Unit7InventionandInnovation1卷?基礎鞏固題號一二三四五六七總分得分注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評卷人得分一、單項選擇1．Tryagain,________youwillmakeit.Mikefailedmanytimes,________henevergaveup.A．but；but B．and；but C．or；and D．and；and2．—Whynottakeamapwithyou?—Iknowthatplacewell,________Icanfindtheway.A．or B．because C．so D．but3．—________playsoccer.—That________good,________Idon’thaveasoccerball.Let’s;sound;but B．Letus;sound;and C．Let’s;sounds;but D．Letus;sounds;and4．—Wouldyoulovetodrinkcoffee?—________.Yes,I’dloveto B．No,I’dloveto C．Don’taskme D．Sorry,Ican’t5．—Couldyouhelpmewiththemathsproblem?—________.Verywell B．Thankyou C．Noproblem D．Itdoesn’tmatter6．—Mr.Liang’sChineseclassesareveryinteresting.—________.Welikehisclassesverymuch.That’sforsure B．Haveagoodtime C．That’suseful D．You’rewelcome7．—Howaboutraisingapetcat?—________.Ithinkaboutit B．Ilikeanimals C．Icandoit D．Greatidea8．—Whatdoyouthinkofthetalkshows?—________.They’reboring.Ilovethem B．Noproblem C．I’mnotsure D．Ican’tstandthem9．—Haveyoureceivedyourdelivery(快遞)?—Yes.Isignedit________.A．insilence B．infact C．inpublic D．inperson10．YoucanseeHualongRailwayStationnearourschool.It’snotfar________ourschool.A．of B．to C．from D．with11．Sally________inNo.10MiddleSchool,________herbrotherisn’t.A．is;and B．are;but C．is;but D．are;and12．Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,________ourenvironmentwillgetworse.A．or B．and C．so D．but13．—Heneverhasvegetablesorfruit________hedoesn’tlikethematall.—Ithinkit’snotgoodforhishealth.A．but B．so C．after D．because14．Studyharder,________youwon'tcatchupwithyourclassmates.A．or B．for C．since D．although15．__________squaredancingisgoodexercisefortheold,butsometimesitmakesalotofnoise.A．Although B．If C．Until D．/16．Ilikeyourstory,_______I’mconfusedbytheending.Canyouexplainit?A．and B．or C．so D．but17．Imustgobackhomebefore11p.m.,________myfatherwillbeangrywithme.A．and B．or C．so D．but18．Theydon’tthinkLeecandothejob,________hehasdecidedtoshowthemhecan.A．but B．so C．or D．and19．It’snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet,________youshouldbecareful.A．so B．after C．because D．sothat20．Thegirlinpinkisnewhere,________fewpeopleknowherwell.A．so B．but C．because D．though評卷人得分二、補全對話根據對話內容，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Hey,Mona!What’sthis?B:Oh,it’smynewcomputer.21A:Well,thecomputerisreallyagreatinvention.B:Yes,itis.Ithaschangedourlifealot.A:22B:Yes.Itwasinventedin1946inAmerica.23A:Yes,itwasasbigasahouse.Bytheway,whatdoyouusuallydoonyourcomputer?B:24A:Great.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?AndIwanttoinventmanyusefulthingsforourcountry.B:25A:OK.Let’sworkhardtomakeourdreamscometrue.A．Doyouknowwhenitwasinvented?B．Study,sende-mails,dohomeworkandsoon.C．Wheredidyoubuyit?D．Youknow,myoldoneisbroken.E．Aninventor.F．It’ssaidthatthefirstcomputerwasveryhuge.G．Wherewasthefirstcomputerinvented?評卷人得分三、完形填空Look!Herecomesacutebus.It26likeapandawithblackearsandbigeyes.It27about12meterslong.AChinesecompanymadeit.TheSmartPandaBususesAltechnology.Itcan28alotofthings.Thebusdrivesbyitself.Don’tworry!It’sverysafe.Whenyouget29thebus,youshouldshowyourface.Thebuswillreadyourfaceandknowwhoyouare.Whenyougetoff,thebuswillreadyour30againandstopatthebusstop.Therearealsorobotsonthebus.Youcantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Therobotsarevery31.32thereisathief(小偷)onthebus,therobotswillcallthepolice.Peopleinsome33suchasChangzhou,JinanandDeyang,can34thebus.Manystudentsinthesecitiesalsotakethebustogettoschool.Insidethebus,thereisavendingmachine(自動售貨機).Youcanbuybreakfast35yougotoschoolorgotoworkinthemorning.26．A．watches B．has C．looks D．sounds27．A．are B．is C．were D．was28．A．doing B．did C．do D．does29．A．with B．up C．by D．on30．A．hand B．foot C．face D．nose31．A．cute B．helpful C．friendly D．cheap32．A．If B．And C．But D．So33．A．cities B．towns C．countries D．villages34．A．like B．ride C．drive D．take35．A．how B．when C．what D．why評卷人得分四、閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷短文后句子的意思是否與短文內容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo.SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.Theyarefuntowatch.However,somescientistsbelievethatwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,butwecan’tmakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Manyscientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.Thesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikeanimals.InIndia,forexample,scientistsmaderobotsthatlooklikesnakes.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago,butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemedimpossible100yearsago.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.36．SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.37．Somescientistsbelievethatwecanmaketherobotsreallythinklikeahuman.38．Indian’sscientistscanmaketherobotsthatlooklikesnakes.39．Snakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.40．Wealwaysknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Doyouwanttoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Let’shavealook.Youmaybesurprised!

Youwillgotothekitchenwhenyouarehungry.Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillpreparethefoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillsendittoyou.Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.Itwillhelpyoueathealthily.Thefoodmachinewillconnectwiththekitchenrobot.Therobotcangetsignals(信號)andmessagesfromthefoodmachine.Afterhavingameal,youcangotoyourhomeoffice.Youwillworkathomeandyoudon’tneedtogoouttoworkanymore.Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen.Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.WhenyoureceiveamessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自動地).Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen.ThescreenwilltranslateEnglishintoChinese.AndtheChinesewordsappearatthebottom.41．Whatisthesecondparagraphabout?A．It’sabouthealthyfood.B．It’saboutthekitchenrobot.C．It’saboutanicekitchen.D．It’saboutarobotwhichcandohomework.42．Accordingtothepassage,________willtellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.A．thekitchenrobotB．thefoodmachineC．theinformationscreenD．thecomputer43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“message”meaninChinese?A．菜單 B．機器 C．信息 D．筆記44．Youcanseeyourfriend’sface_________.A．onthewall B．onthescreenC．ontheInternet D．onTV45．Whichisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．Workplace. B．Foodmachine.C．Informationscreen. D．Minicomputer.SheridanisatowninIndiana,USA．Therearelotsoftreesnearthepublicschoolsinthetown.Theirleavesturnsunlightintoenergy(能量).InSheridan,thesunnotjustprovidesenergyforplants.Itkeepsschoolsrunning,too.Theschoolsusesolarpanels(太陽能電池板)toturnsunlightintoenergy.Thesciencebehindsolarenergyisnotnew.ButSheridanCommunitySchoolsisthefirstschooldistrict(學區)inIndianatobecompletelysolar—powered.Thedistrictfinishedputtinginsolarpanelsforallthreeofitsschoolsin2014.Someofthepanelscanturntofollowthesunacrossthesky.In2008,fewerthan1,000schoolsusedsolarpower.By2014,therewere3,727schoolswithsolarpanelsintheUSA．ThesenumberscomefromareportbytheSolarFoundation.RoxieBrown,aprogramdirectorthere,saidthatthenumberofschoolswithsolarpanelshascontinuedtogoupsince2014.Solarenergyhassomeadvantagesoverotherenergysources(來源).Sunlightisarenewablesource,whichmeansitwon’trunout.Solarpanelsdon'tharmtheenvironment.Also,sunlightisfree.Sobyusingsolarpower,schoolscansavemoneyonenergycosts.Brownthinksmoreschoolsshouldrunonsolarenergy.“ThesunisEarth’senergysource,”shesays.“We’retryingtomakeittheenergysourceforourhouses,carsandschools,too.”Butusingsolarenergyisn’talwayseasy.Solarpanelscanbeexpensivetoputin.Thepanelsalsotakeupspace.Butformanyschools,goingsolarisworthit.46．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A．Adistrict. B．Thesolarpanel. C．Aplant. D．Thesun.47．SheridanCommunitySchoolsputinsolarpanels_________.A．forallthreeofitsschools B．in2008C．withthehelpoftheSolarFoundation D．togetherwithover1,000schoolsintheUSA48．AccordingtoRoxieBrown,thenumberofschoolswithsolarpanels_________.A．hasfallen B．hasrisen C．istoosmall D．islargeenough49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renewable”meaninChinese?A．可替代的 B．可開發的 C．可加工的 D．可再生的50．Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sopinion?A．Solarpanelswilltakeuplessspace. B．Itwillneverbedifficulttousesolarenergy.C．Itmaycostalottoputinsolarpanels. D．Goingsolarisawisechoiceforeveryschool.AI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseethefollowingamazingAIapplicationsinlife.World’sfirstAIanchor(主播)Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is“he”reallyQiuHao?Theansweris“no”.Thisistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.TheAIanchorjoinsinhumanreportingteam.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I’mXiaoice,achatbot(聊天機器人).Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend！CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍賣)in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAI.TheAIartiststudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.Nowitisamongthemostpopularartistsintheworld.51．ThefactaboutApolongisthat.A．thereisadriverinit B．thedoorisopenedbythepassengerC．thereare24seatsinit D．itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight52．XiaoiceCAN’T.A．goouttoplaywithyou B．talkwithyouifyoufeellonelyC．beyourfriend D．sing,writepoemsortellstories53．Thepaintingis.A．aworkpaintedbyVincentvanGoghB．worthabout3,000,000yuanatanauctionC．studiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000timesD．amongthemostbeautifulpaintingsintheworld54．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Xiaoiceisa17-year-oldgirl.B．TheAIanchorcanonlyspeakEnglish.C．TheAIanchorcanwork24hourswithoutmistakes.D．TheAIartistisoneofthemostpopularartistsinChina.55．Wecanprobablyseethepassagein.A．aguidebook B．anotice C．anovel D．anewspaperHello!MynameisEliza.I'mfromLondon.NowI'mlivinginChinawithmyparents.Myfavoritesubjectatschoolisscience.Iworkveryhardatit.IwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup.IthinkI'mgoingtoliveontheearth,butworkonanotherplanet.Iwillflytherockettomyworkplaceeverymorning.Nowthereistoomuchpollutionontheearth.Iwilltrymybesttocutitdown.AndI'mgoingtomakemanyrobots,too.Myrobotswillhelppeopledodifferentkindsofjobs.Peoplewillhavemoretimetodowhattheylike.TodayIamatarobotshowinBeijing.Lookatthefirstrobot.Itlookslikeadogandcanplayballgameswithchildren.Thesecondoneislikeahand.Peoplecanuseittowaterflowersinthegarden.Nowlookatthethirdone.Itplaystheviolinverywell.Manykidsareinterestedinit.Thefourthoneisintheshapeofaclock.Itcandothehousecleaningforpeople.Thefifthoneisthesmartest.Itcanplaychesswithpeople.Whatawonderfulrobotshow!56．Elizaandherparentsarenowin________.A．China B．London C．Canada D．Boston57．WhatdoesElizawanttobewhenshegrowsup?A．Apilot. B．Apianist. C．Ascientist. D．Aviolinist.58．Elizawantstogotowork________inthefuture.A．bybike B．bytrain C．byplane D．byrocket59．AttherobotshowinBeijing,therobotthatcanwaterflowersisintheshapeofa________.A．dog B．ball C．clock D．hand60．HowmanyrobotsattheshowdoesElizatalkaboutinthispassage?A．Three. B．Five. C．Six. D．Ten.評卷人得分五、任務型閱讀閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文內容回答所提問題。Whatwilltheschoollooklikeinthefuture?Itisnotclear,butmostpeopleagreethatthefutureschoolwillgoelectronic（電子化）.Computerswillbecomeveryimportant.Eachstudentwillhaveacomputer.Everythingwillbeinthecomputerandstudentsdon’tneedtobringbookstoschool.StudentswillfindinformationontheInternet.Acomputerwillbeastudent’slibrary,schoolbagandconnection（連接）totheoutsideword.Therewillberobotteachers.Theywillcheckhomeworkoncomputersandtalkwithstudents’parentsthroughe-mails.Schoolbuseswillbelikespaceships.AspecialcomputerwillteachP.E.classes.Theuniformwillbeverycasual（非正式的）.Therewillbenursesineveryschooltolookaftersickstudents.Therewillbestrictrobotstomakestudentswork.Theworkmaybehardoreasy,butyouwillhavetodoit.Theworkwillbedoneoncomputers.Schoolfoodwillbeveryhealthyanddelicious.61．Istheschoolinthefuturegoingelectronic?62．Whatwillbecomeveryimportantfortheschoolinthefuture?63．Wherewillthestudentsfindtheinformationtheywant?64．Whatwilltherobotteachersdointhefuture?65．Whatwillschoolbusesbelike?評卷人得分六、翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或英語。Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowlooklike?1.Manypeopletodaybelievethattechnologyisgoingtohelpsolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehaveontheearthtoday.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,anditmayalsocreatenewones.2.沒有科技是完美的.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages,asthesethreeexamples.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskiesinourownpersonalflyingcar.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.3.However,ifthecarsbecomepopular,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.4.3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andman-madebodyparts,suchasears.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.Finally,peoplearetryingtobuildarobotsuit(套裝).Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallowspeopletoliftheavyobjectsandwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.However,onedisadvantageatthemomentiscost.Lookingahead,itiseasytoimagineafuture.Wewillbeabletoflytowork,printoutanewpairofshoesorliftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemst