2024—2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市光明區(qū)七年級上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研測試英語試卷

一、完形填空(★★★)Notmanylittlegirlsgrowuptoberocketengineers.Evenfewerhavea_______togointospace.ButWangHaozedidboth.Asastudent,Wangworkedhardatschoolanddidwellinalmosteverything.In2008,shestudiedatSoutheastUniversity.There,she_______toshine,notonlyasthebeststudentbutalsoasagoodrunner.Asatopstudent,Wangcould_______newresearch(研究)areas.Itcouldbeexcitingbutitwasn’talways_______.Wangoncecomplained(抱怨)aboutthedifficulties.Herteacher,GuFan,gavehersome_______:Alwaysdoyourbest,evenwhenyoudon’tenjoyit.Ifyoudon’t,whenyoufinallyfindsomethingyoulove,youmightnotknowhowtogiveyourbest.Wangkeptthesewordsinmind.Shekeptbreakingintounknownspaces.Later,shefoundher_______forspacescience.Shebeganworkingasarocketenginedesigner.Wanglearnedalotand_______solvingproblems.Injustafewmonths,shedesignedagreatnewproduct_______.InMay2018,Chinabegantrainingitsthirdgenerationofastronauts.Wangjumpedatthechanceandjoinedinthetests.Thankstoher_______bodyandmind,shestoodoutfrom2,500people.Duringhertraining,shefacedonedifficultyafteranother,butsheneverthoughtofgivingup(放棄).OnOctober30,WangflewintospaceaboardtheShenzhou-19spaceship.Now,inher“newspace”—theTiangongspacestation—she__________alltheunknownsanddifficulties!1.A．questionB．chanceC．holidayD．reason2.A．decidedB．beganC．continuedD．wanted3.A．exploreB．describeC．leaveD．protect4.A．goodB．busyC．easyD．popular5.A．a(chǎn)rticlesB．skillsC．moneyD．a(chǎn)dvice6.A．loveB．timeC．respectD．memory7.A．stoppedB．enjoyedC．mindedD．remembered8.A．confidentlyB．luckilyC．carefullyD．successfully9.A．softB．naturalC．strongD．young10.A．getsreadyforB．looksoutforC．runsawayfromD．comesalongwith二、閱讀理解(★★★)Satellites(衛(wèi)星)areveryusefulinourdailylives.Theyhelpusmakephonecalls,watchTV,useGPS,getweatherforecasts,anddomanyotherthings.Satellitesarealwaysmadeofmetal(金屬).ButscientistsinJapanaretestingawooden(木制的)satellitecalled“LignoSat.”“Ligno”comesfromtheLatinwordforwood.Thesmallsatelliteisintheshapeofacube(立方體).Itisonlyaboutthesizeofyourhand.Thecubehasametalsupportingparts,butitssides(面)aremadeofwood.Thescientistscutthepiecesofwoodcarefullyandusedaspecialwoodworkingwaytoputthemtogetherwithoutusinganail.Usingwoodinsatellitescanhelpmakelessspacerubbish.SatellitesalwaysburnupwhentheycomebackintoEarth.Burningmetalsatellitesleavesbehindacloudofpollution;burningwooddoesnot.Also,woodlastslongerinspacebecausethereisnowateroroxygen.OnNovember5,LignoSatwentintospace.InDecember,itgotintoorbitandstartedtoflyaroundtheEarthataheightofabout400kilometers.Overthenextsixmonths,itwillhelpscientistsanswerafewquestions.Forexample,howwellwillthewoodlast?Inspace,itcanbeascoldas-100℃andashotas100℃inanhour.Howwillthewoodchange?Iftheexperimentworks,scientistsmightusewoodtobuildbiggersatellitesorevenhousesinspace!11.Inwhichscenesdoweneedthehelpofsatellites?①Whenwedecidewhattoweartoday.②Whenwewatchafilminthecinema.③Whenwespeakonthemobilephones.④Whenwefindthewaytothetrainstation.

A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④12.Whatdoweknowabout“LignoSat”fromParagraph2?

A．Itlookslikeaball.B．Itisassmallasahand.C．Itisputtogetherbyusingnails.D．Itismadeofwoodwithoutanymetal.13.Whydidthescientistsusewoodtobuildthesatellite?

A．Becauseitproducedlesspollution.B．Becauseitweighedlessthanmetal.C．Becauseitcouldcollectspacerubbish.D．BecauseitcouldcomebacktotheEarthquickly.14.WhatmightscientistsdoiftheexperimentwithLignoSatworks?

A．Theymightstopusingsatellites.B．Theymightusemetaltobuildbiggersatellites.C．Theymightusewoodtobuildhousesinspace.D．Theymightonlyusewoodtomakethingsinspace.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Theinfluenceofmetalsatellites.B．Theuseofsatellitesindailylife.C．Anewwaytobuildmetalsatellites.D．Anintroductiontothewoodensatellite.(★★★)Ethan,asecond-gradestudentatMorleyElementarySchoolinLincoln,Nebraska,U.S.,fellinlovewithgeographywhenhefirstsawsportstarswavedtheirnation’sflags(國旗)duringthe2021SummerOlympicsonTV.Tosharehisloveforgeographywithothers,Ethanstartedaprojectatschool.Hanginginsideaclassroomareabout170flags.Theyarehand-drawnbyEthan.HestarteddrawingthemlastsummerandfinishedonOctober.Hewassurprisedbyhowdifferenttheflagswere.Manyhavered,whiteandblue.Somehaveyellow,greenandorange.Onlythreeoftheflagshavepurple.“Noteveryflagisrectangular(長方形的)”,hesaid.“Nepal’sflagisdifferentfromothers.”Turuok,Ethan’sfriend,comesfromSouthSudan.Hesaidtheartworkmadehimfeelrespected,andhethoughthisclassmatesfromothercountriescouldfeelthesame.Theylikeseeingtheirflags.Ethanalsomadeagamebasedongeography.Hecameupwithquestionsaboutcontinents,citiesandmore.Heevenaskedhisteacherquestionsongeographyfactsatschool.“ThisprojectisunlikeanythingI’veseenbefore,andthat’sreallyexciting,”histeachersaid.Someday,Ethanhopestotravelacrosstheworld.Aftereveryvisit,Ethanwillputapin(圖釘)onhismap.Mexico,Canadaareonhislist.IntheU.S.,hewantstoseeacitythatshareshisname:Ethan,SouthDakota.Hehasn’tstartedhistravelplanyet,butheknowswheretoputthefirstpin.ItisinLincoln,hishometowninNebraska.16.WhatmadeEthanfallinlovewithgeography?

A．Takingatriptoothercountries.B．Readingabookaboutgeography.C．TalkingtosportsstarsaboutLincoln.D．Watchingthe2021SummerOlympics.17.WhatsurprisedEthanabouttheflagshedrew?

A．Thenumberofthegreenflags.B．Thenumberoftherectangularflags.C．Thetimehefinisheddrawingtheflags.D．Thedifferencebetweendifferentnations’flags.18.WhatdopeoplethinkofEthan’sproject?

A．Fantastic.B．Bored.C．Easy.D．Useless.19.WherewillEthanputhisfirstpinonhismap?

A．Ethan.B．Lincoln.C．Canada.D．Mexico.20.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A．Inasciencebook.B．Inatravelguide.C．Inaschoolnewspaper.D．Inacookingmagazine.(★★★)“Youaregoingtoenterthelargestwild(野生的)seed(種子)bankintheworld,”saidSharonBalding.SheistheSeedCollectionsmanagerattheMillenniumSeedBank(MSB).ThisseedbankisinSussex,U.K.“Insidethereareover39,000differentkindsofseedsfrommorethan100countries.That’sover2.8billionseeds,”Sharonsaid.Sheturnedakey,andtheheavydoorslowlyopened.InsidetheMSB,therearemanyglassbottleswithseeds.Thebottlesarenamedwithnumbers,notplantnames.“Thisisforsafety,”Sharonsaid.“Ifsomeonetakestheseedsaway,hewon’tknowwhattheyare!”So,isthecollectionworthalotofmoney?“It’sinvaluable,”saidSharon.“Ourfutureliferestsontheseseeds.Withoutthem,wecouldloseimportantthings,likefoodandmedicines.”Someseedsherehavealreadyhelped.Forexample,inearly2020,firesinAustraliaburneddownthenaturalenvironmentofaspecialplant.TheMSBsent250seedsbacktothecountrytohelptheplantreestablishinthewildagain.Astheworldgetswarmerbecauseofclimatechange(氣候變化),itwillbeharderforsomeplantstoliveintheU.K.“OnedayitmaybetoowarmforsomeoftheUK’streestogrow,”saidOwenBlake.HeispartoftheU.K.TreeSeedCollectingTeam.“Sowearelookingforandstudyingtreesfromotherpartsoftheworld.SomeofthesetreescangrowinthewarmerU.K.climate,”hesaid.21.WhatcanweknowabouttheMSBinparagraph1?

A．ItonlyhasseedsfromtheU.K.B．Ithaslessthan2.8billionseeds.C．Ithasmorethan390,000kindsofseeds.D．Itisthelargestwildseedbankintheworld.22.Whyarethebottlesnamedwithnumbers,notplantnames?

A．Toprotecttheseeds.B．Tofindtheseedseasily.C．Toshowthevalueoftheseeds.D．Totellhowmanyseedsthereare.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reestablish”probablymean?

A．Takeoff.B．Getup.C．Growback.D．Runaway.24.WhatisOwenworkingonaccordingtoparagraph4?

A．PlantingtreesincolderareasinU.K.B．WorkinghardtostopclimatechangeinU.K.C．FindingniceplacesforplantstogrowinU.K.D．LookingfortreesthatcangrowinthewarmerU.K.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．SeedsforaSaferFuture.B．SolutionsforClimateChange.C．ATriptotheMillenniumSeedBank.D．ScientistsinTreeSeedCollectingTeam.(★★★)請閱讀下面的短文，并從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Didyouhavearguments(爭吵)withyourbestfriendatschool?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourfriendshipafterthat.26Coolyourselfdownfirst.Shouting,crying,andblaming(指責(zé))eachotherwillmakethethingsworse.Whenyouarearguing,walkawayforamomenttocoolyourselfdown.27Findagoodplaceandtimetotalkabouttheargument.Youandyourfriendshouldplanoutwhereandwhentosolvetheargumentcarefully.2810-minutebreakmaybetooshorttofullygetyourthoughtsout.So,lunchandafter-schooltimesarethebest.Trytofindasolutioninsteadofproving(證明)yourfriendwrong.29Thereasonforargumentsisusuallybecauseofhavingdifferentideas.So,ifyouwanttosolvetheproblem,don’ttrytoprovethatyouarerightandyourfriendwrong.Instead,itismuchmoreimportanttofindsolutions.30Ifyoucannotworkouttheproblembyyourself,it’sbesttofindanadult,suchasateacher,tohelpyou.Adultsknowbetterthankidshowtosolvethiskindofproblem.

A．Turntoanadultforhelp.B．Sayitoutwhenyourfriendiswrong.C．Infact,nooneisrightorwronginanargument.D．Findaquietplace,suchasacorneroftheplayground.E．Herearesometipsforyoutosolvefriendshipproblemsatschool.F．Inthisway,youcanstopyourselffromsayingsomethingbadtoyourfriend.(★★★)下面的材料A-F分別介紹了亞洲六個旅游景點及其特點。請根據(jù)Grace,Oliver,Leo,Linda和Luna的喜好或者需求，向他們推薦合適的去處。

31Gracewantstorelaxonabeach.Shealsoenjoyswatersports.

32Oliverlikessnow-cappedmountains.Heisplanningatripnextmonth.

33Leoisinterestedinarchitecture.Heplanstovisitsomefamousbuildings.

34Lindalovesshopping.Shewantstoknowmoreaboutfamousshoppingareas.

35Lunalikesmountainclimbing.Sheplanstoclimbafamousmountainnextyear.A.ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark

ItisinHunanProvince,China.Visitorscanhikealongthetrails,takeinthebreathtakingviewsfromthemountaintops.B.AngkorWat

ItisoneofthelargestreligiousmonumentsintheworldinCambodia.Visitorscanenjoytheamazingarchitecture(建筑)andcarvingsthere.C.OrchardRoad

ItisafamousshoppingstreetinSingapore.Therearenumerousshoppingmallsandluxurystores.Itisaparadiseforshoppinglovers.D.BaliIsland

ItisapopulartouristspotinIndonesia.Ithasbeautifulbeaches,uniqueculturaltraditionsandisfamousforitsseatemples.E.MountFuji

ItisafamouslandmarkinJapan.Touristsoftengotheretoadmireitsbeautifulshape,especiallywhenitiscoveredwithsnow.F.TheMaldives

Itisafamousislandcountry.Ithasthemostbeautifulturquoise(藍(lán)綠色的)lakesandwhite-sandbeaches.Itisagoodplaceforwatersportsandrelaxation.三、短文填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空。OnApril26,2022,ItaliantravelerViennaCammarotasetofffromVenice.The72-year-oldplannedtogotoChinaonfoot.Thismeantshewouldtravelabout22,00036(kilometre)andwalkthrough15countries.Cammarotacarriedonlyabackpack.“Ialsohavealotofpassion(激情)withme,”shesaid.OnAugust29,2024,she37(final)setfootonChinesesoil.Cammarota’stripwasinspiredby(受到……的啟發(fā))MarcoPolo.TheItalianexplorer38(travel)toChinaalongtheancientSilkRoad(絲綢之路)morethan700yearsago.ForCammarota,39(she)tripwasmorethanfollowinginMarcoPolo’sfootsteps.ShehopedtoseetheinfluenceofChina’sBeltandRoadInitiative.Bysharingher40(excite)experiences,shenowhopeshertravelswillhelppeopleintheWestseethetruebeaut