高級中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1湖南省常德市部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一次核心素養(yǎng)測評英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATHEPM’SSPELLINGBEEISNOWOPEN!Registrations(報名)areopenandtheSchoolRoundisunderwayforthefourthannualPM’sSpellingBee-wewelcomeallAustralianschoolsandregisteredhomeschools!RegistrationisfreeforallstudentsinYears10-12.Pleasereadthefollowingpolicybeforesigningup.+Onlinecompetitiononly.Entrants(參賽者)answer30random(隨機的)spellingwordsperround.+ThreereadinglevelsforYears10-12.+Teachersarerequiredtosignstudentsupforthecompetition.Sign-upsareacceptedforstudentsaged18andunderbeforethecompetitionstarts.+GotoREGISTERMYCLASSonthehomepagetocreateaTeacherAccountandregisteryourstudentswhenregistrationsopen.+Teachersmustuseaneducationemailaddresssuchasedu.autocreateanaccount.Ifyoudonothaveaneducationemail,pleaseemailcontactus@.auandwe’llhelpsetupyouraccount.+EachteachermustgetasignedConsentFormfromparentsofentrants.+EntrantshavetosittheSchoolRoundfromJuly22toAugust23.+EntrantsmustcompleteeachroundoftheSpellingBeeinaccordancewiththecompetitionrules.Itisassumedthatentrantsandteachershavemetallcompetitionrules.+SeemoreinformationunderHOWITWORKS.1.Whataretheentrantsexpectedtodoperround?A.Signupforacourse. B.Finishtheirworkinanhour.C.Complete30spellingwords. D.Provideaneducationemail.2.Whatistheupperagelimitforenteringthecompetition?A.18. B.16. C.12. D.10.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseplan. B.Amagazine. C.Atextbook. D.Awebsite.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了PM’sSpellingBee單詞拼寫大賽的相關(guān)事宜。【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Entrantsanswer30randomspellingwordsperround.(參賽者每輪隨機回答30個拼寫單詞。)”可知，參賽選手在每輪比賽中需完成30個單詞的拼寫任務(wù)。故選C項。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Sign-upsareacceptedforstudentsaged18andunderbeforethecompetitionstarts.(18歲及以下的學(xué)生可在比賽開始前報名。)”可知，本次單詞拼寫大賽參賽人員的年齡上限為18歲。故選A項。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“GotoREGISTERMYCLASSonthehomepagetocreateaTeacherAccountandregisteryourstudentswhenregistrationsopen.(在主頁上注冊我的班級，創(chuàng)建一個教師賬戶，并在注冊開放時注冊您的學(xué)生。)”可知，本文可能選自一個網(wǎng)站。故選D項。BBornintoafamilyoftraditionalChinesemedicinepractitioners(從業(yè)者),26-year-oldIsmailDaurovfromKazakhstanhaswantedtofollowinhisfather’sandgrandfather’sfootstepsandbecomeapractitioneroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)sincehewasachild.SowhenaTCMclinic(診所)thatwasjointlybuiltbylocalandChinesehealthworkersofficiallyopenedaboutayearagoinAstana,capitalofKazakhstan,Daurovjumpedattheopportunitytoworkthere.“ManyKazakhpatientshadalreadylookedforothermeans—eventravelingtoothercountries-tofindtreatmentfortheirdiseasesbeforevisitingus,andtheywereamazedattheimmediateresultsofTCMtherapies(療法)suchasacupuncture,cuppingandmassage,Daurovsaid.LiHonggang,ahospitalmanagerfromtheXi’anTCMHospital,workingalongsidewithDaurov,saidthatbecauseofthecountry’scold,windyclimateandatraditionaldietheavyinbeefandlamb,alargenumberofpatientssufferfromdiseaseslikehighbloodpressure,highcholesterol,lowerbackandlegpain.TCMtreatmentscanplayaperfectroleintreatingthesediseases.“Despitethelanguagebarrier(障礙),localpatientsgiveusathumbs-uptoexpresstheirthanks,”Lisaid.“Moreover,sometimesweaskthemhowtheylearnedabouttheclinic,andmanyofthemsaythroughwordofmouth.”“IamdeeplymovedbytheinterestofKazakhpeopleinTCM,”saidDaurov.Asforthe,future,DaurovhopesmoreTCMexpertsfromChinawillcometosharetheirknowledgeandexperiencewithKazakhpeople,helpingbuildmoreTCMclinicsandexpandtheirservicesinKazakshstan.“IwanttobeabridgebetweenTCMandKazakhstan,”hesays.“Iwanttohelpmypeopleunderstandandappreciatethisancientwisdomsothattheycanlivehealthierandhappierlives.4.WhydidDaurovdecidetobeaTCMdoctor?A.Hewasinspiredbyhisfamily. B.Hegotadvantagesfromitasapatient.C.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpatients. D.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.5.Whatcausesthelocals’diseasesaccordingtoLiHonggang?A.Heavywork. B.Poorlife. C.Eatinghabits. D.Lackofknowledge.6.WhichwordcanbestdescribetheTCMclinicinAstana?A.High-priced. B.Tough. C.Low-quality. D.Popular.7.WhatisDaurov’sexpectationofTCMinKazakhstan?A.Itwillbecomeaffordable. B.Itcanbeusedonanimals.C.Itcanbenefitmorepeople. D.Itcanreplacethelocalculture.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是中醫(yī)在哈薩克斯坦的傳播和影響，以及一位年輕中醫(yī)從業(yè)者對此的積極貢獻和期望。【4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“BornintoafamilyoftraditionalChinesemedicinepractitioners(從業(yè)者),26-year-oldIsmailDaurovfromKazakhstanhaswantedtofollowinhisfather’sandgrandfather’sfootstepsandbecomeapractitioneroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)sincehewasachild.(哈薩克斯坦26歲的IsmailDaurov出生在一個中醫(yī)世家，從小便立志追隨父親和祖父的腳步，成為一名中醫(yī)從業(yè)者。)”可知，在家庭的耳濡目染之下，Daurov選擇了中醫(yī)。故選A。【5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“LiHonggang,ahospitalmanagerfromtheXi’anTCMHospital,workingalongsidewithDaurov,saidthatbecauseofthecountry’scold,windyclimateandatraditionaldietheavyinbeefandlamb,alargenumberofpatientssufferfromdiseaseslikehighbloodpressure,highcholesterol,lowerbackandlegpain.(來自西安中醫(yī)醫(yī)院的醫(yī)院管理者LiHonggang與Daurov一同工作，他表示，由于哈薩克斯坦氣候寒冷多風(fēng)，傳統(tǒng)飲食以牛羊肉為主，導(dǎo)致大量患者患有高血壓、高膽固醇、腰痛和腿痛等疾病。)”可知，LiHonggang認為不良的飲食習(xí)慣導(dǎo)致當(dāng)?shù)厝嘶疾　９蔬xC。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段““Despitethelanguagebarrier(障礙),localpatientsgiveusathumbs-uptoexpresstheirthanks,”Lisaid.“Moreover,sometimesweaskthemhowtheylearnedabouttheclinic,andmanyofthemsaythroughwordofmouth.”(李說：“盡管存在語言障礙，但當(dāng)?shù)鼗颊哌€是會豎起大拇指向我們表示感謝。此外，有時我們會問他們是如何得知這家診所的，他們中的許多人說是通過口口相傳得知的。”)”可推斷，開設(shè)在阿斯塔納的中醫(yī)診所很受歡迎。故選D。【7題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Asforthe,future,DaurovhopesmoreTCMexpertsfromChinawillcometosharetheirknowledgeandexperiencewithKazakhpeople,helpingbuildmoreTCMclinicsandexpandtheirservicesinKazakshstan.(對于未來，Daurov希望更多的中國中醫(yī)專家能夠來哈薩克斯坦，與當(dāng)?shù)厝朔窒硭麄兊闹R和經(jīng)驗，幫助哈薩克斯坦建立更多的中醫(yī)診所，擴大它們的服務(wù)范圍。)”可知，Daurov期望中醫(yī)能幫助更多的哈薩克人。故選C。CEveryonehastheirownwayofdealingwithheartbreak.Someturntofriendsforsupport;someturntoTVstreamingservicesandsometurntoicecreamandsweets.Butwhatifyoucouldcheckyourselfintoaretreatforalongweekendof“therapy(心理治療)”aswellasbeautifulviews,allwiththepurposeofhealing(治愈)yourbrokenheart?TheHeartbreakHotel,runbycounselingpsychologistAliceHaddon,isofferingjustthat.Launchedinlate2021,theresidentialretreats,specificallydesignedforwomen,areheldatBarshamBarns,aprivatehomelocatedonthecoastofUKcountyNorfolk.TheHeartbreakHotelwasdreamedupbyHaddon,whohadtakenabreakafterthedeathofhermother,andfoundherselfrethinkingthewaythattherapyisconductedtraditionally.Throughherpersonalexperience,Haddonrealizedthattherewerefewservicesavailableforwomenstrugglingtoovercomedifferenttypesofheartbreak.Shebeganexploringthepossibilityofanewwayoftherapythatcouldprovidewhatwomenreallyneeded.Withherfriendsonboard,Haddonputtogetherthehotelwithanall-femaleteam.“Thisspaceisreallyarecoveryandself-discoveryawayfromtheheartbreakandtowardsafreshstart,”Haddonsays.“Wehaveaspecialistworkingonhelpingourguestswhoneedprofessionalsupport,”Haddonadds.“Wealsoencourageourguestswithsimilarexperiencestosittogetherandtalk,whichwecallagrouptherapysession.”Asidefromthat,thosewhocheckintoTheHeartbreakHotelwillalsobenefitfromamenuofplant-based,heart-healingnutritiousanddeliciousmeals,aswellasfiresidegatheringsandwalksalongsomeofNorfolk’sbeautifulbeaches.AccordingtoHaddon,everyguestmayholdadifferentstory.Butwhatevertheirreasonforcheckinginmightbe,theteamultimatelyhavethesameaimforeveryheartbrokenguestwhowalksthroughtheirdoors.“OurmissionatTheHeartbreakHotelisforourgueststoleavefeelingstrongandfreetoactaccordingtotheirownlovevaluesandneeds,”saysHaddon.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Everyoneseekscomfortfromfriendswhendealingwithheartbreak.B.TheHeartbreakHotelprovidesacombinationoftherapyandscenicviewstohealbrokenhearts.C.AliceHaddonisaspecialistinphysicaltherapy.D.TheHeartbreakHotelisonlyformenseekingemotionalrecovery.9.HowdidHaddoncomeupwiththeideaofTheHeartbreakHotel?A.Aftershehadadreamaboutthehotel.B.Aftershesawmanywomenstruggling.C.Aftersheexperiencedhermother’sdeath.D.Aftershejoinedinanall-femaleteam.10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthesecond-to-lastparagraph?A.EveryguestofTheHeartbreakHotelwillleavefeelingstrongandfree.B.GuestsofTheHeartbreakHotellikegatheringatfiresidetohavemeals.C.TherearemanyplantsinTheHeartbreakHotelwhichcanbenefittheirguests.D.TheHeartbreakHoteloffersfoodwhichcanhelptheirguestsinhealing.11.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHaddon?A.Kindandhumorous. B.Caringandunderstanding.C.Generousandcurious. D.Honestandgrateful.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.B【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了TheHeartbreakHotel提供一種新的心理治療方法，專門服務(wù)于女性，幫助心碎的女性恢復(fù)和發(fā)現(xiàn)自我，從而遠離心碎，走向新的開始。【8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butwhatifyoucouldcheckyourselfintoaretreatforalongweekendof“therapy(心理治療)”aswellasbeautifulviews,allwiththepurposeofhealing(治愈)yourbrokenheart?(但是，如果你能在一個漫長的周末去靜修，享受“治療”和美麗的景色，所有這些都是為了治愈你破碎的心呢？)”可知，在“心碎酒店”，一個人既能享受美景，又能治愈破碎的心，故選B項。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“TheHeartbreakHotelwasdreamedupbyHaddon,whohadtakenabreakafterthedeathofhermother,andfoundherselfrethinkingthewaythattherapyisconductedtraditionally.Throughherpersonalexperience,Haddonrealizedthattherewerefewservicesavailableforwomenstrugglingtoovercomedifferenttypesofheartbreak.(心碎酒店是Haddon的夢想，她在母親去世后休息了一段時間，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在重新思考傳統(tǒng)的治療方式。通過她的個人經(jīng)歷，Haddon意識到，為努力克服不同類型心碎的女性提供的服務(wù)很少)”可知，“心碎酒店”的靈感來源自Haddon母親去世后，自己治愈的經(jīng)歷。故選C項。【10題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Asidefromthat,thosewhocheckintoTheHeartbreakHotelwillalsobenefitfromamenuofplant-based,heart-healingnutritiousanddeliciousmeals,aswellasfiresidegatheringsandwalksalongsomeofNorfolk’sbeautifulbeaches.(除此之外，入住TheHeartbreakHotel的客人還將受益于一系列以植物為基礎(chǔ)的、能治愈心臟的營養(yǎng)美味餐點，以及爐邊聚會和沿著諾福克美麗的海灘散步)”可知，“心碎酒店”提供美味的食物，幫助治愈來到這里的客人。故選D項。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Shebeganexploringthepossibilityofanewwayoftherapythatcouldprovidewhatwomenreallyneeded.(她開始探索一種新的治療方法的可能性，這種方法可以提供女性真正需要的東西)”以及最后一段“AccordingtoHaddon,everyguestmayholdadifferentstory.Butwhatevertheirreasonforcheckinginmightbe,theteamultimatelyhavethesameaimforeveryheartbrokenguestwhowalksthroughtheirdoors.“OurmissionatTheHeartbreakHotelisforourgueststoleavefeelingstrongandfreetoactaccordingtotheirownlovevaluesandneeds,”saysHaddon.(根據(jù)Haddon的說法，每位客人可能都有不同的故事。但無論他們?nèi)胱〉脑蚴鞘裁矗搱F隊最終對每一位走進他們家的心碎客人都有同樣的目標(biāo)。Haddon說：“心碎酒店的使命是讓我們的客人在離開時感到堅強，可以根據(jù)自己的愛情價值觀和需求自由行事。”)”可知，Haddon一直致力幫助受傷的女性按照自己的愛情價值觀和需求行事，提供她們真正需要的東西，使得她們更堅強，更自由。由此可推知，Haddon是一個關(guān)愛他人和善解人意的人。故選B項。DAcompanyinSanFrancisco,California,hasfoundawaytoturnusedplasticbottlesintowomen’sshoes.Everyday,millionsofAmericansdrinkwaterandotherliquidsfromplasticbottles.Morethan60millionofthemarethrownawayeachday.Manyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandfills(垃圾填埋場)orareburnedwithotherwasteproducts.ASanFranciscostart-upcompanycalledRothy’s,however,turnsthisplasticwasteintoenvironmentallyfriendlyshoes.RothMartin,thecompany’sco-founder,explainshowtheyturnplasticintosoftmaterialforwomen’sfeet.Theytaketheplastic,cleanit,andbreakitdownintosmallpieces.Thentheypressthemthroughadevice(裝置)thatmakessoftfibers(纖維).Thosefibersarethencombinedtogether.Thisisdonebya3Dmachine.Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhilemakingtheshoes.Theprocessedstuffandtheinnerpartoftheshoesarethenattachedtotheshoes’outerpart,calledthesole(鞋底).Thisoutersoleisalsomadefromeco-friendlymaterial.Rothy’sshoesaresoldonline.Theyareflatshoes,withdifferentcolorsanddesigns.Theycosteither$125or$145perpair,dependingonthedesign.AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear,thedemandfortheshoesgrew.Martinsaysthereisnoshortageofmaterialtofillthatdemand.“We’renotgoingtorunoutofwaterbottlesanytimesoon,sowehavealimitlesssupplyofmaterial,andIthinkthatisagoodsignforourfuture.”Whentheenvironmentallyfriendlyshoeswearout,customerscanreturnthematnocosttoacompanythatusestherecycledmaterialtomakeotherproducts.Fornow,theshoesareonlyavailabletobeshippedintheUnitedStates.However,thecompanysaysitwilladdinternationaltransportinthenearfuture.12.Howareusedplasticbottlesusuallydealtwith?A.Theyareusedtomakeshoes. B.Theyareburiedorburned.C.Theyarechangedintosoftmaterial. D.Theyarereturnedtofactoriesforreuse.13.WhichofthefollowingdirectlyhelpedtoincreasethesalesofRothy’sshoes?A.TheinfluenceofGwynethPaltrow. B.Thereasonableprice.C.Thecompany’sadvertisement. D.Thecolorsanddesigns.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutRothy’sshoesaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.CustomersintheUnitedStatescannotpurchaseRothy’sshoesonline.B.Theshoesarecurrentlyavailableforinternationalshipping.C.Customerscanreturnworn-outRothy’sshoesforrecyclingatacost.D.ThecompanyhasplanstoofferitsproductsoutsidetheUnitedStates.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionB.TheprocessofmakingshoesC.AnewkindofenvironmentallyfriendlyshoesD.Anumberofplasticbottlesthrownaway【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了一種回收塑料垃圾的新方法——將舊塑料瓶變?yōu)榕！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Manyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandfills(垃圾填埋場)orareburnedwithotherwasteproducts.(許多塑料瓶最終被送往垃圾填埋場，或者與其他廢物一起焚燒)”可知，使用過的塑料瓶通常被填埋或焚燒。故選B項。【13題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear,thedemandfortheshoesgrew.(美國女演員GwynethPaltrow發(fā)現(xiàn)這種鞋后，對這種鞋的需求就增加了)”可知，是GwynethPaltrow的名人效應(yīng)直接促使了Rothy’s鞋子銷量的增加。故選A項。【14題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“However,thecompanysaysitwilladdinternationaltransportinthenearfuture.(然而，該公司表示，將在不久的將來增加國際運輸)”可知，在不久的將來，這家公司會增加國際運輸業(yè)務(wù)，故選D項。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段中“AcompanyinSanFrancisco,California,hasfoundawaytoturnusedplasticbottlesintowomen’sshoes.(加利福尼亞州舊金山的一家公司發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種將用過的塑料瓶制成女鞋的方法)”可知，本文介紹了一種新型的環(huán)保鞋。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Highschoolisanextremelyimportantperiodinateenager’slife,markedbyacademics(學(xué)業(yè)),socialexperiences,andpersonalgrowth.Itisatimefilledwithopportunitiesandchallengesthatshapethepathtowardadulthood.Academicsarecentraltohighschoollife.Studentstakeavarietyofsubjects.____16____.Forexample,scienceincludesexperimentsandresearch,whileEnglishclassesfocusonreadingliteratureandwritingpractice.Dealingwithschoolwork,projects,andexamsrequiresgoodtimemanagementskills,whichhelpstudentsdevelopproblem-solvingabilities.____17____.Highschoolisatimeforself-discoveryandsettingpersonalgoals.Studentsbegintoexploretheirinterests,whichcanguidetheirfuturechoices.Theystartthinkingabouttheirfuturejobs,collegechoices,andwhattheywanttoachieveinlife.Thisperiodofgrowthisimportantforbuildingconfidenceandpreparingforthetransition(過渡)toadulthood.After-schoolactivitiesplayanimportantroleinhighschoollife.Studentscanjoinclubs,orartsprograms.Clubslikedebateteam,orchesscluballowstudentstomeetlike-mindedpeople.Activitieslikedramaormusicenablestudentstoexpresstheircreativityandperformintheschoolplay.____18____.Challengesarealsoapartofhighschoollife.Studentsmightfaceacademicpressure,orotherproblems.____19____.Teachers,schoolmates,orfriendsareagoodhelp.Studentswillbenefitalotfrommanagingchallenges.Communityinvolvement(參與)isanotherimportantpartofhighschool.____20____.Thisinvolvementhelpsthemunderstandtheimportanceofgivingbackandbeingpartofalargercommunity.Italsoprovidespracticalexperienceinworkingwithothersandaddressingreal-worldissues.A.MakethemostofyoureducationB.It’simportanttoaskforsupportwhennecessaryC.PersonalgrowthisanotherkeypartofhighschoolD.EachsubjectcomeswithitsownsetofrequirementsE.There’salwaysawaytobepartofsomethingyouloveF.ManyschoolsencouragestudentstodovolunteerworkG.Theseactivitieshelpstudentsbuildskillsandfriendships【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.B20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是高中生活的重要性和多樣性。【16題詳析】空后“Forexample,scienceincludesexperimentsandresearch,whileEnglishclassesfocusonreadingliteratureandwritingpractice.(例如，科學(xué)課程包括實驗和研究，而英語課程則側(cè)重于文學(xué)閱讀和寫作練習(xí)。)”說明了科學(xué)和英語課程的要求，因此不同的課程有不同的要求，D選項“Eachsubjectcomeswithitsownsetofrequirements(每個科目都有自己的一套要求)”說明了每個科目都有自己的要求，引起下文，符合語境，故選D。【17題詳析】空格處是本段主旨句，由空后“Highschoolisatimeforself-discoveryandsettingpersonalgoals.Studentsbegintoexploretheirinterests,whichcanguidetheirfuturechoices.(高中是自我發(fā)現(xiàn)和設(shè)定個人目標(biāo)的時期。學(xué)生開始探索他們的興趣，這可以指導(dǎo)他們未來的選擇)”可知，本段主要講的是高中的重要性，C選項“Personalgrowthisanotherkeypartofhighschool(個人成長是高中生活的另一個關(guān)鍵部分)”說明了高中的一個關(guān)鍵部分是個人成長，概括了本段內(nèi)容，可作為主旨句，故選C。【18題詳析】空前“Activitieslikedramaormusicenablestudentstoexpresstheircreativityandperformintheschoolplay.(像戲劇或音樂這樣的活動可以讓學(xué)生表達他們的創(chuàng)造力，并在學(xué)校的戲劇中表演。)”說明了像戲劇或音樂這樣的活動對學(xué)生的好處，空格處也應(yīng)該繼續(xù)說這些活動的好處，G選項“Theseactivitieshelpstudentsbuildskillsandfriendships(這些活動幫助學(xué)生建立技能和友誼)”進一步說明了這些活動的好處，承接上文，符合語境，故選G。【19題詳析】空后“Teachers,schoolmates,orfriendsareagoodhelp.(老師、同學(xué)或朋友都是很好的幫手。)”說明了老師、同學(xué)或朋友是很好的幫手，所以完全可以向他們尋求幫助，B選項“It’simportanttoaskforsupportwhennecessary(必要時尋求支持是很重要的)”說明了尋求支持是很重要的，引起下文，符合語境，故選B。【20題詳析】空前“Communityinvolvement(參與)isanotherimportantpartofhighschool.(社區(qū)參與是高中生活的另一個重要部分。)”說明了參與社區(qū)活動是重要的，空格處應(yīng)該和社區(qū)活動有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項“Manyschoolsencouragestudentstodovolunteerwork(許多學(xué)校鼓勵學(xué)生做志愿者工作)”說明的是志愿者活動，和社區(qū)活動相關(guān)，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選F。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IleftSouthAfricatotraveltheworldwhenIwas21.Imettheloveofmylifeandmy____21____.ShaneMcConkeymadepeoplelaughwithhisunusualsenseof____22____.Hewaskindandhadempathy(同情).When“MakeaWish”approachedhimto____23____akid’swish,hewentaboveand____24____tomakethiskidhavethetimeofhislife.Wemarriedin2004,andin2005hegavemethebestgift:ourdaughterAyla.Wewentthroughtheworldwithdelightandhisinfectious(有感染力的)personality____25____Ayla.Hewasan____26____father.Shanewasnamedoneofthemostinfluentialskiersintheworld.OnMarch26,2009,intheDolomitesAlpsofItaly,ShaneperformedawingsuitskiBASEjump.BythetimeShanegothisskisoffandturnedaroundto____27____hisparachute(降落傘),itwastoolate.There’snowaytoexplainthatkindofpain.It’slikesomebody’ssqueezingyourthroatand____28____onyourchest;youcan’tbreathe.So,onthatparticulardayIcried,IscreamedandthenIhadanepiphany(頓悟).Imadea____29____totrymyhardestatthingsthatIloveandhavepassionfor.I,withagroupofwonderfulfriends,startedtheShaneMcConkeyFoundation(基金會)todonatetothosein_____30_____.Iwasalsopartofmakinga_____31_____aboutmyhusband,_____32_____influencingthousandsofpeople.Ipersevered(堅持)throughhis_____33_____anddiscovereda_____34_____me.Butmystoryis_____35_____over.21.A.teacher B.audience C.waiter D.soulmate22.A.humor B.smell C.direction D.genius23.A.predict B.miss C.satisfy D.expose24.A.beyond B.away C.up D.over25.A.divedinto B.pouredinto C.lookedinto D.fellinto26.A.interesting B.intelligent C.amazing D.outgoing27.A.mix B.pull C.return D.fold28.A.occupying B.hanging C.stepping D.dragging29.A.claim B.decision C.sum D.mistake30.A.need B.doubt C.public D.danger31.A.comment B.documentary C.mistake D.bargain32.A.unwillingly B.casually C.beautifully D.surprisingly33.A.memory B.trouble C.hope D.death34.A.wise B.calm C.new D.thrilled35.A.farfrom B.apartfrom C.freefrom D.acrossfrom【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.A25.B26.C27.B28.C29.B30.A31.B32.D33.D34.C35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者丈夫的生平及作者丈夫去世后作者的轉(zhuǎn)變。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我遇到了我一生的摯愛和我的靈魂伴侶。A.teacher老師；B.audience觀眾；C.waiter服務(wù)員；D.soulmate靈魂伴侶。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)oveofmylife”可知，這里指的是作者的靈魂伴侶。故選D。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：ShaneMcConkey憑借他不同尋常的幽默感讓人們發(fā)笑。A.humor幽默；B.smell氣味；C.direction方向；D.genius天才。根據(jù)上文“madepeoplelaugh”可知，這里指的是ShaneMcConkey的幽默感。故選A。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)“MakeaWish”組織找到他來滿足一個孩子的愿望時，他竭盡全力讓這個孩子度過一生中最快樂的時光。A.predict預(yù)測；B.miss錯過；C.satisfy滿足；D.expose暴露。根據(jù)上文“akid’swish”可知，這里指的是滿足孩子的愿望。故選C。【24題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)“MakeaWish”組織找到他來滿足一個孩子的愿望時，他竭盡全力讓這個孩子度過一生中最快樂的時光。A.beyond超出；B.away離開；C.up向上；D.over結(jié)束。根據(jù)上文“Hewaskindandhadempathy(同情).When“MakeaWish”approachedhimtoakid’swish,hewentabove”可知，他很善良，有同情心。當(dāng)“MakeaWish”來到他面前，他做得超出了預(yù)期。故選A。【25題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們帶著喜悅和女兒Ayla一起周游世界，他的有感染力的個性也感染了Ayla。A.divedinto潛入；B.pouredinto涌入，感染，深深影響；C.lookedinto調(diào)查；D.fellinto陷入。根據(jù)上文“Wewentthroughtheworldwithdelightandhisinfectious(有感染力的)personality”可知，這里表示他的個性也感染了Ayla。pouredinto是一個比喻性的表達，用來描述某人的性格或情感強烈且大量地影響了另一個人。故選B。【26題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他是一位了不起的父親。A.interesting有趣的；B.intelligent聰明的；C.amazing了不起的；D.outgoing外向的。根據(jù)上文“haneMcConkeymadepeoplelaugh”、“Hewaskindandhadempathy”、“Wewentthroughtheworldwithdelightandhisinfectious(有感染力的)personalityAyla.Hewasan________father”可知，他讓人們發(fā)笑，他很善良，有同情心，他的有感染力的個性也感染了Ayla，這里表示他是一位了不起的父親。故選C。【27題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Shane脫下滑雪板轉(zhuǎn)過身去拉降落傘時，已經(jīng)太晚了。A.mix混合；B.pull拉；C.return返回；D.fold折疊。根據(jù)下文“hisparachute”可知，這里表示Shane脫下滑雪板去拉降落傘。故選B。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就像有人掐住你的喉嚨，踩在你的胸口上；你無法呼吸。A.occupying占據(jù)；B.hanging懸掛；C.stepping踩；D.dragging拖。根據(jù)上文“It’slikesomebody’ssqueezingyourthroat”可知，感覺很不好，這里表示感覺就像踩在胸口上。故選C。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我下定決心要盡我最大的努力去做我喜歡和有熱情的事情。A.claim要求；B.decision決定；C.sum總和；D.mistake錯誤。根據(jù)下文“totrymyhardestatthingsthatIloveandhavepassionfor”可知，這里表示作者做出的決定。故選B。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我和一群好朋友一起創(chuàng)辦了ShaneMcConkey基金會，向有需要的人捐款。A.need需要；B.doubt懷疑；C.public公眾；D.danger危險。根據(jù)上文“donatetothose”可知，這里表示向有需要的人捐款。故選A。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我也是制作一部關(guān)于我丈夫的紀(jì)錄片的一員，這部紀(jì)錄片影響了成千上萬的人。A.comment評論；B.documentary紀(jì)錄片；C.mistake錯誤；D.bargain討價還價。根據(jù)下文“aboutmyhusband”可知，這里表示制作一部關(guān)于丈夫的紀(jì)錄片。故選B。【32題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我也是制作一部關(guān)于我丈夫的紀(jì)錄片的一員，這部紀(jì)錄片影響了成千上萬的人。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.casually隨意地；C.beautifully美麗地；D.surprisingly令人驚訝地。根據(jù)下文“influencingthousandsofpeople”可知，這里表示這部紀(jì)錄片令人驚訝地影響了成千上萬的人。故選D。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我堅持度過了他的去世，并發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個全新的自我。A.memory記憶；B.trouble麻煩；C.hope希望；D.death死亡。根據(jù)上文“BythetimeShanegothisskisoffandturnedaroundtohisparachute(降落傘),itwastoolate.”可知，這里表示作者堅持度過了丈夫的去世。故選D。【34題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我堅持度過了他的去世，并發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個全新的自我。A.wise明智的；B.calm冷靜的；C.new新的；D.thrilled激動的。根據(jù)上文“ImadeatotrymyhardestatthingsthatIloveandhavepassionfor.”和“discovered”可知，這里表示作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個全新的自我。故選C。【35題詳析】考查固定短語辨析。句意：但我的故事還遠未結(jié)束。A.farfrom遠離，遠未；B.apartfrom除了；C.freefrom免受；D.acrossfrom在……對面。根據(jù)上文“Butmystoryis”和下文“over”可知，這里表示作者的故事還遠未結(jié)束。故選A。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)語法填空Learningalanguageisusually____36____(difference)fromlearningothersubjects.Itincludesalotofpracticeandfollow-ups.When____37____(talk)aboutmypersonalexperience,IwouldsaythatIhavearichexperienceinlearningEnglish____38____asecondlanguage.IlearnedEnglishfortenyearsstartingfromGradeSeventograduationfromuniversity.Aftergraduation,IfeltthatIshouldimprovemylanguageskills.Therefore,Imadealotofeffortspersonallytoincreasemyfluency.UntilnowIstilllearnthelanguage.Indeed,learningalanguage____39____(take)alifetime.IstillremembermyfirstEnglishteachers____40____changedfrequently(頻繁地)in____41____beginning,butallofthemhadmuchincommon—Theyusedgrammar-translationmethod.Theyusedtowritebilingual(雙語)listsofwordsonboard,andthenwe,asstudents,____42____(ask)tocopytheselistsandmemorizethembyheart.Allteachingfocusedonreadingandwritingskills,buttherewereno____43____(activity)focusingonspeakingorlistening.Now,Istilldon’tfullyknowhow____44____(use)theEnglishlanguagelikeusingidiomsandtheproperformofvocabulary.Idiomshavemanyconnotationst(言外意義)intheEnglishlanguage.SometimesIuseanidiomandImeansomething,buttheconnotationoftheidiommeanssomethingelse.Besides,Ishouldalsostudyhardertousecertainvocabulary____45____(correct).Tomymind,Ihavenotreachedthatpoint.【答案】36.different37.talking38.as39.takes40.who/that41.the42.wereasked43.activities44.touse45.correctly【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了“我”學(xué)習(xí)第二語言——英語的經(jīng)歷。【36題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：學(xué)習(xí)一門語言通常不同于學(xué)習(xí)其他科目。它包括大量的練習(xí)和后續(xù)行動。空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，“bedifferentfrom”為固定搭配，意為“與……不同”。故填different。【37題詳析】考查狀語從句的省略或非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)談到我的個人經(jīng)歷時，我會說我在學(xué)習(xí)英語作為第二語言方面有豐富的經(jīng)驗。句子還原應(yīng)為“WhenIwastalkingaboutmypersonalexperience,Iwouldsay…”，當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句的主語相同，而且從句謂語動詞含有be的形式時，可以將從句中相同的主語和be的形式省略；也可理解為talk與其邏輯主語I存在主動關(guān)系，故用所給動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故填talking。【38題詳析】考查介詞。句意同上。“asasecondlanguage”意為“作為第二外語”。故填as。【39題詳析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：的確，學(xué)習(xí)一門語言需要一生的時間。本句在描述客觀事實，使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是動名詞短語learningalanguage，表示單數(shù)意義，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填takes。【40題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：我還記得我的第一個英語老師，他們一開始經(jīng)常更換，但他們都有很多共同點——他們使用語法翻譯方法。本句為限制性定語從句，先行詞為teachers，表示人，且從句中缺少主語，因此用關(guān)系代詞who/that。故填who/that。【41題詳析】考查冠詞。句意同上。“inthebeginning”意為“剛開始”，為固定搭配。故填the。【42題詳析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他們過去常常在黑板上寫下雙語單詞表，然后我們作為學(xué)生，被要求抄寫這些單詞表并記住它們。主語we（學(xué)生）是所給詞ask的承受者，且動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填wereasked。【43題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：所有的教學(xué)都側(cè)重于閱讀和寫作技能，但沒有針對口語或聽力的活動。此處為therebe句型的主語，由于be用的是were，因此臨近的名詞需用相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填activities。【44題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，我仍然不完全知道如何使用英語語言，比如使用習(xí)語和正確的詞匯形式。此處是“特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，為固定用法，在句中作賓語。故填touse。【45題詳析】考查副詞。句意：此外，我還應(yīng)該更加努力地正確使用某些詞匯。此處修飾動詞use，應(yīng)用提示詞的副詞形式。故填correctly。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom聽說你校要舉辦藝術(shù)節(jié)(ArtFestival)，他在郵件中表示對中國學(xué)生的藝術(shù)節(jié)活動很感興趣，想進一步了解藝術(shù)節(jié)的相關(guān)情況。請你根據(jù)下列提示給他回復(fù)郵件：1.學(xué)校藝術(shù)節(jié)的簡介(時間、地點、主要活動等);2.你本人打算參加的活動及準(zhǔn)備情況。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTom,