試卷第=page44頁，共=sectionpages2020頁2/22022屆遼寧省葫蘆島市高三一模英語卷學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、閱讀理解TopMusicFestivalsin2022UltraMusicFestivalSeenastheultimategatheringforelectronicmusicfansacrossthenationandglobe,thestreetsofMiamiturnintoabold(大膽的)andbumpingpartywithpopularDJsplayingwhatwillbethesoundsofsummer.When&where:May26-28,2022;MiamiSouthBySouthWestRegardedastheultimatetrend-setterandlauncherofcareers.SXSWisanannualshowcaseofmusic,filmsandinteractivehighlightsenjoyedthroughperformances,showcases,talks,screeningsandmore.VirtuallytakingoverthecityofAustin,everyoneintheworldofmusicfromfanstomediaflockheretodiscoverthenextbigthing.When&where:May16-20,2022;AustinCoachellaSellingoutfasteveryyear,theIndiodesertbecomesafashionableplacewherethecoolestbandsarewatchedbyfashionablepeopleandcelebrities.Nearthetopofeveryone’sbucketlistoffestivals,Coachellaisaconstantsourceofannualexpectationandahotbedformusicaldiscussion.Whenwhere:June9-11&16-18,2022;IndioTheGovernorsBallMusicFestivalAnothereventwhichprovesthemusiclovingpotentialofRandall’sIslandParkisGovernorsBall,anexcitingandinfectiousmixofrock,hip-hop,electronic,popandfolk.Providingavarietyofmusicandfoodtastes,whetheryoulooktokickbackandrelaxordancetothebeats,GovernorsBallhaswhatyouwant.When&where:June11-14,2022;NewYork1．WhatisspecialaboutUltraMusicFestival?A．It’sheldinapark.B．Itfeatureselectronicmusic.C．It’sagatheringofpopularDJs.D．It’sthemostpopularinthecountry.2．Whichmusicfestivallaststhemostdays?A．Coachella. B．UltraMusicFestival.C．SouthBySouthWest. D．TheGovernorsBallMusicFestival.3．Whichcitycouldyougoifyoulovebothmusicandmovies?A．Indio. B．Austin. C．Miami. D．NewYork.【答案】1．B

2．A

3．B【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹4個音樂節的相關信息。1．細節理解題。根據UltraMusicFestival部分“Seenastheultimategatheringforelectronicmusicfansacrossthenationandglobe,thestreetsofMiamiturnintoabold(大膽的)andbumpingpartywithpopularDJsplayingwhatwillbethesoundsofsummer.(邁阿密被視為全國和全球電子音樂迷的終極聚會，變成了一個大膽的和碰撞的派對，當紅的DJ演奏著夏天的聲音。)”可知，猶他音樂節的音樂風格是電子樂，故選B。2．細節理解題。根據UltraMusicFestival部分“When&where:May26-28,2022;Miami(時間和地點：2022年5月26到28日，邁阿密)”及SouthBySouthWest部分“When&where:May16-20,2022;Austin(時間和地點：2022奶奶5月16到20日，奧斯汀)”及Coachella部分“Whenwhere:June9-11&16-18,2022;Indio(時間和地點：2022年6月9日到11日，16日到18日，Indio)”及TheGovernorsBallMusicFestival部分“When&where:June11-14,2022;NewYork(時間和地點：2022年6月11到14日，紐約)”可知，UltraMusicFestival持續3天；SouthBySouthWest音樂節持續5天；TheGovernorsBallMusicFestival持續4天；Coachella音樂節持續6天，時間最長，故選A。3．細節理解題。根據SouthBySouthWest部分“When&where:May16-20,2022;Austin(時間和地點：2022年5月16到20日，奧斯汀)”及“SXSWisanannualshowcaseofmusic,filmsandinteractivehighlightsenjoyedthroughperformances,showcases,talks,screeningsandmore.(SXSW每年舉辦一次，透過表演、展示、講座、放映及其他活動，展示音樂、電影及互動精華片段。)”可知，如果你既喜歡音樂又喜歡電影，可以選擇去奧斯汀，故選B。Travelingalonecanbedaunting.Ihavetraveledbymyselfmanytimesbut,oneveryoccasion,therewassomeonetomeetmeattheotherendofthebus,trainorplanejourney.Thistimewasdifferent.LastweekIhadaholidayfromwork,butnoneofmyfriendshadthesameweekoff.IdecidedthatIstillwantedtodosomething,soIbookedatrainridetoTorontoandreservedabedinahostelforoneweek.Oneweekbymyself.WouldIbelonely?WouldIbebored?Quitetheopposite.Infact,therearemanybenefitsthatcomefromtravelingalone.Firstly,IwasabletodowhateverIwanted.Ispenthoursinmuseumsthatwouldhaveseemedboringanddulltosomeofmyfriends.Iwalkedallaroundthecitywhichsomepeoplemayhavefoundtooexhausting.Insteadrelyingonsomeoneelsetorememberdirectionsortosuggestactivitiestodo,Idiscoveredmyindependenceanddevelopedmap-readingskillsthatIdidn’tknowIhad.IcouldgetupandgotosleepwhenIwantedandIdidn’thavetowaitforanyoneelsetoandgetreadyeverymorning.Beinginthesafeenvironmentofahostelwithlike-mindedtravelersalsogivesagreatopportunitytomeetnewpeoplefromallovertheworlds,whichcancombatloneliness.Inspiteofthebenefits,Ifoundthattherewerealsosomedisadvantagesoftravelingalone.Imissedhavingsomeonetotalktoandtobounceideasoff.Experiencesareoftenmoreenjoyableiftheyareshared,andpartofthefunoftravelingisthememoriesyouhaveafterwards.Withoutatravelpartner,Iwon’tbeabletolaughaboutandremembermyTorontoadventurewithafriendorfamilymemberinyearstocome.Inaddition,eatinginarestaurantorcookinginthehostelwaslessfunonmyown.Iamveryproudofmyselffortravelingalone,andIhadafantastictimeinToronto.However,inthefuture,IthinkIwillalwaysprefertotravelwithanotherpersonorinasmallgroup.Though,maybeitdependswhoyoutravelwith—Iwouldratherbebymyselfthanwithsomeonewhoislazy,difficultandargumentative.4．Whathappenedtotheauthorlastweek?A．ShelostherwayduringatriptoToronto.B．ShebookedagrouptourtoTorontowithherfriends.C．ShetravelledalonetoTorontoduringaworkvacation.D．Shefeltlonelyawayfromhomeandmissedherfamily.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．Theauthorfindsitboringanddulltovisitmuseums.B．Theauthorhasalwayshadgreatmap-readingskills.C．Theauthorbelievesshecouldbenefitbytravlingalonemore.D．Theauthorenjoyssharingtravlingstorieswithfamilyandfriends.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“combat”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Learnabout. B．Fightagainst. C．Adaptto. D．Livewith.7．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Optimisticandtalkative. B．Humorousandgenerous.C．Ambitiousandimaginative. D．Enthusiasticandindependent.【答案】4．C

5．D

6．B

7．D【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文中作者通過自己一次去多倫多獨自旅行，發現了獨自旅行的好處以及缺點，最后作者為自己獨自旅行感到自豪。4．細節理解題。根據第二段“LastweekIhadaholidayfromwork,butnoneofmyfriendshadthesameweekoff.IdecidedthatIstillwantedtodosomething,soIbookedatrainridetoTorontoandreservedabedinahostelforoneweek.(上周我休了個假，但我的朋友都沒有休。我決定我還想做點什么，所以我訂了去多倫多的火車，在一家旅社訂了一張床，住了一個星期)”可知，作者上周在一個工作假期獨自去了多倫多。故選C。5．細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中“Imissedhavingsomeonetotalktoandtobounceideasoff.Experiencesareoftenmoreenjoyableiftheyareshared,andpartofthefunoftravelingisthememoriesyouhaveafterwards.Withoutatravelpartner,Iwon’tbeabletolaughaboutandremembermyTorontoadventurewithafriendorfamilymemberinyearstocome.(我很懷念有人能和我交談并提出意見的日子。如果能分享經驗，往往會更加愉快，而旅行的部分樂趣在于你事后的回憶。如果沒有旅行伙伴，我將無法在未來的日子里與朋友或家人一起笑著回憶我的多倫多冒險)”可知，作者喜歡與家人和朋友分享旅行故事。故選D。6．詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞上文“Beinginthesafeenvironmentofahostelwithlike-mindedtravelersalsogivesagreatopportunitytomeetnewpeoplefromallovertheworlds”以及后文“loneliness”可知，作者與志同道合的旅行者一起住在安全的旅社里，也有了認識來自世界各地的新朋友的好機會，這可以戰勝孤獨。故劃線詞意思是“戰勝”。故選B。7．推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Insteadrelyingonsomeoneelsetorememberdirectionsortosuggestactivitiestodo,Idiscoveredmyindependenceanddevelopedmap-readingskillsthatIdidn’tknowIhad.(相反，我不必依靠別人來記住方向或建議要做的事情，我發現了自己的獨立性，并發展了我以前不知道自己有看地圖的技能)”以及最后一段中“Iamveryproudofmyselffortravelingalone,andIhadafantastictimeinToronto.However,inthefuture,IthinkIwillalwaysprefertotravelwithanotherpersonorinasmallgroup.(我為自己獨自旅行感到自豪，我在多倫多度過了一段美妙的時光。然而，在未來，我想我會一直喜歡與他人或在一個小組旅行)”可推知，作者是個對獨自旅行充滿熱情且獨立的人。故選D。DiscoveriesatthefamousSanxingduiruinsinSouthwestChinashowthattheregion’sancientShuKingdomCivilizationsharedsimilaritieswiththeMaya.TheSanxingduiruins,locatedinthecityofGuanghan,about60kilometersfromChengdu,belongedtotheShuKingdomthatexistedatleast4,800yearsagoandlastedmorethan2,000years,whiletheMayancivilizationbuiltitscitystatesaround200AD．Thebronze-maderemainsoftreesunearthedattheruinsoftheShuKingdomresemblethesacredceibatree,whichsymboliedtheunionofheaven,earthandtheunderworldIntheMayancivilization.“Theyareveryimportantsimilarities,”saysSantos,aMexicanarchaeologist,stressingthat“therepresentationsofteesinbothculturesprovideasymbolismthatisverysimilar”.OnenotablefeatureoftherecentdiscoveriesatSanxingduiwasthecross-subjectworkandtechnologyappliedbyteamsofChinesearchaeologists,whichallowedtheunearthingofartifactsasfragileassilkremains,whichothertypesoflesscarefuldiggingmethodswouldnothavebeenabletomanage.CooperationbetweenChineseandMexicanarchaeologistscouldbenefitprojectsintheMayaworld,wheretherainyclimateandhumidityareproblematicfortheconservationofruins.“Everytimeourculturalknowledgeincreases,regardlessofwhetherwespeakonelanguageoranother,whatitshowsusisthatwecontinuetobesisterculturesand,therefore,theexchangeofsuchknowledgeisfundamental,”saysSantos.8．WhatisasimilaritybetweentheShuKingdomandMayacivilization?A．Theirstartingtime. B．Theirhistoricalorigins.C．Theirculturalsymbols. D．Theirceremonytraditions.9．Whatisacommonchallengefortheconservationofbothruins?A．Dampweather. B．Positioningofruins.C．Highlatitude. D．Languagebarriers.10．WhatisthefocusofSantosquoteinthelastparagraph?A．ThefutureoftheChina-Mexicocooperation.B．Thebenefitsofspeakingadifferentlanguage.C．Theimportanceoftheexchangeofculturalknowledge.D．TheincreasingsisterhoodinculturebetweenChinaandMexico.11．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Ahistoricalnovel. B．Anewspaper. C．Aresearchreview. D．Aguidebook.【答案】8．C

9．A

10．C

11．B【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要說明了中國西南部著名的三星堆遺址的發現表明，該地區的古蜀國文明與瑪雅文明有相似之處。文章介紹了蜀國和瑪雅文明的相似之處，以及保護這兩個遺址的共同挑戰和交流的重要性。8．細節理解題。根據第三段“Thebronze-maderemainsoftreesunearthedattheruinsoftheShuKingdomresemblethesacredceibatree,whichsymboliedtheunionofheaven,earthandtheunderworldIntheMayancivilization.“Theyareveryimportantsimilarities,”saysSantos,aMexicanarchaeologist,stressingthat“therepresentationsoftreesinbothculturesprovideasymbolismthatisverysimilar”.(在蜀國遺址出土的青銅器制成的樹木遺跡類似于神圣的木棉樹，在瑪雅文明中，它象征著天堂、大地和陰間的結合。“它們是非常重要的相似之處，”墨西哥考古學家桑托斯說。他強調，“木棉樹在兩種文化中的象征意義非常相似”)”可知，蜀國和瑪雅文明的相似之處是文化符號。故選C。9．細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“CooperationbetweenChineseandMexicanarchaeologistscouldbenefitprojectsintheMayaworld,wheretherainyclimateandhumidityareproblematicfortheconservationofruins.(中國和墨西哥考古學家的合作可能有利于瑪雅世界的項目，那里多雨的氣候和濕度對遺址的保護是有問題的)”可知，保護這兩個遺址的共同挑戰是潮濕的天氣。故選A。10．推理判斷題。根據最后一段““Everytimeourculturalknowledgeincreases,regardlessofwhetherwespeakonelanguageoranother,whatitshowsusisthatwecontinuetobesisterculturesand,therefore,theexchangeofsuchknowledgeisfundamental,”saysSantos.(“我們的文化知識每增加一次，不管我們說的是一種語言還是另一種語言，它向我們表明，我們仍然是姐妹文化，因此，這種知識的交流是基本的，”桑托斯說)”可推知，桑托斯在最后一段引用的重點是文化知識交流的重要性。故選C。11．推理判斷題。根據第一段“DiscoveriesatthefamousSanxingduiruinsinSouthwestChinashowthattheregion’sancientShuKingdomCivilizationsharedsimilaritieswiththeMaya.(中國西南部著名的三星堆遺址的發現表明，該地區的古蜀國文明與瑪雅文明有相似之處)”文章還介紹了蜀國和瑪雅文明的相似之處，以及保護這兩個遺址的共同挑戰和交流的重要性。由此推知，文章可能來自報紙。故選B。Ifyouweretoratethemostwalkablecitiesintheworld,whatwouldyoulookfor?Woulditbehowshadedthesidewalksare?Howmanybenchestherearealongthewaytoyourdestination?Ormaybehowcloseyouaretoshopsorlocalattractions?Well,theresearchersattheInstituteforTransportationandDevelopmentPolicy(ITDP),locatedinNewYork.US,wantedtoknowwhichoftheworld’scitieswerethebestforpedestrians(行人).So,theydidjustthat.Todeterminewhichcitieswerethemostwalkable,theyratedcitiesbasedonfactorssuchashowclosecitizensweretocar-freeareaslikepublicparks,howclosecitizenslivedinrelationtoschoolsandhospitals,andhowshorttheirjourneyswereoverall.Accordingtothestudy,theyfoundthatthemostwalkablecitiesintheworldareLondon,Paris,BogotaandHongKong.Overall,Londonwasatthetopofthelist,outranking(超過)nearly1,000citiesaroundtheworldonthesekeyfactors.“Inordertoprovidesafetyandinvitingwalkingconditionsforallcityresidents,itisessentialtoshiftthebalanceofspaceinourcitiesawayfromcars,providingmoretraveloptionsforpeople,”CEOofITDPHeatherThompsontoldthemagazineCitiesToday.Shecontinued,“Wehavesomuchtogain-fromcleanerairtobetterhealthtostrongerlocaleconomiesanddeeperbondswithincommunities,andweallneedthatnowmorethanever.”Unfortunately,itseemsthatveryfewcitiesmakepedestriansapriority,though.“Ourcitystreetsacrosstheplanetarealreadyfullofcars.Ifyoureallywanttoseetheworstforwalkability,itisthereallysprawling(雜亂無序伸展的)citiesoftheUS,”commentedTaylorReich,aresearchassociateatITDPandtheprimaryauthoroftheguidetomakingcitiesmorewalkable.So,whatcancitiesdotomaketheirstreetsfriendlierforpedestrians?“There’snoonesecretsauce;there’snoonethingyoucandotomakeacitywalkable,”Reichsaid.“It’smanydecisionsthataremadeatalllevelsfromindividualstreetsallthewayuptothecitydesign.”12．What’sthepurposeofthestudy?A．Tocalloncitiestomakestreetsmorewalkable.B．Tofindoutthemostwalkablecitiesaroundtheworld.C．Toinvestigatepedestrians’satisfactionwithcitylife.D．Toexplorefactorsimpactingthewalkabilityofcities.13．Onwhatbasisdoresearchersmeasureacity’swalkability?A．Theamountofgreenspaceonsidewalks.B．Trafficandroadconditionsforpedestrians.C．Thenumberofpublicservicesforpedestrians.D．Accessibilityofcertaindestinationstopedestrians.14．WhatdoesHeatherThompsonsuggesttoimprovewalkingconditions?A．Increasingtravelchoices. B．Developinglocaleconomies.C．Limitingthenumberofcars. D．Connectinglocalcommunities.15．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Carsaremajorcontributorstoreducedwalkability.B．UScitiesaredesignedtogiveprioritytopedestrians.C．Itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytomakeacitywalkable.D．Bothsmallandlargescalemeasuresarerequiredtoimprovewalkability.【答案】12．B

13．D

14．A

15．D【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講的是研究表明最適合步行的城市是倫敦、巴黎、波哥大和香港，然而，很少有城市會優先考慮行人。12．推理判斷題。根據第二段的“Well,theresearchersattheInstituteforTransportationandDevelopmentPolicy(ITDP),locatedinNewYork.US,wantedtoknowwhichoftheworld’scitieswerethebestforpedestrians.(位于紐約的交通與發展政策研究所的研究人員說。美國，想知道世界上哪些城市最適合行人)”可知，這項研究的目的是找出世界上最適合步行的城市。故選B。13．細節理解題。根據第三段的“Todeterminewhichcitieswerethemostwalkable,theyratedcitiesbasedonfactorssuchashowclosecitizensweretocar-freeareaslikepublicparks,howclosecitizenslivedinrelationtoschoolsandhospitals,andhowshorttheirjourneyswereoverall.(為了確定哪些城市最適合步行，他們根據一些因素對城市進行了排名，比如市民離公園等無車區有多近，居民住的地方離學校和醫院有多近，以及他們的總體路程有多短)”可知，研究人員依據行人可到達某些目的地來衡量一個城市的可步行性。故選D。14．細節理解題。根據第五段的“Inordertoprovidesafetyandinvitingwalkingconditionsforallcityresidents,itisessentialtoshiftthebalanceofspaceinourcitiesawayfromcars,providingmoretraveloptionsforpeople(為了為所有城市居民提供安全和吸引人的步行條件，至關重要的是改變我們城市空間的平衡，遠離汽車，為人們提供更多的旅行選擇)”可知，希瑟·湯普森建議增加旅游的選擇來改善步行條件。故選A。15．主旨大意題。根據最后一段的“It’smanydecisionsthataremadeatalllevelsfromindividualstreetsallthewayuptothecitydesign(從單個街道到城市設計，各個層面都要做出很多決定)”可知，最后一段主要講的是需要采取小規模和大規模的措施來提高可步行性。故選D。二、七選五Figureskating(花樣滑冰)gotitsnamefromthedesigns,or“figures”,thataremadeoncentury.Verycomplicatedandelaborate(精美的)patternsinventedbytheskaterweredrawnontheicewiththeskater’sblades(冰刃).Somedesignsthatwerecreatedincludedrosettes(花結),starsandcrosses.____16____.TheonlyyearspecialfigurestookplaceintheOlympicswasin1908.NikolaiPaninofRussiawontheeventandwasRussia’sfirstOlympicChampion.FigureswerethemostimportantpartoftheoriginalOlympicfigureskatingevents.____17____Forthatreason,thegeneralpublicwasnotallthatexcitedaboutwatchingfigureskatingatthefirstOlympics.Inthemid-1930s,OlympicChampionSonjaHenie,increasedthepopularityoffigureskating,____18____.Herbeautyandathleticballetstyleincreasedfigureskating’spopularityworldwide.Howhasfigureskatingchangedsinceitfirststartedthousandsofyearsago,andwhy?Iceskatingbeganabout4,000yearsagoinFinland.____19____.Thefirstskatesweremadeofflattenedbonethatwastiedtothebottomofthefeet.Inthe13thcentury,theDutchinventedsteelbladeswithedges(刃).IntheNetherlands,allclassesofpeopleskated.JamesIIintroducediceskatingtotheBritishnoblemeninthelate1600s.QueenVictoriaalsoenjoyediceskating.Today,iceskatingcanactuallybedoneyear-roundsincethereareindooricearenasallovertheworld.____20____,eventhoughthemajorityoficeskatersarechildrenandteensA．PeopleofallagesparticipateiniceskatingB．EachspecialfigurewasreallyaworkofartC．However,itwasregardedasrudebytheBritishroyalfamilyD．FigureskatingwasquitepopularevenbeforethefirstOlympicsE．However,theywerenotfunfortheaudiencetowatchorunderstandF．IceskatingwasawayforpeopletotraveloverfrozenwatersinthewintermonthsG．Sheintroducedtheideaofwhitefigureskatesandshortskatingskirts【答案】16．B

17．E

18．G

19．F

20．A【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了花樣滑冰的歷史以及滑冰的發展變化——如今滑冰已經成為世界非常流行的運動。16．根據上文“Somedesignsthatwerecreatedincludedrosettes(花結),starsandcrosses.(一些設計包括玫瑰花，星星和十字架)”可知，一些設計包括玫瑰花，星星和十字架，此處描寫了一些設計的形狀，空處應該是進一步描述這些設計，故B選項“每一個特殊的設計都是藝術品”符合語境，故選B。17．根據下文“Forthatreason,thegeneralpublicwasnotallthatexcitedaboutwatchingfigureskatingatthefirstOlympics.(基于這個原因，在第一屆奧運會上，普通大眾對花樣滑冰并不感興趣)”可知，觀眾對花樣滑冰不感興趣，故本句引起下文，指出觀眾對觀看或理解花樣滑冰沒什么興趣，故E選項“然而觀眾對觀看或理解花樣滑冰沒什么興趣”符合語境，故選E。18．根據下文“Herbeautyandathleticballetstyleincreasedfigureskating'spopularityworldwide.(她的美麗和運動芭蕾風格，提升了花樣滑冰的全球知名度)”可知，SonjaHenie做了一些事提升了花樣滑冰的全球知名度，所以空處應該是具體描述SonjaHenie做了什么事，故G選項“她引入了白色花樣滑冰鞋和短滑冰裙的概念”符合語境，故選G。19．根據上文“IntheNetherlands,allclassesofpeopleskated.(在荷蘭，所有階層的人都滑冰)”可知，在荷蘭，所有階層的人都滑冰，此處說明了滑冰在荷是一種常態，空處應該具體說明這種常態，故F選項“滑冰是人們在冬天在結冰的水面上旅行的一種方式”符合語境，故選F。20．根據上文“Today,iceskatingcanactuallybedoneyear-roundsincethereareindooricearenasallovertheworld.(今天，滑冰可以全年進行，因為全世界都有室內滑冰場)”可知，此處提到了滑冰在世界的流行程度，如今，人們更加廣泛地參加，結合下文“eventhoughthemajorityoficeskatersarechildrenandteens.(盡管大多數滑冰者都是兒童和青少年)”可知，空處應該是具體解釋人們廣泛參加滑冰，故A選項“各個年齡段的人都參加滑冰”符合語境，故選A。三、完形填空It’sararethingnowtogetintoanewneighborhoodandfindyourselfwelcomedbythelocals.Yet,KatieandPatrickSmithwereacceptedwithtruly____21____whentheyrelocatedtoNewton.Theresidentscameoverwithplatesofcookiesanddishes.Katiegotpregnantbeforethe____22____aandwithinmonthsofsettlingin,shegavebirthtoRebecca.____23____,testsdiscoveredRebeccawasborndeaf.TheSmithsknew____24____Rebeccawasgoingtotakesomeseriousworkandcommitment.Theneighborhoodwasstill____25____towelcomeRebeccawiththem,buttheyrealizedwhata(n)____26____thesituationwasforherparents.Theywantedtomakethings____27____forthefamily.LearningsignlanguagetohelpRebeccalearnto____28____asshegrewwasagreatidea.Theneighborhoodagreedto____29____thetaskofmasteringanentirelysecondlanguageforthe____30____oftheiryoungestmember,althoughitwasindeed____31____.When3-month-oldRebeccalearnedatacenterforthedeaf,the18residentshiredaninstructor,whogetallofthemtobe____32____inRebecca’sgrowth.Neighborskeptthings____33____foraslongaspossibletogivetheSmithsasurprise.TheywanteddesperatelytointeractwithRebecca.Finally,thetimecametoshowtheSmithswhatthey’d____34____.Thefamilytheyfoundthewelcoming____35____oftheirneighborssurroundedthem.Nowatverytum.inthestreetorthegrocerystore.Rebecafeelsincludedlanguage—she’spartofthiscommunity.21．A．wateryeyes B．firmmouths C．loosetongues D．openarms22．A．move B．test C．gathering D．visit23．A．Eventually B．Unfortunately C．Consequently D．Obviously24．A．curing B．defending C．raising D．hearing25．A．surprised B．disappointed C．excited D．worried26．A．struggle B．urgency C．accident D．tension27．A．moreeffective B．morehelpful C．quieter D．easier28．A．communicate B．survive C．compete D．follow29．A．findout B．takeon C．handout D．passon30．A．protection B．recovery C．benefit D．support31．A．pleasant B．necessary C．meaningful D．challenging32．A．volunteers B．teachers C．witnesses D．participants33．A．brief B．secret C．consistent D．smooth34．A．overcame B．devoted C．achieved D．advocated35．A．signs B．atmosphere C．smiles D．applause【答案】21．D

22．A

23．B

24．C

25．C

26．A

27．D

28．A

29．B

30．C

31．D

32．D

33．B

34．C

35．A【導語】本文是記敘文。文章講述了一個鄰里之間的暖心故事。Rebecca天生耳聾，為了幫助她在成長過程中學會溝通，她的鄰居們自發學習手語，這讓她和她的家人感受到了社區的溫暖和鄰里的關懷。21．考查名詞短語辨析。句意：然而，當凱蒂和帕特里克·史密斯搬到牛頓時，他們被真正地接納了。A.wateryeyes水汪汪的眼睛；B.firmmouths最嚴；C.loosetongues最快；D.openarms接納。根據文章第一句“It’sararethingnowtogetintoanewneighborhoodandfindyourselfwelcomedbythelocals”可知，如今搬到一個新的社區，發現自己受到當地居民的歡迎是很罕見的。根據轉折詞Yet可知，然而，搬家到Newton的Katie和Patrick夫婦受到了熱烈歡迎。withopenarms“熱烈地，熱情地”。故選D。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：凱蒂在搬家前懷孕了，在安頓下來幾個月后，她生下了麗貝卡。A.move移動；B.test測試；C.gathering聚集；D.visit拜訪。根據“whentheyrelocatedtoNewton.”可知，Katie搬家了。故選A。23．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，測試發現麗貝卡天生失聰。A.Eventually終于；B.Unfortunately不幸地；C.Consequently結果；D.Obviously顯然。根據下文中的“Rebeccawasborndeaf”可知，不幸的是（Unfortunately），經檢查，Rebecca天生耳聾。故選B。24．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：史密斯夫婦知道撫養麗貝卡需要付出很大的努力和承諾。A.curing治愈；B.defending防御；C.raising養育，提高；D.hearing聽見。根據“testsdiscoveredRebeccawasborndeaf.”得知，這對夫婦知道撫養失聰的Rebecca需要認真的投入。故選C。25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：鄰居們仍然很興奮地歡迎麗貝卡和他們在一起，但他們意識到這種情況對她的父母來說是多么困難。A.surprised驚訝的；B.disappointed失望的；C.excited激動的；D.worried擔心的。根據“towelcomeRebeccawiththem”得知，Rebecca誕生使鄰居們興奮不已。故選C。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鄰居們仍然很興奮地歡迎麗貝卡和他們在一起，但他們意識到這種情況對她的父母來說是多么困難。A.struggle掙扎，難事；B.urgency緊急；C.accident事故；D.tension緊張。根據“testsdiscoveredRebeccawasborndeaf.”得知，他們也意識到撫養失聰的孩子這對于她的父母來說是多么艱難的一件事。故選A。27．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們想讓這個家庭的日子好過一些。A.moreeffective更有效的；B.morehelpful更有幫助的；C.quieter更安靜的；D.easier更容易的。根據“LearningsignlanguagetohelpRebeccalearn”得知，鄰居們想做些事情讓這個家庭的日子更容易一些。故選D。28．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：學習手語來幫助成長中的麗貝卡學習交流是個好主意。A.communicate交流；B.survive幸存；C.compete競爭；D.follow跟隨。根據空前的“LearningsignlanguagetohelpRebeccalearnto”和下文的“interactwithRebecca”可知，鄰居們學習手語是為了幫助Rebecca在成長的過程中學會交流（communicate）。故選A。29．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：盡管學習手語確實是有挑戰性的，為了幫助他們最年輕的社區成員，鄰居們一致同意承擔學習第二語言的手語的任務。A.findout查明；B.takeon承擔；C.handout分發；D.passon傳遞。根據“Theywanted…tointeractwithRebecca.”得知，鄰居們一致同意承擔學手語的任務。故選B。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管學習手語確實是有挑戰性的，為了幫助他們最年輕的社區成員，鄰居們一致同意承擔學習第二語言的手語的任務。A.protection保護；B.recovery恢復；C.benefit益處；D.support支持。根據“theiryoungestmember”可知，為了幫助他們最年輕的社區成員。forthebenefitofsb.“為幫助某人，為某人的利益”。故選C。31．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管學習手語確實是有挑戰性的，為了幫助他們最年輕的社區成員，鄰居們一致同意承擔學習第二語言的手語的任務。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.necessary必要的；C.meaningful有意義的；D.challenging挑戰性的。根據上文中的“masteringanentirelysecondlanguage”可知，學習手語確實是有挑戰性的（challenging）事。故選D。32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位手語教練會幫他們所有人成為Rebecca成長過程中的參與者。A.volunteers志愿者；B.teachers老師；C.witnesses目擊者；D.participants參加者。根據“Theneighborhoodagreedto...thetaskofmasteringanentirelysecondlanguage”得知，鄰居們都學習手語，成為Rebecca成長過程中的參與者。故選D。33．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：鄰居們盡可能長時間地保密，為了給Smith一家一個驚喜。A.brief簡要的；B.secret秘密的；C.consistent一貫的；D.smooth順利的。從下文中的“togivetheSmithsasurprise”可知，鄰居們想給Smith一家一個驚喜，因此盡可能長時間地保密（secret）。故選B。34．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：終于到了給Smith一家展示他們所取得的成果的時候了。A.overcame克服；B.devoted獻身；C.achieved實現；D.advocated提倡。根據上文“togivetheSmithsasurprise”可知，鄰居們把學習手語這件事當成一個秘密，想要給Smith一家一個驚喜，因此此處指終于到了給Smith一家展示他們所取得的成果的時候了。故選C。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這家人一到達，他們就發現鄰居們歡迎的手勢語把他們包圍了。A.signs手語；B.atmosphere氛圍；C.smiles微笑；D.applause掌聲。根據“Finally,thetimecametoshowtheSmithswhatthey’d”得知，鄰居們歡迎的手勢語把他們包圍了。故選A。四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面短文。空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Membersofanelephantherdmaking____36____800-kilometertripthroughSouthwesternChinabecameinternationalstars.Theelephantstraveledfromtheirhome,ina____37____(mountain)areaofYunnanProvince,towardthecityofKunming.Theelephantsinvadedfarms,____38____(visit)acardealershipandevenshowedupataretirementhome.Atthehome,someelephantsattemptedtovisitrooms，leadingoneman____39____(hide)underhisbed.OfficialsinChinasaidtheywerenotsureexactlywhathadpersuadedtheelephantstomaketheirlongtrip.Someexpertssaidtheelephantsmighthaveleftbecausetheirleadermighthavegottenlost.Asianelephantsareloyal____40____theirhomeareasunlesstherearemajorchangestotheenvironment,alossofresourcesordevelopment,saidNilangaJayasinghe,managerforAsianspeciesconservationattheWorldWildlifeFund.Sheaddedthatthearea____41____theylivedhadseenmajor“habitatloss”____42____(link)toagriculturalexpansionandwhat____43____(possible)happenedtherewasthatintheirsearchforanewhabitat,theygotlostalongthewayandkeptgoing.Elephantshavebeengiventhetoplevelof____44____(protect)inChina.Andinthefollowingdays,morethan400emergencyworkersandpolicewerestandingbyandtheherdwasbeingwatchedby14drones.Peoplelivingnearby____45____(order)toleavetheareaandofficialsputout2tonsofelephantfood.【答案】36．an

37．mountainous

38．visited

39．tohide

40．to

41．where

42．linked

43．possibly

44．protection

45．wereordered【導語】本文是一篇來自VOA的新聞報道。文章主要講述了中國云南北遷象群引發全球關注。36．考查冠詞。句意：在中國西南地區跋涉了800千米的象群成為了國際明星。該處泛指一次800千米的旅程，前面需加不定冠詞，又因eight是元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。故填an。37．考查形容詞。句意：象群從它們的家云南省山區出發到省會昆明。空處用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞area，mountain的形容詞是mountainous，意為“多山的”。故填mountainous。38．考查時態。句意：象群沖進農場，造訪了一家汽車經銷商，甚至出現在一家養老院旁。分析該句結構可知，空處作并列謂語動詞，由invaded可知，句子時態是一般過去時，因此空格處用過去式visited，故填visited。39．考查不定式。句意：在那里，一些大象試圖參觀房間，導致一個人躲在床下。分析該句結構可知，空處作賓語補足語，需要用不定式。leadsb.todosth.導致某人做某事，該用法是固定用法，故填tohide。40．考查介詞。句意：世界野生動物基金會(WorldWildlifeFund)負責亞洲物種保護的經理尼蘭加·賈亞辛哈(NilangaJayasinghe)說，亞洲象對自己的家園非常忠誠，除非環境發生重大變化，比如資源或開發的損失。此處表示“忠于”，是固定搭配beloyalto。故空處填介詞to。故填to。41．考查定語從句。句意：她補充說，由于農業擴張，它們生活的地區出現了嚴重的“棲息地喪失”，可能是因為它們在尋找新的棲息地時，在途中迷路了，繼續前進。分析該句結構可知，此處是一個定語從句，先行詞是area，在從句中作地點狀語。故空處填where。故填where。42．考查非謂語動詞。句意：她補充說，由于農業擴張，它們生活的地區出現了嚴重的“棲息地喪失”，可能是因為它們在尋找新的棲息地時，在途中迷路了，繼續前進。分析該句結構可知，此處考查過去分詞作后置定語，belinkedto是固定短語，表示“與……有關”，空處用linked表被動，故填linked。43．考查副詞。句意：她補充說，由于農業擴張，它們生活的地區出現了嚴重的“棲息地喪失”，可能是因為它們在尋找新的棲息地時，在途中迷路了，繼續前進。分析該句結構可知，空處需要副詞possibly修飾動詞happened。故填possibly。44．考查名詞。句意：大象在中國得到了最高級別的保護。分析該句結構可知，空處需要填名詞形式protection，作賓語，是不可數名詞，故填protection。45．考查動詞時態，語態和主謂一致。