課程主題：6B時態專題（一）授課時間：學習目標掌握一般現在時和一般過去時教學內容【進門測試】按要求完成句子。1.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改為否定句）Nancy________goingtogocamping.2.I’llgoandjointhem.（改為否定句）I_______go______jointhem.3.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30?5.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對劃線部分提問）_______________she_________________________afterschool?6.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(對劃線部分提問)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow?【多元導學】回顧一下小學階段我們一共學了哪幾種時態？它們分別是？【互動精講】知識點一:一般現在時一、基本概念一般現在時通常表示經常發生的動作或存在的狀態。如：Iamapupil. 我是一個小學生。Youareverykind.你們很和善。Wegotoschooleveryday.我們每天都去上學。EmmateachesEnglish. 艾瑪教英語。二、用法詳解1.一般現在時的形式be動詞的一般現在時①第一人稱單數（I）+amIamadoctor.我是一名醫生。Iamhungry. 我餓了。②第三人稱單數（he\she\it）+isSheisakindteacher.她是一位和藹的老師。Itiscloudytoday.今天陰天。③第二人稱單數（you）\各人稱復數(we\you\they)+areYouareahandsomeboy.你是一個帥氣的男孩。Theyarebusywiththeirhomeworkeveryday.們每天忙于做功課。注意be動詞有以下幾種縮寫形式：Iam=I’mheis=he’ssheis=she’sitis=it’sweare=we’reyouare=you’retheyare=they’re【例題精講】用am,is或are填空。例：Penguinsareanimals.企鵝是動物。1.IPeter.Itenyearsold.2.Martinafootballplayer.3.Excuseme.youMr.Baker?4.Tomanddickgoodfriends.Theyinthesameclassroom.5.Thedolphinaseaanimal.第三人稱單數（he\she\it）+動詞第三人稱單數現在式Anngetsupat8o’clockeverymorning.安每天早上八點起床。Shestudieshard.她學習努力。第一二人稱單數（I\you）各人稱復數(we\you\they)+動詞原形Wewanttotakeatripduringtheholiday.我們想在假期去旅行。Youdoaverygoodjobincooking.你的廚藝很棒。Theyallrunfastinthesportsmeet. 他們在運動會上跑的都很快。【例題精講】用括號內動詞的一般現在形式填空。例：Wehave(have)breakfastat7:00a.m.1.I(sleep)eighthourseveryday.2.Polarbears(live)intheNorthPole.3.Misswhite(teach)usEnglish.4.Itseldom(snow)hereinwinter.5.Mr.Leedoesn’t(like)butterandcheese.6.Myshoes(be)dirty.They(need)polishing.2.一般現在時的基本用法表示經常性或習慣性的動作，常與always（總是）often（經常）usually（通常）seldom（很少）everyday（每天）sometimes（有時）等連用。如：Ileavehomeforschoolat7everyday.我每天七點鐘離開家去學校。Bobalwayshelpstheoldman.鮑勃一直幫助這位老人。Itseldomrainshereinsummer.這里夏天很少下雨。Weusuallygohomeonfoot.我們通常不行回家。TheysometimesgoswimmingonSundays.他們有時周日去游泳。表示永恒不變的事實或真理。如：Abirdflieswithwings.鳥用翅膀飛翔。BeijingliesinthenorthofChina.北京位于中國北方。用在格言、諺語中。如：Pridesgoesbeforeafall.驕者必敗。Knowledgeispower.知識就是力量。注意：在口語中，一般現在時也可以表示即將發生的動作或按計劃將要發生的動作。如：I’moff.我要走了。Westartschooltomorrow.我們明天開學易錯點總結：單三人稱形式易出錯

例：1Heplaies(play)footballverywell.

2Dannygos(go)toschoolat7:10.

句式變換時易出錯

例：1DoesJennyhas(has)agoodfriend?

2Briandoesn’tlives(notlive)inChina.

E.g.Hedidn'tgohomeyesterday.

對do的理解易出錯

例：Wedon’t(notdo)ourhomeworkintheafternoon.

答案：don’tdo

一般過去時一、基本概念一般過去時通常表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態。如：Mr.Wilsonwasaprofessor.威爾遜先生以前是教授。Therewerewolvesinthewoods.以前這片森林里有狼。Hehadanewcar.他以前有輛新車。Theyboughtbeautifuldressesfortheparty.她們為聚會買了漂亮的裙子。用法詳解動詞過去式變形規則動詞的過去式

1.一般情況下，在動詞原形后面加ed。

looklooked

playplayed

startstarted

visitvisited

pullpulled,

cookcooked2.以不發音e結尾的動詞，在詞尾直接加d。

livelived

useused

tastetasted3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾的動詞，先將y改為i,再加–ed。

studystudied

trytried

4.以重讀閉音節（即輔音＋元音＋輔音）或r音節結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母后，再加–ed。

stopstopped

planplanned

preferpreferred

不規則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)was,

arewere（是）,beebecame(成為)gowent（走）,（買）buybought，sellsold(賣）ecame（來）,taketook（拿）,have(has)had（有），begin（開始）began,

bring（拿來）brought,

can（能）could,

catch（捉住）caught,

cut（砍，割）cut,

do/does（做，干）did,

draw（畫畫,拉）drew,

drink（喝）drank,

drive（駕駛）drove,

eat（吃）ate,

fall（跌倒，落下）fell,

feel（感覺）felt,

fly（飛）flew,

get（獲得）got,

give（給）gave,

grow（生長）grew,

keep（保持）kept,

know（知道，認識）knew,

learn（學習）learnt,

leave（離開）left,

let（讓）let,

lie（躺，平放）lay,make（使得，做）made,

may（可以）might,

must（必須）must,read（讀）read,

ride（騎）rode,

ring（鳴鈴）rang,

run（跑）ran,

say說）said,

see（看見）saw,

sell（賣）sold,

send（送）sent,

set（放）set,

sing（唱歌）sang,

sit（坐）sat,

sleep（睡覺）slept,

speak（說話）spoke,spend（花費）spent,stand（站立）stood,swim（游泳）swam,

teach（教）taught,

tell（告訴）told,

think（認為）thought,

throw（投擲）threw,understand（懂得）understood,

wear（穿）wore,

will（將要）would,

win（獲勝）won,

(彎曲)bendbent,blowblew(吹)，選擇choosechose一般過去時的基本用法表示在過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態，常與表示過去的時間狀語yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,last+時間,thismorning

時間+ago,justnow,amomentago,in+過去的時間,ThepandagavebirthtoababylastTuesday.大熊貓上周二產下了一只小熊貓。DadtookmetotheCarnivalyesterday.昨天爸爸帶我去參加嘉年華。表示在過去一段時間里，經常性或習慣性的動作或狀態。如：IwatchedtheWorldCupeverydaylastmonth.上個月我每天都看世界杯比賽。IcollectedcoinswhenIwasachild.我校的時候收集硬幣。【課堂練習】例：AMr.Smith(call,calls,called)youyesterday.昨天有位史密斯先生給你打電話。What(happens,happened,washappening)yesterday.Didyou(see,saw,seen)Sallyatthepartylastnight?Theprinceandtheprincess(marry,marries,married)and(live,lives,lived)happilyeverafter.Thewind(blow,blew,blown)throughoutthenight.Mollyinjuredherknee(lastyear,thismorning,andtomorrow),soshecan’tdancetonight.注意：：一般過去時有時表示一種客氣和禮貌的語氣。如：Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.我想知道您是否能幫助我。【鞏固練習】一、單選

1Jenny____inanoffice.Herparents____inahospital.

AworkworksBworksworkCworkareworkingDisworkingwork

2Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.

A.haveBthereisCthereareDhas

3.Wewillgoshoppingifit____tomorrow.A.don'trainB.didn'trainC.doesn'trainD.isn’train4.Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.

Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets

5WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.

Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;

listen

6Jenny____Englisheveryevening.

AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied二、填空

1IcantakeLiMingtherewhenhe_____(e)tovisit.

2_____yoursister_____(know)English?

3Herhome_______________(遠離)herschool.

4Thepot_____(notlook)likeyoursverymuch.

5Where_____you____(have)luncheveryday?

6Who_____(想要)togoswimming?

7______she_____(do)thehouseworkeveryday?

8JennyandDannyusually______(play)gamesintheafternoon.三．改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.（改為否定句）3.GooShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改為否定句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改為一般疑問句）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改為一般疑問句）6.Davidhasaputer.（對劃線部分提問）三、)1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．

A．isn'tB．aren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't

()2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖

A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were

()3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．

A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was

()4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖

A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after

()5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖

—＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't

()6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.

AwiththreehoursBthreehoursago

CinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore

()7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.

Abackon Bbackto CtobackDback

()8.___________?Hedidsomereadingathome.

AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayevening

BWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschool

CWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekend

DWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday

()9.Whatdidyoudo________?Iwenttothemovies.

AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday

()10.Thekoalasleeps_______，butgetsup_________.

Aduringtheday;attheeveningBatday;duringnight

Cintheday;duringtheevening Dduringtheday;atnight

四、請用正確動詞形式填空。(10)

1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.

2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterdayNo,she_________.

3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?

He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.

4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.

5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.

She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.

6.When________you_________(write)thissong?I__________(write)itlastyear.

7.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthemathtestand________(practice)Englishlastnight.

8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he_________.

9.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend?It_________(benot)bad.

10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she__________.五、改寫句子：(20)

1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.

2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（一般疑問句)

___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?

3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?

4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑問句）

_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?

5.Whynotgooutforawalk?（同義句）_______________________outforawalk?

6.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）Thomas___________RMB10onthisbook.

7.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（劃線提問）

________________________family_______lastweek?

8.IthinksheisLily’ssister.（否定句。注意否定轉移）____________________

9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.（否定句）

Sally_______often______somereadinginthemorning.

10.Heisatall,thinboy.（劃線提問）______________he_______________?【課堂檢測】1.EveryyearmanyforeignerstoChinatolearnChinese.A.haveeB.esC.cameD.e2.Mr.ZhangisanEnglishteacher.HeEnglishwell.A.teachB.taughtC.teachesD.hastaught3.ThesupermarketisfarfromMary’shouse.Sosheonlyonceaweek.A.goesshoppingB.hasbeenthereC.wasshoppingD.hasgonethere4.–Doesyourfatheroftentoyou?Yes.Buthealwaysthesamewords,“Studyhard,myson!”A.talk…saysB.speak…talksC.talk…tellsD.say…says5.Mymothernoodles,butmyfather.A.likes…doesn’tB.don’tlike…doC.likes…didn’tD.didn’tlike…do6—Susandidn’tlikepopularmusic,didshe?.A.Yes,butshedidn’tB.No,butshedid.C.Yes,butshedidD.No,butshedoes.7What’sontheplate?Theresomebreadonit.A.isB.areC.hasD.have8.youfreethisevening?No,Ihavemuchworktodothisevening.A.DoB.IsC.AreD.Will9.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25ChristmasDay.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe10.Theteachertoldusthatlightmuchfasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledD.wasD.willbe11.Thechildrenwillclimbthehillifittomorrow.A.won’trainB.didn’trainC.doesn’trainD.isn’training12.Ifheharder,hewillcatchupwithussoon.A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.studied13.BillmightphonewhileI’moutthisevening.Ifhe,couldyoutakeamessage?A.doesB.mightC.phonedD.will14.—Iwon’tetothepartyunlessSue,too.YoumeanifSuees,you‘lle?A.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedDisinvited15.Doyouknowifbacknextweek?Ifheback,pleaseletmeknow.A.hees…willeB.willhee…esC.hewille…esD.willhee…wille16.–Couldyoutellmewhen?At10:25,intenminutes.A.thebuswillleaveB.willthebusleaveC.thebushasleftD.thebushadleft17.—CouldyoupleasetellPeterthatIwanttotalktohim?Sure.Iwilllethimknowassoonasheback.A.esB.cameC.haseD.wille18.—Wouldyouliketoplayvolleyballwithme?Sorry,,Ihavetofinishmydiarybeforemymotherback.A.esB.eC.willeD.came19.Iwon’tgotobeduntiltheTVplayover.You’dbetternotdothat.A.isB.wasC.willD.willbe20.Pleasedon’tleaveuntilyourteacherback.A.willeB.cameC.esD.ising【要點回顧】【溫故知新】寫出下列單詞的過去式形式look

2.live

3.stop

4.play

hope

6.trip

7.wash

8.want

watch

10.plan

11.clean

12.study

dance

14.cry

15.visit

16.is

see

18.eat

19.read

20.take

二、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.TomandMary___________(e)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.SoI_______(get)uplate.3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.5.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.6.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.7.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.8.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.9.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe_______________(notwatch)TVlastnight.11.________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?12.—Whattime_______you_______(get)toBeijingyesterday?—We__________(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.13.What__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow?14.Lastyeartheteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.15.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)16.There__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)17.There_____________anyhospitals(醫院)inmyhometown(家鄉)in1940.(benot)18.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?19.Eli____________toJapanlastweek.(move)20.–When_______you_________(e)toChina?Lastyear.21.Didshe________(have)supperathome?22.Jack____________(notclean)theroomjustnow.23._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?24.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?25.It________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside.26.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.27.Heatesomebreadand_________(drink)somemilk.28.________he__________(finish)hishomeworklastnight?29.I__________(be)tiredyesterday.30.What_________you___________(do)lastnight?三、選擇題1.Heisverytired.Hedoesn’twanttodo_______.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything2.Everyone______herelastMonday.A.were B.is C.are D.was3.It’stime____class.A.forhave B.have C.tohave D.tohaving4.Hehelpedhismothercleantheroomsandthen____hishomeworkyesterdayafternoon.A.do B.doing C.does D.did5.Jenny____inanoffice.Herparents____inahospital.A.work;works B.works;work C.work;areworking D.isworking;work6.Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.A.have B.thereis C.thereare D.has7.

Wang

Mei

____

music

and

often

____

to

music.

A.

like;

listen

B.

likes;

listens

C.

like;

are

listening

D.

likinglisten

8.

Jenny____

English

every

evening.

A

has

study

B.

studies

C.

study

D.

studied

9.My

father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill

yesterday．

A.

isn't

B.aren't

C.

wasn't

D.

weren't

10．

＿＿＿＿your

parents

at

home

last

week﹖

A.Is

B.Was

C.Are

D.Were

三、句型轉換1.MyEnglishteacherwenttothemovieswithhersister.(改為一般疑問句)_________yourEnglishteacher___________tothemovieswithhersister?2.Hedidn’thaveanymoneyforabike.(改為肯定句)He___________________moneyforabike.3.Themantakesthesubwaytoworkeveryday.（改為否定句）Theman____________thesubwaytoworkeveryday.4.Iwalkhomeafterschool.(改為同義句)Igohome__________________afterschool.5.It’stimeforlunch.(改為同義句)It’stime____________________lunch.6.Luc