2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）一級試卷-閱讀理解長難句解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Ihaveneverhadthepleasureofmeetingherbefore,butsheisapersonwithagreatmanyqualities.A.happinessB.pleasureC.excitementD.surprise2.Theteachergavemeapieceofpaperwithafewsentencesonitandtoldmetowritedownthemainideasofthetext.A.anoteB.apaperC.alistD.asummary3.Shehadaverydifficulttimefindingajobbecauseshedidn'thavemuchexperience.A.aproblemB.achallengeC.adifficultyD.asituation4.Theteachersaidthatthestudentswhohadfinishedtheirhomeworkcouldgotothelibrarytoreadbooks.A.thestudentswhohaddonetheirhomeworkB.thestudentswhohadfinishedtheirhomeworkC.thestudentswhohaddonetheirworkD.thestudentswhohadcompletedtheirwork5.Thestudentsweregivenachancetoexpresstheiropinionsaboutthetopic.A.achancetogivetheiropinionsB.anopportunitytogivetheiropinionsC.achancetostatetheiropinionsD.anopportunitytostatetheiropinions6.Theexperimentshowedthatthedrugcouldhelpreducepaininpatientswithcancer.A.anexperimentthatshowedthatthedrugcouldhelpreducepainB.anexperimentthatshowedthedrugcouldhelpreducepainC.anexperimentshowingthatthedrugcouldhelpreducepainD.anexperimentshowingthedrugcouldhelpreducepain7.Theprofessorsaidthatthestudentsneededtoreadthetextbookbeforetheclass.A.thetextbookthatthestudentsneededtoreadbeforetheclassB.thetextbookthatthestudentsneededtoreadbeforeclassC.thetextbookthestudentsneededtoreadbeforetheclassD.thetextbookthestudentsneededtoreadbeforeclass8.Thedoctorprescribedsomemedicineforthepatient'sheadache.A.adoctorwhoprescribedsomemedicineforthepatient'sheadacheB.adoctorwhoprescribedsomemedicineforthepatient'sheadacheC.adoctorwhoprescribedsomemedicineforthepatient'sheadacheD.adoctorwhoprescribedsomemedicineforthepatient'sheadache9.Thestudentswereaskedtosubmittheirtermpapersbytheendoftheweek.A.thestudentswhowereaskedtosubmittheirtermpapersbytheendoftheweekB.thestudentswhowereaskedtosubmittheirtermpapersbytheendoftheweekC.thestudentswhowereaskedtosubmittheirtermpapersbytheendoftheweekD.thestudentswhowereaskedtosubmittheirtermpapersbytheendoftheweek10.Thegovernmentannouncedthatitwouldprovidefinancialsupporttosmallbusinessesaffectedbythepandemic.A.thegovernmentannouncedthatitwouldprovidefinancialsupporttosmallbusinessesaffectedbythepandemicB.thegovernmentannouncedthatitwouldprovidefinancialsupporttosmallbusinessesaffectedbythepandemicC.thegovernmentannouncedthatitwouldprovidefinancialsupporttosmallbusinessesaffectedbythepandemicD.thegovernmentannouncedthatitwouldprovidefinancialsupporttosmallbusinessesaffectedbythepandemic二、選擇題要求：閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。11.Itwasreportedthattheearthquakehadcausedwidespreaddamagetothearea.A.awidespreaddamageB.widespreaddamagesC.widespreaddamageD.widespreaddamages12.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthemysteriousdisappearanceoftheelderlywoman.A.themysteriousdisappearanceB.themysteriousdisappearancesC.themysteriousdisappearanceD.themysteriousdisappearances13.Thestudentswerepraisedfortheirexcellentperformanceinthecompetition.A.theirexcellentperformanceB.theirexcellentperformancesC.excellentperformanceD.excellentperformances14.Thecompanyhasrecentlylaunchedanewlineofproductstoattractmorecustomers.A.anewlineofproductsB.anewlineofproductC.newlineofproductsD.newlineofproduct15.Thegovernmenthasallocatedalargesumofmoneytoimprovetheinfrastructureinthecity.A.alargesumofmoneyB.alargesumofmoniesC.alargesumofmoniesD.alargesumofmoney16.Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceofunderstandingthekeyconceptsbeforetheexam.A.thekeyconceptsB.thekeyconceptC.thekeyconceptsD.thekeyconcept17.Thepatient'sconditionimprovedsignificantlyafterthesurgery.A.thepatient'sconditionimprovedsignificantlyB.thepatient'sconditionimprovedsignificantlyC.thepatient'sconditionimprovedsignificantlyD.thepatient'sconditionimprovedsignificantly18.Themoviewashighlyacclaimedbybothcriticsandaudiences.A.themoviewashighlyacclaimedbybothcriticsandaudiencesB.themoviewashighlyacclaimedbybothcriticsandaudiencesC.themoviewashighlyacclaimedbybothcriticsandaudiencesD.themoviewashighlyacclaimedbybothcriticsandaudiences19.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsoperationstonewmarketsnextyear.A.thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsoperationstonewmarketsnextyearB.thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsoperationstonewmarketsnextyearC.thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsoperationstonewmarketsnextyearD.thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsoperationstonewmarketsnextyear20.Thepresidentdeliveredaspeechoutlininghisadministration'sprioritiesforthenextfouryears.A.thepresidentdeliveredaspeechoutlininghisadministration'sprioritiesforthenextfouryearsB.thepresidentdeliveredaspeechoutlininghisadministration'sprioritiesforthenextfouryearsC.thepresidentdeliveredaspeechoutlininghisadministration'sprioritiesforthenextfouryearsD.thepresidentdeliveredaspeechoutlininghisadministration'sprioritiesforthenextfouryears三、選擇題要求：閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.Thegovernmenthasimposedstricterregulationsontheuseofplasticbagstoreducepollution.A.astricterregulationB.stricterregulationsC.stricterregulationD.stricterregulations22.Thescientistsdiscoveredanewspeciesoffishlivinginthedeepestpartoftheocean.A.anewspeciesoffishB.anewspeciesoffishC.newspeciesoffishD.newspeciesoffish23.ThemuseumishostinganexhibitionfeaturingworksofartfromtheRenaissanceperiod.A.anexhibitionfeaturingworksofartfromtheRenaissanceperiodB.anexhibitionfeaturingworksofartfromtheRenaissanceperiodC.anexhibitionfeaturingworksofartfromtheRenaissanceperiodD.anexhibitionfeaturingworksofartfromtheRenaissanceperiod24.Thecompanyiscommittedtopromotingsustainabilityinitsbusinessoperations.A.acommitmenttopromotingsustainabilityinitsbusinessoperationsB.acommitmenttopromotingsustainabilityinitsbusinessoperationsC.acommitmenttopromotingsustainabilityinitsbusinessoperationsD.acommitmenttopromotingsustainabilityinitsbusinessoperations25.Thestudentsorganizedacharityeventtoraisefundsforthelocalcommunitycenter.A.acharityeventtoraisefundsforthelocalcommunitycenterB.acharityeventtoraisefundsforthelocalcommunitycenterC.acharityeventtoraisefundsforthelocalcommunitycenterD.acharityeventtoraisefundsforthelocalcommunitycenter26.Thedoctorprescribedmedicationtohelpalleviatethepatient'spain.A.amedicationtohelpalleviatethepatient'spainB.amedicationtohelpalleviatethepatient'spainC.medicationtohelpalleviatethepatient'spainD.medicationtohelpalleviatethepatient'spain27.Thegovernmentisimplementingpoliciestoimprovethequalityofeducationinthecountry.A.thegovernmentisimplementingpoliciestoimprovethequalityofeducationinthecountryB.thegovernmentisimplementingpoliciestoimprovethequalityofeducationinthecountryC.thegovernmentisimplementingpoliciestoimprovethequalityofeducationinthecountryD.thegovernmentisimplementingpoliciestoimprovethequalityofeducationinthecountry28.Thestudentswerepraisedfortheirdedicationandhardwork.A.theirdedicationandhardworkB.theirdedicationandhardworkC.dedicationandhardworkD.dedicationandhardwork29.Thecompanyhasinvestedheavilyinresearchanddevelopmenttostaycompetitiveinthemarket.A.thecompanyhasinvestedheavilyinresearchanddevelopmenttostaycompetitiveinthemarketB.thecompanyhasinvestedheavilyinresearchanddevelopmenttostaycompetitiveinthemarketC.thecompanyhasinvestedheavilyinresearchanddevelopmenttostaycompetitiveinthemarketD.thecompanyhasinvestedheavilyinresearchanddevelopmenttostaycompetitiveinthemarket30.Theteacherassignedagroupprojectforthestudentstoworkonduringthesemester.A.theteacherassignedagroupprojectforthestudentstoworkonduringthesemesterB.theteacherassignedagroupprojectforthestudentstoworkonduringthesemesterC.theteacherassignedagroupprojectforthestudentstoworkonduringthesemesterD.theteacherassignedagroupprojectforthestudentstoworkonduringthesemester四、填空題要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空格處填入適當?shù)膯卧~，每個空格只有一個詞。31.The__________ofthebookisveryimportantforunderstandingthemainideas.32.Theprofessorexplainedthe__________oftheexperimentindetail.33.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto__________thepollutioninthecity.34.Thestudentswererequiredtosubmittheir__________bytheendoftheweek.35.The__________ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewproject.36.The__________ofthereportistoprovideanoverviewoftheresearchfindings.37.The__________oftheclasswastointroducethenewtextbook.38.The__________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectivenessofthenewdrug.39.The__________ofthecompanyhasbeentoincreaseitsmarketshare.40.The__________ofthespeechwastoannouncethenewpolicy.五、改錯題要求：閱讀短文，找出每個句子中的錯誤，并對其進行改正。41.Thestudentwaspraisedforhisexcellentperformanceinthecompetition.42.Thegovernmenthasallocatedalargesumofmoneytoimprovetheinfrastructureinthecity.43.Thescientistsdiscoveredanewspeciesoffishlivinginthedeepestpartoftheocean.44.ThemuseumishostinganexhibitionfeaturingworksofartfromtheRenaissanceperiod.45.Thecompanyiscommittedtopromotingsustainabilityinitsbusinessoperations.46.Thestudentsorganizedacharityeventtoraisefundsforthelocalcommunitycenter.47.Thedoctorprescribedmedicationtohelpalleviatethepatient'spain.48.Thegovernmentisimplementingpoliciestoimprovethequalityofeducationinthecountry.49.Thestudentswerepraisedfortheirdedicationandhardwork.50.Thecompanyhasinvestedheavilyinresearchanddevelopmenttostaycompetitiveinthemarket.六、完形填空要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空格處填入適當?shù)膯卧~，每個空格只有一個詞。51.Itwasabeautifulday,andthe__________oftheparkwasfilledwithpeopleenjoyingthesunnyweather.52.Theteacher__________thestudentstofocusonthemainpointsofthelecture.53.The__________ofthebookwastoprovidereaderswithacomprehensiveunderstandingofthesubject.54.Thegovernment__________strictregulationsontheuseofplasticbagstoreducepollution.55.Thescientists__________anewspeciesoffishlivinginthedeepestpartoftheocean.56.The__________ofthecharityeventwastoraisefundsforthelocalhospital.57.The__________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectivenessofthenewmedication.58.The__________ofthecompanyhasbeentoincreaseitssalesintheinternationalmarket.59.The__________ofthespeechwastoencouragethestudentstopursuetheirdreams.60.The__________ofthemeetingwastodiscussthefutureplansfortheproject.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B2.D3.C4.B5.B6.C7.C8.B9.B10.D解析思路：1.根據(jù)句意，選擇表示“快樂”的詞，故選B。2.根據(jù)句意，選擇表示“總結”的詞，故選D。3.根據(jù)句意，選擇表示“困難”的詞，故選C。4.根據(jù)句意，選擇表示“完成”的詞，故選B。5.根據(jù)句意，選擇表示“表達”的詞，故選B。6.根據(jù)句意，選擇表示“顯示”的詞，故選C。7.根據(jù)句意，選擇表示“告訴”的詞，故選C。8.根據(jù)句意，選擇表示“開處方”的詞，故選B。9.根據(jù)句意，選擇表示“提交”的詞，故選B。10.根據(jù)句意，選擇表示“宣布”的詞，故選D。二、選擇題11.C12.A13.A14.A15.A16.A17.A18.A19.A20.A解析思路：11.根據(jù)句意，選擇表示“廣泛的”的詞，故選C。12.根據(jù)句意，選擇表示“神秘的”的詞，故選A。13.根據(jù)句意，選擇表示“優(yōu)秀的”的詞，故選A。14.根據(jù)句意，選擇表示“一系列的”的詞，故選A。15.根據(jù)句意，選擇表示“大量的”的詞，故選A。16.根據(jù)句意，選擇表示“強調”的詞，故選A。17.根據(jù)句意，選擇表示“顯著”的詞，故選A。18.根據(jù)句意，選擇表示“高度贊揚”的詞，故選A。19.根據(jù)句意，選擇表示“計劃”的詞，故選A。20.根據(jù)句意，選擇表示“概述”的詞，故選A。三、選擇題21.D22.A23.A24.A25.A26.A27.A28.A29.A30.A解析思路：21.根據(jù)句意，選擇表示“嚴格的”的詞，故選D。22.根據(jù)句意，選擇表示“新的”的詞，故選A。23.根據(jù)句意，選擇表示“展覽”的詞，故選A。24.根據(jù)句意，選擇表示“承諾”的詞，故選A。25.根據(jù)句意，選擇表示“組織”的詞，故選A。26.根據(jù)句意，選擇表示“開處方”的詞，故選A。27.根據(jù)句意，選擇表示“實施”的詞，故選A。28.根據(jù)句意，選擇表示“贊揚”的詞，故選A。29.根據(jù)句意，選擇表示“投資”的詞，故選A。30.根據(jù)句意，選擇表示“分配”的詞，故選A。四、填空題31.purpose32.procedure33.control34.assignments35.purpose36.summary37.objective38.purpose39.mission40.purpose解析思路：31.根據(jù)句意，選擇表示“目的”的詞，故選purpose。32.根據(jù)句意，選擇表示“程序”的詞，故選procedure。33.根據(jù)句意，選擇表示“控制”的詞，故選control。34.根據(jù)句意，選擇表示“作業(yè)”的詞，故選assignments。35.根據(jù)句意，選擇表示“目的”的詞，故選purpose。36.根據(jù)句意，選擇表示“摘要”的詞，故選summary。37.根據(jù)句意，選擇表示“目標”的詞，故選objective。38.根據(jù)句意，選擇表示“目的”的詞，故選purpose。39.根據(jù)句意