景德鎮市2023-2024學年度上學期期末檢測卷

高二英語

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出

最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段

對話僅讀一遍。

1.Howmanypeopleattendedthemeeting?

A.13.B.18.C.30.

2.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Makingaguess.B.Boardingtheplane.C.Seeingoffthewoman.

3.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo9

A.Lookafterherkid.B.Typeareport.C.Pickupaclient.

4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Acouple.B.Anaccident.C.Acar.

5Whereareprobablythespeakers?

A.Atthebeach.B.Inthegym.C.Intheplayground.

第二節聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽

完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?

A.Eatout.B.Meetthemanager.C.Dealwithherwork.

7.Whatwillthewomanhaveforlunch?

A.Pizza.B.Spaghetti.C.Beefnoodles.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?

A.Herschoolmate.B.Hermanager.C.Awaiter.

9.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?

A.Enjoybeefsteak.B.Buysomedresses.C.Headfortheairport.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemovie?

A.It'sromantic.B.It?sdull.C.It'sinteresting.

11.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthemanprobablylike?

A.Sciencefictionmovies.B.Horrormovies.C.Actionmovies.

12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Acouple.B.Co-workers.C.Friends.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?

A.Callthewoman'sfriend.

B.Helpherexplaintherequest.

C.Buyheranewtrainticket.

14.Whattimeisit?

A.4:00p.m.B.2:00p.m.C.l:30p.m.

15.Whyisthewomaninarush?

A.Herfriendiswaitingforher.

BThetrainisleavingsoon.

C.ShewantstoleaveSeoulurgently.

16.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Gototheticketoffice.B.Printhertrainticket.C.Boardthetrain.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhydidShenJianhuamovetothevillageiOyearsago?

A.Hewantedtoconcentrateonpainting.

B.Hiswifewasinbadphysicalcondition.

C.Hehopedtohelpthevillagersearnsomemoney.

18.WhendidWangBingxiustarttostudyartintheclub?

A.In2012.B.In2019.C.In2022.

19.Wheredothepatternspickedbytheseelderlywomencomefrom?

A.Fruitsandflowers.B.Flowersandbutterflies.C.Butterfliesandfruits.

20.WhatdoweknowaboutShenJianhua?

A.Hehasheldfournationaltours.B.Hehasopenedacafe.

C.Hisworksweresoldfor15,000yuan.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

ExhibitionsworthvisitinginLondonin2023

Flowery:Orchids

Thisannualfestivalisbackinbloom,thistimeinspiredbythebeautyandbiodiversityofCameroon.Justlike

previousyears,theorchidsarespreadthroughoutthevariouszonesofthePrincessofWalesconservatoryand

accompaniedbysculpturesthatarejustascolorfulastheflowersondisplay.

AtKewGardens.4February—5March,$16.50~~entrancetothegardensincluded.

Architectural:VanishingPoints

Whileweliketothinkofarchitectureexistingpurelyintherealworld,emergingdesignersandarchitectsare

usingplatformslikeInstagramtocreatestructuresinthevirtualworld.Thiscollectionofworks,whichrangefrom

thepracticaltothefantastical,areallbyarchitectswhohavegatheredsignificantsocialmediafollowings.

IntheDigitalUniverseatROCALondon.8February—31July,free.

PowerfulPortraits:AliceNeel

ThelargestUKexhibitiontodateofAmericanpainterAliceNeePsworkwillbringtogetherherfigurative

piecesfromacrossher60-yearcareer.Neelwentagainstthepopulargrainbypaintingfigureswhenabstractworks

weremostpopular,andshepaintedsubjectsthatotherartistsignored-pregnantwomen,laborleaders,black

children,civilrightsactivistsandstrangeperformers.IfshightimewehadamajorshowofherworkinLondon,

andtheBarbicanhasdulyprovided.

AtBarbicanArtGallery.16February-21May,$16.50.

FemaleAbstraction:Action,Gesture,Paint.

ArthistoryhasoftenshonealightonthemenofAbstractExpressionism,suchasJacksonPollockandMark

Rothko.Well,now'sthetimetoletthemostimportantwomenofthemovementtakethelimelightinanexhibition

thatincludesworksbyAmericanartistssuchasLeeKrasnerandHelenFrankenthaler,butspreadsthenetwiderto

includethefemaleabstractartistsfromEurope,Asiaandthewiderworld,withwhommostofuswillbeunfamiliar.

AtWhitechapelGallery.9February-7May,$16.50―concessionsavailable.

1.Whatmightnewly-developingdesignersandarchitectstendtodo?

A.Togathersignificantsocialmedia.

B.Tocreatevirtualarchitecturalstructures.

C.TocreateplatformslikeInstagram.

D.Todesignpurelyrealarchitecturalstructures.

2.WhencanvisitorsappreciateLeeKrasner'sworks?

A.OnMarch10.B.OnJanuary7.

C.OnFebruary8.D.OnMay8.

3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheartistAliceNeel?

A.Sheis60yearsoldnow.

B.Herartworksdon'tintentionallyfollowthemainstream.

C.Sheoftenignoredsomecommonsubjects.

D.SheisthemostpopularAmericanpainterintheUK.

【答案】l.B2.A3.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是應用文。文章主要介紹2023年倫敦值得參觀的展覽。

【1題詳解】

細節理解題。根據Architectural:VanishingPoints部分uWhileweliketothinkofarchitectureexistingpurelyin

therealworld,emergingdesignersandarchitectsareusingplatformslikeInstagramtocreatestructuresinthe

virtualworld.（雖然我們喜歡認為建筑純粹存在于現實世界中，但新興設計師和建筑師正在使用Instagram

等平臺在虛擬世界中創建結構。）”可知，新興設計師和建筑師正在使用Instagram等平臺在虛擬世界中創

建結構。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細節理解題。根據FemaleAbstraction:Action,Gesture,Paint.部分"Well,now'sthetimetoletthemost

importantwomenofthemovementtakethelimelightinanexhibitionthatincludesworksbyAmericanartistssuch

asLeeKrasnerandHelenFrankenlhaler（好吧，現在是時候讓這場運動中最重要的女性在展覽中脫穎而出

了，其中包括LeeKrasner和HelenFrankenlhaler等美國藝術家的作品）”和“AlWhitechapelGallery.9

February—7May,$16.50—concessionsavailable.（在白教堂畫廊。2月9日至5月7日，16.50美元-優惠票

可用。）”可知，2月9日至5月7日可以看LeeKrasner的作品展覽，四個選項中A選項3月10日在這個

時間范圍內。故選A。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據PowerfulPortraits:AliceNeel部分“Neelwentagainstthepopulargrainbypaintingfigures

whenabstractworksweremostpopular,andshepaintedsubjectsthatotherartistsignored一pregnantwomen,

laborleaders,blackchildren,civilrightsactivistsandstrangeperformers.（尼爾在拄象作品最受歡迎的時候畫人

物，這與流行的風格背道而馳，她畫的是其他藝術家忽視的主題一一孕婦、勞工領袖、黑人兒童、民權活

動家和奇怪的表演者。）“可知，尼爾在抽象作品最受歡迎的時候畫人物，這與流行的風格背道而馳，所

以，她的作品并非有意追隨主流。故選B。

B

Afewweeksago,1pulledanoldroadmapoutofmygloveboxandhandedittomykids.They'dneverseen

theprovinceofOntariolaidoutlikethisbefore.Theystaredatit,askingaboutallthetowns,parksandother

landmarkswe'dvisited,andIpointedthemcutonthemap.

DigitalmapsandGPSaremodemwondersthathavegottenmeoutofmanyconfusingplaces,butpapermaps

stillhavearoletoplayinourlives.Mostofusadultslearnedtoreadthemoutofnecessity,butit'suptoustopass

ontha:skilltochildrenwhoseneedmaynotbesoobvious,butwhostillwillbenefitfromit.

AsTrevorMuirwroteinanarticleonthistopic,“Whenkidslearnhowtocreateandusepapermaps,theyare

doingmorethanjustlearninghowtogetaround.Theyarcactuallydevelopingafundamentalskillthattheywilluse

fbrtherestoftheirlives.Mapreadingskillstillbelongsintoday'sclassroom.^^

Asachild,IhadNationalGeographicmapstapedtomybedroomwalls.Thisarousedmycuriosityand

imaginationaboutthoseplacesandthusmademeeagertoremembermygeographyandhistorylessonsbecausethey

weretiedtoplacesI'd"seen”.Evennowasamotheroffour,Tvealsosparedtimetotraveltomanyofthecountries

whosemapsIstudiedasachild.

Additionally,inthisfast-changingworld,unexpectedeventscanrapidlyinfluenceone'susualwayoflife.When

GPSsatellitesorInternetconnectionsareaffected,thisold-fashionedskillcangetyououtofamesswithoutrequiring

asmartphone.Lastbutnotleast,papermapsarousebigpicturethinking,showingkidsthatthere'samuchbigger

worldoutthereandhelpingtodirectthemwithinit.

So,nowisagoodtimetopulloutthosedustyoldmapsandlaythemonthekitchentable.

4.Howdidthechildrenreactwhengiventhepapermap?

A.Theyseemedtotallyconfused.

B.Theyshowedgreatcuriosity.

C.TheyfounditlessconvenientthanGPS.

D.Theyrecognizedthelandmarksthemselveseffortlessly.

5.Whatbenefitsdoestheauthormentionregardingtheuseofpapermapsfbrchildren?

A.TheypromoterelianceonGPStechnology.

B.Theyprovideinstantconvenienceandaccuracy.

C.Theyenhancecuriosityandimagination.

D.Theygetridoftheneedforsmartphones.

6.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreewith?

A.Papermapsarealreadyoutofdate.

B.Internetconnectionsarcalwaysreliable.

C.GPSwillsoonerorlaterreplacepapermaps.

D.Papermapsprovidekidswithagrandvision.

7.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoTeachKidstoSurviveintheWild

B.TimetoTeachKidstoReadPaperM叩s

C.HowtoTeachKidstoRecognizeStrangePlaces

D.TimetoEncourageKidstoExploreaRealWorld

【答窠】4.B5.C6.D7.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章中作者分享了給自己的孩子們展示紙質地圖時，他們充滿好奇的情

景，以及自己小時候使用紙質地圖的經歷，向讀者表明紙質地圖對我們的生活依然很重要，學習如何使用它

對孩子們有很多益處，因此主張父母應該教給孩子使用紙質地圖的技能。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第?段中"They'dneverseentheprovinceofOntariolaidoutlikethisbefore.Theystaredatit,

askingaboutallthetowns,parksandotherlandmarkswe'dvisited（他們從未見過安大略省像這樣陳列出來。他

們盯著它，詢問我們去過的所有城鎮、公園和其他地標）”推知，孩子們對這張紙質地圖非常好奇，詢問地

圖上的各種地標。故選B項。

【5題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第四段中“Thisarousedmycuriosityandimaginationaboutthoseplacesandthusmademe

eagertoremembermygeographyandhistorylessonsbecausetheyweretiedtoplacesI'd"seen".（這喚起了我對那

些地方的好奇心和想象力，從而使我渴望記住我的地理和歷史課程，因為它們與我“看到”的地方有關）”

可知，作者提到使用紙質地圖能夠激發孩子的好奇心與想象力。故選C項。

【6題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第五段中"Lastbutnotleast,papermapsarousebigpicturethinking,showingkidsthatthere's

amuchbiggerworldoutthereandhelpingtodirectthemwithinit.（最后但并非最不重要的一點是，紙質地圖能

激發孩子們的宏觀思維，讓他們知道外面有一個更大的世界，并幫助他們進入這個世界）”可知，作者認為

紙質地圖為孩子們提供了一個宏大的視野，幫助他們進入更大的世界。故選D項。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段"So,nowisagoodtimelopulloulihoseduslyoldmapsandlayihem

onihekiicheniable.(所以，現在是時候拿出那些滿是灰塵的舊地圖，把它們放在廚房的桌子上了)”可知，作

者結合給自己的孩子們展示紙質地圖，以及自己小時候使用紙質地圖的經歷，向讀者表明紙質地圖對我們

的生活依然很重要，學習如何使用它對孩子們有很多益處，主張父母應該教給孩子使用紙質地圖的技能。因

此，B項“是時候教孩子看紙質地圖了”契合文章大意，最適合作為標題。故選B項。

C

Atthe2022-23ChinaHighSchoolBasketballLeague(CHBL)nationalFinalsonMay14,sportsweargiant

Nikeannouncedthatitwouldbuildanenvironmentallyfriendlybasketballcourtthatusesrecycledsneakersasraw

materials.ThecourtisscheduledtobecompletedinGuangzhoubytheendofJuly.

CooperatingwiththeChinaSchoolSportsFederation,Nikelaunchedtheenvironmentalprotectioncharity

projectfortheCHBL2022-23Season.TheprojectencouragestheinvolvementofCHBLplayers'coaches,

basketballenthusiastsandconsumersinthecollectionandrecyclingofoldsportshoes.Throughadvanced

technology,thrown-awaysportshoeswillbeprocessedandusedintheconstructionofthefirsteverCHBL-themed

eco-friendlybasketballcourt.

Overthepasttwomonths,theoldsportshoescollectionbinshavetraveledalongsidetheCHBLtourmaking

stopsatthefourmajorregionaltournamentsheldintheeast,west,southandnorthofChina.Thebinshavegone

intoschools,includingTsinghuaHighSchoolinBeijingandHuipuMiddleSchoolinTaizhouZhejiangprovince,

spreadingthespiritsofCHBLandinspiringitsplayerstobecomerolemodelsnotonlyonthebasketballcourt,but

alsointheireverydaylives.

FamousfemalebasketballplayerIlanXuhasactivelycontributedtothecollectionofusedshoesand

expressedhersupportfbrtheprojectthroughherpersonalsocialmediachannels.ZhangLei,secretarygeneralof

theCSSF,saysthatCHBLnotonlyassistsyoungplayersandteenagersinimprovingtheirbasketballskillsbutalso

promotesthedevelopmentofbasketballculturewithincampuses.

uInadditiontoexpandingtheleague'ssizeandinfluence,wchavealsoaddedenvironmentaleducationinto

theprogram.Environmentaleducationplaysanimportantroleinshapingsociety'scorevalues.Itguidesyoung

individualstowardunderstandingtheimportanceofenvironmentalissues,formingaproperattitudeonthe

relationshipbetweenhumansandnature,andraisingtheirenvironmentalawarenessandpractices.Itservesasan

endlesssourceofdevelopingenvironmentalconsciousnessthroughoutsociety.^^

Theconstructionoftheeco-friendlybasketballcourtmarksasignificantstepinNike'scommitmentto

supportingyoungbasketballfanswhileputtingenvironmentalsustainability(持續性)atthefirstplace

8.Whichistrueaboutthebasketballcourtmentioned?

A.Iti$builtbyNikewithoutanyhelpB.Itisbuiltoutofrecycledsportshoes

C.IthasalreadybeenputintouseD.Itdoesharmtotheenvironment

9.WhatisHanXuandZhangLei'sattitudetowardthebasketballcourt?

A.DoubtfulB.NegativeC.IndifferentD.Supportive

10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.CHBLattachesgreatimportancetoenvironmentprotection.

B.Nikebuildssuchabasketballcourtformakingmoremoney.

C.Onlybasketballplayersbenefitfromtheconstructionofthecourt.

D.Environmentaleducationhasnoconnectionwithsociety'scorevalues.

11.Whatisprobablythebesttitle?

A.WaystoRecycleThrown-awaySportShoesEffectively

B.TheImportanceofJointlyProtectingtheEnvironment

C.Eco-fricndlyBasketballCourttobeCompletedinGuangzhou

D.TheBenefitsofLivinginHarmonywithNatureforHumans

【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是篇說明文。在5月14日舉行的2022-23中國高中藍球聯賽全國總決賽上，運動服裝巨頭耐

克宣布將建造一個使用回收運動鞋作為原材料的環保籃球場，這一活動得到各方人士的大力支持，標志著

耐克在支持年輕籃球迷的同時，將環境可持續性放在首位的承諾邁出了重要的一步。

【8題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第一段中“Atthe2022-23ChinaHighSchoolBasketballLeague(CHBL)nationalFinalson

May14,sportsweargiantNikeannouncedthatitwouldbuildanenvironmentallyfriendlybasketballcourtthatuses

recycledsneakersasrawmaterials.(在5月14日舉行的2022-23中國高中籃球聯賽(CHBL)全國總決賽上，運

動服裝巨頭耐克宣布將建造一個使用回收運動鞋為原材料的環保型籃球場。)”可知，文中提到的籃球場是

由回收的運動鞋建造的。故選B。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第四段“FamousfemalebasketballplayerHanXuhasactivelycontributedtothecollectionof

usedshoesandexpressedhersupportfor(heprojectthroughherpersonalsocialmediachannels.ZhangLei,

secretarygeneraloftheCSSEsaysthatCHBLnotonlyassistsyoungplayersandteenagersinimprovingtheir

basketballskillsbutalsopromotesthedevelopmentofbasketballculturewithincampuses.（著名女籃球運動員韓

旭積極參與舊鞋收集活動，并通過個人社交媒體渠道表達了對該項目的支持。中國籃球聯合會秘書長張磊

表示，中國籃球聯合會不僅幫助年輕球員和青少年提高籃球技術，而且還促進了校園籃球文化的發展。）”

可知，韓旭和張磊對環保籃球場持支持態度。故選D。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第五段中"Inadditiontoexpandingtheleague'ssizeandinfluence,wchavealsoadded

environmentaleducationintotheprogram.（除了擴大聯盟的規模和影響力，我們還在項目中加入了環境教

育。）可知，CHBL在聯賽中加入了環境教育，可見非常重視環境保護。故選A。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據第一段中“ThecourlisscheduledlobecompletedinGuangzhoubyihe

endofJuly.（該球場將于今年7月底在廣州完工。）”和最后一段"Theconstructionoftheeco-friendly

basketballcourtmarksasignificantstepinNike'scommitmenttosupportingyoungbasketballfanswhileputting

environmentalsustainability（持續性）atthefirstplace.（環保籃球場的建設標志著耐克在支持年輕籃球迷的同

時，將環境可持續性放在首位的承諾邁出了重要的一步。）可知，本文主要講述了將在廣州完工的由耐克公

司建造的環保籃球場，C項"Eco-friendlyBasketballCourttobeCompletedinGuangzhou（廣州環保籃球場

即將竣工）”符合題意。故選C。

D

Alargeamountofgreatscientificdiscoveriesisnotactuallydiscoveredbutborrowed.Thatwasthecasewhen

scientistsdiscoveredproteinsfromanunlikelylender:greenalgae（綠藻）,whosecellsaremodifiedwithproteins

thatcansenselight.

Thelight-sensingproteinpromisedthepowertocontrolneurons（神經元）byprovidingawaytoturnthemon

andoff.Suchability,firstnoticedin2002,quicklycaughttheattentionofbrainscientists:Nervecellswhichwere

geneticallyengineeredtoproducesuchproteinsbecomelight-controlled.Aflashoflightcouldcauseaquietneuron

tosendsignalsorforceanactiveneurontofallsilent."Thisisthelightsensorthatweneeded/'saysZhuo-Hua

Pan,ascientistsearchingforawaytocontrolvisioncellsinmice'seyes.Themethodisnowcalledoptogcnetics

（光遺傳學）.

InPan'slab,light-responsiveproteinsrestoredvisioninmicewithdamagedeyesight,afindingthathasnow

ledtoamedicaltestonpeople.Optogenetics,promisewasn'tclearinearlydays,asscientistswerefirstlearning

howtousetheseproteinsinneurons.*4Atthattime,nooneexpectedthatthisoptogeneticworkwouldhavesucha

hugeimpact,“Pansays.

Thealgae'slightsensorshavebeenadoptedforuseincountlessbrainresearchfields.Talia,anotherscientist,

usesoplogeneticstostudyconnectionsbetweencellsinthemousebrain.Themethodallowshertocombthe

relationshipsbetweencellsthatproduceandrespondtodopamine（多巴胺），whichmighthelpuncoverdetails

aboutmotivationandlearning.

Sofar,optogcneticsresearchhastakenplacemostlyinmice.Butfindingsintomorecomplexbrainslike

humanbrainmaysoonbeconfirmed.4tWearedefinitelyonthetipofuncoveringsomefascinatingprinciplesofthe

humanbrain,suchashowthebraintransformssignalsfromtheeyesintoperceptions,saysYasmineofColumbia

University.

Nomatterwhathappensnextinthisswiftlymovingfield,onethingiscertain:Brainscientistswillbeforever

inthealgae'sdebt.

12.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Theoriginofneurons.B.Thevarietiesofneurons.

C.Thediscoveryofgreenalgae.D.Theinspirationfromgreenalgae.

13.WhatcanwelearnfromPan'sresearch?

A.Thefindingsareusedtocurebraindiseases.

B.Impairedeyesightislikelytoberestored.

C.Relationshipsbetweencellshavebeenfound.

D.Thelight-sensingproteinisthekeytothebrain.

14.What'sYasmine'sattitudetowardsthefutureofherresearch?

A.Confident.B.Cautious.C.Critical.D.Unclear.

15.Whichsectionisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Health.D.Botany.C.Figure.D.Invenl沁n.

【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了科學家們如何從綠藻中發現能感知無的蛋白質，并利用這些蛋白

質進行神經元的控制。

【12題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據文章第二段“Thelight-sensingproteinpromisedthepowertocontrolneuronsbyproviding

awaytolumthemonandoff.Suchability,firstnoticedin2002,quicklycaught（heattentionofbrainscientists:

Nervecellswhichweregeneticallyengineeredtoproducesuchproteinsbecomelight-controlled.Aflashoflight

couldcauseaquietneurontosendsignalsorforceanactiveneurontofallsilent."Thisisthelightsensorthatwe

needed,saysZhuo-HuaPan,ascientistsearchingforawaytocontrolvisioncellsinmice'seyes.Themethodis

nowcalledoptogenetics.（這種光感應蛋白通過提供開關來控制神經元，從而保證了控制神經元的能力。這

種能力在2002年首次被注意到，并迅速引起了腦科學家的注意：通過基因工程產生這種蛋白質的神經細

胞變得光控。一道閃光可以使一個安靜的神經元發出信號，或者迫使一個活躍的神經元停止活動。“這就

是我們需要的光傳感器，”科學家潘卓華說，他正在尋找一種控制老鼠眼睛視覺細胞的方法。這種方法現

在被稱為光遺傳學。）”可知，第二段主要講來自綠藻的啟發。故選D項。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章第三段中"InPan'slab,light-responsiveproteinsrestoredvisioninmicewithdamaged

eyesight,afindingthathasnowledtoamedicaltestonpeople.（在潘的實驗室里，光反應蛋白使視力受損的老

鼠恢復了視力，這一發現現已用于人體醫學試驗。）”可知，根據Pan的研究，受損的視力有可能得到恢

復。故選B項。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第二段中“"Wearedefinitelyonthetipofuncoveringsomefascinatingprinciples

ofthehumanbrain,suchashowthebraintransformssignalsfromtheeyesintoperceptions,MsaysYasmineof

ColumbiaUniversity.（哥倫比亞大學的Yasmine說：“我們無疑即將揭開人類大腦的一些迷人原理，比如大

腦是如何將來自眼睛的信號轉化為感知的。可知，Yasmine對她研究的未來充滿信心。故選A項。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據文章最后一段話"Nomatterwhathappensnextinthisswiftlymovingfield,

onethingiscertain:Brainscientistswillbeforeverinthealgae'sdebt.（無論這個快速發展的領域接下來會發生

什么，有一件事是肯定的：大腦科學家將永遠欠藻類的債。）”可知，文章主要講述了科學家們如何從綠藻

中發現能感知光的蛋白質，并利用這些蛋白質進行神經元的控制，文章與生命健康有關。由此推知，短文

來自健康專欄。故選A項。

第二節（共5小題海小題2.5分，共12?5分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

What'syourfeelingifyourfriendrecommendsacomedyclasstoyou,implyingthatyoulackasenseof

humor?Iwouldfeeldepressed.16

YetaccordingtoJenniferAakerandNaomiBagdonas,humorisnotsomethingyouarcbornwithorwithout.

17Whafsmore,findingourfunnysidesmakesusappearmorecompetentandconfident,strengthens

relationships,unlockscreativity,andmakesusmorelikable.Ithelpsinanylifesituation.18

IturnedtoAakerandBagdonasandtheyagreedtoteachmehowtofindmyfunnybones.Inourfirstcall,we

discussthecommonmisconceptionsthatstopmanyofusinourcomedytracks.Thefirst,Aakersays,isthebelief

thathumorhasnoplaceincertainsituations,especiallyalwork.19.But98%ofthelopexecutivessay

theypreferemployeeswithasenseofhumorand84%ofbossesbelievethoseemployeesdobetterwork.

Theyaresoconvincedofthepowerofhumorthattheyalsoadvocateitsabilitytohelppeopleavoiddifficult

situations.20Researchshowsthatpeoplewhowatchafunnyvideobeforetryingtosolveapuzzleare

twiceaslikelytobesuccessfulandwhenwcdomakemistakes,learningtolaughatthemcanhaveapositive

impactonourpsychology.Ittakesoffthepressureandifyoushowcolleaguesthatyouaren'tafraidtolaughat

yourownmistakes,they,llfeelsaferowninguptotheirs.

A.Rather,itcanbedevelopedgradually.

B.Weworryaboutnotbeingtakenseriously.

C.Ifyoufeeluncomfortablemakingthejokes,leavethemtosomeoneelse.

D.Everyjokefollowsthefundamentalstructureofsetupandpunchline.

E.Thisexplainswhypeopleeagerlysignupfbrthehumorcourse.

ESomepeoplejustaren'tfunnyandI'moneofthem.

G.Humorhasbeenprovedtoincreasecreativity.

【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.B20.G

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幽默的好處。

【16題詳解】

由上文“What'syourfeelingifyourfriendrecommendsacomedyclasstoyou,implyingthatyoulackasenseof

humor?Iwouldfeeldepressed.（如果你的朋友向你推薦一個喜劇班，暗示你缺乏幽默感，你會作何感想？我

會感到沮喪。）”可知，上文指出作者感覺很沮喪，空處應該是解釋作者為什么沮喪，F選項“Somepeople

justaren'tfbnnyand15moneofthem.（有些人就是不女了笑，而我就是其中之一）”符合題意，承接上文。故選

Fo

【17題詳解】

由上文“YelaccordingtoJenniferAakerandNaomiBagdonas,humorisnotsomethingyouarebornwithor

wilhou"然而，根據JenniferAaker和NaomiBagdonas的說法，幽默不是與生俱來的）”可知，上文說幽默

不是與生俱來的，空處應該是說明幽默是可以逐漸培養的，A選項"Rather,iicanbedevelopedgradually.

（相反，它可以逐步發展）”承接上文，符合題意，故選A。

【18題詳解】

由上文"What'smore,findingourfiinnysidesmakesusappearmorecompetentandconfident,strengthens

relationships,unlockscreativity,andmakesusmorelikable.Ithelpsinanylifesiluaiion.（更重要的是，發現我們

有趣的一面會讓我們看起來更有能力和自信，加強人際關系，釋放創造力，讓我們更討人喜歡。它在任何

生活情況下都有幫助。）”可知，此處介紹了幽默的好處，因為幽默有這么多好處，所以人們才愿意報一些

幽默課程，E選項“Thisexplainswhypeopleeagerlysignupfor（hehumorcourse.（這就解釋了為什么人們，

會急切地報名參加幽默課程）”承接上文，和上文構成因果關系。故選E。

【19題詳解】

由上文“Thefirst,Aakersays,isthebeliefthathumorhasnoplaceincertainsituations,especiallyatwork.（Aaker

說，首先要相信幽默在某些情況下沒有立足之地，尤其是在工作中。）”可知，Aaker說幽默在某些情況下

沒有立足之地，尤其是在工作中，空處應該是解釋為什么Aaker會這么說，B選項“Weworryaboutnot

being:akenseriously/我們擔心別人不把我們當回事）”符合題意，即在某些情況下人們是不能幽默的，因

為我們擔心說一些幽默的話，別人會把我們不當回事。故選B。

【20題詳解】

由下文“Researchshowsthatpeoplewhowatchafunnyvideobeforetryingtosolveapuzzlearetwiceaslikelyto

besuccessfulandwhenwedomakemistakes,learningtolaughatthemcanhaveapositiveimpactonour

psychology.（研究表明，在解謎前看搞笑視頻的人成功的可能性是常人的兩倍，當我們犯錯時，學會笑對我

們的心理有積極的影響。）”可知，幽默能提高人們的創造力，使人們更有可能獲取成功，G選項“Humor

hasbeenprovedtoincreasecreativily.（幽默已經被證明可以提高創造力）”對下文進行總結，指出幽默的好

處，其中“proved"和下文“Researchshews”相呼應，故選G。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節完型填空（共15題，每題1分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

Eightyearsago,Nixondecidedtobegineachdayfromabenchwatchingthesunriseatthewaterfront.call

itlifcrising'becauseitmakesme21beforestartingmyday,“saidNixon.

Laterawomansaidsomethingthatchangedhisonhisdailyroutine.uShesaid.4EverymorningwhenIsee

you22here,IknowthateverythingisgoingtobeOK,^^^Nixonrecalled,"That'swhenIknew:Ineeded

tomakeeyecontactandletpeoplewalkingpastknowthatweare23toeachother.”

Insteadofstaringatthesunrise,Nixonstarted24atpeopleandstrikingup25.Andsoon,

moreearlyrisersbeganjoininghimonthebench,sometimes26theirtroubles,askinghimforadvice

aboutrelationships,careers,and27problems.

“Iwashappytolisten,5,Nixonsaid."Iwantedthemtowalkawayknowingtheydidn'thavetofeel

28

So,everymorning,Nixonrisesat4:30.Hedrivessevenmilestothewaterfron