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中考英語短語搭配全面梳理歸納含練習(動詞短語+介詞短語+形容詞短語)一、動詞be構成的短語短語解析例句(含中文翻譯)beknownas/befamousas作為……而聞名LuXunisknownasagreatwriter.(魯迅作為一位偉大的作家而聞名。)beknownfor因……而出名Thecityisknownforitsancienttemples.(這座城市因古老的寺廟而聞名。)beknowntosb為……所知Hiskindnessisknowntoeveryoneinthetown.(他的善良為鎮上所有人所知。)bemarriedto與……結婚Shehasbeenmarriedtoherhusbandfor10years.(她和丈夫結婚10年了。)betiredof對……厭煩Iamtiredofeatingfastfoodeveryday.(我厭倦了每天吃快餐。)beterrifiedat被……嚇一跳Shewasterrifiedatthesuddenloudnoise.(她被突然的巨響嚇了一跳。)becrowdedwith擠滿Thebuswascrowdedwithpassengersduringrushhour.(高峰時段公交車擠滿了乘客。)bedressedin穿著Thegirlisdressedinaredcoattoday.(女孩今天穿著紅色外套。)beexperiencedin對……有經驗HeisexperiencedinteachingEnglishtoyoungchildren.(他在教幼兒英語方面有經驗。)beequippedwith裝備Thelabisequippedwithadvancedmachines.(實驗室配備了先進的設備。)befurnishedwith提供,布置Theroomisfurnishedwithabedandadesk.(房間布置了一張床和一張書桌。)beengagedinsth.從事,忙于Sheisengagedinwritinganovel.(她忙于寫一本小說。)beengagedto與……訂婚Theygotengagedtoeachotherlastmonth.(他們上個月訂婚了。)beabouttodosth.正要做……Iwasabouttoleavewhenitstartedraining.(我正要離開時開始下雨了。)befittodo/befitfor勝任;適合于Heisfittobealeader.(他適合當領導。)beworthdoing值得做……Themovieisworthwatching.(這部電影值得一看。)beproudof以……而驕傲Weareproudofourcountry'sdevelopment.(我們為國家的發展感到驕傲。)beusedtosth./doingsth.習慣于……Heisusedtogettingupearlyeverymorning.(他習慣每天早起。)becontenttodosth./with…甘愿干……;滿足于……Sheiscontenttoliveasimplelife.(她滿足于過簡單的生活。)becontentwith對……感到滿意Heiscontentwithhispresentjob.(他對目前的工作感到滿意。)beupto應由……,輪到……It'suptoyoutodecidewheretogo.(去哪里由你決定。)bemeant/intendedfor打算,打算用作Thisgiftismeantforyoursister.(這份禮物是給你妹妹的。)beconnectedwith與……有聯系Hisillnessisconnectedwithhislifestyle.(他的病與生活方式有關。)becrazyabout對……狂熱Sheiscrazyaboutplayingthepiano.(她對彈鋼琴狂熱。)sbbefamiliarwithsth.人熟悉事Iamfamiliarwiththiscity.(我熟悉這座城市。)sthbefamiliartosb事為人所熟悉Thissongisfamiliartoeveryone.(這首歌大家都熟悉。)bepassionateabout對...熱情Heispassionateaboutenvironmentalprotection.(他對環境保護充滿熱情。)二、動詞break構成的短語短語解析例句(含中文翻譯)breakaway離開;脫離Hebrokeawayfromthecrowdandrantothestage.(他離開人群,跑向舞臺。)breakawayfrom從...離開Thechildbrokeawayfromhismother'shand.(孩子掙脫了媽媽的手。)breakdown機器出故障;身體垮掉Thecarbrokedownonthewaytowork.(汽車在上班路上拋錨了。)

Shebrokedownfromoverwork.(她因過度勞累而身體垮掉。)breakin闖入;插嘴Thievesbrokeinwhilewewereout.(我們外出時小偷闖入了。)

Don'tbreakinwhenothersaretalking.(別人說話時別插嘴。)breakinto闖入;突然(tears/laughter)Therobberbrokeintothebank.(劫匪闖入了銀行。)

Shebrokeintolaughtersuddenly.(她突然笑了起來。)breakoff中斷Theybrokeofftheirconversationwhentheteachercamein.(老師進來時他們中斷了談話。)breakout爆發Afirebrokeoutinthebuildinglastnight.(昨晚大樓里爆發了火災。)breakthrough突破Thesunbrokethroughtheclouds.(太陽突破云層。)breakup關系破裂;解散Theybrokeupafterabigargument.(大吵一架后他們分手了。)

Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.(警察驅散了人群。)breakone'spromise打破承諾Hebrokehispromisetovisitme.(他違背了來看我的承諾。)have/takeabreak休息一下Let'stakeabreakandhavesomecoffee.(我們休息一下,喝杯咖啡吧。)三、動詞carry構成的短語短語解析例句(含中文翻譯)carryon繼續(doing)Carryonworking,don'tstop.(繼續工作,別停下。)carryout執行Wemustcarryouttheplanassoonaspossible.(我們必須盡快執行計劃。)四、動詞call構成的短語短語解析例句(含中文翻譯)callatsp.拜訪某地Icalledathisofficeyesterday,buthewasout.(我昨天去他辦公室拜訪,但他不在。)callonsb拜訪某人Shecalledonherteacherlastweekend.(上周末她拜訪了老師。)callonsbtodosth號召某人做...Theteachercalledonustoprotecttheenvironment.(老師號召我們保護環境。)callfor需要;要求Thisjobcallsforalotofpatience.(這份工作需要極大的耐心。)callin召集(adoctor)Theycalledinadoctortoexaminethepatient.(他們請來醫生檢查病人。)calloff取消Thematchwascalledoffduetobadweather.(比賽因天氣惡劣取消了。)callup打電話;想起I'llcallyouuptomorrow.(我明天給你打電話。)

Thephotocalledupmemoriesofmychildhood.(這張照片喚起了我童年的回憶。)五、動詞catch構成的短語短語解析例句(含中文翻譯)catch/take/getholdofsth.抓住某物Hecaughtholdoftheropeandclimbedup.(他抓住繩子爬了上去。)catchupwith趕上Ineedtocatchupwithmyclassmatesinmath.(我需要在數學上趕上同學。)catchfire著火;燒著Thehousecaughtfirebecauseofthelightning.(房子因閃電著火了。)catchsightof發現;看到Icaughtsightofherinthecrowd.(我在人群中看到了她。)六、動詞hold構成的短語短語解析例句(含中文翻譯)holdback阻擋;抑制;猶豫Thedamholdsbacktheriverwater.(大壩阻擋了河水。)

Sheheldbackhertearswhensayinggoodbye.(告別時她忍住了眼淚。)holdon等會(電話用語);堅持Holdon,I'llgetmycoat.(等一下,我去拿外套。)

Holdon,don'tgiveup.(堅持住,別放棄。)holdonto抓緊;不賣Holdontothehandle,oryou'llfall.(抓緊把手,不然會摔倒。)

I'llholdontothisoldphoto.(我會保留這張舊照片。)holdout伸出Heheldouthishandtowelcomeus.(他伸出手歡迎我們。)holdup舉起;延誤;阻礙Holdupyourhandsifyouknowtheanswer.(知道答案的請舉手。)

Thetrafficjamheldusupforanhour.(交通堵塞讓我們延誤了一小時。)holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸Weheldourbreathasthemagiciandidthetrick.(魔術師表演時我們屏住了呼吸。)七、動詞come構成的短語短語解析例句(含中文翻譯)cometoanend結束Themeetingcametoanendat5o'clock.(會議在5點結束。)cometothepoint說到要點Let'scometothepoint—howmuchdoesitcost?(直說吧,這要多少錢?)cometolight為人所知,顯露Thetruthfinallycametolightafteryears.(多年后真相終于顯露。)comeintouse開始被使用Thenewlibrarycameintouselastmonth.(新圖書館上個月開始使用。)comeintosight進入視線Themountainvillagecameintosightasweturnedthecorner.(轉彎后,山村進入了視線。)comeintobeing/existence開始形成Thecustomcameintobeinghundredsofyearsago.(這個習俗形成于幾百年前。)comeintopower上臺執政Thenewgovernmentcameintopowerlastyear.(新政府去年上臺執政。)cometorealize開始意識到HecametorealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.(他開始意識到學英語的重要性。)cometrue實現Herdreamofbecomingasingercametrue.(她成為歌手的夢想實現了。)comeabout產生;發生Howdidthisproblemcomeabout?(這個問題是怎么產生的?)comeacross偶遇;被理解Icameacrossanoldfriendinthepark.(我在公園偶遇一位老朋友。)

Hismeaningdidn'tcomeacrossclearly.(他的意思沒被清楚理解。)comeup上升;靠近;被提出Thesuncameupslowly.(太陽慢慢升起。)

Anewplancameupatthemeeting.(會議上提出了一個新計劃。)comeupwith提出Hecameupwithagoodideatosolvetheproblem.(他提出了一個解決問題的好主意。)comedown下降;倒塌Thepriceofeggshascomedown.(雞蛋價格下降了。)

Theoldbuildingcamedowninthestorm.(老建筑在暴風雨中倒塌了。)comeon加油;得了吧Comeon,youcandoit!(加油,你能行!)

Oh,comeon—don'tbesoserious.(得了吧,別這么嚴肅。)comeout出版;出來;結果Thenewbookwillcomeoutnextweek.(新書下周出版。)

Thestarscameoutastheskygrewdark.(天黑后星星出來了。)

Howdidtheexamcomeout?(考試結果如何?)comebacktolife蘇醒過來Thepatientcamebacktolifeaftertheoperation.(手術后病人蘇醒了。)八、動詞do構成的短語短語解析例句(含中文翻譯)dowellin在某方面做得好Shedoeswellinmathandscience.(她數學和科學學得好。)dogoodto對……有好處Readingbooksdoesgoodtoyourmind.(讀書對你的心智有好處。)doharmto對……有害處Smokingdoesharmtoyourhealth.(吸煙對健康有害。)dowith處理WhatshouldIdowiththeseoldclothes?(我該如何處理這些舊衣服?)dosb.afavour幫某人的忙Canyoudomeafavourandpassthebook?(能幫我遞一下書嗎?)九、動詞get構成的短語短語解析例句(含中文翻譯)getabout/around/round走動;消息傳開Hecangetaroundeasilyaftertheoperation.(手術后他能輕松走動了。)

Thenewsgotaroundquicklyinthetown.(消息在鎮上迅速傳開。)getacross穿過(thestreet);被理解Becarefulwhengettingacrossthestreet.(過馬路時小心。)

Hisideadidn'tgetacrosstotheaudience.(他的想法沒被觀眾理解。)getalongwellwithsb和...相處好Shegetsalongwellwithherclassmates.(她和同學相處得很好。)geton進展Howareyougettingonwithyourproject?(你的項目進展如何?)getawaywithdoing做錯事而不受懲罰Hecan'tgetawaywithlyingtohisteacher.(他對老師撒謊不會不受懲罰。)getdown使沮喪;寫下Thebadnewsgotherdown.(壞消息讓她沮喪。)

Getdownwhattheteachersays.(記下老師的話。)getdowntodoingsth開始從事Let'sgetdowntostudyingfortheexam.(我們開始復習考試吧。)geton上車;穿上Getonthebusquickly,it'sgoingtoleave.(快上車,車要開了。)

Hegotonhiscoatandwentout.(他穿上外套出去了。)getoff下車;脫下Getoffthebusatthenextstop.(下一站下車。)

Hegotoffhisshoesandrelaxed.(他脫下鞋子放松一下。)getover克服;從...中恢復Shegotoverherfearofspeakinginpublic.(她克服了當眾演講的恐懼。)

Heisgettingoverhisillness.(他正在從病中恢復。)getthrough完成;通過;接通電話Igotthroughtheworkintwohours.(我兩小時完成了工作。)

Hegotthroughtheexamwithhighmarks.(他高分通過考試。)

Itriedtocallhimbutcouldn'tgetthrough.(我打電話給他但沒接通。)getup起床;起立Iusuallygetupat7o'clock.(我通常7點起床。)

Getupandanswerthequestion.(起立回答問題。)getsthdone讓...被做Ineedtogetmybikerepaired.(我需要讓人修自行車。)getsbtodo/doing讓...做、讓一直做Theteachergotustowriteacomposition.(老師讓我們寫一篇作文。)

Don'tgethimdoingsuchadangerousjob.(別讓他一直做這么危險的工作。)getcloseto接近Theplaneisgettingclosetotheairport.(飛機正在接近機場。)getthehangof理解;明白Ittookmeawhiletogetthehangofthisgame.(我花了一段時間才弄懂這個游戲。)十、動詞give構成的短語短語解析例句(含中文翻譯)giveaway贈送;泄露Shegaveawayheroldbookstothelibrary.(她把舊書贈送給圖書館。)

Don'tgiveawaythesecret.(別泄露秘密。)givein屈服~tosbHehadtogiveintohisparents'advice.(他不得不屈服于父母的建議。)giveoff發出(光/熱/氣)Thelampgivesoffawarmlight.(燈發出溫暖的光。)giveout分發;發出;公布;被用完Theteachergaveouttheexampapers.(老師分發試卷。)

Theenginegaveoutastrangenoise.(發動機發出奇怪的聲音。)

Ourfoodsuppliesaregivingout.(我們的食物儲備快用完了。)giveup放棄(doing)Don'tgiveup,evenifit'shard.(即使困難也別放棄。)十一、動詞go構成的短語短語解析例句(含中文翻譯)goagainst違背Don'tgoagainstyourparents'wishes.(別違背父母的意愿。)goahead前進;(吃/喝/用)吧Goahead,I'mlistening.(繼續,我在聽。)

Goaheadandtakethebook—youcanreturnitlater.(拿去吧,之后還回來就行。)goafter追求Heisgoingafteracareerinmusic.(他在追求音樂事業。)gowithout勉強維持Wehadtogowithoutelectricityforthreedays.(我們不得不三天沒有電。)goby過去Timegoesbyquicklywhenyou'rehavingfun.(開心時時間過得很快。)goon繼續Goonreadingthetext.(繼續讀課文。)goover復習Let'sgooverthenewwordsbeforetheexam.(考試前復習一下新單詞。)goout外出;燈火熄滅Theywentoutfordinnerlastnight.(他們昨晚出去吃飯了。)

Thelightswentoutduetothepowercut.(停電了,燈滅了。)goaround四處走動;消息流傳Shewentaroundthecitytotakephotos.(她在城里四處拍照。)

Arumorisgoingaroundthathewillleave.(有謠言說他要離開。)gothrough經歷;仔細檢查;穿過Shewentthroughadifficulttimeaftertheaccident.(事故后她經歷了一段艱難時期。)

Gothroughyourhomeworkbeforehandingitin.(交作業前仔細檢查。)goup上升Thepriceofgashasgoneupagain.(天然氣價格又上漲了。)goinfor參加,愛好Hegoesinforpaintinginhisfreetime.(他業余時間愛好繪畫。)gobeyond超過Thistaskgoesbeyondmyability.(這項任務超出了我的能力。)十二、動詞have構成的短語短語解析例句(含中文翻譯)havewordswith爭吵Theyhadwordswitheachotherovertheplan.(他們因計劃爭吵。)haveawordwithsb.和某人說句話CanIhaveawordwithyouinprivate?(能私下和你說句話嗎?)have(deep)effectson對……有(深遠)影響Readinghasadeepeffectonaperson'sgrowth.(閱讀對人的成長有深遠影響。)havedifficultyin/finddifficultyin/havetroublein做……有困難Shehasdifficultyinlearningmath.(她學數學有困難。)十三、動詞keep構成的短語短語解析例句(含中文翻譯)keepup堅持Keepupthegoodwork!(繼續好好干!)keepupwith跟上Ican'tkeepupwiththefastpaceofthecity.(我跟不上城市的快節奏。)keepawayfrom遠離Keepawayfromthefire—it'sdangerous.(遠離火,危險。)keepsilent保持沉默Hekeptsilentabouttheaccident.(他對事故保持沉默。)keepoutof使……不進入Keepthechildrenoutofthekitchenwhilecooking.(做飯時讓孩子遠離廚房。)keepone’sword遵守諾言Healwayskeepshisword,sowetrusthim.(他總是信守諾言,所以我們信任他。)keepsthinmind記住Keepinmindthatsafetycomesfirst.(記住安全第一。)keepintouchwith保持聯系Wekeepintouchwitheachotherbyemail.(我們通過郵件保持聯系。)keepoffthegrass勿踏草坪Thesignsays"Keepoffthegrass".(牌子上寫著“勿踏草坪”。)keep(on)doingsth繼續做Keeponpracticing,andyou'llimprove.(繼續練習,你會進步的。)keepsbfromdoingsth阻止...做Therainkeptusfromgoingout.(雨阻止了我們外出。)keepup保持好的狀態;鼓起勇氣Keepupyourcourage,everythingwillbefine.(鼓起勇氣,一切都會好的。)十四、動詞knock構成的短語短語解析例句(含中文翻譯)knockat敲(門、窗等)Someoneisknockingatthedoor—goandseewhoitis.(有人敲門,去看看是誰。)knockdown撞倒Thecarknockeddownatreeinthestorm.(暴風雨中汽車撞倒了一棵樹。)knockoff撞掉下來Heknockedoffthecupfromthetable.(他把杯子從桌上撞掉了。)knockabout碰撞,漂泊,閑逛Theshipwasknockedaboutintheroughsea.(船在波濤洶涌的海面顛簸。)

Hespentyearsknockingaboutindifferentcities.(他在不同城市漂泊了多年。)十五、動詞look構成的短語短語解析例句(含中文翻譯)lookaround四處看看Shelookedaroundtheroombutfoundnothing.(她環顧房間,什么也沒發現。)lookafter照顧Helooksafterhisyoungersistereveryday.(他每天照顧妹妹。)lookback回頭看Shelookedbackandwavedtous.(她回頭向我們揮手。)lookbackon/to回顧Lookingbackonthepast,Ilearnedalot.(回顧過去,我學到了很多。)lookdownupon/on看不起Don'tlookdownonothersbecauseoftheirpoverty.(不要因別人貧窮而看不起他們。)lookupto尊敬Welookuptoourteacherforhiswisdom.(我們因老師的智慧而尊敬他。)lookfor尋找I'mlookingformylostkeys.(我在找丟失的鑰匙。)lookforwardtodoing期待I'mlookingforwardtoyourvisit.(我期待你的來訪。)lookinto往里看;調查Helookedintotheboxandsawagift.(他往盒子里看,看到一份禮物。)

Thepolicearelookingintothecase.(警方正在調查這個案件。)lookon...as...把...看作是Welookonhimasourbestfriend.(我們把他看作最好的朋友。)lookoutfor當心Lookoutforthecarwhencrossingthestreet.(過馬路時當心車輛。)looksbupanddown上下打量Themanagerlookedhimupanddownbeforehiringhim.(經理在雇傭他前上下打量了一番。)lookthrough瀏覽Shelookedthroughthenewspaperwhilehavingbreakfast.(她吃早餐時瀏覽報紙。)lookup抬頭看;好轉;查字典Helookedupandsawabirdinthetree.(他抬頭看到樹上有只鳥。)

Thingsarelookingupsincehegotthejob.(自從他找到工作,情況好轉了。)

Lookupthewordinthedictionary.(在字典里查這個詞。)lookover檢查Thedoctorlookedoverthepatientcarefully.(醫生仔細檢查了病人。)十六、動詞make構成的短語短語解析例句(含中文翻譯)bemadeof/from由...制成Thedeskismadeofwood.(書桌是木頭制成的。)

Paperismadefromwood.(紙是木材制成的。)bemadeupof由...組成Ourclassismadeupof50students.(我們班由50名學生組成。)makeit成功Hemadeittothetopofthemountain.(他成功登上了山頂。)makeout看見;聽見;理解Ican'tmakeoutwhathe'ssaying.(我聽不清他在說什么。)makesense有意義Hisplanmakessense,soweagreetoit.(他的計劃有意義,所以我們同意。)makesenseof理解Canyoumakesenseofthispassage?(你能理解這段文字嗎?)makenosense沒意義Hiswordsmadenosensetous.(他的話對我們來說沒意義。)makeup組成;編造;彌補;化妝;和好Fiveplayersmakeuptheteam.(五名球員組成這支隊伍。)

Don'tmakeupstories—tellthetruth.(別編故事,說實話。)

Shemadeupforthelosttimebyworkinglate.(她通過加班彌補失去的時間。)makeitaruletodo/that把...當成一個規則Imakeitaruletoreadeveryday.(我把每天閱讀當成習慣。)makeendsmeet收支相抵It'shardtomakeendsmeetwithsuchalowsalary.(工資這么低,很難收支相抵。)makeoneselfheard/seen/understood讓自己被聽見/看見/理解Speakloudlytomakeyourselfheard.(大聲說,讓別人聽見你。)makeadifference起作用;有影響Yourhelpmadeabigdifferencetous.(你的幫助對我們影響很大。)makeacontributionto...做貢獻Everyoneshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment.(每個人都應為環保做貢獻。)makealiving謀生Hemakesalivingbysellingbooks.(他靠賣書謀生。)makeapromise許諾言Hemadeapromisetocomebackearly.(他承諾早點回來。)makeanapologyto向……道歉Hemadeanapologytohisteacherforbeinglate.(他因遲到向老師道歉。)makeuseof利用Weshouldmakegooduseofourtime.(我們應好好利用時間。)makethebestof盡量利用Makethebestofeverychanceyouhave.(盡量利用你有的每個機會。)makeupone’smind下決心Shemadeuphermindtostudyabroad.(她下決心出國留學。)makeprogress進步HehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.(他英語進步很大。)makeroomfor給……騰地方Wemovedthedesktomakeroomforthenewchair.(我們移開書桌,給新椅子騰地方。)makeone’sway排除困難前進Theymadetheirwaythroughthecrowdedstreet.(他們擠過擁擠的街道。)十七、動詞put構成的短語短語解析例句(含中文翻譯)putaside把...放在一邊Heputasidehisworktohelpme.(他放下工作來幫我。)putaway把...收好Putawayyourbooksbeforeleavingtheroom.(離開房間前把書收好。)putdown寫下;放下;鎮壓Putdownyournameandaddresshere.(在這里寫下你的姓名和地址。)

Heputdowntheboxandrested.(他放下箱子休息。)putforward提出;把...提前Sheputforwardanewideaatthemeeting.(她在會議上提出新想法。)

Weputforwardthemeetingto9o'clock.(我們把會議提前到9點。)putin插入(意見);投入(時間、金錢)Heputinasuggestionduringthediscussion.(他在討論中插入了一條建議。)putoff推遲;疏遠Weputoffthepicnicbecauseoftherain.(因下雨我們推遲了野餐。)puton穿上;打開(燈);增加(體重);上演Sheputonawarmcoatbeforegoingout.(她出門前穿上暖和的外套。)

Hehasputonfivekilosrecently.(他最近增重5公斤。)putout伸出(手/舌頭);撲滅(燈火);播出Heputouthishandtocatchtheball.(他伸手接球。)

Thefiremenputoutthefirequickly.(消防員迅速撲滅了火。)putup舉起;張貼;搭建;留宿Putupyourhandifyouhaveaquestion.(有問題請舉手。)

Weputupatentnearthelake.(我們在湖邊搭起了帳篷。)putupwith忍受Ican'tputupwiththenoisewiththeroad.(我無法忍受路邊的噪音。)putanendto結束Wemustputanendtothisbadhabit.(我們必須結束這個壞習慣。)putback把鐘調慢;阻礙Don'tputbacktheclock—it'stimetowork.(別把鐘調慢,該工作了。)十八、動詞take構成的短語短語解析例句(含中文翻譯)takeAforB錯把A當成BItookhimforhisbrother—theylooksoalike.(我錯把他當成他哥哥了,他們長得太像了。)takesthseriously認真對待Weshouldtakeenvironmentalprotectionseriously.(我們應認真對待環境保護。)takeiteasy別緊張Takeiteasy,you'llbefine.(別緊張,你會沒事的。)takeyourtime別著急Takeyourtime,there'snohurry.(別著急,慢慢來。)takesthforgranted把...當成理所當然Don'ttakeyourparents'loveforgranted.(別把父母的愛當成理所當然。)takemeasures采取措施Thegovernmenttookmeasurestocontrolthepollution.(政府采取措施控制污染。)takeaction采取行動It'stimetotakeactiontoprotecttheearth.(是時候采取行動保護地球了。)takeone'sadvice采納建議Shetookherteacher'sadviceandimprovedherstudyhabits.(她采納了老師的建議,改進了學習習慣。)takeapart拆開Hetookaparttheoldclocktofixit.(他拆開舊鐘修理。)takeaway拿走Takeawaythesedirtydishes,please.(請拿走這些臟盤子。)takeback收回ItakebackwhatIsaid—sorry.(我收回我說的話,對不起。)takedown取下;記下;拆除Takedowntheoldpictureandputupanewone.(取下舊畫,掛上新的。)

Takedowntheimportantpoints.(記下重點。)takein吸收;欺騙;理解Treestakeincarbondioxide.(樹木吸收二氧化碳。)

Don'tbetakeninbyhiswords—he'slying.(別被他的話騙了,他在撒謊。)takeoff脫下;飛機起飛;事業成功Takeoffyourshoesbeforeenteringtheroom.(進屋前脫鞋。)

Theplanetookoffontime.(飛機準時起飛。)takeadayoff請假、休假Shetookadayofftolookafterhersickchild.(她請假一天照顧生病的孩子。)takeeffect生效Thenewlawwilltakeeffectnextmonth.(新法律下個月生效。)takeon呈現;雇傭Thecitytakesonanewlookinspring.(春天城市呈現新面貌。)

Thecompanytookon50newworkers.(公司雇傭了50名新員工。)takeout取出Hetookoutabookfromhisbag.(他從包里取出一本書。)takeover接受;接管;接任Hetookoverthecompanyfromhisfather.(他從父親手中接管了公司。)takeup占據時間/空間;拿起;Thisdesktakesuptoomuchspace.(這張書桌太占空間了。)

Shetookuppaintingasahobby.(她開始把繪畫作為愛好。)takeupdoingsth開始從事Hetookupplayingtheguitarlastyear.(他去年開始彈吉他。)takeachance冒險一試Let'stakeachanceandseeifitworks.(我們冒險一試,看看是否可行。)takeplace發生Theaccidenttookplaceatthecornerofthestreet.(事故發生在街道拐角處。)taketheplaceof代替Robotscantaketheplaceofhumansinsomejobs.(機器人能在某些工作中代替人類。)takepartin參加Hetookpartintheschoolsportsmeeting.(他參加了學校運動會。)takeanactivepartin積極參加Shetakesanactivepartinvolunteeractivities.(她積極參加志愿活動。)takesthintoconsideration/account考慮到Weshouldtaketheweatherintoconsiderationwhenplanningthetrip.(計劃旅行時應考慮天氣。)takepridein以……而自豪Wetakeprideinourcountry'sachievements.(我們為國家的成就感到自豪。)十九、動詞turn構成的短語短語解析例句(含中文翻譯)turnaround轉身;好轉Sheturnedaroundandsmiledatme.(她轉身對我微笑。)

Thecompany'ssituationisturningaround.(公司的情況正在好轉。)turndown關小;拒絕PleaseturndowntheTV—it'stooloud.(請關小電視,聲音太大。)

SheturneddownthejobofferinBeijing.(她拒絕了北京的工作邀請。)turnin上交Turninyourhomeworkbeforeclass.(課前上交作業。)turnAintoB把A變成BTheyturnedtheoldhouseintoalibrary.(他們把老房子改造成了圖書館。)turnoff關掉電器Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.(離開房間時關燈。)turnon打開電器Turnonthecomputer,please.(請打開電腦。)turnout結果;證明是Thepartyturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.(派對結果非常成功。)

Itturnedoutthathewasright.(證明他是對的。)turnover翻書;翻身;移交Turnoverthepageandreadthenextarticle.(翻頁,讀下一篇文章。)

Heturnedoverinbedandfellasleep.(他翻身睡著了。)turnto轉向;求助于Turntotheteacherforhelpwhenyouhavequestions.(有問題向老師求助。)turnup調大;出現Turnuptheradio—Iwanttohearthenews.(調大收音機,我想聽新聞。)

Heturneduplateforthemeetingagain.(他開會又遲到了。)inturn依次;反過來Eachstudentspokeinturn.(學生依次發言。)

Hardworkleadstosuccess,andsuccessinturnbringsconfidence.(努力帶來成功,成功反過來帶來自信。)byturns輪流Wedrovethecarbyturnstoavoidgettingtired.(我們輪流開車以免疲勞。)taketurnstodosth輪流做Thechildrentaketurnstocleantheclassroom.(孩子們輪流打掃教室。)二十、動詞help,hand,lead,die構成的短語短語解析例句(含中文翻譯)helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事HehelpsmewithmyEnglisheveryday.(他每天幫我學英語。)handin交上來HandinyourcompositionbyFriday.(周五前交作文。)handout分發Theteacherhandedoutthetestpapers.(老師分發試卷。)leadtosth./doingsth.導致Smokingcanleadtoseriousillnesses.(吸煙可能導致嚴重疾病。)leada…life過……的生活Theyleadahappylifeinthecountryside.(他們在鄉下過著幸福的生活。)dieof死于……(內因)Theoldmandiedofcancer.(老人死于癌癥。)diefrom死于……(外因)Hediedfromacaraccident.(他死于車禍。)dieout滅絕Manyspeciesaredyingoutduetopollution.(許多物種因污染而滅絕。)helponeselftosth.盡管請便;請隨便吃Helpyourselftosomefruit—makeyourselfathome.(請隨便吃水果,別客氣。)二十一、動詞tell,talk,speak,hear,ask,answer構成的短語短語解析例句(含中文翻譯)talkto/withsb.和某人談話Shetalkedwithherfriendabouttheplan.(她和朋友談論這個計劃。)askfor要;請求Heaskedforacupoftea.(他要了一杯茶。)hearof聽說I'veheardofthisbookbuthaven'treadit.(我聽說過這本書,但沒讀過。)hearfrom接到某人的書信Iheardfrommypenpalyesterday.(我昨天收到了筆友的信。)asksb.todosth.要某人做某事Theteacheraskedustofinishtheworkontime.(老師要我們按時完成工作。)answerfor對……負責Youmustanswerforyourmistakes.(你必須對自己的錯誤負責。)speakof/speakabout大膽講話;大聲說出來HespokeofhisexperienceinAfrica.(他談起在非洲的經歷。)二十二、動詞set,send構成的短語短語解析例句(含中文翻譯)setup建立Theysetupanewschoolinthevillage.(他們在村里建了一所新學校。)setagoal設定目標Hesetagoaltolearn100newwordseverymonth.(他設定目標每月學100個新單詞。)setanexampleforsb樹立榜樣Teachersshouldsetanexamplefortheirstudents.(老師應為學生樹立榜樣。)setanewrecord創造新紀錄Shesetanewrecordinthe100-meterrace.(她在100米賽跑中創造了新紀錄。)setaboutdoingsth開始做Theysetaboutpreparingfortheexamimmediately.(他們立即開始準備考試。)setaside留出;存錢Shesetsasidesomemoneyforhertrip.(她為旅行存了些錢。)setdown記下;放下;讓...下車Setdownyournameandphonenumberhere.(在這里記下你的姓名和電話號碼。)setoff出發;引發;使...爆炸Wesetoffforthemountainearlyinthemorning.(我們一大早出發去爬山。)

Thebombsetoffaloudnoise.(炸彈引發巨響。)setout出發forsp;開始做~todosthTheysetoutfortheairportat8o'clock.(他們8點出發去機場。)

Hesetouttowriteanovellastyear.(他去年開始寫小說。)sendfor派人去請Sendforadoctor—he'sseriouslyill.(派人去請醫生,他病得很重。)sendout發出(光亮等)Thesunsendsoutlightandheat.(太陽發出光和熱。)sendup發射Chinasentupasatelliteintospacelastmonth.(中國上個月向太空發射了一顆衛星。)sendoff寄出;派遣;給……送行Sendofftheletterbeforethepostofficecloses.(郵局關門前把信寄出。)

Wewenttothestationtosendhimoff.(我們去車站給他送行。)sendin寄送某處進行處理Sendinyourapplicationformbeforethedeadline.(截止日前寄送申請表。)二十三、動詞show,point,agree,pay構成的短語短語解析例句(含中文翻譯)showsb.in領某人進來Pleaseshowtheguestin.(請把客人領進來。)showsb.out領某人出去Heshowedthevisitoroutoftheoffice.(他把訪客領出辦公室。)showsb.around領某人參觀Sheshowedusaroundthemuseum.(她領我們參觀博物館。)pointout指出Theteacherpointedoutmymistakesintheessay.(老師指出了我作文中的錯誤。)pointat指指點點Don'tpointatpeoplewithyourfinger—it'srude.(別用手指指著人,不禮貌。)agreetodosth.同意做某事Heagreedtohelpuswiththeproject.(他同意幫我們做這個項目。)agreewith同意某人的意見;適合于Iagreewithyou—thisplanisgreat.(我同意你的看法,這個計劃很棒。)

Theclimateheredoesn'tagreewithme.(這里的氣候不適合我。)agreeon意見一致Weagreedonthedateforthemeeting.(我們就會議日期達成一致。)payfor付錢Ipaid100yuanforthisbook.(我花100元買了這本書。)payoff還清債務;取得成功Hepaidoffhisloanlastyear.(他去年還清了貸款。)

Allhishardworkpaidoffintheend.(他的努力最終取得了成功。)payback把錢還回給某人I'llpaybackthemoneyIborrowedfromyounextweek.(我下周還你借我的錢。)二十四、動詞try,wait構成的短語短語解析例句(含中文翻譯)tryon試穿Shetriedonthenewdressanditfitperfectly.(她試穿新裙子,非常合身。)tryout試用CanItryoutthisnewmachine?(我能試用這臺新機器嗎?)waiton服侍;伺候Hewaitedonhismotherwhenshewasill.(母親生病時他服侍她。)waitfor等待I'mwaitingforthebus.(我在等公交車。)tryone’sbesttodo盡力去做……I'lltrymybesttopasstheexam.(我會盡力通過考試。)二十五、動詞bring構成的短語短語解析例句(含中文翻譯)bringabout引發;造成Thechangeinweatherbroughtaboutafluoutbreak.(天氣變化引發了流感爆發。)bringback把...帶回來;使回憶起;恢復Pleasebringbackthebooktomorrow.(明天把書帶回來。)

Thisphotobringsbackmemoriesofmychildhood.(這張照片喚起我童年的回憶。)bringdown降低;使倒下;降落Thecompanybroughtdownthepriceoftheproduct.(公司降低了產品價格。)bringforward提出;把...提前Hebroughtforwardanewideaatthemeeting.(他在會議上提出新想法。)bringin引進;賺進;牽扯進Theschoolbroughtinnewteachingmethods.(學校引進了新的教學方法。)bringout使...表現出來;出版Theteacher'spraisebroughtoutherconfidence.(老師的表揚使她表現出自信。)

Thecompanywillbringoutanewmagazine.(公司將出版新雜志。)bringup撫養;教育;提出;嘔吐Shewasbroughtupbyhergrandparents.(她由祖父母撫養長大。)

Hebroughtupagoodquestionatthemeeting.(他在會議上提出了一個好問題。)二十六、動詞pick構成的短語短語解析例句(含中文翻譯)pickout挑選;分辨出Shepickedoutabeautifuldressfortheparty.(她為派對挑選了一件漂亮的裙子。)

Canyoupickoutyourfriendinthephoto?(你能在照片中分辨出你的朋友嗎?)pickoff摘掉Hepickedoffthedeadleavesfromtheplant.(他摘掉植物上的枯葉。)pickup撿起;開車接;非正式的學會;收聽廣播;加快;恢復Hepickedupthepenfromthefloor.(他從地上撿起鋼筆。)

I'llpickyouupattheairport.(我去機場接你。)

ShepickedupFrenchwhilelivinginParis.(她在巴黎時順便學會了法語。)二十七、動詞cut構成的短語短語解析例句(含中文翻譯)cutdown砍倒;削減Theycutdowntheoldtreeinthegarden.(他們砍倒了花園里的老樹。)

Weneedtocutdownonexpenses.(我們需要削減開支。)cutdownon削減Cutdownonsugarinyourcoffee.(減少咖啡里的糖。)cutoff切掉水電氣的供應Thestormcutofftheelectricitysupply.(暴風雨切斷了電力供應。)cutup切碎Cutupthevegetablesandputtheminthepot.(把蔬菜切碎放進鍋里。)cutout剪下;刪掉;停止做Shecutoutapicturefromthemagazine.(她從雜志上剪下一張圖片。)

Cutouttheunnecessarywordsinyouressay.(刪掉作文中不必要的詞。)cutacross抄近路Wecutacrosstheparktosavetime.(我們抄近路穿過公園以節省時間。)二十八、動詞leave構成的短語短語解析例句(含中文翻譯)leavethewaterrunning讓水一直流Don'tleavethewaterrunningwhenbrushingyourteeth.(刷牙時別讓水一直流。)leavethedoorlocked/shut讓門被鎖著Leavethedoorlockedwhenyougoout.(出去時鎖門。)leavemealone別打擾我Leavemealone—Ineedtofocus.(別打擾我,我需要專注。)leaveword/amessage留下口信/便條Heleftamessagesayinghewouldbelate.(他留下便條說會遲到。)leavebehind留下;把...丟在后面Sheleftherumbrellabehindonthebus.(她把傘落在公交車上了。)leaveout遺漏;冷落Don'tleaveoutanyimportantdetails.(別遺漏重要細節。)

Shefeltleftoutwhennoonetalkedtoher.(沒人和她說話,她覺得被冷落了。)leaveover剩下;留下Therearesomefoodsleftoverfromtheparty.(派對剩下一些食物。)leavefor出發前往TheyleftforBeijingyesterday.(他們昨天出發前往北京。)askforthreedays'leave請三天假Heaskedforthreedays'leavetotakecareofhisfamily.(他請三天假照顧家人。)二十九、動詞let構成的短語短語解析例句(含中文翻譯)letout發出;泄露Sheletoutascreamwhenshesawthesnake.(她看到蛇時發出尖叫。)

Don'tletoutthesecret—it'simportant.(別泄露秘密,很重要。)letin讓...進來Letinthefreshairbyopeningthewindow.(開窗讓新鮮空氣進來。)letsbdown讓...失望Idon'twanttoletmyparentsdown.(我不想讓父母失望。)lethimbe別管他Lethimbe—heneedstimetocalmdown.(別管他,他需要時間冷靜。)letalone...更不用說Hecan'tevenrideabike,letalonedriveacar.(他連自行車都不會騎,更不用說開車了。)三十、動詞pull構成的短語短語解析例句(含中文翻譯)pullup車停下Thecarpulledupinfrontofthehouse.(汽車在房子前停下。)pullthrough恢復健康;度過難關Withthedoctor'shelp,hepulledthroughtheillness.(在醫生的幫助下,他康復了。)pullin列車進站Thetrainpulledintothestationontime.(列車準時進站。)pullout列車出站;拿出Thetrainpulledoutofthestationslowly.(列車緩緩出站。)

Hepulledoutawalletfromhispocket.(他從口袋里拿出錢包。)pullon穿上Shepulledonhercoatandrushedout.(她穿上外套沖了出去。)pulldown把...往下拉;拆毀Hepulleddownthecurtaintoblockthesun.(他拉下窗簾遮擋陽光。)

Theypulleddowntheoldbuildingtobuildanewone.(他們拆毀舊建筑蓋新的。)三十一、動詞stand構成的短語短語解析例句(含中文翻譯)standby袖手旁觀Don'tjuststandby—helphim!(別袖手旁觀,幫他!)standfor象征代表;贊成;容忍Theflagstandsforourcountry.(國旗象征我們的國家。)

Ican'tstandforsuchrudebehavior.(我不能容忍這種粗魯的行為。)standout突出;顯眼;杰出Herreddressstoodoutinthecrowd.(她的紅裙子在人群中很顯眼。)

Hestandsoutasatopstudentintheclass.(他作為班上的尖子生很杰出。)standupfor維護權益Weshouldstandupforourrights.(我們應維護自己的權益。)standdoingsth忍受Ican'tstandworkinginanoisyenvironment.(我無法忍受在嘈雜的環境中工作。)三十二、動詞think構成的短語短語解析例句(含中文翻譯)thinkof考慮;想起I'mthinkingofbuyinganewcar.(我在考慮買輛新車。)

Thissongmakesmethinkofmyhometown.(這首歌讓我想起家鄉。)thinkof...as...認為Wet

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