安徽省六安中學2019-2020學年高一下學期期中試題（英語解析版）一、單項選擇（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1.He_______hishomeworkwhentheteachercamein.A.hasdoneB.wasdoingC.haddoneD.does2._______thebooktoyourteacher,please.A.TakeB.TakingC.TookD.Takes3.I_______mypenwhenI_______toschoolthismorning.A.lost;goB.lost;wentC.waslosing;wentD.amlosing;go4._______theInternet,wecangetalotofinformation.A.BecauseofB.BecauseC.ThankstoD.Thanks5.I'msorry_______you.Ididn'tknowyouwerehere.A.todisturbB.disturbedC.tohavedisturbedD.disturbing6._______theweatherissobad,wehavetocanceltheplan.A.BecauseB.AsC.SinceD.Owingto7.I'm_______you,butIhavetogonow.A.sorryB.thanksC.happyD.pleased8.Theteacheraskedus_______thequestionsagain.A.toanswerB.answeringC.answeredD.answer9._______youliketogotothemovieswithmethisevening?A.WouldB.WillC.CanD.Shall10._______theway,canyoutellmewherethelibraryis?A.InB.OnC.ByD.At二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Itwasacoldwintermorning.Thesunwasshining,butthewindwasverystrong.Iwaswalkingtoschoolwithmyfriend,Tom.Wewerebothcoldand_______(11)whenwesawasmalldogonthestreet.Thedogwas_______(12)andlookedveryhungry.We_______(13)itwasalostdog.Wedecidedtotakeittothenearestpolicestation.Aswewerewalking,we_______(14)awomansittingonabench.Shewas_______(15)abook.Weaskedherifsheknewanythingaboutthedog.She_______(16)andsaid,"Yes,Isawadoglikethatneartheparkthismorning.Ithinkitmightbethesameone."Wethankedthewomanandcontinuedtothepolicestation.Whenwegotthere,wetoldtheofficeraboutthedog.He_______(17)andsaid,"Yes,wehavereceivedareportaboutalostdog.Let'stakethedogtotheparkandseeifitbelongstoanyone."Wetookthedogtotheparkandwaitedforawhile.Finally,awomancamerunningtowardsus.She_______(18)thedogandcried,"Oh,thankyou!I'vebeenlookingformydogeverywhere!"We_______(19)andgaveherthedog.Shewasveryhappyandthankedusagain.Wefeltverygoodabouthelpingher.Itwasacoldmorning,butitwasawarmexperience.11.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.tired12.A.dirtyB.cleanC.hungryD.full13.A.thoughtB.saidC.knewD.believed14.A.sawB.heardC.foundD.noticed15.A.readingB.writingC.speakingD.listening16.A.smiledB.laughedC.criedD.shouted17.A.smiledB.laughedC.criedD.shouted18.A.recognizedB.rememberedC.forgotD.understood19.A.laughedB.criedC.smiledD.shouted三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）Passage1WhenIwasachild,myfamilylivedinasmalltown.Wehadasmallhousewithayard.Myparentsworkedhardtosupportus,andwedidn'thavemuchmoney.Butwewerehappybecausewehadeachother.Oneday,myfathercamehomewithasurprise.Hehadboughtanewbicycleforme.IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn'twaittorideit.Myfathertaughtmehowtorideit,andIpracticedeveryday.IwasveryproudofmyselfbecauseIwastheonlychildintheneighborhoodwhohadabicycle.Oneday,whileIwasridingmybicycle,Isawagroupofchildrenplayingnearthepark.Theywereallridingbicycles,andtheylookedsohappy.IfeltsadbecauseIdidn'thaveagoodbicycleliketheirs.Myfathernoticedmysadnessandaskedmewhatwaswrong.Itoldhimabouttheotherchildrenandtheirbicycles.Hesmiledandsaid,"Well,whydon'tyouaskthemifyoucanborrowoneoftheirbicycles?"Iwassurprisedbyhissuggestion,butIdecidedtotryit.Thenextday,Iwenttotheparkandaskedthechildreniftheywouldletmeborrowoneoftheirbicycles.Theywereverykindandagreed.Irodethebicycleandfeltsohappy.Irealizedthathavingabicyclewasn'tthemostimportantthing.WhatwasimportantwasthatIhadfriendswhowerewillingtosharewithme.1.Whatwastheauthor'sfamilylikewhenhewasachild?A.Theylivedinabigcity.B.Theylivedinasmalltown.C.Theyhadalotofmoney.D.Theydidn'thavemuchmoney.2.Whatdidtheauthor'sfatherbuyforhim?A.Anewcar.B.Anewbicycle.C.Anewhouse.D.Anewcomputer.3.Whydidtheauthorfeelsad?A.Hedidn'thaveabicycle.B.Hedidn'thaveanyfriends.C.Hedidn'thaveagoodbicycle.D.Hedidn'thaveagoodfamily.4.Whatdidtheauthor'sfathersuggest?A.Tobuyanewbicycle.B.Toborrowabicyclefromtheotherchildren.C.Tosellhisoldbicycle.D.Tobuyanewhouse.5.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?A.Havingabicyclewasthemostimportantthing.B.Havingfriendswasthemostimportantthing.C.Havingagoodfamilywasthemostimportantthing.D.Havingagoodhousewasthemostimportantthing.Passage2Inrecentyears,theInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andentertainourselves.However,theInternetalsobringssomechallengesandproblems.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisinformationoverload.WithsomuchinformationavailableontheInternet,itcanbedifficulttofindtheinformationweneed.Additionally,thequalityoftheinformationcanvarygreatly.Somewebsitesprovideaccurateandreliableinformation,whileothersmaycontainfalseormisleadinginformation.Anotherproblemiscyberbullying.CyberbullyingistheuseoftheInternettoharass,threaten,orintimidatesomeone.Itcanhaveseriousconsequences,includingemotionaldistressandevenphysicalharm.Cyberbullyingcanaffectanyone,regardlessofage,gender,orbackground.Toaddressthesechallengesandproblems,itisimportanttousetheInternetresponsibly.Weshouldbecriticalconsumersofinformation,verifyingtheaccuracyandreliabilityoftheinformationwefind.Weshouldalsobeawareofthepotentialrisksofcyberbullyingandtakestepstoprotectourselvesandothers.1.WhatisoneofthebiggestchallengesbroughtbytheInternet?A.Informationoverload.B.Cyberbullying.C.Lossofprivacy.D.Inadequatesecurity.2.Whatiscyberbullying?A.TheuseoftheInternettoshareinformation.B.TheuseoftheInternettocommunicatewithfriends.C.TheuseoftheInternettoharass,threaten,orintimidatesomeone.D.TheuseoftheInternettocreatewebsites.3.WhatshouldwedotoaddressthechallengesandproblemsbroughtbytheInternet?A.IgnorethemandcontinueusingtheInternet.B.UsetheInternetresponsibly.C.BantheInternetfromschoolsandworkplaces.D.StopusingtheInternetaltogether.4.Whatcancyberbullyingcause?A.Emotionaldistress.B.Physicalharm.C.Lossofprivacy.D.Inadequatesecurity.5.Whocanbeaffectedbycyberbullying?A.Onlychildren.B.Onlyadults.C.Peopleofallages,genders,andbackgrounds.D.Onlystudents.四、短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）IwasborninasmalltowncalledGreenfield.Myparentswereteachers,soIgrewupinahousefilledwithbooks.Ilovedreadingfromanearlyage.Everyday,Iwouldreadforhours,andIwouldoftenwritestoriesofmyown.MyfavoritesubjectsatschoolwereEnglishandhistory.Ienjoyedlearningaboutthepastandhowitshapedourworldtoday.WhenIwasinhighschool,Idecidedtobecomeawriter.Iworkedhardonmywritingandjoinedtheschool'sliteraryclub.Wewouldmeeteveryweektodiscussbooksandshareourwriting.IevenstartedablogwhereIwouldpostmystories.Astimewentby,Ibegantoreceivepositivefeedbackfromreaders.Itwasexcitingtoseethatpeopleenjoyedmywork.Aftergraduation,Iattendedauniversitytostudywriting.Imajoredincreativewritingandtookmanycoursesondifferentgenres.Ialsohadtheopportunitytoworkwithprofessionalwritersandeditors.Theiradvicehelpedmeimprovemyskills.Duringmyfinalyear,Iwroteanovelandsubmittedittoapublisher.Tomysurprise,theyaccepteditanditwaspublished.Now,Iamapublishedauthor.Itraveltodifferentschoolsandlibrariestosharemyexperienceswithyoungreaders.Ihopetoinspirethemtoreadandwrite.Ibelievethatbookscanchangelives,andIamgratefulfortheopportunitytodowhatIlove.1.Iwasborn(1)2....3....4....5....6....7....8....9....10....五、書面表達（共1題，滿分25分）假設你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom最近給你寫了一封信，詢問你在中國的生活和學校情況。請你給他回信，內容包括：1.介紹你的學校，包括學習環境和師資力量；2.描述你的日常生活，包括飲食、娛樂和社交活動；3.分享你在中國的學習經歷，包括最喜歡的科目和遇到的挑戰；4.表達你對Tom的期待，希望他有機會來中國交流。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearTom,Iwassohappytoreceiveyourletter.It'sgreattohearfromyouandI'mgladyou'reinterestedinmylifeinChina.Myschoolisamodernandwell-equippedone.Wehaveavarietyofsubjectstochoosefrom,includingmathematics,physics,chemistry,andliterature.Theteachersareallveryknowledgeableanddedicatedtotheirstudents.Theycreateapositiveandsupportivelearningenvironment.Inmydailylife,IenjoytryingdifferentkindsofChinesefood.Ialsoliketospendmyfreetimewithfriends,eitherbygoingtothemoviesorplayingsports.IhavemademanyfriendsfromdifferentpartsofChina,andweoftenexchangeculturalexperiences.Asformystudies,IfindChinesehistoryandliteraturetobeparticularlyinteresting.However,Ialsofacesomechallenges,suchaslearninganewlanguageandadjustingtothedifferentteachingmethods.Despitethesechallenges,Iamdeterminedtodomybest.IamlookingforwardtothedaywhenyoucancometoChinaandexperienceourculturefirsthand.Ibelieveitwouldbeagreatopportunityforustolearnfromeachother.Bestregards,LiHua六、翻譯（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）1.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoaskquestionsandexpresstheiropinions.2.Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectformonthsandisfinallyreadytopresentit.3.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsoperationstoothercountriesnextyear.4.ThemuseumisclosedonMondays,butitopensat9a.m.onweekends.5.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttorestandavoidstrenuousactivities.6.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciestoreduceairpollutioninthecity.7.Thebookisamust-readforanyoneinterestedinlearningaboutthehistoryofscience.8.Theteamwonthechampionshipafterahard-foughtmatchagainsttheirrivals.9.Thestudentswereexcitedtoreceivetheirreportcardsandseetheirgrades.10.Theoldhousehadstoodforoveracentury,butitwasnowbeingdemolishedtomakewayforanewbuilding.11.Theconcertwascanceledduetoheavyrain,buttheorganizerspromisedtorescheduleit.12.Thelibraryoffersawiderangeofresources,includingbooks,magazines,andonlinedatabases.13.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecauseofthefirethatdestroyedtheshoppingcenter.14.Theteacherpraisedthestudentsfortheirhardworkanddedication.15.Thegovernmenthasallocatedfundstoimprovetheinfrastructureinruralareas.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C6.D7.A8.A9.A10.C解析思路：1.根據題意，老師進來時，學生正在做作業，表示過去進行時，故選B。2.根據題意，請把書帶給老師，表示請求，故選A。3.根據題意，我在去學校的路上丟失了鋼筆，表示過去進行時，故選B。4.根據題意，因為有了互聯網，我們可以得到很多信息，表示原因，故選C。5.我很抱歉打擾你，表示道歉，故選C。6.由于天氣太糟糕，我們不得不取消計劃，表示原因，故選D。7.我很抱歉，但我現在必須走了，表示道歉，故選A。8.老師要求我們再次回答問題，表示要求，故選A。9.你今晚愿意和我去看電影嗎？表示邀請，故選A。10.在路上，你能告訴我圖書館在哪里嗎？表示在某個地方，故選C。二、完形填空11.D12.A13.A14.D15.A16.C17.A18.A19.C解析思路：11.根據上下文，我們感到很累，故選D。12.根據上下文，狗看起來很餓，故選A。13.根據上下文，我們認為這是一只丟失的狗，故選A。14.根據上下文，我們注意到一個婦女坐在長椅上，故選D。15.根據上下文，她正在看書，故選A。16.根據上下文，她哭了，故選C。17.根據上下文，他笑了，故選A。18.根據上下文，她認出了狗，故選A。19.根據上下文，我們笑了，故選C。三、閱讀理解Passage11.B2.B3.C4.B5.B解析思路：1.根據第一段，作者的家庭住在小鎮上，故選B。2.根據第二段，作者的父親給他買了一輛新自行車，故選B。3.根據第三段，作者感到難過是因為他沒有像其他孩子那樣的好自行車，故選C。4.根據第四段，作者的父親建議他向其他孩子借自行車，故選B。5.根據最后一段，作者從經歷中學到的是擁有朋友比擁有自行車更重要，故選B。Passage21.A2.C3.B4.A5.C解析思路：1.根據第二段，互聯網帶來的最大挑戰是信息過載，故選A。2.根據第三段，網絡欺凌是使用互聯網騷擾、威脅或恐嚇某人，故選C。3.根據最后一段，為了解決這些挑戰和問題，重要的是要負責任地使用互聯網，故選B。4.根據第三段，網絡欺凌可能導致情感痛苦，故選A。5.根據第三段，網絡欺凌可能影響任何年齡、性別或背景的人，故選C。四、短文改錯1.born->wasborn2....3....4....5....6....7....8....9....10....解析思路：1.根據語法規則，beborn表示出生，應使用過去式，故改為wasborn。2.根據上下文，應使用動詞過去式，故改為hadlived。3.根據上下文，應使用動詞過去式，故改為hadworked。4.根據上下文，應使用動詞過去式，故改為hadstudied。5.根據上下文，應使用動詞過去式，故改為hadlearned。6.根據上下文，應使用動詞過去式，故改為hadtaught。7.根據上下文，應使用動詞過去式，故改為hadvisited。8.根據上下文，應使用動詞過去式，故改為hadtraveled。9.根據上下文，應使用動詞過去式，故改為hadattended。10.根據上下文，應使用動詞過去式，故改為hadfinished。五、書面表達DearTom,Iwassohappytoreceiveyourletter.It'sgreattohearfromyouandI'mgladyou'reinterestedinmylifeinChina.Myschoolisamodernandwell-equippedone.Wehaveavarietyofsubjectstochoosefrom,includingmathematics,physics,chemistry,andliterature.Theteachersareallveryknowledgeableanddedicatedtotheirstudents.Theycreateapositiveandsupportivelearningenvironment.Inmydailylife,IenjoytryingdifferentkindsofChinesefood.Ialsoliketospendmyfreetimewithfriends,eitherbygoingtothemoviesorplayingsports.IhavemademanyfriendsfromdifferentpartsofChina,andweoftenexchangeculturalexperiences.Asformystudies,IfindChinesehistoryandliteraturetobeparticularlyinteresting.However,Ialsofacesomechallenges,suchaslearninganewlanguageandadjustingtothedifferentteachingmethods.Despitethesechallenges,Iamdeterminedtodomybest.I