20212023年高考英語真題分項解讀及變式匯編5七選五真題變式題（甲卷解析版）一、選擇題（每題1分，共5分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsismostsimilarinmeaningto"assemble"?A.gatherB.createC.destroyD.separate2.Whatisthepastparticipleof"go"?A.wentB.goneC.goedD.goes3.Whichprepositionshouldbeusedinthesentence"Heisresponsible______theproject"?A.forB.toC.withD.on4.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.childs'5.Whichwordisaconjunctioninthesentence"Shelikestea,buthepreferscoffee"?A.teaB.butC.prefersD.coffee二、判斷題（每題1分，共5分）6."They"canbeusedtorefertoasingularperson.()7."Effect"and"affect"havethesamemeaning.()8.Anadjectiveisusedtodescribeanoun.()9."Who"canbeusedinbothsubjectandobjectpositions.()10."Could"isthepastformof"can".()三、填空題（每題1分，共5分）11.Thepasttenseof"write"is_______.12.Ienjoy_______booksinmyfreetime.13.Sheis_______tothemanager.14.They_______goingtotheparktomorrow.15._______youhelpmewiththisproblem?四、簡答題（每題2分，共10分）16.Whatisthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"?17.Explaintheuseof"the"inEnglish.18.WhatarethethreetypesofverbsinEnglish?20.Whatisanindirectquestion?五、應用題（每題2分，共10分）21.Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentence:"Shedon'tliketogotothepark."22.Rewritethesentenceusingapassivevoice:"Thechefiscookingdinner."23.Changethesentenceintoaquestion:"Youaregoingtotheparty."24.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesusingarelativeclause:"Isawaman.Themanwasholdingaumbrella."25.Transformthesentenceintoanegativeform:"Theycangotothemovie."六、分析題（每題5分，共10分）26.Analyzethesentencestructureof:"Despitetherain,wedecidedtogoforawalk."27.Explaintheuseofarticlesinthefollowingsentences:"Thesunisshining.Adogisbarking."七、實踐操作題（每題5分，共10分）28.Writeashortdialoguebetweentwopeoplediscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.29.Createaparagraphdescribingyourfavoriteholidayandwhyyouenjoyit.八、專業設計題（每題2分，共10分）2.Createadatabaseschemaforalibrarysystem,includingtablesforbooks,borrowers,andloans,anddefinetherelationshipsbetweenthem.3.Outlineanalgorithmtosortalistofintegersinascendingorder,explainingthelogicbehindeachstep.4.Proposeauserinterfacedesignforamobilebankingapp,focusingoneaseofuseandsecurity.九、概念解釋題（每題2分，共10分）1.Explaintheconceptofinheritanceinobjectorientedprogramming.4.Whatisadatabaseindexandhowdoesitimprovequeryperformance?5.Explaintheprincipleofencapsulationinsoftwareengineering.十、思考題（每題2分，共10分）1.Howmightartificialintelligencebeusedtoimprovetheaccuracyofmedicaldiagnoses?2.Whatarethepotentialethicalconcernssurroundingtheuseoffacialrecognitiontechnology?3.Considertheimpactofsocialmediaonpoliticalcampaignsandvoterengagement.5.DiscusstheimplicationsoftheInternetofThings(IoT)forpersonalprivacy.十一、社會擴展題（每題3分，共15分）1.Analyzetheroleoftechnologyintransformingthehealthcareindustry,includingtelemedicineandwearablehealthmonitors.2.Explorethepotentialofblockchaintechnologytoenhancesupplychaintransparencyandefficiency.3.Discussthechallengesandopportunitiespresentedtheincreasingautomationofjobsthroughroboticsand.4.Evaluatetheimpactofonlineeducationplatformsontraditionaleducationalinstitutionsandlearningmethodologies.5.Examinethesocialandeconomiceffectsofthegigeconomy,particularlyinrelationtoworkerrightsandjobsecurity.一、選擇題答案1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B二、判斷題答案1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T三、填空題答案1.data2.algorithm3.interface4.database5.security四、簡答題答案4.Artificialintelligencereferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachinesthatareprogrammedtothinkandlearnlikehumans.5.Cybersecurityinvolvesprotectinginternetconnectedsystems,includinghardware,software,anddata,fromcyberattacks.五、應用題答案1.Tosolvethisproblem,youwouldneedtouseasortingalgorithmlikequicksortormergesorttoorganizetheelementsinascendingorder.2.Oneapproachtothisproblemistouseadepthfirstsearchalgorithmtotraversethetreeandcheckifthegivenvalueexistsinthenodes.3.Tocalculatetheaverage,youwouldaddupallthenumbersinthelistandthendividethetotalnumberofelementsinthelist.4.Apossiblesolutionistouseahashtabletostorethewordsandtheirfrequencies,andtheniteratethroughthehashtabletofindthemostfrequentword.六、分析題答案1.Theadvantagesofusingtheuseofencryptionandsecureauthenticationprotocolstoprotectsensitivedatafromunauthorizedaccess.七、實踐操作題答案28.Seeattacheddialogue.29.Seeattachedparagraph.1.計算機網絡：涉及互聯網的工作原理、網絡協議、網絡安全等基礎知識。2.算法與數據結構：包括排序算法、樹結構、哈希表等基本算法和數據結構的應用。3.操作系統：涉及內存管理、進程調度、文件系統等操作系統基本概念。4.數據庫系統：包括數據庫設計、SQL語言、數據完整性等數據庫基礎知識。5.編程語言：涉及編程基礎、條件判斷、循環結構等編程基本概念。6.軟件工程：包括軟件開發生命周期、需求分析、系統設計等軟件工程基礎知識。各題型所考察學生的知識點詳解及示例：選擇題：考察學生對計算機基礎知識點