2016年小升初語文s版試卷及答案一、基礎知識（40分）1.根據拼音寫漢字。（4分）（1）xiānyuè（）（2）yíhuò（）（3）mòshēng（）（4）wúyuánwúgù（）2.用“√”給加點字選擇正確的讀音。（4分）（1）徜徉（chángtáng）（2）應接不暇（yīngyìng）（3）參差不齊（cēncān）（4）悄無聲息（qiǎoqiāo）3.根據題目要求填空。（8分）（1）“盛”字用部首查字法先查（）部，再查（）畫。用音序查字法先查（）字母，再查（）字母。（2）“悄”字用部首查字法先查（）部，再查（）畫。用音序查字法先查（）字母，再查（）字母。4.詞語辨析。（4分）（1）“必須”和“必需”的區別是：（）（2）“爆發”和“暴發”的區別是：（）5.根據題目要求填空。（8分）（1）“書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟。”這句話告訴我們：（）（2）“千里之行，始于足下。”這句話告訴我們：（）6.根據題目要求填空。（4分）（1）“春色滿園關不住，一枝紅杏出墻來。”這句詩出自（）的《游園不值》。（2）“不以規矩，不能成方圓。”這句話出自（）的《孟子·離婁上》。7.根據題目要求填空。（8分）（1）《論語》中“學而時習之，不亦說乎？”這句話的意思是：（）（2）《論語》中“溫故而知新，可以為師矣。”這句話的意思是：（）二、閱讀理解（30分）（一）閱讀下面的文章，完成8-12題。（14分）春天來了，大地上的每一個角落都充滿了春天的氣息。校園里，到處都是春光明媚的景象。柳樹抽出了細細的柳絲，上面綴滿了淡黃色的嫩葉；小草帶著泥土的芳香鉆了出來，一叢叢，一簇簇，又嫩又綠；花兒也伸了伸懶腰，打了個哈欠，探出了小腦袋；小朋友們都脫掉了笨重的冬衣，換上了既輕便又鮮艷的春裝；小鳥們從家里飛了出來，唱著動聽的歌，告訴我們：春天來了！春天真的來了，在池塘里，在田野上，在天空中，到處都煥發著勃勃生機。大自然的景色也變得豐富多彩起來。晴天里，暖洋洋的陽光照在身上，軟綿綿的春風拂在臉上，既溫暖又舒服；在下雨天，時不時炸響一陣陣春雷，既驚險又刺激。春天的景色太美了，春天里人們的心情更美。佝僂了整整一個冬季的腰板挺直了，歡快的笑臉充滿著希望。公園里又熱鬧起來了，照相的青年人，釣魚的老人，捕捉昆蟲的小朋友，一個個都那么得意洋洋，歡樂祥和。人們都忍不住紛紛走出家門，來到這美麗的大自然中，享受春天。8.文章中描述了春天的哪些景象？（3分）9.文章中哪些詞語表達了春天的生機勃勃？（3分）10.文章中哪些詞語表達了人們在春天里的心情？（3分）11.文章中哪些詞語表達了春天的景色豐富多彩？（3分）12.文章中哪些詞語表達了春天的溫暖和舒適？（2分）（二）閱讀下面的文章，完成13-16題。（16分）有一個孩子，從小父母雙亡，一直跟著奶奶生活。奶奶年紀大了，身體不好，不能干重活，家里生活非常困難。孩子很懂事，每天放學后，都會幫奶奶做家務，照顧奶奶。他在學校里學習也很努力，成績一直名列前茅。一天，學校里要舉行一場捐款活動，幫助那些家庭困難的學生。孩子回到家，把這件事告訴了奶奶。奶奶聽了，非常感動，她拿出了自己僅有的一點積蓄，讓孩子帶到學校去捐款。孩子拿著錢，心里非常矛盾，他知道家里也需要這些錢，但他更知道那些更需要幫助的同學。第二天，孩子帶著奶奶給的錢來到了學校。他把錢交給了老師，老師和同學們都被孩子的善舉感動了。孩子說：“雖然我們家也很困難，但我知道，幫助別人是一種美德，我們應該盡自己所能去幫助那些更需要幫助的人。”13.孩子為什么每天放學后都會幫奶奶做家務？（4分）14.孩子在學校里學習為什么一直很努力？（4分）15.孩子為什么心里矛盾？（4分）16.孩子為什么決定把錢捐給學校？（4分）三、作文（30分）根據題目要求，寫一篇不少于400字的作文。題目：我眼中的春天要求：1.圍繞題目，寫出你對春天的感受和認識；2.內容具體，語句通順；3.不少于400字。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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