Unit1PeopleofAchievementAssessingYourProgressToassessyourprogressinvocabularyandgrammarafterlearningthisunit.LearningobjectiveCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.1.Tooursurprise,hewasactuallythe______andcaringfatherofthreechildren.2.To_______,hisfameandwealthweregainedthroughhardworkandhisin-depthknowledgeofhisbusiness.gentlesumupgentlesumup

circumstance

encounter

novelist

patent3.Ageniusforinvention,ThomasEdisonobtainedscoresof________.4.Underno_____________shouldwedoterriblethingstootherpeople.5.Asabotanist,hetakesnotesonthepropertiesofanyplanthe__________.6.Thefirst-personnarratorisastylisticdevicethathasbeenusedbymany________andpoetsthroughouttheages.patentscircumstancesencountersnovelistsgentlesumup

circumstance

encounter

novelist

patentundernocircumstance在任何情況下決不句子使用部分倒裝egUndernocircumstancewillIbelieveyou.

無論什么情形之下我都不會相信你。

Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstancemayweusethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.

我們被告知，在任何情況下都不允許使用辦公室的電話辦私事。限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句1.形式不同

限制性定語從句與主句之間不能用逗號隔開；非限制性定語從句與主句之間通常用逗號隔開。2.作用不同

限制性定語從句對先行詞進行修飾和限制，如果去掉，主句的意思就會不完整、不明確或失去意義；非限制性定語從句對先行詞進行補充說明，與主句的關系不十分密切，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然完整。3.關系詞不同

限制性定語從句可以由that,which,who(m),whose,where,when,why及“介詞

+which/whom”

等來連接；非限制性定語從句通常由who(m),whose,which,when,where及“介詞

+which/whom”等來連接。另外，在限制性定語從句中，關系代詞作賓語時可以省略，而在非限制性定語從句中關系詞一律不能省略。4.關系代詞指代不同

限制性定語從句的關系代詞一般指代一個名詞或代詞；非限制性定語從句的關系代詞則既可指代一個名詞或代詞，也可以指代主句的部分或全部內容。WhatdoyouknowaboutSunYat-sen?Readthepassage,andthenfillintheblankswithrelativepronounsoradverbs.SunYat-sen(1866-1925)waswidelyconsideredtobethefounderandforerunnerofmodernChina.Hewasonlyinpowerforashorttime,whenhewaspresidentofthecountryin1912.Soitmayseemoddtosomepeople_______knowledgeofChinamaybelimitedthatheissuchanimportantfigure.However,hisinfluenceisnotbasedonhistimeinoffice,butonhiscontinuousstruggleforabettersocietyandhisconcernforallChinesepeople.

whoseHealsoputforwardmanyadvancedideas______broughttheChinesepeopletogether,inparticular,theThreePrinciplesofthePeople.TheseprincipleswereinspiredbyLincoln,__________headmired,andweredevelopedwhenhewastravelingoverseas,_______hewenttofindsupportforhiscountry.Thefirstprincipleisaboutnationalism,_______indicatesthatChinashouldneverbedividedandshouldnotbeunderanyforeigncontrol.Thesecondisaboutpeople’srightsItmeansthatallpeoplehavegreatvalueandshouldalsohavethesamerights.Thethirdisaboutpeople’slivelihood,_______meansthatthegovernmentshouldcreateopportunitiesforpeopletomakeagoodliving.whichwho/whomwherewhichwhichbebasedon以……為基礎strugglefor為……而斗爭putforward提出（計劃、建議、名字）inparticular尤其;特別ThreePrinciplesofthePeople三民主義makeagoodliving好好生活nationalism,people’srights,people’slivelihood民族、民權、民生UsefulExpressions

Didthisunitcauseyoutochangeyourthoughtsaboutgreatness?Ifso,how?

Willwhatyouhavelearntinthisunitinspireyoutoimproveyourself?Ifso,how?

Whatwas