下述結構調整：

——第5章對應ISO8454：2024的第6章；

——第6章對應ISO8454：2024的第5章；

——增加了7.1，第7章中其他條號順延；

——10.1對應ISO8454：2024的第10章；

——增加了附錄A。

本文件與ISO8454：2024的技術差異及其原因如下：

——用規范性引用的GB/T16447替換了ISO3402、GB/T16450替換了ISO3308、GB/T19609

替換了ISO4387，引用相應的國家標準，便于對本文件的理解和執行；

——更改了ISO8454：2024中重復性和再現性相關內容（見第9章），以適合國內現狀；

——增加了抽吸卷煙的準備相關內容（見7.1），以適合我國國情便于標準的操作和執行；

——增加了標準條件下每支卷煙一氧化碳的平均質量的計算公式［見公式（3）］，便于在標準條件

下進行快速計算；

——增加了測試報告的詳細內容（見10.2~10.5），適合我國國情便于標準的操作和執行。

本文件做了下列編輯性改動：

——增加了資料性附錄A“方法的重復性限和再現性限”。

請注意本文件的某些內容可能涉及專利。本文件的發布機構不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由國家煙草專賣局提出。

本文件由全國煙草標準化技術委員會（SAC/TC144）歸口。

本文件起草單位：國家煙草質量監督檢驗中心、中國煙草標準化研究中心、中國煙草總公司鄭州煙

草研究院、河南中煙工業有限責任公司、云南中煙工業有限責任公司、河北中煙工業有限責任公司、上

海市煙草質量監督檢測站、福建中煙工業有限責任公司、廣西中煙工業有限責任公司、廣東中煙工業有

限責任公司、貴州中煙工業有限責任公司、江蘇中煙工業有限責任公司、重慶中煙工業有限責任公司、

甘肅煙草工業有限責任公司。

本文件主要起草人：龐永強、陳志浩、李翔宇、葉長文、姜興益、陳宸、羅彥波、張宇、田海英、何愛民、

陳云璨、秦亞瓊、劉巍、余晶晶、劉德祥、劉澤春、姬厚偉、鹿洪亮、郝紅玲、翟玉俊、秦艷華、韶濟民、張杰、

Ⅲ

GB/T23356—2024

張玉璞、王娟、朱先約、倪建彬、吳永良、蔡潔云、李倩、游金清、馬麗娜、田大勇、鄭捷瓊、丁麗、曹常偉、

孫海峰、呂曉東、尚軍、焦玲玲、王勇、楚文娟、王龍、許藹飛、彭春鳴、班曉瑞。

本文件及其所代替文件的歷次版本發布情況為：

——2009年首次發布為GB/T23356—2009；

——本次為第一次修訂。

Ⅳ

GB/T23356—2024

卷煙煙氣氣相中一氧化碳的測定

非散射紅外法

1范圍

本文件描述了卷煙煙氣氣相中一氧化碳的非散射紅外測定方法。

本文件適用于卷煙煙氣氣相中一氧化碳的測定。

2規范性引用文件

下列文件中的內容通過文中的規范性引用而構成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于

本文件。

GB/T16447煙草及煙草制品調節和測試的大氣環境（GB/T16447—2004，ISO3402：1999，

IDT）

GB/T16450常規分析用吸煙機