介詞考點(diǎn)熱度★★★★★內(nèi)容索引內(nèi)容索引命題趨勢(shì)介詞是歷年各省市中考必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)。從考查形式看，一般有單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用等。所占分值通常為2～4分。從命題意圖看，側(cè)重考查考生的具體語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中使用介詞的能力。知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖介詞知識(shí)鏈接（一）時(shí)間介詞（二）表示場(chǎng)所、方向的介詞（三）其他介詞（四）介詞短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)1：時(shí)間介詞區(qū)分考點(diǎn)2：地點(diǎn)介詞區(qū)分考點(diǎn)3：方式介詞區(qū)分考點(diǎn)4：其他介詞區(qū)分小試牛刀2022年各地模擬20題直擊中考2022年各地中考20題知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖知識(shí)知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)點(diǎn)01時(shí)間介詞【語(yǔ)法詳解】表示"時(shí)間"的介詞如下：①表示年、月、日、時(shí)刻等用at,in,on②表示時(shí)間的前后用before,after③表示期限等用by,until,till④表示期間等用for,during,through⑤表示時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)等用from,since⑥表示時(shí)間的經(jīng)過(guò)等用in,within,at,on,inat用于表示時(shí)刻、時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)atlunch在午飯時(shí)atbreakfast早餐時(shí)atnoon正午時(shí)atnight在夜間atthattime那時(shí)atthemoment此刻，目前atthesametime同時(shí)attimes偶爾，有時(shí)atnine在九點(diǎn)鐘atfirst開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，起初atlast最后?Weusuallyhavelunchatnoon/attwelve.我們通常中午吃午飯(十二點(diǎn)吃午飯)。注意：表示時(shí)間的名詞前有this,last,next,every等修飾時(shí)，其前面不加介詞。thismorning今天早上lastMonday上周一everyweek每周on用于表示某天，某一天的上、下午(指具體的某一時(shí)，一律用on)onMonday在周一onMondayevening在周一晚上onTuesdaymorning在周二早上onJune6在6月6日onMay4,2016在2016年5月4日onacoldnight在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚onthatday在那天onChristmasDay在圣誕節(jié)那天ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)onthenightofJuly(the)first在七月一日的夜晚?Wedidn'tlistentothelectureonWednesdayafternoon.周三下午我們沒(méi)去聽(tīng)演講。in用于表示周、月、季節(jié)、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上(指在一段時(shí)間內(nèi))。intheweek在這周intheholiday在假期中inMay在五月in1995在1995年insummer在夏季inSpring在春季inautumn在秋季inwinter在冬季inSeptember,1995在1995年9月inthemorning在上午intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上inthe21stcentury在二十一世紀(jì)intime及時(shí)inanhour一個(gè)小時(shí)后inaminute一會(huì)兒，立刻?Theplanetookoffontime.飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)時(shí)起飛了。?Peoplegoskatinginwinter.人們冬天去滑冰。?Dotheyworkinthedaytimeoratnight?他們是白天工作還是夜里工作？before,after(注：兩個(gè)既可以作介詞又可以作連詞)before在……之前?Washyourhandsbeforedinner.(before作介詞)吃飯前請(qǐng)洗手。?Hewillcallmebeforeheleaveshere/beforeteno'clock.(前一個(gè)before作連詞；后一個(gè)before作介詞)他離開(kāi)這兒之前/十點(diǎn)之前，將給我打電話(huà)。after在……之后?Let'ssingsomesongsafterschool.(after作介詞)放學(xué)后咱們唱歌吧！?Pleaseclosethedoorafteryouleavetheroom.(after作連詞)離開(kāi)房間后請(qǐng)關(guān)門(mén)。by,until/tillby在……前(時(shí)間)；截止(到)……?HowmanyEnglishbookshadyoureadbytheendoflastyear?到去年年底以前你看過(guò)多少本英文書(shū)？?ShehadleftbythetimeIarrived.我到時(shí)(之前)她已經(jīng)走了。bytheendof在……底(之前)bythen到那時(shí)bythetime+從句在……之前until/till知道……為止(時(shí)間)?Wedidn'tbegintowatchTVuntil/tillnineo'clock.一直到九點(diǎn)，我們才開(kāi)始看電視。(begin是點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，所以用否定式)?Iwillwaitforhimuntilheeshere.我將在這兒一直等到他來(lái)。for,during,throughfor達(dá)……之久(表示經(jīng)過(guò)了多少時(shí)間)，可以和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)連用，但經(jīng)常和完成時(shí)連用。during在……期間through一直……(從開(kāi)始到結(jié)束)?Hehaslivedherefor20years.他在這兒已經(jīng)住了二十年了。?Wewillstayinthecityfortwodays.我們要在這座城市呆兩天。?Theyaregoingtohaveagoodrestduringthesummerholidays.暑假中他們打算好好休息一下。?Theyplayedthecardsthroughthenight.他們打了一整夜的牌。?HestayedinLondonthroughthewinter.他整個(gè)冬天都待在倫敦。注意：for和during。for之后大多跟表示時(shí)間、具體天數(shù)等的數(shù)字名詞。而during后決不能跟表數(shù)字的名詞。from,sincefrom從……起(時(shí)間)表示"從……開(kāi)始"時(shí)，一般都是用詞組from...to...，而單純表示確切的"從幾點(diǎn)開(kāi)始"時(shí)用at。?Themeetingwillbeheldfromeighttoten.這個(gè)會(huì)議將從8點(diǎn)開(kāi)到10點(diǎn)。?Themeetingwillbeheldateight.會(huì)議將從八點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始。since自從……以來(lái)(表示從以前某時(shí)一直到現(xiàn)在仍在繼續(xù))?Ihavebeensicksinceyesterday.我從昨天起就病了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)一直病到現(xiàn)在)?Thedoctorhassavedalotoflivessincehebecameadoctor.(since作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)這個(gè)醫(yī)生自從當(dāng)醫(yī)生以來(lái)已經(jīng)拯救了許多人生命。in,withinin過(guò)……后(未來(lái)時(shí)間)大多用在將來(lái)時(shí)(一般將來(lái)時(shí)和過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí))。inanhour一小時(shí)之后inaweekorso大約一星期之后?Hewillbebackinfivehours.他五小時(shí)之后回來(lái)。?Theysaidtheywouldarrivehereinaweek.他們說(shuō)他們一周后到達(dá)。within不超過(guò)……的范圍within3hours3小時(shí)之內(nèi)withinaweek一周之內(nèi)?Imustfinishpaintingthecatwithinfiveminutes.我必須在五分鐘之內(nèi)畫(huà)好這只貓。比較：within和in。within強(qiáng)調(diào)"在……時(shí)間之內(nèi)"，沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)的限制。in是以現(xiàn)在為基礎(chǔ)，inanhour是指從現(xiàn)在起一小時(shí)之后，所以in一般只用于將來(lái)時(shí)?！炯磳W(xué)即練】Theancienttownhasbeenopentovisitors________abouttenyears．A.by B.for C.on D.though知識(shí)點(diǎn)02表示場(chǎng)所、方向的介詞【語(yǔ)法詳解】(1)表示場(chǎng)所的介詞：at,in,on,under,by,near,between,around,opposite(2)表示方向的介詞：into,outof,along,across,through,up,past①at,inat在某地(表示比較狹窄的場(chǎng)所)atschool上學(xué)athome在家standatthedoor站在門(mén)邊atafactory在一家工廠atthebottomof在……下面attheparty在聚會(huì)上attheendof在……末尾atthetable在桌旁atthestation在火車(chē)站atthecrossroads在十字路口atwork在上班atthebusstop在公共汽車(chē)站?I'llmeethimattheBeijingrailwaystation.我將去北京站接他。in在某地(表示比較寬敞的場(chǎng)所)inBeijing在北京intheworld在世界上inthehouse在房子里?Hisbrotherisinprisonandwasarrested2yearsago.他哥哥兩年前被捕現(xiàn)在在監(jiān)獄中服刑。?ShewasborninChina.她是在中國(guó)出生的。②on,above,over,under,belowon在……上面，有接觸面。onthedesk在桌子上面；onthemap在地圖上。on在……靠近……的地方ontheright在右邊onthescreen在屏幕上ontheriver在河邊onthefarm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)onthefloor地板上ontheisland/beach在島上/海濱onthepavement在人行道上above在……上方?Ourplaneflewabovetheclouds.我們的飛機(jī)在云端上飛行。over在……正上方，是under的反義詞?ThereisalightoverLiMing.李明的正上方有一盞燈。?Afewbirdswereflyingoverthesea.有幾只鳥(niǎo)在海上飛。?under在……下面；在……之內(nèi)underthetable桌子下面underthejacket在夾克內(nèi)?Thedogisunderthetable.這只狗在桌子下面。below在……下方(不一定是正下方)正下方是under，below是above的反義詞。?Therearealotoffishesbelowthesurfaceofthewater.水面下有許多各式各樣的魚(yú)。③near,bynear近的，不遠(yuǎn)的near=notfar，是far的反義詞。near還可以指時(shí)間。inthenearfuture在不久的將來(lái)?Isthereabusstopnearhere?這兒附近有公共汽車(chē)站嗎？by在……旁邊，距離比near要近bythewindow在窗戶(hù)旁邊byme在我旁邊?Theboyisstandingbythewindow.這個(gè)男孩正站在窗戶(hù)旁邊。④between,among,aroundbetween在兩者之間?MyteacherissittingbetweenTomandMike.我們的老師正坐在湯姆和邁克之間。?What'sthedifferencebetweenAandB?A和B之間有什么區(qū)別？among在三者或更多的之中?Thereisabeautifulhouseamongthetrees.在樹(shù)林之中有一間漂亮的房子。?Heisverypopularamongthestudents.他在學(xué)生之中很受歡迎(很出名)。around環(huán)繞，在……周?chē)凇闹?Wesataroundthetable.我們?cè)谧雷铀闹茏聛?lái)。?Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。⑤infrontof，behind，oppositeinfrontof早……的前面；在……的前部?Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.?Thereisabigdeskfortheteacherinthefrontoftheclassroom.在教室的前部有一張大講桌。behind在……后面behind是infrontof的反義詞?Thereisatreebehindmyhouse.我家房子后面有一顆樹(shù)。?Thereisatreeatthebackofmyhouse.我家房子后面有一棵樹(shù)。opposite在……對(duì)面?Ourschoolisoppositeauniversity,我們學(xué)校在一所大學(xué)的對(duì)面。?Hestoodoppositeme.他站在我對(duì)面。⑥in,into,outof,upin在……之內(nèi)，用于表示靜止的位置?Thestudentsareintheclassroom.學(xué)生們?cè)诮淌依铩nto進(jìn)入用于表有特定終點(diǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)的方向。通常用于表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞之后,如go,e,walk,run等。?Thestudentsrunintotheclassroom.學(xué)生們跑進(jìn)教室。?Hejumpedintothewater.他跳入水中。outof和into一樣，也表示有一定的運(yùn)動(dòng)方向?Thestudentsrushedoutoftheroom.學(xué)生們沖出房間。outof的基本含義：從……到外面，離開(kāi)；在……范圍之外；從(某個(gè)數(shù))之中up移動(dòng)?Thechildrenclimbedupthetree.孩子們爬上了樹(shù)。⑦along,across,past,throughalong沿著?Iwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenitbegantorain.我正沿著河邊散步，突然下起雨來(lái)了。across橫過(guò)?Ioftenswimacrosstheriver.我常游泳橫渡這條河。past經(jīng)過(guò)?Everydayherunspastthecityhall.他每天跑步經(jīng)過(guò)市政府。through貫穿，通過(guò)?Thesunshonethroughtheclouds.陽(yáng)光穿過(guò)云層照射下來(lái)。?Theriverwasthroughthecity.這條河穿過(guò)這個(gè)城市。⑧to,from,for單詞含義例句to到達(dá)……地點(diǎn)(目的地)或方向HecametoJapanin1980.他1980年來(lái)到日本。from從……地點(diǎn)起leaverfor動(dòng)身去……startfor出發(fā)去……IwillleaveforAmericanextweek.下周我將動(dòng)身去美國(guó)。for表示目的地，"向……"for表目的時(shí)，一般都是和固定動(dòng)詞搭配。It'sabouttenminutes'walkfromheretothecinema.從這兒到電影院大約需步行十分鐘。【即學(xué)即練】Darningcan’tseetheblackboardclearlybecausetwotallboyssithim.A.nextto B.behind C.infrontof D.on知識(shí)點(diǎn)03其他介詞【語(yǔ)法詳解】(介詞除了可以表示"時(shí)間"、"場(chǎng)所"以外，有些也可以表示"手段""材料"等。)(1)表示手段和材料的介詞with,in,by①with和……在一起?Willyoupleasegowithme?你和我一起去好嗎？with具有、帶有?Hewasahandsomeboywithlargebrighteyes.他是有著一雙明亮大眼睛的英俊男孩。with用某種工具或辦法?LiLicutherhandwithaknife.莉莉用刀把手指弄破了。?Hewrotetheletterwithanewpen.他用一只新鋼筆寫(xiě)這封信。withone'shelp在某人的幫助下?Withtheteacher'shelpIhavemadeprogress.在老師的幫助下，我取得了進(jìn)步。②in表示用什么材料(如用墨水，鉛筆等)，或用什么語(yǔ)言，或者表示衣著、聲調(diào)特點(diǎn)時(shí)，不用with，而用in。?shewrotealetterinblackink.她用黑色的墨水寫(xiě)信。?Don'twriteitinpencilbutinink.別用鉛筆寫(xiě)，用鋼筆(水)寫(xiě)。?CanyouspeakinEnglish?你能用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)嗎？③by通過(guò)……方法、手段"by+交通工具"的詞組：bybicycle騎自行車(chē)bytrain坐火車(chē)byplane/byair坐飛機(jī)bytaxi坐出租車(chē)bycar坐小汽車(chē)byship坐船bybus坐公共汽車(chē)(2)of,from①of(屬于)……的；表示……的數(shù)量或種類(lèi)?Thisisamapofchina.這是一幅中國(guó)地圖。?Willyoupleasegivemeacupoftea?請(qǐng)您給我一杯茶好嗎？②from來(lái)自(某地、某人)；以……起始(時(shí)間或地點(diǎn))?I'mfromNanjing.我是南京人。?WeworkfromMondaytoFriday.我們從星期一到星期五上班。(3)without,like,as①without沒(méi)有，是with的反義詞。?Mancan'tlivewithoutairandwater.人類(lèi)沒(méi)有空氣和水不能生存。?Pleasegivemeacupofcoffeewith(without)milk.請(qǐng)給我一杯(不)加牛奶的咖啡。②like像……一樣?Nancyisjustlikehermother.南希和她的媽媽一樣。?Nancylookslikehermother.(南希和她媽媽長(zhǎng)得一樣。)用look時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)外表。③as作為?Heisfamousasascientisthere.他在此地作為一個(gè)科學(xué)家而聞名。?Theroomisdirtyasusual.這房間像平時(shí)一樣臟。(4)against,about①against反對(duì)；靠著?Heisagainsttheplan(LiMing).他反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。(他反對(duì)李明)?Theteacherisstandingagainsttheblackboard.老師正靠著黑板站著。②about關(guān)于；各處；身旁?Tellmesomethingaboutyourlife.告訴我你的生活情況。?Ihavenomoneyabout/withme.我身上沒(méi)帶錢(qián)。about詢(xún)問(wèn)某人/某物的情況或提出建議?Whataboutyoursister?你姐姐情況如何？?Howaboutgoingtothepark?去公園怎么樣？【即學(xué)即練】MoreandmorepeopleinHuangshichoosetogotowork________bike.A.in B.with C.on D.by知識(shí)點(diǎn)04介詞短語(yǔ)【語(yǔ)法詳解】1atonce立刻2atlast最后3atfirst起先，首先4attheageof...在……歲時(shí)5attheendof...在……之末6atthebeginningof...在……之初7atthefootof...在……腳下8atthesametime同時(shí)9atnight/noon在夜里/中午10withone'shelp在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助11withthehelpof...在……的幫助下12withasmile面帶笑容13withone'sowneyes親眼看見(jiàn)14afterawhile過(guò)了一會(huì)兒15fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起16fromthenon從那時(shí)起17forexample例如18farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離19frommorningtillnight從早到晚20byandby不久21byairmail寄航空郵件22bybike/air/train/bus騎自行車(chē)/乘飛機(jī)/火車(chē)/汽車(chē)23byordinarymail寄平信24bytheway順便說(shuō)25bythewindow在窗邊26bytheendof...到……底為止27littlebylittle逐漸地28inall總共29infact事實(shí)上30inone'stwenties在某人二十幾歲時(shí)31inahurry匆忙32inthemiddleof在……中間33innotime(inaminute)立刻，很快34intime(ontime)及時(shí)35inpublic公眾，公開(kāi)地36inorderto為了……37infrontof在……前面38inthesun在陽(yáng)光下39intheend最后，終于40insurprise驚奇地41inturn依次42ofcourse當(dāng)然43abit(of)有一點(diǎn)兒44alotof許多45alittle一點(diǎn)兒46onone'swayto某人在去……的路上47onfoot步行，走路48atalkonspace一個(gè)關(guān)于太空的報(bào)告49ontheotherhand另一方面50at/ontheweekend在周末51ontheleft(right)在左(右)邊52ontheothersideof在……另一邊53ontheradio通過(guò)收音機(jī)(無(wú)線(xiàn)電廣播)54toone'sjoy使……高興的是55toone'ssurprise使……驚訝的是【即學(xué)即練】Althoughthemanisinhiseighties,hegrowsvegetables________inhisgarden.A.inpublic B.inperson C.insilence D.infact考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)01時(shí)間介詞區(qū)分（2022·江蘇南通·中考真題）Nowstudentshavemorefreetime________nightbecauseofthe“doublereduction”policy.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to【作法】第一步對(duì)原文進(jìn)行翻譯：現(xiàn)在，由于“雙減”政策，學(xué)生在晚上有了更多的自由時(shí)間。第二步考查介詞辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季節(jié)/年份等；on其后加星期或具體的時(shí)間；at加點(diǎn)鐘等；to到。atnight“在晚上”，固定短語(yǔ)，故選C?！窘Y(jié)論】時(shí)間介詞=介詞加“時(shí)間”：in/at/on比較重要第一階段：at+點(diǎn)時(shí)間，最小的時(shí)間就是幾點(diǎn)幾分，比如7：00atseven，比如9：15ataquarterpastnineon+天時(shí)間，比點(diǎn)時(shí)間大，就是哪一天，比如2008年8月8日onAugust8th,2008。比如在星期一onMondayin+短時(shí)間，最大的時(shí)間，是指一個(gè)時(shí)間段，什么幾天啦，幾星期啦，幾個(gè)月啊，幾年啦，還有在春夏秋冬四個(gè)季度啦，比如inspring。第二階段：三長(zhǎng)兩短“三長(zhǎng)”指3個(gè)長(zhǎng)單詞（morning，afternoon，evening），他們前面用inthe，比如：inthemorning，intheafternoon，intheevening。"兩短"指2個(gè)短單詞（night，noon），他們前面用at，比如atnoon，atnight。第三階段：三長(zhǎng)兩短被修飾是指morning，afternoon，evening，night，noon這5個(gè)單詞，只要被修飾，不管是星期一的早晨，晴朗的早晨，總之被修飾了，都用on，比如onMondaymorning，比如onasunnymorning。in,after在……之后(看到will，看是時(shí)間點(diǎn)還是時(shí)間段)“in＋時(shí)間段”用于將來(lái)時(shí)之中；“after＋時(shí)間段”用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)之中；“after＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)”既可用于將來(lái)時(shí)也可用于過(guò)去時(shí)。如：JimwillgotoBeijinginfivedays.吉姆五天后會(huì)去北京。JimwenttoBeijingafterfivedays.五天后，吉姆去了北京。JimwillgotoBeijingafterfiveo’clock.吉姆會(huì)在五點(diǎn)鐘后去北京?！镜淅霘ⅰ浚?022·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題）WorldBookDayis________April23everyyear.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．by（2022·遼寧大連·中考真題）Eachyear,peoplecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay________5thJune.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．with（2022·廣西玉林·中考真題）—WorldBookDayis________April23rdeveryyear.—Isee.Morethan100countriesaroundtheworldholdallkindsofreadingactivities.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．by（2022·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）SuYiminggothisgoldmedalof2022BeijingWinterOlympics________theafternoonofFebruary15th.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for考點(diǎn)02地點(diǎn)介詞區(qū)分（2022·遼寧盤(pán)錦·中考真題）Vincentsometimessits________theriverandlistenstomusic.A．on B．by C．over D．under【作法】第一步對(duì)原文進(jìn)行翻譯：Vincent有時(shí)坐在河邊，聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。第二步考查介詞辨析。on在……上面；by在……旁邊；over在……上方；under在……下面。sitbytheriver表示“坐在河邊”，因此空格處應(yīng)用介詞by。故選B?！窘Y(jié)論】地點(diǎn)介詞=at/in/on+地點(diǎn).

1)at接小地點(diǎn)或較具體的位置”。athome/atthestation

如：Hearrivedatschoolat8o’clock.他8點(diǎn)鐘到學(xué)校

2)in接在大地點(diǎn)inChina;intheworld;

如：HearrivedinWenzhouyesterday.（較大地點(diǎn)）

3)on表在一個(gè)平面上onthefarm

【典例秒殺】（2022·河北·中考真題）Look!Thefishisswimmingfast________theriver.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．of D．by（2021·山東青島·中考真題）QingdaoJiaozhouBayBridge________theseahelpspeopletravelconveniently.A．over B．by C．in D．or（2016·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）—WhereisMarryflying?—SheisflyingtoFrancesoon.Shewillarrive________Paris________themorningofJuly2.A．to;on B．a(chǎn)t;on C．in;in D．in;on（2018·貴州畢節(jié)·中考真題）Bijieis________thenorthwestofGuizhou.A．on B．to C．in D．a(chǎn)t考點(diǎn)03方式介詞區(qū)分（2021·貴州貴陽(yáng)·中考真題）Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,manypeoplechoosetogotowork_________subway.A．in B．on C．by【作法】第一步對(duì)原文進(jìn)行翻譯：為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，許多人選擇乘地鐵上班。第二步考查介詞用法。in在……里面；on在……上面；by后接交通工具，表示乘坐……。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查交通方式：“by+交通工具”或“in/on+冠詞+交通工具”，介詞短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“subway”前面沒(méi)有冠詞和形容詞性物主代詞，可知此處為介詞短語(yǔ)bysubway“坐地鐵”。故選C?！窘Y(jié)論】表示方式的介詞with/in/by表示“用……”

1.with表示“用…”一般指有形的工具/手段/人體器官.

Hecuttheappleintohalves____aknife.注:with表伴隨,“帶有,含有”

Hecamein_____abigsmileonhisface.

2.in

a)表示用某種語(yǔ)言,方式,途徑.或書(shū)寫(xiě)/繪畫(huà)所用的材料..

Canyousayit_____English?/Hewrotealetter____blueink.

b)以…方式inthisway用這種方法behaveinapoliteway

c)也可表交通方式travelinacard)“穿著”inred穿紅色的衣服

3.by

a)表示乘坐交通工具,travelbybus

b)以……方式、方法或手段Istudyforatest_____workingwithagroup.

4.on

a)通過(guò)studyontheair/radio通過(guò)廣播學(xué)習(xí)

b)乘坐onabus/onabike

【典例秒殺】（2020·四川涼山·中考真題）TheNinthXichangDragonBoatRacewasheld___________June9thlastyear.Manypeoplewatchedit___________TV.A．in;on B．in;in C．on;on D．on;in（2019·河北·中考真題）Thisstoryis_________simpleEnglish.Mylittlesistercanreadit.A．for B．in C．with D．by（2018·黑龍江鶴崗·中考真題）convenientthewayis!WecanpaymoneyscanningQRcodes(二維碼)inmanyshops.A．How;for B．How;by C．What;by（2018·山東濰坊·中考真題）Studentshereoftendophysicsexperiments___________smallgroups.A．by B．in C．for D．a(chǎn)t考點(diǎn)04其他介詞區(qū)分（2018·廣西玉林·中考真題）—It’ssaidthatthebestwaytorelaxisexercise.—Isee.Butyoushouldkeepawaydangeroussports.A．with;from B．for;off C．through;from D．through;by【作法】第一步對(duì)原文進(jìn)行翻譯：——據(jù)說(shuō)最好的放松方式是通過(guò)鍛煉?！颐靼琢耍悄銘?yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。第二步考查介詞。第一個(gè)空，根據(jù)It’ssaidthatthebestwaytorelaxisexercise.可知句意為“據(jù)說(shuō)最好的放松方式是通過(guò)鍛煉。”throughexercise“通過(guò)鍛煉”，通過(guò)某種方式用through，with一般后面加憑借的工具，for是為了的意思，故排除A、B選項(xiàng)。第二個(gè)空，keepawayfrom是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“遠(yuǎn)離”，排除D選項(xiàng)。故答案選C?！窘Y(jié)論】其他介詞區(qū)分：across/through①across指橫穿,穿過(guò).表示動(dòng)作從某一物體表面上經(jīng)過(guò).②through指穿過(guò),透過(guò),表示從某一物體空間內(nèi)通過(guò).with/without1).with具有,帶有反義詞:without沒(méi)有詞組:withthehelpof=withone’shelp反義詞：withoutone’shelp2).without的用法:A).without+sb./sth.沒(méi)有某人或某物B).without+doingsth.Heleftherewithout____(say)“Goodbye”tousC).withoutsth常與if引導(dǎo)的否定的條件句.Ifthereisnowater,wecan’tlive.=Wecan’tlive_____________.bemade+介詞的區(qū)別:bemadeof由…制成(看得見(jiàn)原材料)；bemadefrom由…制成(看不見(jiàn)原材料)bemadein+地點(diǎn)由哪兒生產(chǎn)；bemadebysb.由某人制造【典例秒殺】（2018·安徽·中考真題）Ourclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgame______ClassThree.A．of B．in C．a(chǎn)gainst D．from（2022·安徽·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—It’simpossibletolearnphysicswell________knowledgeofmaths.—Icouldn’tagreemore!Soweshouldalsolearnmathswell.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．beyond C．without D．between（2022·江蘇·南通田家炳中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Sorry,youcan’tenterourmuseumnow.It’s________thevisitinghours.—Oh,Ididn’tnoticethetime.I’lleearlytomorrow.A．off B．a(chǎn)gainst C．beyond D．opposite（2022·江蘇·興化市教師發(fā)展中心一模）—Thanksforlookingafterme________myillness,Millie.—Don’tmentionit.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．beyond B．through C．a(chǎn)cross D．with小試牛刀小試牛刀1．（2022·江蘇·開(kāi)明中學(xué)一模）TheastronautsofShenzhouXIIIreturnedtothemotherplanet________April16,2022.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to2．（2022·河北·衡水濱湖新區(qū)志臻中學(xué)一模）Ilikerainydays.Iusuallyreadbooks________thewindowwhenitrains.A．by B．in C．on D．to3．（2022·江蘇·沛縣教師發(fā)展中心模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Theopeningceremonyof2022WinterOlympicGamesbegan________theeveningofFebruary4________Beijing.A．in;on B．in;at C．on;in D．a(chǎn)t;in4．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·一模）Mybirthdayis________June1st.A．on B．by C．a(chǎn)t D．in5．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古興安盟·二模）—Allthestudentsinourclasswenttothelibrary________LinTao.Why?—Becausehehadabadcold.Hehadtostayinbed.A．with B．beside C．except D．besides6．（2022·江蘇·射陽(yáng)縣第三中學(xué)一模）—HowareyougoingtomeetGuAilingattheairport_______Thursdaymorning?—I’mgoingthere_______mycar.A．on;in B．on;by C．in;by D．in;in7．（2022·貴州銅仁·一模）—TaiwanandHongKongareimportantpartsofChina.—Yes,Taiwanlies________thesoutheastofChinaandHongKongis________thesouthofChina.A．in；on B．to；in C．in；in D．in；to8．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）The19thAsianGamesinHangzhouwillbeheld________September,2022,butithasbeenputoffnow.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．of9．（2022·湖南邵陽(yáng)·三模）—IwanttovisitShaoyangMuseum.Isitopentoday?—No.Itopenseveryday________Monday.A．except B．till C．besides10．（2022·山東省青島實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)二模）Shenzhou13’sreturncapsule(返回艙)toucheddown________theDongfenglandingsiteinNorthChina’sInnerMongoliaautonomousregion________themorningofApril16,2022.A．in;on B．a(chǎn)t;at C．a(chǎn)t;in D．a(chǎn)t;on11．（2022·重慶開(kāi)州·一模）China’stwosessions(兩會(huì))began_______March5thlastyear.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．from12．（2022·山東·陽(yáng)信縣教育科學(xué)研究中心一模）—WhendidJohnleaveBeijing?—HeleftBeijing________theeveningofSeptember10th.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．for13．（2022·四川廣元·二模）The2022WinterOlympicGamesfinished_________Feb.20th,2022.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for14．（2022·河北·館陶縣教師發(fā)展中心二模）Dannyhasbeenreadyfortheexam________lastJune.Hegotapleasantresult.A．while B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．since15．（2022·遼寧朝陽(yáng)·三模）—Excuseme.Howdoesthemachinework?—Itruns________electricity.A．in B．by C．on D．with16．（2022·云南·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Look,Peteriswriting________hislefthand.—Wow,cool!A．in B．by C．with D．through17．（2022·海南省直轄縣級(jí)單位·二模）TobeagoodtaxidriverinHainan,myfatherlearnsEnglish________listeningtoeverydayEnglish.A．of B．by C．to18．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）WeoftenstudyEnglish________readingoutaloud.A．in B．by C．on D．for19．（2022·湖北黃石·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Icouldtell________thelookonherfacethatsomethingexcitinghadhappened________acoldevening.—Exactly!A．on,in B．with,on C．by,on D．by,in20．（2022·吉林省第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—Istudy________workingwithgroups.A．for B．by C．with D．to直擊中