2021-2022學年江蘇省響水縣高二上學期期中考試英語試卷考生注意：1、本試題分第I卷和第II卷，共12頁。2、滿分120分，考試時間為120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Dry. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Youaskedmetotellyouwhenitstopsraining.M:Andhasit?Ineedasunnydaytodosomepaintingoutside.W:Notyet,buttheforecastsaysitwillbedryandsunnytomorrow.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whendidthewomanfirstcall?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mr.Murphy.Icalledyouatbreakfasttimeandagainafterlunch.Myfridgeneedsanurgentrepair.M:OK.I'mhavingdinnernow,butI'llcomeoutstraightafterwards.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatcoloristhecar?A.Black. B.Grey. C.Blue.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ithoughtyoudidn'tlikecarsinthatcolor.Yousaidthereweresomanybluecarsonthestreet,andyouthoughttheywereboring.W:Butthisisaspecialone.M:Ilikedtheblackonewesawyesterday.ThegreyonewasOKaswell.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whendidtheboystartplayingfootball?A.At7p.m. B.At8p.m. C.At9p.m.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Comeinsidenow.You’vebeenplayingfootballfortwohours.It'stimeforbed.M:OhMom,it'sonlynineo'clock.Noneofmyfriendsevergotobedbeforeten.W:Maybenoneofthemhavetobeupasearly.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Learningaline. B.Shooingafilm. C.Buyingacamera.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Cut.Startfromthetop!Leo,please,let'strythatlineagainwithmoreenthusiasm.M:I'mtrying.It'sgettinglate,andwe'vebeenshootingthissceneforhours.W:Yourcharacterisfallinginlove.Showussomeemotion!Cameramen,getreadytoshoot!第二節（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Howmanycandleshasthewomanordered?A.5. B.10. C.50.7.Whatwillthemandotohelpthewoman?A.He'llcanceltheorder.B.He'lltakethecandlesback.C.He'llgivethewomanfreecandles.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Iplacedanorderonyourwebsiteforsomecandles,butIneedtocancelit.M:Howcome?W:Well,Iwasonlytryingtobuyfivecandles,butIaddedazeroattheendbymistake.M:Ohdear!Letmelogontothesystemandcheckwhethertheyhavebeenshippedornot.W:Ihopenot.Idon'tknowwhatI'ddowiththatmany.M:Youcouldgivethemawayaspresentsforfree.Ha-ha!I'mjustkidding.We'dtakethemback.W:That'sarelief.M:Goodnews.Theyhaven'tbeenshippedyet,soI'llcanceltheorder.【6題詳解】【7題詳解】聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Thecompanyisbeingsold.B.Thecompanyisturningaprofit.C.Thecompanyismakingjobcuts.9.Whoisthemanspeakingto?A.Hisboss. B.Hisclient. C.Hisco-worker.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Comein,Adam.Please,takeaseat.M:Thanks.W:Don'tbenervous.You'renotinanytrouble.M:Iappreciateyousayingthat,butconsideringthebudgetcuts,I'mnotexpectinggoodnews.W:Thereisgoodnewsandbadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatnoonewillbefiredwithinyourteam.M:Theywillberelieved.Butwhat'sthebadnews?W:Oneoftheotherteamsisgoingtoberemoved.Youknow,ithasbeenadifficultdecision,butwehadtolookatwhatisbestforthebusiness.Unfortunately,theyarenotdeliveringthefiguresasyouare.M:WhatifItookovertheirteamtemporarily,totryandgetthemtoourlevel?W:Wouldyoubewillingtodothat?M:Absolutely,ifitmeanstheycouldkeeptheirjobs.Well,Icangiveitashot.【8題詳解】【9題詳解】聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.Howmanyshopsdidthespeakersmentionatfirst?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four..11.Whatdidtheshopnexttothepostofficeoncesell?A.Shoes. B.Food. C.Phones.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthechanges?A.Sad. B.Grateful. C.Optimistic.【答案】10.B11.A12.A【解析】【原文】M:DoyouknowthebigshopontheHighStreet?W:Whichonedoyoureferto?Theonenexttothepostoffice?Theoneonthecorner?Theonewithroundwindows?ThereareseveralbigshopsontheHighStreet.M:Theonewiththewindowsandtheoneonthecornerhavebothbeenchangedintoofficesnow.Imeananotherone.W:Ohyes,Iknow.Iboughtmybootsthere.M:Yes,that'stheone.Everyoneusedtohavetheirkids'feetmeasuredthere.Theyhadsomeniceshoesbutalittleold-fashioned.W:So,whatdoyouwanttotellmeabouttheshop?M:Well,IwasdowntherethismorningandInoticedithasnowbeendividedintotwo,withoneshopsellingphonesandtheothersellingorganicfood.W:Oh,that'ssuchashame.Allthetown'slovelyoldbusinessesaredisappearing.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inamuseum. B.Onahill. C.Inapark.14.Whyisthemanhot?A.Heisill. B.Theweatherishot. C.Hehasbeenclimbing.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemuseum?A.Interested. B.Bored. C.Upset.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Goinghome. B.Takingaphoto. C.Goingbackdown.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Iwonderwhobuiltthisplace.M:Didn'tyoureadthesignatthebottomofthehill?W:No,whatdiditsay?M:I'mnotgoingbackdowntheretoreaditforyou.I'moverheatingafterclimbinguphere.W:Theexercisewillbegoodforusonsuchacoldday.M:Maybe.Anyway,thesignsaidthiswasthepartthatwasbuiltfirst.Therestofthecastlecamearound200yearslaterandtheouterwallsweredownthereinthepark.W:It'sapitytherearejustemptybuildingsherenow.I'dbegladtohaveseenthethingstheyhadinside.M:Wecanlookaroundthemuseumlater.Theyhavesomethingsthere.W:Ohgreat!Inevergetboredlookingatthingslikethat.Ilovethehistoryoftheseplaces.M:Metoo.It'samazingtothinkofthepeoplewhowalkedonthislandandhowdifferentlifewasforthembackintheolddays.W:CanItakeyourphotohere?M:Yes,andthenlet'sclimbthestepstothetopofthetower.Theviewfromtherewillbefantastic.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whoisallowedtostartastudentclub?A.A1styearstudent. B.A3rdyearstudent. C.A5thyearstudent.18.Whatskillcanyoulearnthroughparticipatinginassociations?A.Concentration. B.Timemanagement. C.Administration.19.Howmuchstartingcapitalcouldanewassociationgetpreviously?A.$1,000. B.$1.500, C.$2,0020.Whoisprobablygivingthetalk?A.Astudent. B.Apresident. C.Aprofessor.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Wethankeveryonewhoisinterestedinestablishingastudentassociationattheuniversity.Therearesomeimportantthings,includingchangestotherulesandfees.Firstly,youallknowthatanybodycouldstartacluborassociationpreviously.However,startingfromthisyear,youmusthavesuccessfullycompletedatleastoneyearofstudiesandhavenotbeenastudentformorethan4years.Thereasonisthatwewantallourstudentstofocusontheirstudies,andnotgetdisturbedbyoutsideactivities.However,joiningstudentclubsisagreatwaytolearncareerskillslikeorganizationandleadership.Secondly,theuniversityadministrationwillnolongerprovideeveryneworganizationwith$1500.Instead,thestartingcapitalwillbe$10pernewmember,upto$2000.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouhavemorethan200membersinyournewclub.Thesearethemajorchanges,andweareconfidentthattheywillimprovestudentlifeandhelpambitiousyoungstudentsbeactiveoncampus.Personally,IhavealonghistoryattheUniversityof【17題詳解】【18題詳解】【19題詳解】【20題詳解】第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）APalawanisamustfortheglobaltraveller,withitscharmingscenery,untouchedrainforestsandworld-classresorts(度假勝地).Palawan’sbeachessimplyhavenoequal,andtherearescoresofislandsforthetravelerstoexplore.DivingDiverstrooptoPalawan,whichliesattheveryheartoftheCoralTrianglebiodiversitycorridor(走廊).ThehighlightisTubbatahaReefsIslandhoppingTopofmostvisitors’listsisboardingatrustyspeedboatandsettingofftoexplorePalawan’s1780islands.Whynottakeamultidayjourney,campingonremoteislandsunderthestars,farremovedfromothertourists?BeachesThebestpartaboutPalawan’sgloriousbeaches?Onlyafewareknowntothemasses.Therestareyoursforthetaking.EINidohasaseeminglyendlesssupplyofsandysights.NorthofEINido,aroughroadleadstoNacpanBeach.Wayupnorth,theJungleadventuresCloseto50%ofPalawan’sold-growthforestcoverremainsuntouchedbyfarthemostamongPhilippineprovinces.Naturalistscanexploretherainforestsinsearchofanimalsandbirdwatchersmigratefromaroundtheglobetospotunusualbirdspecies.Additionally,determinedhikerscanscalenumerouspeaks.Palawanhasalwayshadaresponsibleattitudetowardsitsenvironment.Againstthedestructionofcoastalecosystemsandillegalloggingandfishing,severalaward-winingresortsareleadingthewaytowardamoresustainablefuture,mixingnativedesignandlow-carbonelementstocreatelivingspacesthatwilllast.Ecotourismwillplayaroleindeterminingthefutureoftheislands.21.WhatcanatouristenjoyinPalawan?A.Watchingthemigrationofbirdsintherainforests.B.VisitingC.Gettingexposedtoallthebeaches.D.Exploringthefarawayislands.22.WhomayhavelessinterestinPalawan?A.Climbers. B.Skiers.C.Biologists. D.Divers.23.Whatshouldthelocalpeopledotomaintainitscontinuousbusiness?A.Forbidfishing. B.Protectecosystems.C.Logillegally. D.Ignoretheconceptoflow-carbonlife.【答案】21.D22.B23.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了旅游勝地巴拉望的景點以及旅游項目。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Palawan’sbeachessimplyhavenoequal,andtherearescoresofislandsforthetravelerstoexplore.(巴拉望島的海灘無與倫比，還有許多島嶼可供游客探索)”可知，游客可以在巴拉望探索許多海島。故選D。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據小標題Diving中“DiverstrooptoPalawan,whichliesattheveryheartoftheCoralTrianglebiodiversitycorridor(潛水員隊伍來到位于珊瑚三角生物多樣性走廊中心的巴拉望島)”可知，巴拉望是潛水勝地，故D項被排除。根據Jungleadventures中“Naturalistscanexploretherainforestsinsearchofanimalsandbirdwatchersmigratefromaroundtheglobetospotunusualbirdspecies.Additionally,determinedhikerscanscalenumerouspeaks.(自然學家可以探索熱帶雨林，尋找動物，而觀鳥者從全球各地遷徙到這里，觀察不同尋常的鳥類物種。此外，有決心的徒步旅行者可以攀登許多山峰)”可知，巴拉望也會吸引生物學家和登山者的興趣，故排除A、C項，全文沒有提到滑雪，故選B。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“Palawanhasalwayshadaresponsibleattitudetowardsitsenvironment.Againstthedestructionofcoastalecosystemsandillegalloggingandfishing,severalaward-winingresortsareleadingthewaytowardamoresustainablefuture,mixingnativedesignandlow-carbonelementstocreatelivingspacesthatwilllast.Ecotourismwillplayaroleindeterminingthefutureoftheislands.(巴拉望島一直對環境持負責任的態度。為了對抗對沿海生態系統的破壞以及非法伐木和捕魚，一些屢獲獎項的度假村正在引領人們走向更加可持續的未來，將本土設計和低碳元素相結合，創造出可持續的生活空間。生態旅游將在決定這些島嶼的未來方面發揮作用)”可知，巴拉望島的本地人正在推行可持續的發展，生態旅游對島嶼未來的發展會起作用。即當地人應該通過保護生態環境來維持其持續的業務。故選B。BI’mastandupcomic.Oneday,awomanfromTheDailyNewscalledandsaidshewantedtodoanarticleonme.Whenshehadfinishedinterviewingmeforthearticle,sheasked,“Whatareyouplanningtodonext?”Well,atthetime,therewasabsolutelynothingIwasplanningondoingnext,soIaskedherwhatshemeant,pausingforamoment.Shetoldmeshewasinterestedinme!SoIthoughtI’dbettertellhersomething.Whatcameoutwas,“I’mthinkingaboutbreakingtheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsforFastest-TalkingFemale.”Thenewspaperarticlecameoutthenextday,andthewriterhadincludedmypartingremarksabouttryingtobreaktheworld’sFastest-TalkingFemalerecord.Atabout5:00p.m.thatafternoonIgotacallfromLarryKingLive,whichIhadneverheardof,askingmetogoontheshow.Theywantedmetotrytobreaktherecord,andtheytoldmetheywouldpickmeupat8:00---becausetheywantedmetodoitthatnight!ThenIsatdowntofigureoutwhatonearthIwasgoingtodoontheshow.IcalledGuinnesstofindouthowtobreakafast-talkingrecord.TheytoldmeIwouldhavetorecitesomethingeitherShakespeareortheBible.ShakespeareandIhadneverreallygottenalong,so1figuredtheBiblewasmyonlyhope.Ibeganpracticingandpracticing,overandoveragain.Iwasbothnervousandexcitedatthesametime.ThenIdecidedjusttogiveitmybestshot,andIdid.Ibroketherecord,becomingtheWorld’sFastest-talkingFemalebyspeaking585wordsinoneminuteinfrontofanationaltelevisionaudience.Ibrokeitagaintwoyearslater,with603wordsinaminute.Mycareertookoff.PeopleoftenaskmehowIdidthat.ItellthemIlivemylifebythissimplephilosophy:Ialwayssayyesfirst;thenIask,“Now,whatdoIhavetodotoaccomplishthat?”ThenIaskmyself,“WhatistheworstthingthatcanhappenifIdon’tsucceed?Theansweris,Isimplydon’tsucceed!Andwhat’sthebestthingthatcanhappen?Isucceed!Whatmorecanlifeaskofyou?Beyourself,andhaveagoodtime!24.Whydidtheauthorpausebeforetellinghernextplan?A.Shetooklittleinterestinthetopic.B.Sherefusedtoshareitwithothers.C.Shedidn’thaveanyplaninhermind.D.Sheneededtimetothinkovertheplan.25.Whathappenedtotheauthorafterthenewspaperarticlecameout?A.ShewaspersuadedtosetaGuinnessrecord.B.Shewasinvitedtogivecomicperformances.C.Shesucceededinmakingafortuneovernight.D.Shefinallyagreedtomakeherpartingremarks.26.Whichcanindicatetheauthor’scareertookoff?A.ShecouldrecitetheBible.B.Shereceivedaninterview.C.Shebroketherecordtwice.D.Shedevelopedherphilosophy.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DonothingbyhalvesB.PracticeforperfectionC.JustsayyestoyourselfD.Alwayshopeforthebest【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者是一位喜劇演員，她打破了女性說話最快的吉尼斯紀錄的故事。通過本文，作者希望鼓勵讀者敢于嘗試新事物。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Well,atthetime,therewasabsolutelynothingIwasplanningondoingnext,soIaskedherwhatshemeant,pausingforamoment.(當時，我完全沒有下一步的打算，所以我停頓了一下，問她什么意思。)”可知，作者在告訴記者下一個計劃之前停頓了一下，因為她心里暫時沒有任何計劃。故選C項。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Atabout5:00p.m.thatafternoonIgotacallfromLarryKingLive,whichIhadneverheardof,askingmetogoontheshow.Theywantedmetotrytobreaktherecord,andtheytoldmetheywouldpickmeupat8:00---becausetheywantedmetodoitthatnight!(那天下午5點左右，我接到了《拉里·金實況廣播》節目的電話，邀請我去上他的節目，我從沒聽說過這個節目。他們想讓我試著打破紀錄，還告訴我他們會在8點來接我——因為他們想讓我那天晚上去！)”可知，那篇報紙文章發表后，作者被說服去打破一項吉尼斯紀錄，建立一個新的紀錄。故選A項。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Ibroketherecord,becomingtheWorld’sFastest-talkingFemalebyspeaking585wordsinoneminuteinfrontofanationaltelevisionaudience.Ibrokeitagaintwoyearslater,with603wordsinaminute.Mycareertookoff.(我打破了紀錄，在全國電視觀眾面前一分鐘說585個單詞，成為世界上說話最快的女性。兩年后我又打破了這個紀錄，一分鐘有603個單詞。我的事業騰飛了。)”可知，在作者打破兩次世界紀錄后，她的事業騰飛了。故選C項。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。根據倒數第二段中“ItellthemIlivemylifebythissimplephilosophy:Ialwayssayyesfirst;(我告訴他們，我的人生哲學很簡單：我總是先說好的)”和最后一段中“Whatmorecanlifeaskofyou?Beyourself,andhaveagoodtime!(生活還能要求你什么？做你自己，玩得開心!)”可知，本文是一篇記敘文，敘述了作者成功打破了女性說話最快的吉尼斯紀錄的故事，同時作者也是鼓勵讀者對新事物sayyes。因此本文的最佳標題選項C“對自己說yes”符合題意。故選C項。CAnafternoonnap(午睡)isoneofthejoysoflife,althoughtoomuchnappingcouldsignalallisnotwell.Insomecultures,peoplewillhaveadailynap—thisisfine.Thewarningcomeswhenpeoplestartsleepingduringthedaytime,whentheydidnotbefore.Thereiscertainlyagoodreasontobelievethatdaytimesleepiness—asintheAlzheimer'sstudy—canbeamarkerofanunderlyingcondition.Formostpeople,nappingduringthedayismainlyasignthatyouarenotgettingenoughsleepatnight,saysDr.NeilStanley,asleepexpert."Ifyoufeelsleepyduringtheday,youshouldthinkabouttakinganap.Thatiswhatthebodyneeds—itdoesn'tneedtobekeptawakewithcaffeine,itneedssleep."Thefeelingtonoticeis"sleepiness",hesays,not"tiredness",whichcouldbemorepsychologicalandlinkedtostress.Sohowdoyounapwell?Thekeything,saysStanley,ishowlongyournaplasts.Chooseeithera20-or90-minutenap."Whenyoufallasleep,you'llquicklygothroughthelighterstagesofsleepintoyourfirstperiodofdeepsleep.Youdon'twanttowakeupindeepsleepbecausethat'swhenyouwakeandfeelworsethanyoudidbefore."Nappingfor20minutesmeansyouwillwakeupbeforeyougointodeepsleep;nappingfor90minutesmeansyou'llcompleteasleepcycle.Onceyoufactorinthetimeittakestofallasleep—somepeoplearebetteratnappingthanothersbut,saysStanley,"ahealthyadultwillfallasleepinbetween5and12minutes"—youcansetanalarm,allowinga30-to40-minuteperiodforashortnap,anduptotwohoursforalongerone.Agoodtimetonapisduringthebody'snaturaldipintheafternoon,between2pmand4pm."Youdon'treallywanttobenappingmuchpastthatbecausethenyouaregoingtobeeatingintoyournight-timesleep,"Stanleysays.Thepoint,hestresses,istogetgoodnight-timesleep,whichwouldensureyouprobablydon'tneedtonapatall.28.Whatdoesanafternoonnapindicateformostpeople?A.Caffeineaddiction. B.Psychologicalstress.CInsufficientnightsleep. D.Potentialphysicalillness.29.Whatisthekeytoagoodnap?A.Duration. B.Surroundings. C.Health. D.Stages.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.A30-to40-minuteperiod. B.Between2pmand4pm.C.Between5and12minutes. D.A20-to90-minuteperiod.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whytophaseanap B.WhentotakeagoodnapC.Whattolearnfromanap D.Howtohaveasuccessfulnap【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何在午睡期間睡得好以及最適合午睡的時間。【28題詳解】細節理解題。通過文章第二段首句“Formostpeople,nappingduringthedayismainlyasignthatyouarenotgettingenoughsleepatnight,saysDr.NeilStanley,asleepexpert.（睡眠專家NeilStanley博士說：“對大多數人來說，白天午睡主要是晚上睡眠不足的表現。”）”可知對于大多數人來說，午睡是因為夜間睡眠不足。故選C項。【29題詳解】細節理解題。通過文章第三段“Sohowdoyounapwell?Thekeything,saysStanley,ishowlongyournaplasts.（那你怎么睡得好呢？Stanley說，關鍵是你的午睡時間有多長。）”可知睡得好的關鍵因素是午睡的持續時間。故選A項。【30題詳解】指代猜測題。根據文章最后一段“Agoodtimetonapisduringthebody'snaturaldipintheafternoon,between2pmand4pm.（午睡的好時間是在下午2點到4點之間，身體自然下沉的時候。）”可知下文中畫線詞“that”指代的是下午2點到4點之間，意為睡眠時間不要超過這個時間段。故選B項。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。通過文章首句“Anafternoonnapisoneofthejoysoflife,althoughtoomuchnappingcouldsignalallisnotwell.（午睡是生活的樂趣之一，盡管睡太多可能表明情況不妙。）”結合下文可知，本文主要講述了午睡的重要性以及怎樣進行午睡對我們最好。D項“如何成功地午睡”符合文意，適合作為文章標題。故選D項。DNowadays,weneedn'tlookfartofindsomethingnewtowatch.Sowhydosomanyofuschoosetowatchfilmswe’vealreadyseen,evenknowingeverylineofthescript?Asurveyrevealedrewatchingfilmswe'vealreadyseencountlesstimesiscommon.Sometitleswerementionedrepeatedly—BackToTheFuture,TopGun,andmusicalslikeTheRain.In2016,awebsitesurveyed1,169peopletolistthe25mostrewatchedfilms—withStarWars,TheWizardofOzandThesoundofMusictakingthetopspots.Findingwhichmovieswewatchagainandagainiseasy.Exactlywhywedoitislessclear.Obviouslywelovethemandthinktheydeserveourattention.Onesaid,“SomefilmsarewhatIThink‘complete’andaresofamiliarthatyoucanstopandstartatanypoint.Theyaredeeplysatisfyingandyoucanloseyourselfinthem.”Whilethatmightexplainthesecond,third,orfourthviewing,whatkeepsuscomingbacktoamoviewhenwealreadyknoweverydetail,andtherearesomanyothernewfilmstochoosefrom?Oneexplanationisthatwatchingsomethingfamiliartakesuplessmentalenergy.Wedon'thavetoconcentratetoworkoutwhat'sgoingon.Instead,wejustsitbackandrelax.Whenfacedwithdiversechoices,it'seasiertoreturntoanoldfilmthatwebelievewontdisappointus.Apsychologicalphenomenon,“themereexposureeffect”—inwhichwedevelopapreferenceforsomethingfamiliar—couldalsobeagoodexplanation.Sothemorewewatch,themorewewanttowatch.A2012studyoncultural“re-consumptionfoundthatrewatchingmoviescanalsomakeusreflectonhowwe'vegrown—ameasuringstickforhowmuchourliveshavechanged.Perhapsthat'soneofthebiggestreasonswhywereturntofilms,torecallnotonlyforatimeinhistorybutforatimeinourlives.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?ATherearefewgoodmoviespeoplecanchoosefrom.B.Peopleoftenwatchmoviesmanytimestomemorizelines.CPeopleliketoenjoysomemoviesonceandagain.D.StarWars,TopGunandThesoundofMusicaretophits.33.Thereasonswhypeoplerewatchfilmsareasfollowsexceptthat___.A.itmakesviewersmuchmorecomfortabletorewatchthefilms.B.familiarmoviescanremindpeopleofimpressiveexperiences.C.viewersfindithardtoselectabetterfilmthanfamiliarones.D.itisthosewell-producedmoviesthatalwaysappealtoviewers.34.Whatwillbediscussedintheflowingparagraph?A.Theconnectionbetweenrewatchedfilmsandpersonalexperiences.B.Thespecialemotionalstaleswhenpeoplerewatchmovies.C.Therecently-releasedfilmsthathavebeenrevisitedseveraltimes.D.Thehighqualitythemostpopularmoviesusuallyoffer.35.What'stheauthor'sattitudetothephenomenonofpeople'srewatchingfilms?A.Negative. B.Objective. C.Disapproving. D.Cautious.【答案】32.C33.C34.A35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一項調查顯示，重溫我們已經看過無數遍的電影是很常見的，文章分析了人們重看電影的背后的幾點原因。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Nowadays,weneedn'tlookfartofindsomethingnewtowatch.Sowhydosomanyofuschoosetowatchfilmswe’vealreadyseen,evenknowingeverylineofthescript?(如今，我們很容易找到新東西看。那么，為什么我們中有那么多人選擇看我們已經看過、甚至知道劇本的每一句臺詞的電影呢？)”以及第二段中“Asurveyrevealedrewatchingfilmswe'vealreadyseencountlesstimesiscommon.(一項調查顯示，重溫我們已經看過無數遍的電影是很常見的)”可知，人們喜歡反復欣賞一些電影。故選C。【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Findingwhichmovieswewatchagainandagainiseasy.Exactlywhywedoitislessclear.Obviouslywelovethemandthinktheydeserveourattention.(找到我們反復看的電影很容易。我們這么做的確切原因還不太清楚。顯然，我們愛他們，認為他們值得我們的關注)”；倒數第三段中“Oneexplanationisthatwatchingsomethingfamiliartakesuplessmentalenergy.Wedon'thavetoconcentratetoworkoutwhat'sgoingon.Instead,wejustsitbackandrelax.(一種解釋是，看熟悉的東西消耗的精力更少。我們不需要集中精力來搞清楚發生了什么。相反，我們只是坐下來放松)”以及最后一段中“A2012studyoncultural“re-consumption'foundthatrewatchingmoviescanalsomakeusreflectonhowwe'vegrown—ameasuringstickforhowmuchourliveshavechanged.(2012年的一項關于文化“再消費”的研究發現，重溫電影也能讓我們反思自己是如何成長的，這是衡量我們的生活發生了多大變化的標尺)”可知，C選項“觀眾發現很難選擇一個比熟悉的電影更好的電影”不是人們重看電影的原因。故選C。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“A2012studyoncultural“re-consumption'foundthatrewatchingmoviescanalsomakeusreflectonhowwe'vegrown—ameasuringstickforhowmuchourliveshavechanged.Perhapsthat'soneofthebiggestreasonswhywereturntofilms,torecallnotonlyforatimeinhistorybutforatimeinourlives.(2012年的一項關于文化“再消費”的研究發現，重溫電影也能讓我們反思自己是如何成長的，這是衡量我們的生活發生了多大變化的標尺。也許這是我們回歸電影的最大原因之一，不僅是為了回憶歷史上的一個時期，也是為了回憶我們生活中的一個時期)”可推知，接下來作者會進一步闡述重溫老電影與個人經歷之間的關系。故選A。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章主要說明了一項調查顯示，重溫我們已經看過無數遍的電影是很常見的，文章分析了人們重看電影的背后的幾點原因，并未發表自己的看法。可推知，作者客觀陳述了這一現象并說明了一些原因，即對于人們重新看電影的現象，作者的態度是客觀的。故選B。第二節（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itissaidthatmostpeoplehavenotmorethan30friendsatanygiventime,and400overthewholeoftheirlives.However,onsocialnetworkingsites,mostusershaveabout150friends.____36____Also,therearenorulesaboutfriendship.Therearenoinstructionsabouthowtomakefriends,howtokeepfriendshipsgoing,andhowtofinishfriendshipsifwewanttomoveon.Peoplehaveverydifferentopinionsaboutthis:somepeoplewoulddiefortheirfriendsandtheyvaluethemmorethanfamily.Otherssaythatfriendsaretemporary,onlytheretohelpeachotheruntiltheyarenolongerneeded.____37____Becauseofthesedifferentdefinitionsoffriendship,itiseasytobeunhappyaboutourfriendships.Wemaywantthemtobedeeperorcloser,orwemaywanttohavemorefriendsinourlives.____38____Sometimeswefearwehaveleftittoolateinlifetostart.Ifwemovetoanothercountryorcity,wehavetofindwaystomakenewfriendsagain.____39____Weshouldnotthinkthatitcouldbetoolatetobuildfriendships.Wealsoneedtounderstandthattheneedtobearoundotherpeopleisonethatissharedbymany.Therefore,weshouldnotbetoofrightenedaboutstartingtotalktopeoplewhointhefuturemaybecomeourfriends.____40____Rememberwhatpeoplesay:strangersarefriendswehavenotmetyet.A.Manypeopleareatalossastohowtomakefriends.B.Itislikelythattheytoowouldliketogetclosertous.C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfriendships.D.Sometimeswesimplydonothavethetimetodevelopourfriendships.E.Thisdissatisfactionshowsushowimportantfriendshipsareformostofus.F.Ifpeoplewithsuchdifferentviewsbecomefriends,thiscanleadtoproblems.G.Thesedifferentfiguresshowthatfriendshipmeansdifferentthingsindifferentsituations.【答案】36.G37.F38.D39.E40.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了友誼對于不同的人來說意味著不同的事情，但一定要珍惜。【36題詳解】上文“Itissaidthatmostpeoplehavenotmorethan30friendsatanygiventime,and400overthewholeoftheirlives.However,onsocialnetworkingsites,mostusershaveabout150friends.(據說，大多數人在任何時候都不超過30個朋友，在他們的一生中有400個朋友。然而，在社交網站上，大多數用戶有大約150個朋友。)”用30、400、150數字說明人們各種情況下結交朋友的情況，G選項“這些不同的數字表明，友誼在不同的情況下意味著不同的東西。”承接上文，說明這些數字表明了什么。選項中Thesedifferentfigures指代上文中的30、400、150。上下文通順合理。故選G項。【37題詳解】上文“Peoplehaveverydifferentopinionsaboutthis:somepeoplewoulddiefortheirfriendsandtheyvaluethemmorethanfamily.Otherssaythatfriendsaretemporary,onlytheretohelpeachotheruntiltheyarenolongerneeded.(人們對此有非常不同的觀點：有些人愿意為他們的朋友而死，把朋友看的比家人更珍貴。也有人說，朋友是暫時的，只是在那里互相幫助，直到不再需要，也就結束了。)”說明關于友誼人們有非常不同的觀點，選項F“如果觀點如此不同的人成為朋友，這可能會導致問題。”承接上文，說明如果這樣截然不同的觀點的人成為朋友，就會導致問題。選項中suchdifferentviews和上文中verydifferentopinions語義相關，通順合理。故選F項。【38題詳解】上文“Becauseofthesedifferentdefinitionsoffriendship,itiseasytobeunhappyaboutourfriendships.Wemaywantthemtobedeeperorcloser,orwemaywanttohavemorefriendsinourlives.(由于對友誼的不同定義，我們很容易對友誼感到不快樂。我們可能希望他們更深入或更親近，或者我們可能希望在生活中有更多的朋友。)”說明人們對友誼并不一定感到快樂，人們都希望有更多的交情更深的朋友，選項D“有時我們根本沒有時間發展我們的友誼。”承接上文“對友誼感到不快樂”的語義，說明有時候沒有時間發展友誼，使我們希望破滅，引出下文“(有時候，我們擔心我們在生活中相處太晚，以至于無法開始。)”繼續說明另一種達不到希望的不快樂的情況。上下文通順合理。故選D項。【39題詳解】上一段首句“Becauseofthesedifferentdefinitionsoffriendship,itiseasytobeunhappyaboutourfriendships.(由于對友誼的不同定義，我們很容易對友誼感到不快樂。)”以及下面所列舉原因都說明在某種不同情況下，我們對友誼感到不快樂，達不到希望，選項