PAGEPAGE2課時訓練(二十)Unit8(八下)(限時:30分鐘)Ⅰ.單項選擇1.[2024·云南]Don‘tplaygamesonthecomputerallday.It‘stoyoureyes.

A.harmful B.program C.helpful D.thankful2.[2024·重慶]Theirparentsdon‘heriverbecauseit’sreallydangerous.

A.swim B.swimming C.toswim D.swam3.[2024·鹽城]YuedaGrouphasfoundawaytothewasteanddoesn‘tputitintotheriveranymore.

A.produce B.recycle C.require D.protect4.Anumberoftreeshavebeencutdown.,theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.

A.Asaresult B.Sothat C.Asaresultof D.Infact5.[2024·菏澤改編]TheBoeing737ofCubaairlinecrashed(墜毀)inHavanaonMay18,2024,whichmorethan100deaths.

A.caused B.influenced C.forced D.displayed6.[2024·常州一模]—AreyougoingtoRussiatowatchthe2024FIFAWorldCupthissummer?—Imnotsure.Ittime.

A.dependson B.caresabout C.agreesto D.findsout7.[2024·菏澤改編]Youspendtoomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.Youaresupposedtothetimeyouspendonit.

A.cutoff B.cutdown C.cutup D.cutin8.[2024·原創]ATVshowReadersinvitedifferentpeopletoreadonthestage,telltouchingstoriesbehindthem.

A.asmuchas B.asif C.aslongas D.aswellas9.Wemustdoeverythingwecanwastewaterfromrunningintorivers.

A.prevent B.prevented C.preventing D.toprevent10.[2024·遂寧]Doyouknowthe32ndOlympicGamesinTokyoin2024?

A.isheld B.hold C.willhold D.willbeheldⅡ.詞匯A.依據句意和漢語提示寫出單詞,完成句子。11.[2024·宿遷]Naturalresourcesareveryimportantforus.Andweshouldusethem(明智地).

12.[2024·濱州]Youllbe(懲處)ifyoubreakthetrafficrules.

13.[2024·蘇州一模]—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno(差異)tome.

14.[2024·寧波]Drinkingtoomuchjuicecanbe(有害的)topeoplesteeth.

15.[2024·蘇州]Comeon!SuzhouMuseumisonlyafew(步)further.

B.依據句意用所給單詞的適當形式填空。16.Thebookexplainsgrammar(simple)andclearly.

17.The(live)aremoreimportantthanthedead.

18.Educationisoneofthemost(power)waystoenrichonesmind.

19.Dontdoyourhomeworkso(care),you‘vemadesomanymistakes.

20.XiaoWeisparentswereworriedabouthimbecausehewas(serious)ill.

Ⅲ.[2024·南充]完形填空BagsofloveLastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother‘shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysome21.

Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwas22veryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymom.Tomy23,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaper24andgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedto25her.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreet26.Shewouldalso27alotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.

Oneday,Ihearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirown29.Thenithitme—whywouldn‘tshewanttotellmeaboutit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfood30Ifoundout?

Whenmymomgothome,Igaveherabighug.Itoldhershedidn‘tneedtokeepita31fromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Others32onthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwasso33byhowselfless(無私的)shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwasso34ofmymom.

I35tobuyfoodformymomafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.

21.A.drinks B.clothes C.food D.fruit22.A.clearedout B.soldout C.thrownaway D.eatenup23.A.surprise B.joy C.disappointment D.sadness24.A.bag B.box C.ease D.basket25.A.see B.call C.follow D.catch26.A.pupils B.children C.dogs D.villagers27.A.take B.pay C.cost D.spend28.A.bored B.well-known C.interested D.relaxed29.A.mother B.teacher C.sister D.friend30.A.although B.unless C.if D.before31.A.secret B.challenge C.joke D.present32.A.played B.ran C.cried D.slept33.A.angry B.moved C.disappointed D.worried34.A.surprised B.tired C.afraid D.proud35.A.stopped B.refused C.continued D.hatedⅣ.[2024·原創]閱讀理解Asunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombine(聯合)thetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?Itmaybepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephone,youwillbeabletobury(埋)itinthegardenoraplantpotandwaitforittoflower.Abiodegradable(生物可降解的)mobilephonewasintroducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencouragepeopletorecycle.Scientistshavethoughtofanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplastic,butovertimeitcanbreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonouschemicals(有毒的化學物質).Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverwithasunflowerseed(種子).Whenthiscoverchangesintowaste,itformsnitrates(硝酸鹽).Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.“Wehaveonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoversofar.Butweretryingtofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime,”saidonescientist.

Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquickly,peoplearealwaysthrowingtheirmobilephonesaway.Thismeansproducersareunderpressure(壓力)tofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetal(金屬)andchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecovercanreducetheharmtonature,accordingtothescientists.“Theseedisreleased(釋放)andtheflowergrowsinthepot,soyoudonthavetoworryaboutthephonewhenyouhavefinishedusingit,”saidKerryKirwan,theleaderoftheresearchteam,whichisbasedattheUniversityofWarwickinBritain.36.Scientistsdidthistypeofresearchaboutbiodegradablemobilephonesinorderto.

A.makethemobilephonesmorebeautiful B.encouragepeopletorecycleC.findanewwaytogrowflowers D.producemoremobilephones37.Millionsofmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyearandpeoplewillwithintwoyears.

A.burymostoftheminthegarden B.putsunflowerseedsintomostofthemC.takeouttheircover D.throwmostofthemaway38.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“breakdown”mean?A.changeintochemicals B.notworkC.bedivided D.breakout39.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat.

A.thenewtypeofmobilephonesisalreadyonthemarketB.some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldwithintwoyearsC.BritishscientistsaredoingtheresearchD.rosesperformbestinthistypeofmobilephones40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.theHarmtoNature B.theDevelopingPhoneTechnologyC.PhonesandFlowers D.MobilePhonesandEnvironment參考答案Ⅰ.1.Abeharmfulto…,意為“對……有害”。故選A。2.C3.Bproduce生產;recycle回收;require須要,需求;protect愛護。由后句“不須要再把它倒入河里”可推知悅達集團已經找到一種“回收”廢物的新方法。故選B。4.A5.Acause造成;influence影響;force強迫;display展示。分析句意可推知:客機墜毀造成100多人死亡,故選A。6.A7.B8.C9.D10.D依據語境2024可知,事情發生在將來,故用一般將來時,且hold和句子主語the32ndOlympicGames構成邏輯上的被動關系,故用一般將來時的被動語態形式,即will+be+done的形式,故選D。Ⅱ.11.wisely12.punished13.difference14.harmful15.steps16.simply17.living18.powerful19.carelessly20.seriouslyⅢ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者的母親為大街上的貧困孩子發放食物,作者深受感動并實行行動的助人為樂的故事。21.C依據下文中的“Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwas22veryquickly.”可知,作者幫媽媽做家務和買食物。故選C。

22.D依據下文中的“Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaper…”可知,這里說的是食物很快就吃光了。故選D。23.A依據后一分句“Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaper…”及上下文的描述可知,作者感到很驚訝。故選A。24.A依據短文最終一句“ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.”可知,這里說的是紙袋。故選A。25.C依據后句“Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreet…”可知,作者跟隨她媽媽是想弄清晰原委。故選C。26.B依據下文“Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywith