2023學年度上海市名校高一上學期期中英語試題考點3閱讀理解之猜測含義（單詞短語句子）原卷版（考試時間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項選擇（每題2分，共20分）1.Theunderlinedword"epic"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans______.A.verylongB.veryshortC.veryhappyD.verysad2.AccordingtoParagraph3,apersonwith"defectivehearing"isprobablyonewho______.A.hasgoodhearingB.haspoorhearingC.likesloudmusicD.likesquietplaces3.Theunderlinedphrase"adabhand"inthepassagerefersto______.A.aspecialistB.abeginnerC.ahelperD.aleader4.Theword"outlawed"inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.allowedB.bannedC.offeredD.refused5.Theunderlinedword"collapsed"inParagraph5mostprobablymeans______.A.boomedB.becamematureC.remainedstableD.crashed6.Theunderlinedphrase"tugattheheartstrings"inParagraph2means______.A.encourageteamworkB.appealtofeelingC.promotegooddeedsD.provideadvice7.Theunderlinedword"concede"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans______.A.admitB.argueC.rememberD.remark8.Theunderlinedword"stumbles"inParagraph2refersto______.A.improperpausesB.badmannersC.spellingmistakesD.sillyjokes9.Theunderlinedexpression"stomachit"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans______.A.digestthemealeasilyB.managewithoutbreakfastC.decidewiselywhattoeatD.eatwhateverisoffered10.Theunderlinedword"replica"inParagraph2refersto______.A.apaintingoftheskeletonB.aphotographofLucyC.acopyoftheskeletonD.awrittenrecordofLucy二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachblank.Intheearlymorning,thestreetswere______(1)withpeople.Theywereall______(2)fortheannualmarathon.Theatmospherewas______(3)andeveryoneseemedexcited.However,astherace______(4),someparticipantsbegantostruggle.Onerunnerinparticularcaughteveryone'sattention.Hewas______(5)withdetermination,despitethepaininhislegs.Ashe______(6)thefinishline,thecrowderuptedincheers.Itwasa______(7)momentforallwhowitnessedit.Therunner's______(8)andperseveranceweretrulyinspiring.三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Theunderlinedword"downside"inParagraph4mostprobablymeans______.A.mistakeB.drawbackC.difficultyD.burden四、翻譯句子（每題5分，共15分）1.Theword"epic"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans______.2.AccordingtoParagraph3,apersonwith"defectivehearing"isprobablyonewho______.3.Theunderlinedphrase"adabhand"inthepassagerefersto______.五、寫作（15分）Writeashortpassage(100120words)onthetopic"TheImportanceofGuessingWordMeaningsinReading".8.猜測短語含義（每題2分，共10分）（1）根據上下文，猜測短語“hitthebooks”的含義。（2）根據上下文，猜測短語“undertheweather”的含義。（3）根據上下文，猜測短語“gotheextramile”的含義。（4）根據上下文，猜測短語“hitthenailonthehead”的含義。（5）根據上下文，猜測短語“onceinabluemoon”的含義。9.猜測句子含義（每題3分，共15分）（1）根據上下文，猜測句子“Thelaststrawbrokethecamel'sback”的含義。（2）根據上下文，猜測句子“It'snotrocketscience”的含義。（3）根據上下文，猜測句子“Shehasaheartofgold”的含義。（4）根據上下文，猜測句子“It'srainingcatsanddogs”的含義。（5）根據上下文，猜測句子“Heisascoolasacucumber”的含義。10.猜測代詞指代（每題2分，共10分）（1）根據上下文，猜測代詞“it”在句子“Peopleshouldtakecareofit”中的指代內容。（2）根據上下文，猜測代詞“they”在句子“BothofthemaregoodatEnglish”中的指代內容。（3）根據上下文，猜測代詞“he”在句子“Sheisproudofhim”中的指代內容。（4）根據上下文，猜測代詞“we”在句子“Weshouldhelpeachother”中的指代內容。（5）根據上下文，猜測代詞“them”在句子“Idon'tlikethem”中的指代內容。11.猜測句子深層含義（每題3分，共15分）（1）根據上下文，猜測句子“Timeflieslikeanarrow”的深層含義。（2）根據上下文，猜測句子“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords”的深層含義。（3）根據上下文，猜測句子“Don'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch”的深層含義。（4）根據上下文，猜測句子“Astitchintimesavesnine”的深層含義。（5）根據上下文，猜測句子“Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket”的深層含義。12.猜測作者意圖（每題2分，共10分）（1）根據上下文，猜測作者在文章中提到“Readingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody”的意圖。（2）根據上下文，猜測作者在文章中提到“Knowledgeispower”的意圖。（3）根據上下文，猜測作者在文章中提到“Practicemakesperfect”的意圖。（4）根據上下文，猜測作者在文章中提到“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”的意圖。（5）根據上下文，猜測作者在文章中提到“Asyousow,soshallyoureap”的意圖。13.猜測作者態度（每題2分，共10分）（1）根據上下文，猜測作者對“Technology”的態度。（2）根據上下文，猜測作者對“Education”的態度。（3）根據上下文，猜測作者對“Environment”的態度。（4）根據上下文，猜測作者對“Health”的態度。（5）根據上下文，猜測作者對“Sports”的態度。14.猜測文章主旨（每題3分，共15分）（1）根據上下文，猜測文章的主旨。（2）根據上下文，猜測文章的主旨。