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易錯點9非謂語動詞之動名詞動名詞是一種兼有動詞和名詞特征的非謂語動詞形式。其構成法與現(xiàn)在分詞一樣,有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化,其否定形式直接在動名詞前加not即可。動名詞因具有名詞的性質(zhì),因此在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、定語等。動名詞作主語、表語和定語(1)作主語如:Readingisanart.讀書是一種藝術。Playingbasketballisinteresting.打籃球很有趣(2)作表語動名詞作表語時,句子主語常是表示無生命的事物的名詞或由what引導的名詞性從句。作表語的動名詞與主語通常是對等的關系,表示主語的內(nèi)容,主語、表語可互換位置。如:Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.→Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.你的任務就是擦窗戶。WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.→BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。(3)作定語動名詞作定語時往往表示被修飾詞的某種用途。如:awalkingstick拐杖awashingmachine洗衣機areadingroom閱覽室1.(24-25九年級下·山東聊城·開學考試)________milkisgoodforyourhealth.A.Drinking B.Drink C.Drinks D.drank2.(23-24九年級下·甘肅武威·開學考試)Wethink________morevegetables________goodforourhealth.A.eating,are B.eating,is C.toeat,are D.eaten,is3.(2025·廣東江門·二模)________computergamesisthereason________heisabsent-mindedinclass.A.Beingaddictedto;that B.Addictedto;whyC.Beingaddictedto;why D.Addictedto;that4.(2025·廣東江門·二模)It’snouse________thepinkdressforaredone,forshelikesneitherofthecolor.A.exchange B.exchanging C.exchanged D.toexchange5.(2025·上海金山·一模)Davealwayssays________isamoreimportantabilitythannote-takingandmemorizing.A.think B.thought C.thinking D.havingthought6.(2025·廣東江門·二模)________abalanceddietwillmakeadifferencetoyour________andyourfuture.A.Having;healthy B.Have;healthy C.Have;health D.Having;health7.(24-25九年級上·全國·課后作業(yè))Mybiggestchallengeis________Englishmorefluently.A.tolearnspeaks B.learningsayC.learntosay D.learningtospeak8.(22-23九年級上·江蘇·課后作業(yè))Myproblemis________friends.A.tohavenoclosely B.havingnocloseC.tohavenoclosed D.havingnoclosed9.(22-23九年級上·遼寧沈陽·期中)Hishobbiesare________booksand________tomusic.A.toread,tolisten B.reading,tolisten C.reading,listening D.listen,read10.(2024·江蘇徐州·中考真題)Finishingamealin20to30minutesiswidelyconsideredastheideal________time.A.sporting B.shopping C.dressing D.eating動名詞作賓語①作動詞的賓語某些動詞后只能用動名詞作賓語,不能用不定式。常見的此類動詞(詞組)有:advise,allow,permit,avoid,enjoy,finish,keep,mind,practice,giveup,suggest,consider,keepon,can'thelp(情不自禁)等。如:Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingthisbook.我已經(jīng)讀完這本書了。②作介詞的賓語介詞后如果接動詞作賓語,常要用動名詞形式。如:thinkabout,worryabout,be/getusedto,lookforwardto,payattentionto等。如:Wearethinkingofmakinganewplanforthenextterm.我們正考慮為下學期制訂新的計劃。We'relookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.我們盼望收到你的來信。其他帶有動名詞的常見結構:bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事spendtime/moneydoingsth.花時間/錢做某事havedifficulty/problems/trouble/fundoingsth.做某事有困難/樂趣beworthdoingsth值得做某事11.(2025·廣東肇慶·一模)Aftershefinishes________homework,sheenjoys________music.A.todo;listening B.doing;listening C.todo;listeningto D.doing;listeningto12.(2025·四川成都·一模)Youngpeopleusedto______takeoutfoodonline,butnowmoreandmoregetusedto______athome.A.order,cook B.order,cooking C.ordering,cook13.(2025·甘肅定西·模擬預測)—Howisthefilm?
—Oh,it’swellworth________twice.A.tosee B.see C.seeing D.isseen14.(24-25九年級下·江蘇揚州·階段練習)—Mr.Li,Ihavesomedifficulty________thearticle.—Remember________itthreeorfourtimesatleast.A.tounderstand,reading B.understanding,reading C.understanding,toread D.tounderstand,toread15.(2024·甘肅嘉峪關·模擬預測)Manystudentsarelookingforwardto________theirfeelingsafterthesummercomp!A.share B.toshare C.sharing D.shared16.(2024·廣東珠海·模擬預測)My5GHuaweiMobilephonedoesn’tworkwellnow,andIthinkitneeds________.A.torepair B.repairing C.being
repaired D.toberepairing17.(24-25九年級下·江西九江·階段練習)ThepriceofhousinginHefeiissohighthatmostyoungmencan’tspendmoney________aflat.A.buying B.tobuy C.bought D.buy18.(2025·陜西西安·二模)Agroupof________arehavingagreattime________ShaanxiHistoryMuseumnow.A.visitors;visit B.visitors;visiting C.visitor;visit D.visitor;visiting19.(24-25九年級下·山東東營·開學考試)Emilypreferred________TVathometo________totheconcert.A.towatch,go B.watching,going C.watching,go D.towatch,togo20.(24-25九年級下·湖南衡陽·開學考試)—Wouldyoulike________campingwithme?—I’dliketo.ButI’mbusy________myhomework.A.togo;todo B.togo;doing C.going;todo感官動詞see,watch,hear,listento,feel等后既可以接動名詞也可以接動詞不定式,但用法不同。21.(2024·西藏拉薩·一模)Hejumpedintothewaterwhenheheardaboy________forhelp.A.call B.iscalling C.calling D.tocall22.(2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·一模)Ioftenhearhim________intheroom.Listen!He________intheroom.A.singing;singing B.sing;singing C.sing;issinging23.(23-24九年級下·甘肅武威·開學考試)OnherwayhomeLucysawathief________inashop.Shestopped________110atonce.A.steal;calling B.stealing;calling C.stealing;tocall D.steal;tocall24.(2025·江蘇宿遷·一模)Isawmycomputerteacher________abrokencomputerinhisofficeat7p.m.yesterday.A.repair B.torepair C.repairing D.torepair25.(23-24八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末)—DoyouoftenseeWilliam________ontheplayground?—No.ButIsawhim________ChineseKongfuintheparkat7:00thismorning.A.run;wasplaying B.running;playingC.run;play D.run;playing26.(23-24九年級上·吉林長春·開學考試)Wedidn’tseetheboy________offthebike.Youcanasktheoldman.A.fell B.fallen C.fall D.tofall27.(22-23八年級上·上海浦東新·期末)Weweresurprisedtofindacat________bythedoor.A.lie B.lay C.lying D.lain28.(22-23九年級上·全國·課后作業(yè))—Didyouseeanoldman________litterinthestreetjustnow?—No,Ididn’tnoticeit.A.pickup B.picksup C.pickingup D.pickedup29.(2023·重慶渝中·模擬預測)—ItriedtomakeKate_______herschoolprojectcarefullybutIfounditdifficult.—Well,Isawyou________thatwhenIwentpast.A.did;do B.do;doing C.done;todo D.does;doing30.(2022·河北承德·模擬預測)Histeacherhasseenhim_________footballafterschoolseveraltimes.A.plays B.playing C.toplay D.play既可以接不定式又可以接動名詞的動詞1.有的動詞后面既可接動詞不定式,也可接動名詞作賓語,意義不變。如:begin,start,hate,like,love等。2.有些動詞后接不定式或動名詞時,意義差別較大。如:forgettodosth.忘記要做某事(事還沒做)forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事(事已做)remembertodosth.記得要做某事(事還沒做)rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事(事已做)stoptodosth.停下來去做某事(去做另一件事)stopdoingsth.停止做某事(不做了)trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事goontodosth.繼續(xù)去做某事(繼續(xù)做不同的事)goondoingsth.繼續(xù)不停地做某事(同一動作的繼續(xù))如:Don'tforgettoclosethewindowsbeforeyouleave.你離開前別忘記關窗戶。HaveyouforgottenmeetingherinBeijingAirport?你忘了在北京機場已經(jīng)見過她了嗎?31.(2025·上海虹口·一模)Grandparemembered________thekeyonthetable,buthecouldn’tfinditthere.A.leave B.toleaveC.leaving D.left32.(24-25九年級上·山東濟南·開學考試)Tolivealow-carbonlife,wemustremember_________thelightswhenweleavetheroom.A.toturnoff B.turningoff C.turnoff D.turnedoff33.(2024·陜西西安·模擬預測)—Didyouforget________offthelightlastnight?—No,Iremember________itoffwhenIleftschool.A.turning;turning B.toturn;turning C.turning;toturn D.toturn;toturn34.(2024·西藏日喀則·一模)Zhaxiisbusy________atschool,butheneverforgets________exerciseeveryday.A.working;doing B.working;todo C.towork;doing D.towork;todo35.(2024九年級·全國·專題練習)Marydancesverywell.I’llneverforget________herdanceforthefirsttime.A.seeing B.tosee C.see D.seen36.(24-25九年級上·全國·課后作業(yè))Pleasestop________!Itshould________inthecinema.A.smoking;notbeallowed B.smoking;allowC.tosmoke;notbeallowed D.tosmoke;doesn’tallow37.(23-24九年級上·吉林長春·開學考試)Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped________onabigrock.A.tohaverested B.resting C.torest D.rest38.(2024·甘肅武威·二模)Theworkersaretrying________mycar,becausethreedaysagoIhadacrash.A.repair B.torepair C.repaired D.repairing39.(2024九年級·福建·專題練習)—It’ssodifficultformetorememberthesenewwordsclearly.—Don’tloseheart.Maybeyoucantry________themwithinterestingthings.A.connect B.connecting C.toconnect40.(23-24九年級下·甘肅武威·階段練習)Youlooktootired.Whynot________arest?A.stophaving B.tostophavingC.stoptohave D.tostoptohave41.(2025·黑龍江綏化·一模)Tokeephealthy,weshouldpayattentionto________masks.A.wear B.wearing C.towear42.(2024·廣東珠海·模擬預測)—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.
—Well,nowIregret________that.A.todo B.tobedoing C.tohavedone D.havingdone43.(24-25九年級下·黑龍江哈爾濱·開學考試)—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togetthetwotickets.—Butthefilmisreallyworth________twice.A.managing,seeing B.tomanage,seeing C.managing,tosee44.(24-25九年級下·吉林長春·開學考試)______Englishnewspaperseverydayisagoodwaytolearnnewwords.A.Read B.Reads C.Reading D.Toread45.(24-25九年級下·四川達州·開學考試)Iusedto________alotoftime________gameswithmyfriends.A.taking;toplay B.cost;playing C.spend;playing46.(23-24八年級下·山西大同·階段練習)—Howisyourgrandpa?—Heisfine.Heusedto________TVathomeafterdinner,butnowheisusedto________outforawalk.A.watch;go B.watching;going C.watch;going D.watching;go47.(24-25九年級上·湖北恩施·期末)—Canyoureadthemagazinesinyourschoollibrary?—Yes,butwedon’tallow________themout.A.taking B.totake C.taken48.(24-25九年級下·甘肅武威·開學考試)Wouldyoumind________theTV?Yourfatherisworkingnow.A.turningup B.turningdown C.toturnup D.toturndown49.(24-25九年級下·廣東深圳·開學考試)—Therearesomanycarsinthestreetatrushhours,______there?—Yes,tokeepsafe,weshouldavoid______thisstreettoohurriedly.A.a(chǎn)re,tocross B.a(chǎn)ren’t,tocross C.a(chǎn)re,crossing D.a(chǎn)ren’t,crossing50.(2025·上海徐匯·模擬預測)Mysisteristhinkingabout________anewbike.Heroldoneisbroken.A.buy B.tobuy C.buying D.tobuying51.(24-25九年級上·云南昆明·期末)Iprefer______documentariesathometohangingoutwithfriendsonweekends.A.watch B.towatch C.watching D.watched52.(23-24九年級下·黑龍江佳木斯·開學考試)Peoplearenotallowed________inthecinema,buttheywillallow________intherestroom.A.tosmoke,smoke B.smoking,tosmoke C.tosmoke,smoking53.(24-25九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末)Thefilm______bySpielbergiswellworth______.A.wasdirected;seeing B.directed;tosee C.wasdirected;tosee D.directed;seeing54.(2025·上海閔行·一模)Isuggested________theforeignstudentshowtousechopsticks.A.teach B.toteach C.teaching D.taught55.(24-25九年級上·福建泉州·期末)—Idon’tfeellike________anythingtoday,Mom.—Cheerup,Honey.It’syourfavoritedishhere!A.eat B.eating C.toeat56.(24-25九年級上·安徽淮南·期末)—RecentlyIcan’tseethingsclearly.HowIregret________mobilegameslong!—Ithinkyoushouldgetyoureyes________first.A.playing;checked B.playing;tocheck C.toplay;checked D.toplay;checking57.(2025·上海青浦·一模)Foragreatperformance,theboysspentthewholeday________theirinstruments.A.practising B.topractise C.practised D.practise58.(2025·上海楊浦·一模)Shestopped________whensherealizedtheteacherwasnotjoking.A.laugh B.laughed C.tolaugh D.laughing59.(2025·上海長寧·一模)Iimagined________theproblemeasily,butitturnedouttobemuchharder.A.solve B.solving C.tosolve D.solved60.(2025·上海靜安·一模)Thesuspectdenied________Dr.Brownbeforehewentoutoftheflat.A.met B.meets C.tomeet D.meeting用所給詞的正確形式填空61.(2025·甘肅隴南·一模)Ithink(eat)toomuchmeatandwatchingtoomuchTVarebadforourhealth.62.(2025·江蘇無錫·一模)Onedoesn’twanttovisitothermountainsafter(return)fromMountHuang.63.(2025·江蘇無錫·一模)Itissaidthatdoctorshavesucceededin(control)hisseriousillness.64.(2025·江蘇無錫·一模)Yesterdayhehadatoothacheandheregrettednot(listen)tohismomandeatinganice-cream.65.(2025·江蘇無錫·一模)Ithinkthecarneeds(check)everyyear,oritmaybreakdownontheroad.66.(2025·甘肅定西·模擬預測)I’mstronglyagainst(smoke)becauseitisharmfultoyourhealth.67.(2025·吉林·模擬預測)Thelittlegirlisafraidof(speak)inpublic.68.(24-25九年級下·甘肅張掖·開學考試)Inevervisitafriendwithout(call)first.69.(24-25九年級下·湖南衡陽·開學考試)Istudymathby(do)lotsofexercises.70.(2025·廣東深圳·一模)Theboydreamedabout(become)aherothatnight.易錯點9非謂語動詞之動名詞動名詞是一種兼有動詞和名詞特征的非謂語動詞形式。其構成法與現(xiàn)在分詞一樣,有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化,其否定形式直接在動名詞前加not即可。動名詞因具有名詞的性質(zhì),因此在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、定語等。動名詞作主語、表語和定語(1)作主語如:Readingisanart.讀書是一種藝術。Playingbasketballisinteresting.打籃球很有趣(2)作表語動名詞作表語時,句子主語常是表示無生命的事物的名詞或由what引導的名詞性從句。作表語的動名詞與主語通常是對等的關系,表示主語的內(nèi)容,主語、表語可互換位置。如:Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.→Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.你的任務就是擦窗戶。WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.→BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。(3)作定語動名詞作定語時往往表示被修飾詞的某種用途。如:awalkingstick拐杖awashingmachine洗衣機areadingroom閱覽室1.(24-25九年級下·山東聊城·開學考試)________milkisgoodforyourhealth.A.Drinking B.Drink C.Drinks D.drank【答案】A【詳解】句意:喝牛奶對你的健康有益。考查非謂語動詞。Drinking喝,動名詞形式;Drink喝,動詞原形;Drinks喝,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;drank喝,過去式。觀察句子結構可知,這里句子缺少主語,選項中只有動名詞可以作主語。故選A。2.(23-24九年級下·甘肅武威·開學考試)Wethink________morevegetables________goodforourhealth.A.eating,are B.eating,is C.toeat,are D.eaten,is【答案】B【詳解】句意:我們認為多吃蔬菜對我們的健康有好處。考查非謂語動詞及主謂一致。分析句子結構可知,此處為省略that的賓語從句,此處應用非謂語動詞,作從句的主語,第一個空處與morevegetables為動賓關系,動詞不定式或動名詞作主語時,謂語通常用單數(shù)形式,所以B項正確。故選B。3.(2025·廣東江門·二模)________computergamesisthereason________heisabsent-mindedinclass.A.Beingaddictedto;that B.Addictedto;whyC.Beingaddictedto;why D.Addictedto;that【答案】C【詳解】句意:沉迷于電腦游戲是他上課心不在焉的原因。考查非謂語和定語從句。分析句子可知,“is”前為主語,應用動名詞短語“Beingaddictedtocomputergames”作主語;第二空到句末為定語從句,修飾先行詞“reason”,應用關系副詞why引導定語從句,在從句中作原因狀語。故選C。4.(2025·廣東江門·二模)It’snouse________thepinkdressforaredone,forshelikesneitherofthecolor.A.exchange B.exchanging C.exchanged D.toexchange【答案】B【詳解】句意:把粉紅色的裙子換成紅色是沒有用的,因為她兩種顏色都不喜歡。考查非謂語動詞。it’snousedoingsth.“做某事沒有用”,動名詞作主語。故選B。5.(2025·上海金山·一模)Davealwayssays________isamoreimportantabilitythannote-takingandmemorizing.A.think B.thought C.thinking D.havingthought【答案】C【詳解】句意:戴夫總是說思考是一種比記筆記和記憶更重要的能力。考查非謂語動詞。think認為;thought思想(名詞,通常指已形成系統(tǒng)的、具有深度的思想理論),認為(過去式或過去分詞);thinking思考,通常指思考的行為或過程;havingthought經(jīng)過思考。分析句子結構并結合語境可知,此處指思考的行為或過程比記筆記和記憶更重要,空處為所在句的主語,C項符合。故選C。6.(2025·廣東江門·二模)________abalanceddietwillmakeadifferencetoyour________andyourfuture.A.Having;healthy B.Have;healthy C.Have;health D.Having;health【答案】D【詳解】句意:均衡的飲食會對你的健康和未來產(chǎn)生影響。考查非謂語動詞和名詞的用法。health健康,名詞;healthy健康的,形容詞。第一個空作主語用動名詞;形容詞性物主代詞your后加名詞health。故選D。7.(24-25九年級上·全國·課后作業(yè))Mybiggestchallengeis________Englishmorefluently.A.tolearnspeaks B.learningsayC.learntosay D.learningtospeak【答案】D【詳解】句意:我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學會更流利地說英語。考查動詞辨析,動名詞作表語和動詞不定式作賓語。say說,后接說話的內(nèi)容;speak講,后接語言。learntodosth“學習做某事,學會做某事”,speakEnglish“講英語”。故選D。8.(22-23九年級上·江蘇·課后作業(yè))Myproblemis________friends.A.tohavenoclosely B.havingnocloseC.tohavenoclosed D.havingnoclosed【答案】B【詳解】句意:我的問題是沒有親密的朋友。考查形容詞用法。friends是名詞,其前用形容詞close表示“親密的”,排除ACD。故選B。9.(22-23九年級上·遼寧沈陽·期中)Hishobbiesare________booksand________tomusic.A.toread,tolisten B.reading,tolisten C.reading,listening D.listen,read【答案】C【詳解】句意:他的愛好是看書和聽音樂。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“Hishobbiesare…booksand…tomusic.”可知,根據(jù)“Hishobbiesare…booksand…tomusic.”可知,空處作表語,此處強調(diào)的是籠統(tǒng)的、抽象的、一般的動作,因此此處用動名詞形式,and表并列,前后詞性保持一致。故選C。10.(2024·江蘇徐州·中考真題)Finishingamealin20to30minutesiswidelyconsideredastheideal________time.A.sporting B.shopping C.dressing D.eating【答案】D【詳解】句意:在20到30分鐘內(nèi)吃完一頓飯被普遍認為是理想的吃飯時間。考查動名詞辨析。sporting體育運動;shopping購物;dressing穿衣服;eating吃。根據(jù)“Finishingamealin20to30minutes”可知,是指吃飯的時間。故選D。動名詞作賓語①作動詞的賓語某些動詞后只能用動名詞作賓語,不能用不定式。常見的此類動詞(詞組)有:advise,allow,permit,avoid,enjoy,finish,keep,mind,practice,giveup,suggest,consider,keepon,can'thelp(情不自禁)等。如:Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingthisbook.我已經(jīng)讀完這本書了。②作介詞的賓語介詞后如果接動詞作賓語,常要用動名詞形式。如:thinkabout,worryabout,be/getusedto,lookforwardto,payattentionto等。如:Wearethinkingofmakinganewplanforthenextterm.我們正考慮為下學期制訂新的計劃。We'relookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.我們盼望收到你的來信。其他帶有動名詞的常見結構:bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事spendtime/moneydoingsth.花時間/錢做某事havedifficulty/problems/trouble/fundoingsth.做某事有困難/樂趣beworthdoingsth值得做某事11.(2025·廣東肇慶·一模)Aftershefinishes________homework,sheenjoys________music.A.todo;listening B.doing;listening C.todo;listeningto D.doing;listeningto【答案】D【詳解】句意:她完成作業(yè)后,喜歡聽音樂。
考查動詞短語辨析。finishdoingsth.“完成做某事”,enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”,listentomusic“聽音樂”。故選D。12.(2025·四川成都·一模)Youngpeopleusedto______takeoutfoodonline,butnowmoreandmoregetusedto______athome.A.order,cook B.order,cooking C.ordering,cook【答案】B【詳解】句意:年輕人過去常常在網(wǎng)上點外賣,但現(xiàn)在越來越多的人習慣了在家做飯。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)題干中的“usedto”和“getusedto”可知,第一個空應使用動詞原形“order”,usedtodosth.表示過去的習慣;第二個空應使用動名詞“cooking”,getusedtodoingsth.表示現(xiàn)在的習慣。故選B。13.(2025·甘肅定西·模擬預測)—Howisthefilm?
—Oh,it’swellworth________twice.A.tosee B.see C.seeing D.isseen【答案】C【詳解】句意:——電影怎么樣?——哦,值得看兩遍。考查非謂語動詞。beworthdoing“值得做某事”,故選C。14.(24-25九年級下·江蘇揚州·階段練習)—Mr.Li,Ihavesomedifficulty________thearticle.—Remember________itthreeorfourtimesatleast.A.tounderstand,reading B.understanding,reading C.understanding,toread D.tounderstand,toread【答案】C【詳解】句意:——李老師,我理解這篇文章有些困難。——記得至少讀三到四遍。考查非謂語動詞。havesomedifficulty(in)doingsth“做某事有困難”,因此第一空填動名詞understanding;remembertodosth“記得做某事”,因此填不定式toread。故選C。15.(2024·甘肅嘉峪關·模擬預測)Manystudentsarelookingforwardto________theirfeelingsafterthesummercomp!A.share B.toshare C.sharing D.shared【答案】C【詳解】句意:許多學生期待在暑假后分享他們的感受。考查動詞非謂語形式。share分享,動詞原形;toshare動詞不定式;sharing現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞形式;shared過去式或過去分詞形式。lookforwardto是固定短語,其中“to”是介詞,后面要接名詞、代詞或動名詞形式。所以這里要用sharing。故選C。16.(2024·廣東珠海·模擬預測)My5GHuaweiMobilephonedoesn’tworkwellnow,andIthinkitneeds________.A.torepair B.repairing C.being
repaired D.toberepairing【答案】B【詳解】句意:我的5G華為手機現(xiàn)在運行得不好,我認為它需要修理了。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“it”可知,手機和修理之間是被動關系,用needdoingsth.結構。故選B。17.(24-25九年級下·江西九江·階段練習)ThepriceofhousinginHefeiissohighthatmostyoungmencan’tspendmoney________aflat.A.buying B.tobuy C.bought D.buy【答案】A【詳解】句意:合肥的房價如此之高,以至于大多數(shù)年輕人都沒錢買房。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“spendmoney”可知,spendmoneydoingsth“花錢做某事”,此處為動名詞作賓語。故選A。18.(2025·陜西西安·二模)Agroupof________arehavingagreattime________ShaanxiHistoryMuseumnow.A.visitors;visit B.visitors;visiting C.visitor;visit D.visitor;visiting【答案】B【詳解】句意:一群游客正在陜西歷史博物館玩得很開心。考查可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式和動詞形式。visitors游客(可數(shù)名詞復數(shù));visitor游客(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù));visit參觀(動詞原形或名詞);visiting參觀(現(xiàn)在分詞,作狀語)。Agroupof“一群”,后接復數(shù)名詞;haveagreattimedoingsth“做某事玩得開心”。故選B。19.(24-25九年級下·山東東營·開學考試)Emilypreferred________TVathometo________totheconcert.A.towatch,go B.watching,going C.watching,go D.towatch,togo【答案】B【詳解】句意:Emily更喜歡在家看電視,而不是去聽音樂會。考查動名詞的用法。“preferdoing...todoing...”表示“喜歡做……勝過做……”,其中“to”是介詞,空處均使用動名詞形式。故選B。20.(24-25九年級下·湖南衡陽·開學考試)—Wouldyoulike________campingwithme?—I’dliketo.ButI’mbusy________myhomework.A.togo;todo B.togo;doing C.going;todo【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你愿意和我一起去露營嗎?——我想去,但是我忙著做作業(yè)。考查非謂語動詞。wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事,愿意做某事”;bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”。故選B。感官動詞see,watch,hear,listento,feel等后既可以接動名詞也可以接動詞不定式,但用法不同。21.(2024·西藏拉薩·一模)Hejumpedintothewaterwhenheheardaboy________forhelp.A.call B.iscalling C.calling D.tocall【答案】C【詳解】句意:當他聽到一個男孩呼救時,他跳入了水中。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“Hejumpedintothewaterwhenheheardaboy...forhelp”可知,此處是hearsb.doingsth.意為“聽見某人正在做某事”,表示他聽見一個男孩正在呼救,所以空格處應填calling。故選C。22.(2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·一模)Ioftenhearhim________intheroom.Listen!He________intheroom.A.singing;singing B.sing;singing C.sing;issinging【答案】C【詳解】句意:我經(jīng)常聽到他在房間里唱歌。聽!他正在房間里唱歌。考查非謂語動詞和現(xiàn)在進行時。hearsbdoingsth聽見某人正在做某事;hearsbdosth聽見某人做某事的全過程。第一處根據(jù)“often”可知,用hearsbdosth;第二處根據(jù)“Listen!”可知,用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選C。23.(23-24九年級下·甘肅武威·開學考試)OnherwayhomeLucysawathief________inashop.Shestopped________110atonce.A.steal;calling B.stealing;calling C.stealing;tocall D.steal;tocall【答案】C【詳解】句意:在回家的路上,露西看見一個小偷在商店里偷東西。她立刻停下來打了110。考查非謂語形式。結合語境及句子結構可知,前句指露西看見小偷正在偷東西,應用“seesb.doingsth.”表示“看見某人正在做的動作”,后句指露西停下來撥打電話,應用“stoptodosth.”表示“停下來去做另外一件某事”。故選C。24.(2025·江蘇宿遷·一模)Isawmycomputerteacher________abrokencomputerinhisofficeat7p.m.yesterday.A.repair B.torepair C.repairing D.torepair【答案】C【詳解】句意:昨天晚上7點,我看到我的計算機老師在他的辦公室里修理一臺壞電腦。考查非謂語動詞。seesb.dosth.表示“看見某人做了某事”,強調(diào)看見事情發(fā)生的全過程;seesb.doingsth.表示“看見某人正在做某事”,強調(diào)動作正在進行。句中時間點“at7p.m.yesterday”表明在這個特定時間點,老師“修理電腦”的動作正在進行,所以用seesb.doingsth.的結構,故選C。25.(23-24八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末)—DoyouoftenseeWilliam________ontheplayground?—No.ButIsawhim________ChineseKongfuintheparkat7:00thismorning.A.run;wasplaying B.running;playingC.run;play D.run;playing【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你經(jīng)常看到威廉在操場上跑步嗎?——沒有。但是今天早上7點我看見他在公園里打中國功夫。考查非謂語動詞。seesb.dosth.“經(jīng)常看見某人做某事/看見某人做某事的全過程”;seesbdoingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”。第一空,根據(jù)“DoyouoftenseeWilliam”可知,強調(diào)經(jīng)常做某事,應用動詞原形,所以填run;第二空,根據(jù)“at7:00thismorning”可知,強調(diào)正在做某事,所以填playing。故選D。26.(23-24九年級上·吉林長春·開學考試)Wedidn’tseetheboy________offthebike.Youcanasktheoldman.A.fell B.fallen C.fall D.tofall【答案】C【詳解】句意:我們沒有看到那個男孩從自行車上摔下來。你可以問問那個老人。考查非謂語動詞。fell動詞過去式;fallen過去分詞;fall摔倒,動詞原形;tofall動詞不定式。seesb.dosth.表示看到某人做某事(動作的全過程),seesb.doingsth.表示看到某人正在做某事(動作的進行)。根據(jù)“Wedidn’tseetheboy...offthebike.Youcanasktheoldman.”可知,此處表示看到男孩從自行車上摔下來的全過程,應用動詞原形fall。故選C。27.(22-23八年級上·上海浦東新·期末)Weweresurprisedtofindacat________bythedoor.A.lie B.lay C.lying D.lain【答案】C【詳解】句意:我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)一只貓?zhí)稍陂T邊。考查非謂語動詞。findsb.doingsth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”,故此處應填lying,強調(diào)動作正在進行。故選C。28.(22-23九年級上·全國·課后作業(yè))—Didyouseeanoldman________litterinthestreetjustnow?—No,Ididn’tnoticeit.A.pickup B.picksup C.pickingup D.pickedup【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你剛看見一個老人在街上撿垃圾了嗎?——沒有,我沒注意到。考查非謂語動詞。pickup撿起,原形;picksup動詞三單;pickingup現(xiàn)在分詞;pickedup過去式或者過去分詞。“seesbdoingsth”表示“看見某人正在做某事”,強調(diào)過程;“seesbdosth”表示“看見某人做了某事”,強調(diào)結果。根據(jù)句子語境可知此句強調(diào)“撿垃圾的過程”,因此用“pickingup”,作賓語補足語。故選C。29.(2023·重慶渝中·模擬預測)—ItriedtomakeKate_______herschoolprojectcarefullybutIfounditdifficult.—Well,Isawyou________thatwhenIwentpast.A.did;do B.do;doing C.done;todo D.does;doing【答案】B【詳解】句意:——我試圖讓凱特認真做她的學校項目,但我發(fā)現(xiàn)這很難。——嗯,我經(jīng)過的時候看見你在做那件事。考查非謂語動詞。makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”,是固定搭配,所以第一空是do;seesb.doing“看見某人正在做某事”,強調(diào)動作正在進行;seesbdo“看見某人做某事”,強調(diào)全過程。第二空根據(jù)“whenIwentpast.”可知,是經(jīng)過時看到對方正在做事情,因此是doing。故選B。30.(2022·河北承德·模擬預測)Histeacherhasseenhim_________footballafterschoolseveraltimes.A.plays B.playing C.toplay D.play【答案】D【詳解】句意:他的老師好幾次看到他放學后踢足球。考查see的用法。seesbdosth“經(jīng)常看到某人做某事”;seesbdoingsth“看到某人正在做某事”;根據(jù)“severaltimes”可知,是經(jīng)常性行為,因此用動詞原形作賓語補足語,故選D。既可以接不定式又可以接動名詞的動詞1.有的動詞后面既可接動詞不定式,也可接動名詞作賓語,意義不變。如:begin,start,hate,like,love等。2.有些動詞后接不定式或動名詞時,意義差別較大。如:forgettodosth.忘記要做某事(事還沒做)forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事(事已做)remembertodosth.記得要做某事(事還沒做)rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事(事已做)stoptodosth.停下來去做某事(去做另一件事)stopdoingsth.停止做某事(不做了)trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事goontodosth.繼續(xù)去做某事(繼續(xù)做不同的事)goondoingsth.繼續(xù)不停地做某事(同一動作的繼續(xù))如:Don'tforgettoclosethewindowsbeforeyouleave.你離開前別忘記關窗戶。HaveyouforgottenmeetingherinBeijingAirport?你忘了在北京機場已經(jīng)見過她了嗎?31.(2025·上海虹口·一模)Grandparemembered________thekeyonthetable,buthecouldn’tfinditthere.A.leave B.toleaveC.leaving D.left【答案】C【詳解】句意:爺爺記得把鑰匙放在桌子上了,但他卻在那里找不到它。考查非謂語動詞。remembertodosth記得去做某事,強調(diào)項任務或活動尚未完成;rememberdoingsth記得做過某事,強調(diào)某項任務或活動已經(jīng)完成。根據(jù)“buthecouldn’tfinditthere.”可知,此處表示記得把鑰匙放在了桌子上,動作已經(jīng)完成,應用leaving,在句中作賓語。故選C。32.(24-25九年級上·山東濟南·開學考試)Tolivealow-carbonlife,wemustremember_________thelightswhenweleavetheroom.A.toturnoff B.turningoff C.turnoff D.turnedoff【答案】A【詳解】句意:要過低碳生活,我們必須記得離開房間時關上燈。考查非謂語動詞。remembertodosth.記得去做某事,這件事還未做;rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事。根據(jù)“wemustremember...thelightswhenweleavetheroom.”可知,關燈的動作還未做,因此用remembertoturnoff,故選A。33.(2024·陜西西安·模擬預測)—Didyouforget________offthelightlastnight?—No,Iremember________itoffwhenIleftschool.A.turning;turning B.toturn;turning C.turning;toturn D.toturn;toturn【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你昨晚忘記關燈了嗎?——沒有,我記得離開學校的時候把它關了。考查非謂語動詞。分析題干可知,問句應使用短語forgettodosth.“忘記做某事”,所以第一空選toturn;答語表示“記得關了燈”,應使用短語rememberdoingsth.“記得做過某事”,所以第二空應選turning。故選B。34.(2024·西藏日喀則·一模)Zhaxiisbusy________atschool,butheneverforgets________exerciseeveryday.A.working;doing B.working;todo C.towork;doing D.towork;todo【答案】B【詳解】句意:扎西在學校工作很忙,但他從不忘記每天做運動。考查非謂語動詞。bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”,第一空應用動名詞working,排除CD選項;forgetdoingsth.“忘記做某事(事情已經(jīng)做了)”,forgettodosth.“忘記要做某事(事情還未做)”;根據(jù)“heneverforgets...exerciseeveryday.”可知,他每天從未忘記要鍛煉,應用不定式。故選B。35.(2024九年級·全國·專題練習)Marydancesverywell.I’llneverforget________herdanceforthefirsttime.A.seeing B.tosee C.see D.seen【答案】A【詳解】句意:瑪麗舞跳得很好。我永遠不會忘記第一次看她跳舞的情景。考查非謂語動詞。forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事;forgettodosth忘記去做某事。根據(jù)“forthefirsttime.”可知,see“看”的動作已發(fā)生,應填seeing。故選A。36.(24-25九年級上·全國·課后作業(yè))Pleasestop________!Itshould________inthecinema.A.smoking;notbeallowed B.smoking;allowC.tosmoke;notbeallowed D.tosmoke;doesn’tallow【答案】A【詳解】句意:請停止吸煙!電影院內(nèi)不允許吸煙。考查非謂語動詞、被動語態(tài)及否定句。stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”;stoptodosth.“停下來去做某事”。根據(jù)“Pleasestop...”可知,此處指停止吸煙;分析第二空所在句的句子結構可知,主語與謂語為邏輯上的動賓關系,應用被動語態(tài)(bedone),解恨前半句可知,此處表示不允許吸煙,表示否定含義,應在情態(tài)動詞后加not。故選A。37.(23-24九年級上·吉林長春·開學考試)Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped________onabigrock.A.tohaverested B.resting C.torest D.rest【答案】C【詳解】句意:她到了山頂,在一塊大石頭上停下來休息。考查非謂語動詞。stoptodosth表示停下來去做某事,stopdoingsth表示停止做某事。分析題干語境可知,此處指“停下來去休息”,用動詞不定式的一般式即可,故選C。38.(2024·甘肅武威·二模)Theworkersaretrying________mycar,becausethreedaysagoIhadacrash.A.repair B.torepair C.repaired D.repairing【答案】B【詳解】句意:工人們正在盡力修理我的車,因為三天前我出了車禍。考查非謂語動詞。此處表示“盡力修理我的車”,用結構trytodosth.,動詞不定式作賓語。故選B。39.(2024九年級·福建·專題練習)—It’ssodifficultformetorememberthesenewwordsclearly.—Don’tloseheart.Maybeyoucantry________themwithinterestingthings.A.connect B.connecting C.toconnect【答案】B【詳解】句意:——要把這些新單詞記住對我來說太難了。——別灰心。也許你可以試著把它們和有趣的事情聯(lián)系起來。考查非謂語。trytodosth努力做某事;trydoingsth嘗試做某事。對方說自己記新單詞很困難,所以建議對方嘗試把它們和有趣的事情聯(lián)系起來,這個嘗試帶有探索的性質(zhì),應用動名詞作賓語。故選B。40.(23-24九年級下·甘肅武威·階段練習)Youlooktootired.Whynot________arest?A.stophaving B.tostophavingC.stoptohave D.tostoptohave【答案】C【詳解】句意:你看起來太累了。為什么不停下來休息一下呢?考查不定式。whynotdosth“為什么不做某事”,固定搭配,此處用動詞原形,stopdoing“停下正在做的事”;stoptodo“停下來去做某事”,根據(jù)“Youlooktootired.”可知,空處指停下來去休息,應用不定式。故選C。41.(2025·黑龍江綏化·一模)Tokeephealthy,weshouldpayattentionto________masks.A.wear B.wearing C.towear【答案】B【詳解】句意:為了保持健康,我們應該注意戴口罩。考查非謂語動詞。payattentiontodoingsth“注意做某事”,此處to為介詞,后接動名詞wearing作賓語。故選B。42.(2024·廣東珠海·模擬預測)—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.
—Well,nowIregret________that.A.todo B.tobedoing C.tohavedone D.havingdone【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你很勇敢,在會上提出了反對意見。——現(xiàn)在我后悔這么做了。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.”可知,表示對已發(fā)生的事感到后悔,應該接動名詞,且強調(diào)動作在“后悔”前已完成,用havingdone,故選D。43.(24-25九年級下·黑龍江哈爾濱·開學考試)—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togetthetwotickets.—Butthefilmisreallyworth________twice.A.managing,seeing B.tomanage,seeing C.managing,tosee【答案】A【詳解】句意:——你不知道我費了多大的勁才弄到兩張票。——但這電影真的值得看兩遍。考查非謂語動詞。havedifficulty(in)doingsth“做某事有困難”,第一空用動名詞作賓語。beworthdoingsth“值得去做某事”,主動表被動,故填A。44.(24-25九年級下·吉林長春·開學考試)______Englishnewspaperseverydayisagoodwaytolearnnewwor
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