2021-2022學年遼寧省六校高二上學期期中考試英語試卷考試時間:120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whodidn’tgotothenewshoppingmall?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman’swife.2.Whatdidthemando?A.Hedidhishomework.B.Hewashedtheclothes.C.Heplayedvideogames.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydoing?A.Talkingaboutatest.B.Solvingmathproblems.C.Checkinganswers.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisasingleman.B.Hedoesn’tlikethefeast.C.Hepreferstowalkthedog.5.Whenwilltheflightleave?A.At6:30a.m.B.At6:50a.m.C.At7:20a.m.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthemanrefusetogotothesupermarket?A.Helikesstayingathome.B.Heneedn’tbuyanything.C.It’stoocoldoutside.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Makeashoppinglist.B.Dochores.C.Watertheplants.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheman’svisit?A.Toconfirmthedinnertime.B.Topickupthewoman.C.Tohelpthewomanwithwork.9.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’sboss?A.DissatisfiedB.SurprisedC.Curious10.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Readliterarymagazines.B.Readsportsmagazines.C.Watchmoviesoncomputer.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whoarrangestheblinddate?A.Theman’smother.B.Theman’saunt.C.Thewoman.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Dressmorecasually.B.Splitthecostofthedate.C.Taketheinitiativetotalktothegirl.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclothingshop.B.Inanoffice.C.Inarestaurant.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whendidthemancomeback?A.Fouryearsago.B.Fourmonthsago.C.Fourdaysago.15.Whydidthemanreturnhome?A.Toaccompanyhisfamily.B.Togetagoodjob.C.Torunhisownbusiness.16.Whatdidthewomanwanttobeatfirst?A.Asoldier.B.Ateacher.C.Aclerk.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Teacherandparent.C.Formerclassmates.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howmanyaspectsofeffectsofsleeparementioned?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.19.HowdidKeithgettheinspirationforasong?A.Byrecordinghissleep.B.Byplayingtheguitarallday.C.Bysleepingforalongtime.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Stayinguplatebeforeanexamcanenhancememory.B.Thecostoflackingsleepaccountsfor5%ofGDP.C.Canceriscloselyrelatedtoshortsleepduration.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AManyworkershavehadnochoicebuttoadapttoworkingfromhomeinrecentmonthssinceofficesshutdownduetotheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情).Andthenoisysituationandendlesshouseworkmayresultinaterribleemotion.Anewoptioniswaitingforyou.ThatisWFH:workfromahotel.HotelFigueroAspecialprogramtitledWorkPerksaimstorepositionsomeof94-year-oldHotelFiguero’s268roomsasday-useoffices.AccordingtoManagingDirectorConnieWang,theset-uplaunchedinJuneandisagreatopportunitytogetoutoftheirhouseswithhigh-speedWi-Fi,unlimitedprintingprivilegesandfreeparking.The350-square-footroomssellfor$139perday,withanoptiontoextendtoanovernightstayforanadditional$30.TheWytheAboutiquehotelinBrooklyn.Thehotelrecentlyannouncedapartnershipwithco-workingofficespacecompanyIndustriousthroughwhichitisrecycling13second-storyguestroomstoserveasofficesforuptofourpeople.TheSawyerTheSawyer,inSacramento,California,isofferingpoolcabanas(更衣室)foruseasoutdooroffices,completewithfastWi-Fi,freeparkingandcateredlunchfor$150perday.Eachoftheroomshasasmalloutdoorplatform,anddogsarewelcome.Pricingstartsat$200andgoesupto$275,dependingonhowmanypeopleusethespace.HotelsByDayYannisMoatifoundedHotelsByDaybackin2015.Thatcompanyhasgrowntoincludemorethan1,500hotels,andhasseenasignificantincreaseinthenumberofinquiriesforday-usebookingslately.Moatisaidthecurrentsituationwillforcehotelstoupgradethemselvestostayalive,andhepredictedthatofferingroomsforday-useonlyisoneofthedirectionstheywillgo.1.Howmuchshouldonepayfora24-hourstayinHotelFiguero?A.$129. B.$150.C.$169. D.$200.2.Whichhotelallowspetsin?A.TheWythe B.TheSawyer.C.HotelsByDay. D.HotelFiguero.3.WhatdoweknowaboutYannisMoati?A.HestartedaprogramtitledWorkPerks.B.Hehasupgradedatleast1,500rooms.C.Heusuallypredictseverythingcorrectly.D.HeisoptimisticabouttheWFHtrend.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。由于新冠疫情，辦公室關閉，許多人不得不在家里工作，嘈雜的環境和沒完沒了的家務可能會導致情緒糟糕，現在有了一個新的選擇，那就是在酒店工作。文章主要介紹了幾家不同的酒店。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據HotelFiguero標題下的“The350-square-footroomssellfor$139perday,withanoptiontoextendtoanovernightstayforanadditional$30.(350平方英尺的客房售價為139美元/天，還可以選擇延長住宿時間在那里過夜，另加30美元)”可知，要在HotelFiguero待24小時的話需要139+30共計169美元。故選擇C項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據TheSawyer標題下的“Eachoftheroomshasasmalloutdoorplatform,anddogsarewelcome.(每個房間都有一個小的戶外平臺，狗也受歡迎)”可知，TheSawyer是允許寵物進入的。故選擇B項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據HotelsByDay標題下的“YannisMoatifoundedHotelsByDaybackin2015.Thatcompanyhasgrowntoincludemorethan1,500hotels,andhasseenasignificantincreaseinthenumberofinquiriesforday-usebookingslately.(亞尼斯·莫阿蒂早在2015年就創建了日間酒店。該公司已發展到包括1500多家酒店，并且最近日間租用預訂的查詢數量顯著增加)”可知，亞尼斯·莫阿蒂對于在酒店工作這種趨勢是樂觀的。故選擇D項。BA74-year-oldmanispoundingthepavementinthehopeoffindingakidneyforhissickwife.WayneWintersbeganwalkingalongthestreetsnearhishomeinFarrWest,Deannehasseverekidneyfailureandisinneedofatransplant.Desperatetodosomethingtohelphissickwife,Winterswalksalongthestreetsarmedwithanewsuit,andhissignwithaplea(懇請)forakidney.Thoughhedoesn’twalkfast,Winters’unusualmethodoftrackingdownakidneyforDeannehasattractedplentyofattention.Inadditiontothemotoristsandpassers-bywhohaveseenWintersoutwalkingmilesaday,hisrequestforakidneyhasnowhittheInternetandattractedtheattentionofmillionsmorepeople.Winterssaidhewasinspiredtopoundthepavementonbehalfofhiswifeafterseeingastoryonlineaboutanothermanwhodidthesamethingandgotnationalattention.Rushhourishisfavoritetimetowalkupanddownthestreetsbecausedriversaresloweddown.Thoughhehasn’thadanysuccessyet,WintersremainsconfidenthewillfindakidneyforDeanne,andsayshewon’trestuntilhemakesit.WintershasstatedevenafteramatchforDeanneisfound,hewillcontinuetoraiseawarenessaboutkidneydonationbecauseitisnowhislifemission.Infact,thebackofhiscurrentsignincludesamessageaimedathelpingothersinneed.Itread,“1,000kidneysareneededinUtahandIdaho.”TheNationalKidneyFoundationreportstheaveragewaitforanindividual’sfirstkidneytransplantisoverthreeandahalfyears,andcanvarydependingonhealth,compatibility(兼容性)andavailabilityoforgans.Theorganizationalsonotesover3,000newpatientsareaddedtothekidneywaitinglisteachmonth,and13peopledieeachdaywhilewaitingforalife-savingkidneytransplant.4.Whyistheoldmanwalkingalongthestreets?A.Tohelphissickwife. B.Todosomeexercise.C.Tolookforsomethinghehaslost. D.Toappreciatethesightsofthecity.5.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Winterswillcontinueraisingawarenessaboutkidneydonationallhislife.B.Wintersgottheinspirationfromastoryonline.C.Wintershasseverekidneyfailureandisinneedofatransplant.D.Winters’unusualmethodoffindingakidneyhasgoneviralontheInternet.6.AccordingtoParagraph4,howcanwedescribeWinters?A.Optimisticandkind. B.Patientandgenerous.C.Passiveandstubborn. D.Positiveandsuccessful.7.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Akidneytransplantisalife-savingoperation.B.Gettingasuitablekidneyforapatientisnoteasy.C.Newpatientsthatareaddedtothekidneywaitinglist.D.Thesuccessofakidneytransplantdependsonseveralfactors.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個名叫溫特斯的老人在大街上行走，給自己患病的妻子尋找腎源的故事。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段第一句“A74-year-oldmanispoundingthepavementinthehopeoffindingakidneyforhissickwife.(一名74歲的老人正在人行道上奮力前行，希望能為他生病的妻子找到一個腎臟)”可知，溫特斯走在街道上，主要是為了給生病的妻子尋找腎臟。故選擇A項。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段第一句“Deannehasseverekidneyfailureandisinneedofatransplant.(迪安患有嚴重的腎衰竭，需要移植)”可知，患有嚴重腎衰竭需要移植的是溫特斯的妻子迪安，而不是溫特斯，C項表達錯誤。故選擇C項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Thoughhehasn’thadanysuccessyet,WintersremainsconfidenthewillfindakidneyforDeanne,andsayshewon’trestuntilhemakesit.(盡管溫特斯還沒有取得任何成功，但他仍然有信心為迪安找到一個腎臟，并表示在成功之前他不會休息)”可知，溫特斯是個樂觀的人；根據第四段中“WintershasstatedevenafteramatchforDeanneisfound,hewillcontinuetoraiseawarenessaboutkidneydonationbecauseitisnowhislifemission(溫特斯表示，即使在找到迪安的匹配腎源后，他仍將繼續提高人們對腎臟捐贈的認識，因為這是他現在的人生使命)”可知，溫特斯是個善良的人，不只是為自己的妻子去尋找，也在關心著他人。故選擇A項。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段中“TheNationalKidneyFoundationreportstheaveragewaitforanindividual’sfirstkidneytransplantisoverthreeandahalfyears,andcanvarydependingonhealth,compatibility(兼容性)andavailabilityoforgans.(全國腎臟基金會報告說，平均等待一個人的第一次腎移植超過三年半，并且會根據健康、兼容性以及器官的可用性而變化)”可知，本段主要表述的是想要獲得一個匹配的腎源非常不容易。故選擇B項。CEachcountryhasitsownsecrettohappiness.If“pyt”,whichcloselymeans“don’tworryaboutitandstuffhappens”,explainsarelaxedattitudeofDanishpeople,“niksen”willrevealhowDutchpeoplecombatstressandburnoutinafast-pacedlifestyle.Theterm“niksen”originsfromtheDutchword“niks”,whichrefersto“nothing”,Mindfulness,anotherwelcomesubjecttohelppeoplehaveapeacefulmind.Butunlikemindfulness,niksenisnotaboutconcentratingonthepresentmoment.It’saboutlettingyourselfdonothing,andallowingyourmindtorunfreewithoutexpectation.Inpractice,thismeans“hangingaround,lookingatyoursurroundings,orlisteningtomusicaslongasit’swithoutpurpose”accordingtoTimeMagazine.Niksensoundscontrarytotheadvicewewereallgivenaskids.Nowadays,we’reconstantlytoldtostaybusyandworkharderthaneveryoneelse.Butniksenopposesthatmentality.Itoffersthechanceto“deliciouslydonothing”,asCarolienHamming,acoachatCSRCentrum,anorganizationdevotedtofightingstressandburnoutintheNetherlands,toldTime.Shethinksthatniksenisessentialtostayinghealthy,sinceit’saformofmentalrelaxationandhealing.Justasawildanimalliesinwaitfortheirprey,niksenseemstobeanaturalstateofbeing.Forsomepeople,niksencanmeanmorethanjuststressreduction.It’salsoameanstoimaginenewideasorplans.Asanearlyadopter(嘗試者)ofniksen,JennyHolden,acommunicationsexpertintheUK,addsittoherdailylunchbreaks.“Within10minutesofdoingnothing-juststaringandlisteningtomyself-myheadbegantoclearandsortoutmyworkandhometo-dolists,”shetoldtheMetroUK.Aboveall,niksenisasuggestionforbalancingworkandrest.AsDutch-bomwriterOglaMeckingwroteinUS-basedWhoollyMagazine,niksenisthe“sheerenjoymentoflife’spauses”.Everyoneisencouragedtoembraceyourniksenmoments.Theyrevitalize(使恢復元氣)youandgiveyouthestrengthneededtofaceeverydaychallenges.8.Whatdoesniksenmeans?A.Livinginthemoment.B.Leadingahealthylifestyle.C.Beingfreeanddoingnothing.D.Usingyourwildestimagination.9.Holden’sexampleistoshow________.A.howniksenimprovesone’smentalhealthB.nikseniscloselyrelatedtostressreductionC.niksencanshortenthedistancebetweenpeopleD.niksenhelpspeoplecomeupwithnewthoughts10.Theunderlinedword“sheer”isclosestinmeaningto“________”A.thorough B.longC.unexpected D.quiet11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Suggestionsonhowtobalanceworkandrest.B.TheintroductiontoaspecialDutchlifestyle.C.Theimportanceofallowingtimetopauselife.D.AnexplanationofsomeDanishwordsaboutlifeattitudes.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。主要介紹了荷蘭人在快節奏的生活中對抗壓力和倦怠的一種生活方式——niksen，即自由自在地享受生活，什么也不做。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“It’saboutlettingyourselfdonothing,andallowingyourmindtorunfreewithoutexpectation.(它是讓你自己什么都不做，讓你的思想自由地奔跑，沒有期待)”以及文章第三段“Inpractice,thismeans“hangingaround,lookingatyoursurroundings,orlisteningtomusicaslongasit’swithoutpurpose”accordingtoTimeMagazine.(據《時代》雜志報道，在現實生活中，這意味著漫無目的地閑逛，看看周圍的環境，或者聽音樂)”可知，“niksen”指的是自由而無所事事。故選C。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第六段“Forsomepeople,niksencanmeanmorethanjuststressreduction.It’salsoawaytoimaginenewideasorplans.JennyHolden,acommunicationsexpertintheUK,addsittoherdailylunchbreaks.“Within10minutesofdoingnothing–juststaringandlisteningtomyself–myheadbegantoclearandsortoutmyworkandhometo-dolists,shetoldtheMetroUK”(對一些人來說，niksen不僅僅意味著減輕壓力。它也是一種想象新想法或計劃的方式。英國的交流專家JennyHolden是niksen的早期使用者，她把它加入到自己每天的午餐休息時間。她在接受《地鐵報》采訪時表示：在10分鐘內什么都不做——只是盯著自己，聽自己說話——我的大腦開始清理和整理我的工作和家庭待辦事項清單)”由此可推斷出，Holden的例子是為了證明niksen有助于人們產生新的想法。故選D。【10題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據所猜詞的上一句“Aboveall,niksenisasuggestionforbalancingworkandrest.(最重要的是，niksen是一個平衡工作和休息的建議)”并結合前文“It’saboutlettingyourselfdonothing,andallowingyourmindtorunfreewithoutexpectation.(它是讓你自己什么都不做，讓你的思想自由地奔跑，沒有期待)”可知，niksen就是讓你放下工作，對生活進行純粹的享受。故所猜詞的意思為“徹底的、全面的”。故選A。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第一段“If“pyt”,whichcloselymeans“don’tworryaboutitandstuffhappens”,explainsarelaxedattitudeofDanishpeople,“niksen”willrevealhowDutchpeoplecombatstressandburnoutinafast-pacedlifestyle.(如果說“pyt”（意為“別擔心，順其自然”）解釋了丹麥人輕松的態度，那么“niksen”則揭示了荷蘭人如何在快節奏的生活方式中對抗壓力和倦怠)”可知，本文介紹了荷蘭人在快節奏的生活中對抗壓力和倦怠的一種生活方式——niksen。故選B。DAttheageofnine,FelixFinkbeinersetupanorganizationcalled“PlantforthePlanet”,whoseaimistoplantonemilliontreesineachcountryoftheworld.Itnowexistsinmorethan130countriesandthereisaChildrenCoordinationCouncilmadeupofyoungpeoplewhoorganizeplantings.ItallstartedwhenFelixhadtogiveapresentationatschoolaboutclimatechange.HelookedforinformationontheInternetandwasinspiredbyawomanwhohadplanted30milliontreesinAfrica.Itgavehimtheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingsimilar.Thetalkwassowellreceivedthatitwassuggestedhetalkedtootherschools.Hestartedgettingcallsfromstudentswhowantedtojoinin.Thefirsttreewasplantedand“PlantforthePlanet”wasstarted.Therewasalottodo,soFelixaskedhisparentsifhecouldemploysomeonetohelpifhecouldfindthemoneytopaythem.Hecontacted(聯系)Toyota,thelargecarmanufacturer,askingforsupport.Andtheyagreedtohelp.Sixmonthsaftertheplantingofthefirsttree,Felixgaveatalktobusinesspeople.IntheaudiencewastheChiefExecutiveOfficer(CEO)ofToyotaGermany,whowantedtohearwhathismoneywasbeingspenton.SoimpressedwashethathegaveFelixachancetotalktoGermanToyotacardealers(經銷商).Theyweresointerestedintheideathattheydonated€11,000totheproject.Suddenlyitspreadnationally.Felixinvitedjournaliststoapressconferencetoannouncethat50,000treeshadbeenplantedinGermany.Hisparentswarnedhimthatveryfewjournalistsmightcome.ButitturnedouttobepackedandhispicturewasonTVscreensaroundthecountry.Whenheistalkingaboutothertopicshesoundslikeanyotheryoungperson.Butoncehegetsstartedonclimateissues,achangecomesoverhim.Heturnsintoaconfidentpublicspeaker.Butwhateverhedoesintherestofhislife,hehasalreadyachievedmorethanmostofuseverdo.12.WhichofthefollowinginspiredFelixtoorganize“PlantforthePlanet”?A.AtreeplanterinAfrica.B.AChildrenCoordinationCouncil.C.Thestrongwishtogiveareportonline.D.Theharmfuleffectsofenvironmentalpollution.13.HowdidFelix’stalktoToyotacardealersaffecthim?A.Itassistedhiminearningalotofmoney.B.IthelpedhimmeettheCEOofToyota.C.Itbenefitedhisprojectconsiderably.D.Itenabledhimtoplantthefirsttree.14.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4aboutFelix’splan?A.Itwassuccessful. B.Ithadtobeputoff.C.Itmetwithpublicopposition. D.Itworkedwellashisparentsexpected.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsFelix?A.Hehasdoubtsabouthim. B.Hegiveshimhighpraise.C.Heishopefulabouthiscareer. D.Heisconcernedabouthisfuture.【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了男孩FelixFinkbeiner成立了一個名為“為地球種植”的組織，目標是在世界上每個國家種植100萬棵樹。文章說明了Felix發起組織的原因，以及逐漸發展壯大的過程。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中ItallstartedwhenFelixhadtogiveapresentationatschoolaboutclimatechange.HelookedforinformationontheInternetandwasinspiredbyawomanwhohadplanted30milliontreesinAfrica.可知這一切都始于菲利克斯必須在學校做一個關于氣候變化的演講。他在互聯網上尋找信息，并受到一位在非洲種植了3000萬棵樹的婦女的啟發。由此可知，非洲的一個植樹者鼓舞Felix成立“為地球種植”組織。故選A。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中Theyweresointerestedintheideathattheydonated€11,000totheproject.可知他們對這個想法非常感興趣，于是向這個項目捐贈了1.1萬歐元。由此可推斷，Felix和豐田汽車經銷商的談話使他的項目受益匪淺。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段中ButitturnedouttobepackedandhispicturewasonTVscreensaroundthecountry.可知但結果卻很擁擠，他的照片出現在全國各地的電視屏幕上。由此可推知，Felix的計劃很成功。故選A。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中Butwhateverhedoesintherestofhislife,hehasalreadyachievedmorethanmostofuseverdo.可知但是無論他在他的余生中做什么，他已經取得了比我們大多數人都要多的成就。由此可推知，作者對Felix的評價很高。故選B。【點睛】易錯分析3.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4aboutFelix’splan?A.Itwassuccessful.B.Ithadtobeputoff.C.Itmetwithpublicopposition.D.Itworkedwellashisparentsexpected.本題屬于推理判斷題。學生容易受到第四段中Hisparentswarnedhimthatveryfewjournalistsmightcome.(他的父母警告他說可能來的記者很少)的影響，而錯選D選項，原文與D選項的表述完全相反，學生不要只看到parents就選D選項。本題答案在第四段最后一句ButitturnedouttobepackedandhispicturewasonTVscreensaroundthecountry.可知但結果卻很擁擠，他的照片出現在全國各地的電視屏幕上。由此可推知，Felix的計劃很成功。故選A。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Can'tResistJunkFood?StudySuggestsYouTryThisSimpleTrickYou'retiredandhungry.Thenyoucatchawhiffofsomethingdelicious,probablyfriedandalmostcertainlyfattening.Itisfriedchicken!____16____Anewresearchsaysthatexposingtothesmellofjunkfoodforatleasttwominutescanactuallyhelpyoumakehealthierfoodchoices.Let'stakeacloserlookatthisprocess.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhateverappetizingtreatcatchesyournose'sattentiontendstobemostappealingjustafteryoufirstsmellit?Whatwillhappenifyou'restandinginlineafteracoupleofminutes?____17____Andrecentsciencesaysthatthisisactuallytherightmomenttowalkaway.Theresultsofaseriesofexperiments,includingfieldstudiesatasupermarketandatamiddleschoolcafeteria,showthatextendedexposure(ofmorethantwominutes)tojunkfoodsmell(e.g,cookiesmell)leadstolowerpurchasesofunhealthyfoodscomparedwithhealthysmell(e.g.strawberrysmell).____18____Thatiswhylongexposuretojunkfoodsmellcanbeassatisfactoryasactuallyhavingitinyourmouth,whichinturndecreasesthedesireforconsumptionofjunkfood.____19____Whentheexposuretosmellofhealthyfoodwereexamined,foodchoiceswerenotprofoundlyinfluenced.Thereasonforthisisthathealthyfoodarenotconnectedwithrewardinourbrainandthereforehavelittleinfluenceonwhatwedesire.Sonexttimeyou'refeelingyoudon'thavethewillpowertoresistthatFrenchfries,itmightbeassimpleassittingthereandsmellingallthatsweetnessforjustaminuteortwo.____20____A.Butwaitaminutebeforeyouorder.B.It'saresponsethathasbeenresearched.C.Getthesatisfactionwithnoneofthecalories.D.Itisn'tquiteasirresistibleasitwasjustmomentsago.E.However,it'snotthesamecasewithsmellofhealthyfood.F.It'sthesameasactuallyeatingitbecauseyourdesiretoeatitissatisfied.G.Thebraindoesn'tnecessarilydistinguishbetweenapleasurablesmellortaste.【答案】16.A17.D18.G19.E20.F【解析】【分析】本文為說明文，介紹了幾項抵制垃圾食品誘惑的技巧。【16題詳解】根據下一句“Anewresearchsaysthatexposingtothesmellofjunkfoodforatleasttwominutescanactuallyhelpyoumakehealthierfoodchoices."可知，暴露在垃圾食品中至少兩分鐘會幫助你選擇健康食品，所以本句與等待時間有關，表達“但是在預定之前先等一下”。故A選項“但是在預定之前先等一下”切題。故選A。【17題詳解】根據前文連發的兩個問句可知，垃圾食品在第一次被聞到時非常吸引人，那么在排隊等了幾分鐘之后會發生什么呢?根據下一句可知，這恰恰是要離開的時刻，可知，本句在表達“它已經不像幾分鐘之前那么不可抗拒了。”故D選項“它已經不像幾分鐘之前那么不可抗拒了”切題。故選D。【18題詳解】根據本段開頭提示，可知一系列實驗結果表明暴露在垃圾食品的氣味中多于兩分鐘后會導致垃圾食品購買量的下降，在進行客觀結果描述，所以排除易錯選項F，同時，下一句在解釋聞到氣味就如同嘴巴吃到了一樣滿足。可知空處所在句要表達大腦對味覺和嗅覺區分不明顯。故G選項“大腦對味覺和嗅覺區分不明顯”切題。故選選G。【19題詳解】從下一句“當檢測健康食物的氣味時，食物選擇并沒有受到很大的影響。”可以得知空格內容與健康食物的氣味相關，并且表達轉折的語義。故E選項“然而，健康食物的味道就不一樣了。”切題。故選E。【20題詳解】根據前句“itmightbeassimpleassittingthereandsmellingallthatsweetnessforjustaminuteortwo."（最簡單的方法是坐在那里聞上一兩分鐘香甜的味道）與選項中“It’sthesameasactuallyeatingitbecauseyourdesiretoeatitissatisfied.(聞到味道與吃到它是一樣可以滿足愿望的。)承接自然，話題一致。故選F。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。WhenyouwalkthroughthedoorsofMortonOwens,whoisnow98,started___21___atthehospitalafterherhusbanddiednearly20yearsago.“Myhusbandwasa(n)___22___here,offandonforaboutsixweeksoverfouryears,”she___23___.“Everyoneatthehospitalhadbeensogoodtouswhenhewassick.”Toshowher___24___,Owenswantedtogivebackinabigway.“Idon’thaveseveralmilliondollars,butIcangivemy___25___,”shesaid.Owensisapproaching7,000hoursinvolunteertime.“Iusedtogivethreedaysaweek,”shesaid.“NowI’m___26___.SoIdon’tgetaroundasmuchasI___27___,soIonlygiveonedayaweek.”Togettoherweeklyfour-hour___28___,Owensreceivesaridefromavolunteerwhoshenowcallsherfriend.“Every___29___,Richardpicksmeupfrommyhomeandbringsmehere,”shesaid.“Idon’tbelievepeopleofmyageshouldbe_____30_____.”InheryoungeryearsOwensusedtowalkupanddownthefashionrunwaysinNewYorkCityandRichmond,Virginia.Shealsohada(n)_____31_____tobeinthe1939filmclassicGonewiththeWind.Becauseshehadotherworkatthetime,however,Owens“WhatIdidn’tdoinmylifeismore_____33_____thanwhatI’vedone”,shelaughs._____34_____she’sinhergoldenyears,Owensplanstocontinuetoliveherlifewith_____35_____bygreetingeachpatientwithasmile.21.A.volunteering B.training C.working D.nursing22.A.doctor B.expert C.patient D.assistant23.A.commented B.promised C.responded D.explained24.A.attitude B.appreciation C.sympathy D.response25.A.hand B.love C.smile D.time26.A.old B.strong C.sick D.lucky27.A.hadto B.hopedto C.usedto D.oughtto28.A.stand B.ride C.turn D.shift29.A.day B.Monday C.morning D.Tuesday30.A.struggling B.driving C.running D.changing31.A.part B.character C.performance D.opportunity32.A.decided B.hoped C.agreed D.happened33A.difficult B.interesting C.well-paid D.challenging34.A.Nowthat B.Guessingthat C.Supposingthat D.Exceptthat35.A.relief B.success C.purpose D.spirit【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D29.D30.B31.D32.A33.B34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了現年98歲的歐文斯的早年經歷以及她在醫院做志愿者的故事。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現年98歲的歐文斯在丈夫20年前去世后就開始在醫院做志愿者。A.volunteering志愿者；B.training培訓；C.working工作；D.nursing護理。根據下文中的Owensisapproaching7,000hoursinvolunteertime.可知，歐文斯在醫院做志愿者，故A項正確。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我丈夫在這里住過院（曾是這家醫院的患者），四年來斷斷續續地住了六個星期的院。A.doctor醫生；B.expert專家；C.patient病人；D.assistant助手。根據空后的Everyoneatthehospitalhadbeensogoodtouswhenhewassick.可知，歐文斯的丈夫生病的時候，醫院里的每個人對他們夫婦倆都很好，這說明歐文斯的丈夫在這里住過院（曾是這家醫院的患者），故C項正確。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她解釋道：“他生病（住院）的時候，醫院里的每個人對我們都很好”。A.commented發表評論；B.promised承諾；C.responded答復；D.explained解釋。空后的Everyoneatthehospitalhadbeensogoodtouswhenhewassick.是歐文斯解釋說的話，故D項正確。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了表達她的感激之情，歐文斯想以另一種方式回報這家醫院。A.attitude態度；B.appreciation感激；C.sympathy同情；D.response回答。空前一句說歐文斯的丈夫生病（住院）的時候，醫院里的每個人對他們夫婦倆都很好，因此她要表達對醫院的感激，故B項正確、【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她說：我沒有幾百萬美元，但我可以獻出我的時間。A.hand手；B.love愛；C.smile微笑；D.time時間。根據上文中的Owens,whoisnow98,started___1___atthehospitalafterherhusbanddiednearly20yearsago.可知，現年98歲的歐文斯在丈夫20年前去世后就開始在醫院做志愿者，因此此處是說她可以獻出自己的時間（在醫院做志愿者），故D項正確。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現在我年紀大了，不像以前那樣到處走動了，所以我每周只有一天去做志愿者。A.old年紀大的；B.strong強壯的；C.sick生病的；D.lucky幸運的。根據上文中的Owens,whoisnow98可知，歐文斯現在已經98歲了，年紀已經非常大了，故A項正確。【27題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意同上。A.hadto不得不；B.hopedto希望；C.usedto過去常常；D.oughtto應該。根據上文中的Iusedtogivethreedaysaweek及空后的soIonlygiveonedayaweek.可知，歐文斯以前一周有三天去做志愿者，現在一周只有一天去做志愿者，這說明她現在年紀太大，不能像以前那樣走得那么多了，故C項正確。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了每周四小時的輪班，她請一名志愿者載她上下班，她現在把這位志愿者稱為自己的朋友。A.stand站立；B.ride車程；C.turn轉動；D.shift輪班。根據上文可知，歐文斯現在每周去醫院做一次志愿服務，因此此處指“去醫院上班”，故D項正確。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每周二，理查德都會去我家接我，送我來醫院。A.day白天；B.Monday周一；C.morning早晨；D.Tuesday周二。根據上文中的WhenyouwalkthroughthedoorsofMortonPlantHospitalonanearlyTuesdayafternoon,you’llbegreetedbythecomfortingvoiceofMaryEllenOwens.可知，歐文斯每周二去醫院做志愿服務，故D項正確。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不認為像我這個年紀的人還應該開車。A.struggling掙扎；B.driving開車；C.running跑步；D.changing改變。根據上文中的Togettoherweeklyfour－hour___8___,Owensreceivesaridefromavolunteerwhoshenowcallsherfriend.可知，為了每周四小時的輪班，她請一名志愿者載她上下班，這說明她不認為自己還能開車去上班，故B項正確。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她也有機會出演1939年拍攝的經典電影《亂世佳人》。A.part部分；B.character特性；C.performance表演；D.opportunity機會。根據空后的turnitdown.可知，歐文斯曾有機會出演1939年拍攝的經典電影《亂世佳人》，但她拒絕了，故D項正確。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不過，因為她當時還有其他工作，歐文斯決定拒絕（出演《亂世佳人》）。A.decided決定；B.hoped希望；C.agreed同意；D.happened發生。根據空前的Becauseshehadotherworkatthetime可知，為她當時還有其他工作，所以歐文斯決定拒絕出演《亂世佳人》，故A項正確。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她笑著說：“在生活中沒有做過的事比我做過的事更有趣”。A.difficult困難的；B.interesting有趣的；C.well-paid高薪的；D.challenging有挑戰性的。根據空前的Shealsohada（n）____11____tobeinthe1939filmclassicGonewiththeWind.Becauseshehadotherworkatthetime,however,Owens____12____toturnitdown.可知，歐文斯曾有機會出演1939年拍攝的經典電影《亂世佳人》，但她當時還有其他工作，所以她拒絕了，此處她解釋拒絕出演《亂世佳人》的原因——沒有做過的事比做過的事更有趣，故B項正確。【34題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：既然她現在還能干得動（身體情況還允許），歐文斯仍打算繼續懷揣著這樣一個目的生活——微笑著問候每一位病人。A.Nowthat既然；B.Guessingthat猜測；C.Supposingthat假如；D.Exceptthat除了……之外。根據空后的she’sinhergoldenyears,Owensplanstocontinuetoliveherlifewith___15___bygreetingeachpatientwithasmile.可知，既然她現在還能干得動（身體情況還允許），歐文斯仍打算繼續懷揣著這樣一個目的生活——微笑著問候每一位病人（繼續做志愿者），故A項