2025學(xué)年八年級英語期末說明文完形填空技巧卷（詞匯積累與運用）一、選擇題要求：根據(jù)所學(xué)知識，從每題的四個選項中選出最佳答案。1.Thefollowingsentenceisagoodexampleofa(n)________.A.activevoiceB.passivevoiceC.indirectspeechD.directspeech2.Thesentence"Thecatissittingonthemat."canbechangedintoa(n)________sentence.A.activevoiceB.passivevoiceC.indirectspeechD.directspeech3.Inthesentence"Theyweregivenanewbooktoread.",theword"given"isanexampleofa(n)________.A.verbB.adjectiveC.adverbD.noun4.Whichofthefollowingisnotapartofspeech?A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.preposition5.Thesentence"Thedogisrunningfast."isanexampleofa(n)________sentence.A.affirmativeB.negativeC.interrogativeD.imperative二、填空題要求：根據(jù)所學(xué)知識，從每題的括號中選出正確的詞或短語填入空格。6.The________ofasentenceisthewordorphrasethattellswhatthesentenceisabout.7.The________ofasentenceisthewordorphrasethattellshow,when,where,why,ortowhatdegree.8.The________isthewordorphrasethatisusuallyattheendofasentenceandshowswhatthesubjectisdoingorbeing.9.The________isthewordorphrasethatisusuallyatthebeginningofasentenceandtellswhoorwhatthesentenceisabout.10.The________isthewordorphrasethatisusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題的四個選項中選出最佳答案。11.Whatisthemaintopicofthefollowingpassage?A.TheimportanceofreadingbooksB.ThebenefitsofreadingbooksC.ThehistoryofreadingbooksD.Themethodsofreadingbooks12.Accordingtothepassage,whyisreadingimportantforstudents?A.Ithelpsthemimprovetheirwritingskills.B.Itprovidesthemwithknowledgeabouttheworld.C.Ithelpsthemrelaxandenjoytheirfreetime.D.Itteachesthemhowtocommunicateeffectively.13.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutreadingforpleasure?A.Itisnotasimportantasreadingforstudy.B.Itisawasteoftime.C.Itisagoodwaytorelaxandlearnatthesametime.D.Itisnotsuitableforstudents.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Readingimprovesvocabulary.B.Readingenhancescriticalthinking.C.Readingcanbeboring.D.Readingcanhelpstudentsperformbetterinschool.15.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.Theauthorisateacher.B.Theauthorisastudent.C.Theauthorisalibrarian.D.Theauthorisanauthor.五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。16.Theteacherexplainedtherulesofthegameclearly.17.Thestudentswereexcitedtoseetheirnamesonthelistofwinners.18.Sheaskedmetohelpherwithherhomework.19.ThebookwassointerestingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.20.Thelibraryhasawidevarietyofbooksforstudentstochoosefrom.六、改錯題要求：在下列句子中找出錯誤，并將其改正。21.Thechildrenwerehappilyplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.22.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,andshecanspeakitfluently.23.Ifyouwanttobeagoodwriter,youneedtoreadalot.24.Theteacheraskedustowriteacompositionaboutoursummervacation.25.Heistallerthanhisbrother,butheisnotasstrongashim.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A.activevoice解析：主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，這里"Thecat"是動作"sitting"的執(zhí)行者。2.B.passivevoice解析：被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者，這里"Thecat"是動作"sitting"的承受者。3.B.verb解析："given"在這里是動詞，表示"被給予"的動作。4.D.preposition解析：介詞是用來連接名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞等詞與句子其他成分的詞，如"on"、"in"、"with"等。5.A.affirmative解析：肯定句表示陳述的是事實或肯定的情況。二、填空題6.subject解析：主語是句子中執(zhí)行動作或被描述的人或事物。7.adverb解析：副詞用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個句子，表示時間、地點、程度、方式等。8.predicate解析：謂語是句子中表示動作或狀態(tài)的詞或詞組。9.subject解析：同第6題解析。10.conjunction解析：連詞用來連接單詞、短語或句子，如"and"、"but"、"or"等。四、閱讀理解11.B.Thebenefitsofreadingbooks解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，主要討論了閱讀對學(xué)生的好處。12.B.Itprovidesthemwithknowledgeabouttheworld.解析：文章提到閱讀可以讓學(xué)生了解世界，增加知識。13.C.Itisagoodwaytorelaxandlearnatthesametime.解析：作者認(rèn)為閱讀是一種既能放松又能學(xué)習(xí)的好方法。14.C.Readingcanbeboring.解析：文章中沒有提到閱讀可能會無聊。15.A.Theauthorisateacher.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者似乎在向?qū)W生傳授閱讀的重要性，因此可能是教師。五、翻譯16.老師清楚地解釋了游戲規(guī)則。17.學(xué)生們看到自己的名字在獲獎名單上，都非常興奮。18.她讓我?guī)退鲎鳂I(yè)。19.這本書很有趣，我簡直停不下來。20.圖書館為學(xué)生提供了各種各樣的書籍供他們選擇。六、改錯題21.Thechildrenwerehappilyplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.解析：無需改正，句子正確。22.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,andshecanspeakitfluently.解析：無需改正，句子正確。23.Ifyouwantto