Unit5AncientCivilization2卷?能力提高題號一二三四五六七總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評卷人得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇（20*2=40）1．Ihopeyou________toseeyourgrandmotherthisSunday.A．willgo B．goes C．went D．wasgoing【答案】A【詳解】句意：我希望你這個(gè)星期天去看望你的祖母。考查時(shí)態(tài)。句子是賓語從句，主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)“thisSunday”可知從句用一般將來時(shí)willdo。故選A。2．—Mikewantstoknowif________apicnictomorrow.—Yes.Butifit________,wewilldosomethingelseinstead.A．youhave;willrain B．youwillhave;willrainC．youwillhave;rains D．willyouhave;rains【答案】C【詳解】句意：——邁克想知道你明天是否要野餐。——是的。但是如果下雨，我們會(huì)做其他事情。考查時(shí)態(tài)及賓語從句語序。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空所在句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，所以排除D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第一個(gè)空空后的“tomorrow”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，所以排除A項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第二個(gè)空所在句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，應(yīng)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以C項(xiàng)符合。故選C。3．—Davidlooksunhappytoday.Doyouknow________?—That’sbecausehecan’tfindhispetcat.A．where B．when C．why D．how【答案】C【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)今天看起來不高興。你知道為什么嗎？——那是因?yàn)樗也坏剿膶櫸镓垺？疾檫B詞辨析。where哪里；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么；how如何。根據(jù)“That’sbecausehecan’tfindhispetcat.”可知此處詢問原因，用why。故選C。4．—Iwonder________thestudentshave“SpokenEnglishcompetition”.—Onceayear.A．howlong B．howfar C．howsoon D．howoften【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我想知道學(xué)生們多久舉行一次“英語口語比賽”。——一年一次。考查賓語從句連接詞。howlong多長時(shí)間；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Onceayear.”可知，詢問頻率，應(yīng)用howoften。故選D。5．—Wouldyouliketotellme________?—Sure.Practicemakesperfect.A．whencanIlearnEnglishwell B．whydoyoulearnEnglishwellC．howIcanlearnEnglishwell D．whatcanIdotolearnEnglishwell【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我如何學(xué)好英語嗎？——當(dāng)然。熟能生巧。考查賓語從句。分析句子成分可知，空格處是賓語從句，賓語從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序，根據(jù)答語中“Practicemakesperfect.”可知，此處詢問學(xué)好英語的方法，因此賓語從句用how引導(dǎo)。故選C。6．—Iwonder________Ginawillgototheconcertwithme.—Perhapsnot.Sheoftengoestothechessclubafterschool.A．where B．whether C．why D．when【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我想知道吉娜是否會(huì)和我一起去音樂會(huì)。——可能不會(huì)。放學(xué)后她經(jīng)常去象棋俱樂部。考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。where哪里；whether是否；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)空前“wonder”和答語“Perhapsnot.”可知，此處指是否會(huì)一起去，應(yīng)用whether。故選B。7．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Youcanparkitintheparkinglot,acrossfromthestreet.A．whereIcanparkmycarB．whenIcanparkmycarC．howcanIgettotheparkinglotD．wheretheparkinglotis【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我我能把車停在哪里嗎？——你可以把它停在街對面的停車場。考查賓語從句。分析空處所在句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為賓語從句，從句要用陳述句語序，可排除C項(xiàng)；根據(jù)答語“Youcanparkitintheparkinglot,acrossfromthestreet.”可知，此處是詢問停車的地點(diǎn)，用where。故選A。8．—Jack,canyoutellme________attheschoolsportsmeeting?—Sure.Itookpartinthe100-metrerace.A．whatyoudid B．whatyouwilldo C．whatdidyoudo D．whatwillyoudo【答案】A【詳解】句意：——Jack，你能告訴我你在校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)做什么了嗎？——當(dāng)然。我參加了100米跑。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“canyoutellme”可知此句是賓語從句，從句是陳述句語序，排除C和D，主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主現(xiàn)從不限，根據(jù)“Itookpartinthe100-metrerace.”可知詢問過去的事，用一般過去時(shí)。故選A。9．—Couldyoupleasetellme________thefamousscientistappear?—Ithinkitmaybethreeintheafternoon.A．how B．what C．who D．when【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我那位著名的科學(xué)家什么時(shí)候出現(xiàn)嗎？——我想可能是下午三點(diǎn)。考查賓語從句的連接詞。根據(jù)答句“Ithinkitmaybethreeintheafternoon.”可知，表示的是時(shí)間，因此賓語從句的連接詞用when來連接。故選D。10．—Doyouknow________?—Youcanaskthepolicemanforhelp.A．howIcangettothehotel B．whotheyarewaitingforC．whattheweatherwillbelike D．whenthey’llfinishthework【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你知道我怎么去酒店嗎？——你可以向警察求助。考查賓語從句。howIcangettothehotel我怎么去酒店；whotheyarewaitingfor他們正在等誰；whattheweatherwillbelike天氣怎么樣；whenthey’llfinishthework他們將什么時(shí)候完成工作。根據(jù)題干可知是賓語從句，由“Youcanaskthepolicemanforhelp”可知向警察求助，應(yīng)是問如何去酒店，選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。11．Youcan________theclothesandshoesbeforeyoubuythem.A．waitfor B．chatwith C．thinkof D．tryon【答案】D【詳解】句意：你可以在買衣服和鞋子之前先試穿一下。考查動(dòng)詞短語。waitfor等待；chatwith聊天；thinkof想起；tryon試穿。根據(jù)“beforeyoubuythem”可知此處指“買衣服和鞋子之前先試穿一下”。故選D。12．—Look!Whatanamazingsunriseoverthere!—Yeah!Thelinesofthemountains________clearlyagainstthesky.A．wakeup B．growup C．liftup D．showup【答案】D【詳解】句意：——看！那里的日出多美啊！——是啊！群山的線條在天空的襯托下清晰可見。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。wakeup醒來；growup長大；liftup抬起；showup顯露，顯示，明顯存在或顯露出來。根據(jù)“Thelinesofthemountains…clearlyagainstthesky.”的句意可知，此處指群山的線條在天空的襯托下清晰可見。故選D。13．—ChineseNewYear’sDayiscomingnextmonth.Let’s________somegiftsforourchildren.—Ithinkredpackets(紅包)arebettertowishthemgoodluck.A．playwith B．a(chǎn)skfor C．thinkabout D．lookat【答案】C【詳解】句意：——下個(gè)月就是中國的新年了。讓我們想想給孩子們買些禮物吧。——我覺得給他們發(fā)紅包更好，這是祝他們好運(yùn)。考查動(dòng)詞短語。playwith和……一起玩；askfor請求；thinkabout考慮；lookat看。根據(jù)“Ithinkredpackets(紅包)arebettertowishthemgoodluck.”可知前文說的是考慮給孩子們買禮物。故選C。14．—Ireallydon’tknowhowto________myclothes.Ihavenoplacetoholdthem.—Whynotgivethemtothehomelesspeople?A．gowith B．bringout C．dealwith D．leaveout【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我真的不知道該怎么處理我的衣服。我沒地方保留它們。——為什么不給無家可歸的人呢？考查短語辨析。gowith匹配；bringout出版；dealwith處理；leaveout遺漏。根據(jù)“Ihavenoplacetoholdthem.”可知，不知道如何處理我的衣服，故選C。15．—Whatapity!Hillonly________fourpointsfromthetworaces.—Takeiteasy.Therearestillfiveracesleft.A．tookup B．pickedup C．gaveup D．putup【答案】B【詳解】句意：——真可惜！希爾在兩場比賽中只得了四分。——?jiǎng)e緊張。還有五場比賽。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。tookup拿起；pickedup獲得；gaveup放棄；putup張貼。根據(jù)空后的“fourpointsfromthetworaces”可知，此處指希爾在兩場比賽中只得了四分。故選B。16．—Idon’tknowhowto________theoldclothes.—Youcangivethemawaytothecharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).A．a(chǎn)greewith B．dealwith C．lookup D．giveup【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我不知道如何處理這些舊衣服。——你可以把它們捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。考查動(dòng)詞短語。agreewith同意；dealwith處理；lookup查找；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Idon’tknowhowto...theoldclothes.”可知，不知道如何處理這些舊衣服。故選B。17．Toofferyouabetter________toBeijingandhelpyoulearnmoreaboutthecity,hereadlotsofbooksaboutthehistoryandcultureofit.A．introduction B．situation C．condition D．a(chǎn)pplication【答案】A【詳解】句意：為了給你提供一個(gè)對北京更好的介紹，幫助你更多地了解這座城市，他讀了很多關(guān)于北京歷史和文化的書。考查名詞詞義辨析。introduction介紹；situation情況；condition條件；application申請。根據(jù)“helpyoulearnmoreaboutthecity”可知，空格處應(yīng)選introduction，表示“給你提供一個(gè)對北京更好的介紹”，故選A。18．—Whatkindof________doyouhaveinyourshop?—Thepiano,theviolin,thedrumsandsoon.A．medicine B．hobbies C．instruments D．information【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你們店里有什么樂器？——鋼琴、小提琴、鼓等等。考查名詞辨析。medicine藥物；hobbies愛好；instruments樂器；information信息。根據(jù)“Thepiano,theviolin,thedrumsandsoon.”可知，問句是問店里有什么樂器。故選C。19．—Doyouknowthatabeecanlearnsomenumbersevenmorequicklythanhumans?—________!Abee’sbrainisabout86,000timessmallerthanours.Embarrassing B．Important C．Educational D．Unbelievable【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你知道蜜蜂比人類更快地學(xué)會(huì)一些數(shù)字嗎？——難以置信！蜜蜂的大腦大約比我們的小86000倍。考查形容詞辨析。Embarrassing令人尷尬的；Important重要的；Educational有教育意義的；Unbelievable難以置信的。根據(jù)“Abee’sbrainisabout86,000timessmallerthanours.”可知蜜蜂的大腦比我們的小，所以難以置信蜜蜂比人類更快地學(xué)會(huì)一些數(shù)字。故選D。20．Withpeoplearound,itwasn’t______totalkaboutthematter.A．convenient B．peaceful C．natural D．successful【答案】A【詳解】句意：周圍有人，談?wù)撨@件事不方便。考查形容詞辨析。convenient方便的；peaceful和平的；natural自然的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“Withpeoplearound”可知，有他人在，談?wù)撨@件事不方便。故選A。評卷人得分二、補(bǔ)全對話（5*2=10）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Jane!Whatabeautifulpapercutting!21Wasitmadebyyou?B:No,itwasmadebymymum.22A:Sheisgreat.Doyouknowaboutthehistoryofpapercutting?B:Well,ithasbeenaroundformorethan1,500yearsinChina.A:Whatcoloristhepaperusually?B:23Andit’sseenasasymbolofgoodluckandhappiness.A:24B:Theyareusuallyputonwindows,doorsandwalls.A:25B:OnsomeimportantfestivalsliketheSpringFestival.A．Sheisgoodatpapercutting.B．Whomadeit?C．Thepaperisusuallyred.D．Wherearetheyusuallyput?E．Doyoulikethispapercutting?F．Whydopeopleputpapercuttingsonthedoorsorwindows?G．Whenaretheyusuallyputon?【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．D25．G【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B兩人之間關(guān)于中國剪紙相關(guān)知識的對話。21．根據(jù)“No,itwasmadebymymum.”和“Wasitmadebyyou?”可知，回答了是我媽媽制作的，上文應(yīng)該先問是誰制作的剪紙。B選項(xiàng)“是誰制作了它？”符合語境。故選B。22．根據(jù)“Sheisgreat.”可知，此處說媽媽很棒，上文應(yīng)該是對媽媽進(jìn)行了贊揚(yáng)。A選項(xiàng)“她擅長剪紙。”符合語境。故選A。23．根據(jù)“Whatcoloristhepaperusually?”可知，此處詢問顏色，下文應(yīng)該對剪紙的顏色進(jìn)行回答。C選項(xiàng)“紙通常是紅色的。”符合語境。故選C。24．根據(jù)“Theyareusuallyputonwindows,doorsandwalls.”可知，此處回答了剪紙使用的位置，上文應(yīng)該對剪紙貼的位置進(jìn)行提問。D選項(xiàng)“它們通常被貼在哪里呢？”符合語境。故選D。25．根據(jù)“OnsomeimportantfestivalsliketheSpringFestival.”可知，此處說明了剪紙?jiān)诖汗?jié)等重要節(jié)日使用，上文應(yīng)該對剪紙使用的時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問。G選項(xiàng)“它們通常什么時(shí)間被貼出來？”符合語境。故選G。評卷人得分三、完形填空（10*1=10）閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。SomeBritishandAmericanpeoplelikeinvitingfriendsforamealathome.Youshouldnotbe26ifyourEnglishfriendsdon’tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn’t27theydon’tlikeyou.Maybetheyarejusttoobusy.Dinnerparties28startbetween7:00p.m.and8:00p.m,andendatabout11:00p.m.Askyourfriendswhattimeyoushould29.Itisgoodtobring30,chocolatesorabottleofwineforthem.Thepartystartswithdrinksandsnacks.Ifyouwanttobe31,sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.Butremember—it’snotkindto32howmuchthosethingscost(花費(fèi)).Youwillprobablystartthe33withsouporsomethingsmall,thenyou’llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andcoffee.It’sOKtoeatup(吃光)everythingonyourplateandto34moreifyouwantit.Didyouenjoytheevening?Callyourfriendsthenextday,or35themashortthank-youletter.26．A．sad B．happy C．popular D．shy27．A．speak B．mean C．say D．understand28．A．really B．usually C．hardly D．finally29．A．travel B．think C．a(chǎn)rrive D．read30．A．letters B．wheels C．prizes D．flowers31．A．nervous B．stupid C．kind D．famous32．A．invent B．a(chǎn)sk C．promise D．a(chǎn)ttack33．A．talk B．meal C．drink D．change34．A．protect B．spell C．take D．train35．A．find B．play C．touch D．write【答案】26．A27．B28．B29．C30．D31．C32．B33．B34．C35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了每個(gè)國家都有自己的餐桌禮儀和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，這篇短文講述的是在英美一些國家，如果你被邀請去參加晚宴，你應(yīng)該注意的一些事情。26．句意：如果你的英國朋友不邀請你回家，你不應(yīng)該傷心。sad難過的；happy開心的；popular受歡迎的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“Youshouldnotbe…ifyourEnglishfriendsdon’tinviteyouhome.”及“Itdoesn’t…theydon’tlikeyou.Maybetheyarejusttoobusy”可知，如果朋友不邀請你，不應(yīng)該傷心，那并不意味著他們不喜歡你，故選A。27．句意：這不代表他們不喜歡你。speak說；mean意味著；say說；understand理解。根據(jù)“Itdoesn’t…theydon’tlikeyou”可知，不邀請你并不意味著不喜歡你，故選B。28．句意：晚宴通常在晚上7點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)之間開始，11點(diǎn)左右結(jié)束。really真正地；usually通常；hardly幾乎不；finally最終。根據(jù)“Dinnerparties…startbetween7:00p.m.and8:00p.m,andendatabout11:00p.m.”可知，通常在晚上7點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)之間開始，11點(diǎn)左右結(jié)束，故選B。29．句意：問問你的朋友你應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候到。travel旅游；think認(rèn)為；arrive到達(dá)；read閱讀。根據(jù)“Askyourfriendswhattimeyoushould”可知，詢問到達(dá)的時(shí)間，故選C。30．句意：最好帶些花、巧克力或一瓶酒給他們。letters新建；wheels車輪；prizes獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)；flowers花。根據(jù)“Itisgoodtobring…chocolatesorabottleofwineforthem”可知，此處介紹要去朋友家做客時(shí)要帶的物品，鮮花符合，故選D。31．句意：如果你想表達(dá)善意，就說你有多喜歡這個(gè)房間，或者墻上的畫。nervous緊張的；stupid愚蠢的；kind善良的；famous出名的。根據(jù)“sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall”以及“Butremember—it’snotkindto”可知，說有多喜歡這個(gè)房間，或者墻上的畫，能表現(xiàn)自己的善意，故選C。32．句意：但是記住——問這些東西花了多少錢是不禮貌的。invent發(fā)明；ask要求；promise承諾；attack襲擊。根據(jù)“it’snotkindto…h(huán)owmuchthosethingscost”可知，詢問物品的價(jià)格是不禮貌的，故選B。33．句意：你可能會(huì)先喝湯或一些小的東西，然后你會(huì)吃肉或魚、蔬菜和咖啡。talk談話；meal餐；drink飲料；change改變。根據(jù)“withsouporsomethingsmall,thenyou’llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andcoffee”可知，此處介紹的是用餐的情況，故選B。34．句意：你可以把盤子里的東西都吃完，如果你想要的話，可以拿一些。protect保護(hù)；spell拼寫；take帶走；train訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“moreifyouwantit”可知，吃完飯后，如果喜歡這些食物可以再拿一些，故選C。35．句意：第二天給你的朋友打電話，或者給他們寫一封簡短的感謝信。find找到；play玩；touch觸碰；write寫。根據(jù)“ashortthank-youletter”可知，此處指寫一封感謝信，故選D。評卷人得分四、閱讀理解（25*1=25）AFoodisinteresting.It’salsointerestingthatdifferentfoodhasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.Onions—InEgypt,manyfarmersusetheonionasasymboloftruth(真理).Whentheyhavedifferentideaswitheachother,theyoftenhaveanonionintheirhandsandputituphightoshowthetruthisintheirhands.AtowninSwitzerlandhastheOnionFestival.ItisonthefourthMondayofNovember.Foodshopsandrestaurantsmakeallkindsofonionfoodonthatday.Tomatoes—Theyarethe“Number1”food.Theyareakindofvegetableandakindoffruit.Theyareveryhelpful.They’reimportanttohamburgersandsalad.Theymaytastebadiftherearenotomatoes.InsomecountriesofEuropeanyoungmenandwomenoftenpicktomatoesforeachotherwhentheyareinlove.Carrots—Wecanusuallyseetheminvegetablesalad.InHolland(荷蘭),thecarrot,onionandpotatoarecountryfood.Peopleinsomecountriescallthecarrot“Queen(女王)”.Potatoes—Theyhavetwoothernames—“applesintheforest”and“thesecondbread”.36．WhydopeopleputanonionintheirhandsinEgypt?A．Becausetheonionisasymboloftruththere.B．Becausepeopleoftenpickonionsforeachother.C．Becausetheonioncanbringpeoplegoodluck.D．Becausetheonionisverydeliciousforthem.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A．Thetown. B．Theshow. C．Theonion. D．TheOnionFestival.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“helpful”meaninChinese?A．自然的 B．有趣的 C．可愛的 D．有用的39．WhichisNOTthecountryfoodinHolland?A．Theonion. B．Thetomato. C．Thecarrot. D．Thepotato.40．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Potatoesgrowintheforest.B．Onionsarethe“Number1”food.C．Peopleinsomecountriescallthecarrot“Queen”.D．Hamburgersmaytastegoodiftherearenotomatoes.【答案】36．A37．D38．D39．B40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了食物很有趣，不同的食物在不同的國家有不同的含義。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InEgypt,manyfarmersusetheonionasasymboloftruth(真理).Whentheyhavedifferentideaswitheachother,theyoftenhaveanonionintheirhandsandputituphightoshowthetruthisintheirhands.”可知，在埃及，洋蔥是真理的象征，所以人們手里拿著洋蔥是為了表明真理在他們手里。故選A。37．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“AtowninSwitzerlandhastheOnionFestival.ItisonthefourthMondayofNovember.”可知，It指代的是洋蔥節(jié)。故選D。38．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“They’reimportanttohamburgersandsalad.Theymaytastebadiftherearenotomatoes.”可知，西紅柿是很有用的。故填D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InHolland(荷蘭),thecarrot,onionandpotatoarecountryfood.”可知，在荷蘭，西紅柿不是國家食物。故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleinsomecountriescallthecarrot‘Queen(女王)’.”可知，在一些國家人們稱胡蘿卜為“皇后”。故選C。BLeavesarefalling.Thewindgetscold.November7islidong.Itisthebeginningofwinter.Lidongisoneofthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣).Chinesepeopleusuallyhaveabigmealonthatday.Eatingwellcanhelppeoplekeepwarmoncolddays.Inthenorth,peopleusuallyeatdumplings.Inthesouth,peopleeatchicken,duckandfish.Intheolddays,lidongwasalsoatimeforpeopletostore(存儲(chǔ))vegetables.Atthattime,therewerenotmanyfreshvegetablestoeatduringwinter,especially(尤其)inthenorth.Therewerealsonosupermarketsliketoday.Peoplehadnoplacetobuyfreshvegetablesinwinter.So,aroundlidongpeopleputlotsofcabbagesinacellar(地窖).Theyalsomadefreshtomatoesintotomatosauce(醬).Itwasgoodforeatingnoodlesinwinter.41．Whatdoes“l(fā)idong”mean?A．Therearenoleavesonthetrees. B．Weshouldeatalotoffood.C．Winterbeginsfromthisday. D．Thenewyearisnotfaraway.42．InthenorthofChina,whatdopeopleusuallyeatforlidong?A．Dumplings. B．Fish. C．Noodles. D．Chicken.43．Intheolddays,peoplestoredvegetablesforwinterbecause________.A．theydidn’twanttogoshoppinginwinter B．therewerenotmanyfreshvegetablestobuyC．theydidn’tknowhowtostoremeat D．theydidn’tliketoeatfreshvegetables44．Accordingtothepassage,peopleliketoeatnoodleswith________inwinter.A．chicken B．cabbages C．potatoes D．tomatosauce45．What’sthestorymainlyabout?A．HowChinesepeoplestorevegetablesforwinter.B．Winteristimeforhavingbigmeals.C．WhatChinesepeopleusuallydowhenlidongcomes.D．Thetwenty-foursolartermsinChina.【答案】41．C42．A43．B44．D45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了立冬這個(gè)節(jié)氣以及立冬都做些什么。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“November7islidong.Itisthebeginningofwinter.”可知，立冬是冬季的開始，故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthenorth,peopleusuallyeatdumplings.”可知，在北方，人們通常吃餃子，故選A。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheolddays,lidongwasalsoatimeforpeopletostore(存儲(chǔ))vegetables…Peoplehadnoplacetobuyfreshvegetablesinwinter”可知，因?yàn)槿藗儧]有地方買新鮮的蔬菜，故選B。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyalsomadefreshtomatoesintotomatosauce(醬).Itwasgoodforeatingnoodlesinwinter”可知，把新鮮的西紅柿做成番茄醬，這個(gè)醬很適合冬天吃面條，由此可知，人們喜歡吃帶有番茄醬的面條，故選D。45．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了立冬這個(gè)節(jié)氣以及立冬都做些什么，故選C。COfthetwenty-fourSolarTerms(節(jié)氣)inChina,VernalEquinox(春分)isthefourth.PeopleindifferentplacesinChinahavedifferenttraditions(傳統(tǒng))tocelebrateVernalEquinox.OnVernalEquinox,peopleoftengoouttotakepartinmanykindsofactivitiestoenjoythegoodweather.FlyingkitesonVernalEquinoxisatraditioninChina.Peopleusuallygooutdoorstoflykitesonthatday.Thewindisn’ttoostrongortooweak,sokitescansoareasily.“Itwasareallyhappytime,”akiteloverYangLipingsays.ChinesepeoplealsohavethetraditiontocookspecialvegetablesonVernalEquinox.DuringVernalEquinox,it’sthebesttimetocookwildvegetables.Theyareverypopularbutpeoplecookthemindifferentways.InFujianandGuangdong,peoplelivinginvillagescookwildvegetablesinsouptocleantheirstomachs.Peoplehopethattheywouldhaveahealthyandstrongbody.Justliketheplantsinspring,VernalEquinoxmeanshopeandgrowingup.46．OfalltheSolarTermsinChina,whichoneisVernalEquinox?A．Thefirstone. B．Thefourthone. C．Thefourteenthone. D．Thetwenty-fourthone.47．WhatdopeopleoftendoonVernalEquinox?A．Gooutdoorstoflykites. B．Getupearlyinthemorning.C．Stayindoorsallday. D．Goshoppingincities.48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soar”meaninParagraph2?A．高飛 B．膨脹 C．制作 D．折斷49．WhichisthespecialfoodonVernalEquinox?A．Dumplings. B．Noodles. C．Wildvegetables. D．Soup.50．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．SolarTermsinChina. B．TraditionsonVernalEquinox.C．ActivitiesonVernalEquinox. D．FoodsonVernalEquinox.【答案】46．B47．A48．A49．C50．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國24節(jié)氣中的春分，以及關(guān)于這個(gè)節(jié)日的一些傳統(tǒng)。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ofthetwenty-fourSolarTerms(節(jié)氣)inChina,VernalEquinox(春分)isthefourth.”可知春分是第四個(gè)節(jié)氣。故選B。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnVernalEquinox,peopleoftengoouttotakepartinmanykindsofactivitiestoenjoythegoodweather.FlyingkitesonVernalEquinoxisatraditioninChina.”可知春分的時(shí)候，人們通常外出放風(fēng)箏。故選A。48．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thewindisn’ttoostrongortooweak,sokitescansoareasily.”可知前半句介紹了天氣適合放風(fēng)箏，因此劃線詞是“高飛”。故選A。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChinesepeoplealsohavethetraditiontocookspecialvegetablesonVernalEquinox.DuringVernalEquinox,it’sthebesttimetocookwildvegetables.”可知，春分時(shí)期特別的菜是野菜。故選C。50．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)“PeopleindifferentplacesinChinahavedifferenttraditions(傳統(tǒng))tocelebrateVernalEquinox.”可知文章介紹了春分的一些傳統(tǒng)。故選B。DDoyouknowaboutTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)(中醫(yī))?ManypeopleturntoTCMwhentheyarenotfeelingwell.Ifyouwanttoknowaboutit,youcanwatchGenZ(《后浪》).GenZisapopularTVplayonYouku.Intheplay,RenXinzheng,ateacher,knowsalotaboutTCM.Hestartsaproject(項(xiàng)目)toteachyoungtalentsaboutTCM.SunToutou,agirl,getsintoRen’sclassandlearnshowtohelppeoplefeelbetterthroughTCM.Shemeetsmanydifficulties,butwithherhardwork,shebecomesanexcellentdoctorandhelpspeoplethroughTCM.Inmostpeople’seyes,TCMisalittleboringandserious,andit’sdifficulttolearnaboutTCM,butGenZmakesit________throughstoriesandexamples.Forexample,ittalksaboutthe24SolarTerms(節(jié)氣),theimportanttimesinChinesecultureandwhatpeopleshoulddoontheseimportantdaystostayhealthy.WhenwewatchtheTVplay,wecanfollowthetimeline(時(shí)間線)ofthe24SolarTermstolearnnewthingsandhavefunatthesametime!MillionsofpeopleinChinalikewatchingGenZ.PeopleinothercountrieslikeThailandandMalaysiaalsolikewatchingitandlearningfromit.TheyareinterestedinTCMandwatchingtheTVplayisagreatwayforthemtolearnaboutTCMandChineseculture.GenZisreallyawonderfulshowforyoutolearnaboutTraditionalChineseMedicineinafunway!Goandwatchthisgreatshow,andyou’llfindouttheworldofTCMforyourself!51．Thewriterstartsthepassagewitha________.A．song B．story C．question D．saying52．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excellent”inParagraph2mean?A．Serious B．Good C．New D．True53．What’sthebestwordfor“________”inParagraph3?A．interesting B．boring C．famous D．right54．What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A．GenZtalksaboutTCMinafunway.B．PeoplecanhavefunwatchingGenZonYouku.C．GenZispopularwithpeopleinmanycountries.D．Peoplecanlearnaboutthe24SolarTermsonGenZ.55．Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlytoaskpeopleto_______.A．learnaboutTCMtostayhealthy B．learnfromSunToutouC．turntoTCMwhenfeelingbad D．watchthisTVplay【答案】51．C52．B53．A54．C55．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹電視劇《后浪》及電視劇中展現(xiàn)的中醫(yī)的一些情況。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DoyouknowaboutTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)(中醫(yī))?”可知，文章是以提問的方式展開的，故選C。52．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Shemeetsmanydifficulties,butwithherhardwork,shebecomesanexcellentdoctorandhelpspeoplethroughTCM.”可知，她遇到了很多困難，但在她的努力下，她成為了一名優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生，通過中醫(yī)幫助人們。單詞“excellent”指的是“優(yōu)秀的”，故選B。53．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inmostpeople’seyes,TCMisalittleboringandserious,andit’sdifficulttolearnaboutTCM,butGenZmakesit...throughstoriesandexamples.”可知，在大多數(shù)人眼里，中醫(yī)有點(diǎn)枯燥和嚴(yán)肅，中醫(yī)很難學(xué)習(xí)，但《后浪》通過故事和例子讓它變得有趣，空處應(yīng)指的是“有趣的”，故選A。54．段落大意題。根據(jù)“MillionsofpeopleinChinalikewatchingGenZ.PeopleinothercountrieslikeThailandandMalaysiaalsolikewatchingitandlearningfromit.”及整段的理解可知，主要是介紹《后浪》在許多國家都很受歡迎，故選C。55．主旨大意題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，文章主要是介紹電視劇《后浪》的一些故事，并提到了中醫(yī)的一些事情，其目的是吸引人們看這部電視劇，故選D。E根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正（T）、誤（F）。Ifyouagreetogotoafriend’spartyinAmerica,itisbetternottochangeit,fortheAmericansarrangethetableandfoodforthenumberofgueststheyhaveinvited.IftheAmericansaskyoutothepartyatsixintheafternoon,theydonotwantyoutocome“ontime”,youcancomeat6:15.Butremember,neverbelaterthanfifteenminutesaftersix.Attableyoucantalkeverythingasyouwish,butyoumustsaysomethingniceaboutthefood.Ifyoureallydonotlikethefood,youmaysaysomethingabouthowniceitlooksoraskhowitismade.Ifyouarehungry,itisallrighttohelpyourselftomorefood.Nobodywouldhelpyoueverytimeyoufinishsomething.56．Ifyouagreetoaparty,you’dbetterchangeit.57．IfyourAmericanfriendasksyoutodinnerat4:30thisafternoon,you’dbettercomeat4:30.58．Youcantalkeverythingasyouwish.59．Ifyoudon’tlikethefood,youmaysay“I’mfull,thanks”.60．ApartyinChinaisallthesameasthatinAmerica.【答案】56．F57．F58．T59．F60．F【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了去美國人家中做客的一些注意事項(xiàng)。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ifyouagreetogotoafriend’spartyinAmerica,itisbetternottochangeit”可知，在美國，如果你同意去參加朋友的聚會(huì)，最好不要改變，所以此處敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為F。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“IftheAmericansaskyoutothepartyatsixintheafternoon,theydonotwantyoutocome‘ontime’,youcancomeat6:15.Butremember,neverbelaterthanfifteenminutesaftersix.”可知，如果你的美國朋友今天下午4點(diǎn)半請你吃飯，你最好晚點(diǎn)來，而不是準(zhǔn)時(shí)來，所以此處敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為F。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Attableyoucantalkeverythingasyouwish”可知，在餐桌上，你可以暢所欲言，所以此處敘述正確。故答案為T。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ifyoureallydonotlikethefood,youmaysaysomethingabouthowniceitlooksoraskhowitismade.”可知，如果你真的不喜歡這種食物，你可以說它看起來有多好看，或者問它是怎么做的，所以此處敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為F。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ifyouarehungry,itisallrighttohelpyourselftomorefood.Nobodywouldhelpyoueverytimeyoufinishsomething.”可知，中國的聚會(huì)和美國的不一樣，所以此處敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為F。評卷人得分五、任務(wù)型閱讀（5*3=15）China’s“FourGreatFolktales”?LadyMengJiangDuringtheQinDynasty,LadyMengJiang’shusbandwasforcedtoleavehomesohecouldhelpbuildtheGreatWall.Afternothearingfromhimforalongtime,LadyMengJiangsetouttobringhimsomewinterclothes.Unfortunately,bythetimeshereachedtheGreatWall,herhusbandhadalreadydied.Afterreceivingthisbadnews,shewept(抽泣)sobitterlythatpartoftheGreatWallcollapsed(崩塌),revealingherhusband’sbones.?LegendoftheWhiteSnakeAwhitesnakespirit(精怪)dreamedofbecomingagoddess.Shetookhumanform,calledherselfBaiSuzhen,andtraveledtothehumanworld.ShefellinlovewithayoungmannamedXuXianandtheygotmarried.Butsincespiritsandhumansweren’tsupposedtomarry,amonknamedFahaitriedtokillBai.BaiwaseventuallytrappedinLeifengPagodabyFahaiforever.?TheCowherdandtheWeaverGirlZhinyu,aweavergirl,wasafairywhofellinlovewithNiulang,acowherd.However,theirlovewasnotallowed.Theywereseparatedonoppositesidesofthenightskybyasilverriver.Butontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth,manymagpies(喜鵲)formabridgetoreunitetheloversforoneday.?TheButterflyLoversAyoungwomannamedZhuYingtaidressherselfupasamansoshecouldstudyinschool.ShegotalongwellwithaschoolmatenamedLiangShanbo.Later,LiangdiscoveredZhuwasawomanandwantedtomarryher.ButZhuhadalreadybeenarranged(安排)tomarryanothermanbyherparents.Heartbroken,LiangdiedonZhu’sweddingday.ZhurantoLiang’stomb(墳?zāi)?,whichsuddenlyopened.ZhujumpedinsidetojoinLiang.Apairofbutterfliesthencameoutofthetombandflewaway.61．WhenwasLadyMengJiang’shusbandforcedtoleavehome?62．WherewasBaiSuzhentrappedintheend?

63．HowoftendoZhinyuandNiulangmeeteachother?

64．WhydidZhuYingtaidressherselfupasaman?

65．What’sthemainthemeofthefourgreatfolktales?

【答案】61．DuringtheQinDynasty.62．InLeifengPagoda.63．Onceayear.64．Tostudyinschool./Becauseshecouldstudyinschool.65．Love.【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國的四個(gè)民間故事，并分別介紹了每個(gè)故事的大意是什么。61．根據(jù)“DuringtheQinDynasty,LadyMengJiang’shusbandwasforcedtoleavehomesohecouldhelpbuildtheGreatWall.”可知孟姜女的故事發(fā)生在秦朝。故填DuringtheQinDynasty.62．根據(jù)“BaiwaseventuallytrappedinLeifengPagodabyFahaiforever.”可知白素貞最后被困在雷峰塔。故填I(lǐng)nLeifengPagoda.63．根據(jù)“Butontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth,manymagpies(喜鵲)formabridgetoreunitetheloversforoneday.”可知牛郎與織女一年只能見一次。故填Onceayear.64．根據(jù)“AyoungwomannamedZhuYingtaidressherselfupasamansoshecouldstudyinschool.”可知祝英臺(tái)打扮成男人是為了上學(xué)。故填Tostudyinschool./Becauseshecouldstudyinschool.65．根據(jù)“Unfortunately,bythetimeshereachedtheGreatWall…shewept(抽泣)sobitterlythatpartoftheGreatWallcollapsed(崩塌),revealingherhusband’sbones.”可知孟姜女因?yàn)檎煞蛩懒硕蓿桓鶕?jù)“ShefellinlovewithayoungmannamedXuXianandtheygotmarried.”可知白素貞愛上了許仙；根據(jù)“Zhinyu,aweavergirl,wasafairywhofellinlovewithNiulang,acowherd.”可知牛郎與織女相愛；再根據(jù)“Later,LiangdiscoveredZhuwasawomanandwantedtomarryher.”可知梁山伯愛上了祝英臺(tái)，綜上所述，這四個(gè)民間故事都與“愛”有關(guān)。故填Love.評卷人得分六、翻譯（5*2=10）閱讀下面短文,將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Aroadisabridgebetweentwoplaces.1.你聽說過絲綢之路嗎?IthasbeentherebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,000years.ButdidyouknowthattheSilkRoadisnotasingleroute?Itisactuallyaseriesoftradeandculturaltransmission（傳送）routes.ItstartedtotakeshapeduringtheWesternHanDynasty.ThetraderoutestartedfromthecityofXi'aninShaanxiprovinceandendedineasternEurope,neartoday'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea（地中海）.TheSilkRoadwentacrossone-fourthoftheearthand2.itisabout6,500kilometerslong.TheSilkRoadgotitsnamebecauseChinesesil