江西高考英語復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)單選題100道及答案1.Theyoungman,whoshowedgreat________inthefaceofdanger,waspraisedbythelocalgovernment.A.courageB.energyC.patienceD.wisdom答案：A解析：根據(jù)“inthefaceofdanger”可知在危險(xiǎn)面前應(yīng)是展現(xiàn)出勇氣，courage意為“勇氣”，符合題意。energy是“精力”；patience是“耐心”；wisdom是“智慧”。2.Itwasnotuntilshegothome________sherealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which答案：B解析：這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”，本題強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語“notuntilshegothome”，所以用that。3.Theprofessorgaveussomegoodadviceonhowto________ourwritingskills.A.raiseB.liftC.improveD.rise答案：C解析：improve表示“提高，改善”，improvewritingskills意為“提高寫作技巧”。raise是“舉起，提高（價(jià)格等）”；lift是“舉起”；rise是“上升，上漲”。4.Thebook,________isveryinteresting,iswrittenbyafamousauthor.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案：A解析：這是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句，先行詞是thebook，關(guān)系代詞which可引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句；who指人；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。5.Theweatherhereisquitedifferentfrom________inmyhometown.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C解析：that可指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，這里指代前面的theweather；it指代同名同物；one指代同名異物的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；those指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。6.Weshouldtakemeasurestopreventtheenvironmentfrom________.A.pollutingB.beingpollutedC.pollutedD.havingpolluted答案：B解析：prevent...from...中from后接動名詞，而環(huán)境是被污染，所以用動名詞的被動形式beingpolluted。7.Notonly________thedatabutalsoheanalyzedthem.A.didhecollectB.hecollectedC.doeshecollectD.hecollects答案：A解析：notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)句子，notonly位于句首時(shí)，其所在的句子要用部分倒裝，根據(jù)后面的analyzed可知用一般過去時(shí)，所以借助助動詞did，把主語he和動詞collect分開。8.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto________achancetoimprovetheirEnglish.A.giveB.begivenC.beinggivenD.giving答案：C解析：lookforwardto中to是介詞，后面接動名詞，學(xué)生是被給機(jī)會，所以用動名詞的被動形式beinggiven。9.Heissokind-heartedthathealways________thoseintrouble.A.looksafterB.looksforC.looksintoD.looksup答案：A解析：lookafter意為“照顧，照料”，這里表示他總是照顧那些處于困境中的人。lookfor是“尋找”；lookinto是“調(diào)查”；lookup是“查閱，向上看”。10.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis________hemissedtheearlybus.A.becauseB.thatC.whyD.what答案：B解析：當(dāng)主語是thereason時(shí)，表語從句用that引導(dǎo)，不用because。11.Theoldtemple________backtotheTangDynastyisveryfamous.A.datingB.datedC.todateD.havingdated答案：A解析：datebackto“追溯到”，沒有被動語態(tài)，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，修飾theoldtemple。12.ShespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifshe________anativespeaker.A.isB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen答案：C解析：asif引導(dǎo)的從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)，be動詞用were。13.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenew-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled答案：C解析：根據(jù)語境，有很多難題要去解決，用with+賓語+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，表示將來要做的事情。14.Idon'tthinkhecanfinishtheworkontime,________?A.doIB.canheC.can'theD.doesn'the答案：B解析：當(dāng)主句是Idon'tthink/suppose等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問句要和從句一致，且要遵循“前否后肯”原則，從句中含有情態(tài)動詞can，所以反意疑問句用canhe。15.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________increasingyearbyyear.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)謂語動詞用單數(shù)，這里用is表示數(shù)量在逐年增加。16.Thefilm,________isbasedonatruestory,isverymoving.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who答案：C解析：這是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是thefilm，關(guān)系代詞which可引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。17.Thegirlwassoabsorbedinherbookthatshedidn'tnoticeme________in.A.comeB.tocomeC.comingD.came答案：C解析：noticesb.doingsth.表示“注意到某人正在做某事”，這里表示女孩沒注意到我進(jìn)來，強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)來這個(gè)動作正在進(jìn)行。18.Hemadeapromise________hewouldhelpmewhenIwasintrouble.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明promise的內(nèi)容。19.Thenewmachine,________efficiencyisveryhigh,willbeputintousesoon.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作定語，修飾efficiency，表示“機(jī)器的效率”。20.Wewon'tgiveup________wefailtentimes.A.evenifB.asifC.whetherD.until答案：A解析：evenif表示“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，這里表示即使失敗十次也不放棄。21.Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.wastravelingD.hadtraveled答案：B解析：客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象在賓語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，光比聲音傳播得快是客觀事實(shí)，所以用travels。22.Theproblemis________wecangetenoughmoneyinsuchashorttime.A.thatB.whatC.howD.which答案：C解析：根據(jù)語境，問題是怎樣在這么短時(shí)間內(nèi)得到足夠的錢，how表示“怎樣”。23.Theboy,togetherwithhisparents,________goingtovisittheGreatWall.A.areB.isC.wereD.have答案：B解析：當(dāng)主語后面有togetherwith等連接的成分時(shí)，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，這里主語是theboy，所以用is。24.Thebeautifulscenerytherereallymadeadeep________onme.A.impressionB.expressionC.attentionD.attraction答案：A解析：makeadeepimpressiononsb.是固定短語，意為“給某人留下深刻印象”。25.________theheavyrain,wedidn'tgototheparkyesterday.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.AsD.Since答案：B解析：becauseof后面接名詞或名詞短語，theheavyrain是名詞短語，所以用becauseof；because、as、since后接句子。26.Thehouse,________windowsfacesouth,isverybright.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.ofwhich答案：A解析：whose在定語從句中作定語，修飾windows，表示“房子的窗戶”。27.Themeeting________nextweekisveryimportant.A.toholdB.heldC.tobeheldD.holding答案：C解析：根據(jù)nextweek可知會議是將來要被舉行，用不定式的被動形式tobeheld作后置定語。28.I'dratheryou________methetruthrightnow.A.tellB.toldC.willtellD.hadtold答案：B解析：wouldrather后面的從句用一般過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?9.Thequestion________weneedmoretimetodotheworkhasnotbeendecidedyet.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.if答案：B解析：whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明question的內(nèi)容，且在同位語從句中不用if。30.Theoldmanhastwosons,________aredoctors.A.bothofwhomB.bothofthemC.bothwhoD.boththat答案：A解析：這是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是twosons，用bothofwhom引導(dǎo)定語從句。31.Thescientistisworkinghardtofindawayto________theproblem.A.dealB.solveC.doD.handle答案：B解析：solvetheproblem是固定搭配，意為“解決問題”。32.Thestudentswereallexcitedatthenews________ourteamhadwonthegame.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明news的內(nèi)容。33.ItisthefirsttimethatI________toBeijing.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.amD.was答案：A解析：在“Itisthefirst/second...timethat...”句型中，that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。34.Thefactory,________productsarewell-known,isveryfamous.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.ofwhich答案：A解析：whose在定語從句中作定語，修飾products，表示“工廠的產(chǎn)品”。35.Thegirlissoshythatshealwaysavoids________inpublic.A.speakingB.tospeakC.speakD.spoken答案：A解析：avoiddoingsth.是固定用法，意為“避免做某事”。36.Thereasonhewasabsentis________hewasill.A.becauseB.thatC.whyD.what答案：B解析：當(dāng)主語是thereason時(shí)，表語從句用that引導(dǎo)。37.Thebook,________Iboughtyesterday,isveryinteresting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：B解析：這是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是thebook，關(guān)系代詞which可引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。38.Theteacheraskedustopayattentionto________ourpronunciation.A.improveB.improvingC.beimprovedD.beingimproved答案：B解析：payattentionto中to是介詞，后面接動名詞。39.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleuse________tocommunicate.A.informationB.messageC.newsD.means答案：D解析：means表示“方式，手段”，usemeanstodosth.表示“用方式做某事”。40.Theproblem________atthemeetingnowisveryserious.A.discussingB.beingdiscussedC.discussedD.tobediscussed答案：B解析：根據(jù)now可知問題正在被討論，用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式beingdiscussed作后置定語。41.Theman,________Italkedonthephonejustnow,isverykind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：B解析：這是定語從句，先行詞是theman，在從句中作talkedto的賓語，所以用whom。42.Thenews________ourfootballteamwonthegamemadeusexcited.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明news的內(nèi)容。43.Itisnecessarythatwe________Englishhard.A.learnB.learnedC.willlearnD.wouldlearn答案：A解析：在“Itisnecessary/important等+that從句”中，從句用“should+動詞原形”，should可省略。44.Thehouse,________wasbuiltlastyear,isverybig.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：B解析：這是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是thehouse，關(guān)系代詞which可引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。45.Theboyisverysmartandhecansolvetheproblem________.A.easyB.easilyC.moreeasilyD.easiest答案：B解析：這里需要副詞easily修飾動詞solve。46.Theteachersuggestedthatwe________agoodrestbeforetheexam.A.hadB.haveC.wouldhaveD.willhave答案：B解析：suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，后面的賓語從句用“should+動詞原形”，should可省略。47.Thebook,________coverisblue,ismine.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.ofwhich答案：A解析：whose在定語從句中作定語，修飾cover，表示“書的封面”。48.Thestudentsarebusy________fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定用法，意為“忙于做某事”。49.Theproblem________wecanarrivethereontimeisveryimportant.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.when答案：B解析：whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明problem的內(nèi)容，表示“是否能按時(shí)到達(dá)”。50.Theoldman,________sonisadoctor,livesalone.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.who答案：A解析：whose在定語從句中作定語，修飾son，表示“老人的兒子”。51.Thegirlissobeautifulthatshealwaysattractsalotof________.A.attentionsB.attentionC.attractionsD.attraction答案：B解析：attention是不可數(shù)名詞，alotof后接不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用原形。52.Thenews________hefailedtheexammadehisparentssad.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明news的內(nèi)容。53.Itishightimethatwe________actiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.wouldtake答案：B解析：在“Itishightimethat...”句型中，從句用一般過去時(shí)或“should+動詞原形”，should不可省略。54.Thefactory,________wevisitedlastweek,isverylarge.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：B解析：這是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是thefactory，關(guān)系代詞which可引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。55.Theboyissolazythathealwaysputsoff________hishomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done答案：C解析：putoffdoingsth.是固定用法，意為“推遲做某事”。56.Thereasonhewaslateis________hemissedthebus.A.becauseB.thatC.whyD.what答案：B解析：當(dāng)主語是thereason時(shí)，表語從句用that引導(dǎo)。57.Thebook,________Ireadlastmonth,isveryinteresting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：B解析：這是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是thebook，關(guān)系代詞which可引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。58.Theteachertoldustokeep________inthelibrary.A.quietB.quietlyC.morequietlyD.quietest答案：A解析：keep是系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，所以用quiet。59.Theproblem________wecangetenoughwaterisveryserious.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.when答案：B解析：whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明problem的內(nèi)容，表示“是否能得到足夠的水”。60.Theoldwoman,________daughterisanurse,isverykind.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.who答案：A解析：whose在定語從句中作定語，修飾daughter，表示“老婦人的女兒”。61.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto________thesummervacation.A.spendB.spendingC.bespentD.beingspent答案：B解析：lookforwardto中to是介詞，后面接動名詞。62.Thenews________ourschoolwillholdasportsmeetingnextweekisexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明news的內(nèi)容。63.Itisimportantthatwe________learnEnglishwell.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might答案：A解析：在“Itisimportant+that從句”中，從句用“should+動詞原形”，should可省略。64.Thehouse,________waspaintedwhitelastyear,looksverybeautiful.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：B解析：這是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是thehouse，關(guān)系代詞which可引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，that不能用于非限定性定語從句中，who指人，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。65.Theboyissocleverthathecanworkoutthedifficultmathproblem________.A.quickB.quicklyC.morequicklyD.quickest答案：B解析：這里需要一個(gè)副詞來修飾動詞短語workout，quick是形容詞，quickly是副詞，符合要求。66.Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents________morebooksinEnglish.A.readB.readsC.willreadD.wouldread答案：A解析：suggest作“建議”講時(shí)，其后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可省略。67.Theproblem________wecanfindagoodplacetoliveinisnoteasytosolve.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.when答案：B解析：whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明problem的具體內(nèi)容，即“是否能找到一個(gè)好地方居住”。68.Theoldman,________haslivedhereformanyyears,knowseverycornerofthetown.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A解析：這是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句，先行詞是theoldman，在從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞who。69.Thegirlisveryinterestedinmusicandsheoftenpractices________thepiano.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：C解析：practicedoingsth.是固定用法，表示“練習(xí)做某事”。70.Thenews________hehaspassedtheexammadehisparentsveryhappy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明news的具體內(nèi)容。71.Itistimethatwe________arest.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave答案：B解析：在“Itistimethat...”句型中，從句要用一般過去時(shí)表示虛擬語氣。72.Thefactory,________productsaresoldallovertheworld,isveryfamous.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.ofwhich答案：A解析：whose在定語從句中作定語，修飾products，表示“工廠的產(chǎn)品”。73.Thestudentsarebusy________theirlessonsforthecomingexam.A.reviewB.toreviewC.reviewingD.reviewed答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”，所以用reviewing。74.Theproblem________wecangetthereontimedependsonthetraffic.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.when答案：B解析：whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明problem的內(nèi)容是“是否能按時(shí)到達(dá)那里”。75.Theoldwoman,________husbanddiedlastyear,livesalone.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.who答案：A解析：whose在定語從句中作定語，修飾husband，表示“老婦人的丈夫”。76.Theboyissohard-workingthathealwaysgetsgoodgrades________studying.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：B解析：getgoodgradesin是固定搭配，表示“在……方面取得好成績”。77.Thenews________thefamoussingerwillcometoourcityisspreadingquickly.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明news的具體內(nèi)容。78.Itisnecessarythatwe________therules.A.obeyB.obeyedC.willobeyD.wouldobey答案：A解析：在“Itisnecessary+that從句”中，從句要用“should+動詞原形”，should可省略。79.Thehouse,________IlivedinwhenIwasachild,hasbeenpulleddown.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：B解析：這是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是thehouse，關(guān)系代詞which可引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。80.Thegirlissoactivethatshetakespartinmany________after-schoolactivities.A.kindB.kindsC.kindofD.kindsof答案：D解析：kindsof表示“各種各樣的”，符合語境。81.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案：A解析：客觀真理在賓語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀事實(shí)，所以用moves。82.Theproblem________wecanfinishtheworkaheadoftimeisworthdiscussing.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.when答案：B解析：whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明problem的內(nèi)容是“是否能提前完成工作”。83.Theoldman,________sonisafamouswriter,isveryproud.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.who答案：A解析：whose在定語從句中作定語，修飾son，表示“老人的兒子”。84.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto________apartythisweekend.A.haveB.havingC.behavingD.beinghad答案：B解析：lookforwardto中to是介詞，后面接動名詞。85.Thenews________ourteamlostthegamemadeusverysad.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明news的具體內(nèi)容。86.Itishightimethatwe________somethingtoprotecttheenvironment.A.doB.didC.willdoD.woulddo答案：B解析：在“Itishightimethat...”句型中，從句要用一般過去時(shí)表示虛擬語氣。87.Thefactory,________weworkedlastyear,isverylarge.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what答案：C解析：這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是thefactory，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。88.Theboyissocarefulthathemakesfew________inhishomework.A.mistakeB.mistakesC.faultD.faults答案：B解析：makemistakes是固定搭配，表示“犯錯(cuò)誤”。89.Theproblem________wecanimproveourEnglishlevelisabigone.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.when答案：B解析：whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明problem的內(nèi)容是“是否能提高我們的英語水平”。90.Theoldwoman,________daughterisadoctor,isveryhe