2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷（專業術語翻譯專項）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯翻譯（共20題，每題2分，共40分）要求：將下列句子中的英文專業術語翻譯成中文。1.Theglobalfinancialcrisisin2008triggeredasevereeconomicdownturn.2.Inthecontextofinternationaltrade,tariffsandquotasareoftenusedtoprotectdomesticindustries.3.TheUnitedNationsConferenceonSustainableDevelopment(UNCSD)washeldinRiodeJaneiro,Brazilin2012.4.Greenhousegasemissionsarethemaincontributorstoglobalwarmingandclimatechange.5.Thecreditdefaultswap(CDS)marketplayedasignificantroleinthefinancialcrisisof2007-2008.6.TheWorldBankhasbeenactivelyinvolvedinpromotingeconomicdevelopmentinthedevelopingworld.7.TheEuropeanUnion(EU)aimstocreateasinglemarketforgoods,services,capital,andlabor.8.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,areessentialforasustainablefuture.9.TheKyotoProtocolwasestablishedtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandmitigateclimatechange.10.TheInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF)providesfinancialassistanceandpolicyadvicetomembercountries.11.TheNorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement(NAFTA)eliminatedmosttradebarriersbetweentheUnitedStates,Canada,andMexico.12.TheBaselIIIframeworkwasintroducedtostrengthentheresilienceoftheglobalbankingsystem.13.TheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)playsacrucialroleinpromotinginternationaltradeandresolvingtradedisputes.14.TheEurozonecrisisof2010-2012exposedvulnerabilitiesintheEuropeanfinancialsystem.15.TheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)isresponsibleforprovidingenergymarketanalysisandpolicyadvice.16.TheAsianFinancialCrisisof1997-1998wasasignificanteventinthehistoryoffinancialcrises.17.TheG7summitisagatheringofthefinanceministersandcentralbankgovernorsofthesevenmajorindustrializedcountries.18.TheParisAgreementisaninternationaltreatyaimedatcombatingclimatechangebyreducinggreenhousegasemissions.19.TheInternationalLaborOrganization(ILO)focusesonpromotingsocialjusticeanddecentwork.20.TheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)isaglobaldevelopmentstrategyproposedbyChina.二、句子翻譯（共20題，每題2分，共40分）要求：將下列句子翻譯成中文。1.Thefinancialcrisisin2008hasexposedtheweaknessesintheglobalfinancialsystem.2.Tradeagreementscanpromoteeconomicgrowthandcreatejobopportunities.3.Theimplementationofsustainabledevelopmentgoalsrequiresacollaborativeeffortfromallsectorsofsociety.4.TheInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF)hasplayedacrucialroleinstabilizingtheglobaleconomyduringthefinancialcrisis.5.Renewableenergysourcesarecrucialforreducingdependenceonfossilfuelsandcombatingclimatechange.6.TheEuropeanUnion(EU)hasimplementedpoliciestopromoteenergyefficiencyandreducegreenhousegasemissions.7.TheBaselIIIframeworkaimstostrengthentheresilienceoftheglobalbankingsystemandreducesystemicrisk.8.TheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)hasbeeninstrumentalinresolvingtradedisputesbetweenmembercountries.9.TheAsianFinancialCrisisof1997-1998highlightedtheimportanceofmaintainingfinancialstabilityinemergingmarkets.10.TheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)aimstoenhanceeconomiccooperationandconnectivityamongparticipatingcountries.11.TheInternationalLaborOrganization(ILO)hasbeenadvocatingforfairlaborpracticesandworkers'rights.12.TheParisAgreementisasignificantmilestoneintheglobalefforttocombatclimatechange.13.Theglobalfinancialcrisishasunderscoredtheneedforstrongerregulatoryoversightinthefinancialsector.14.TheUnitedNationsConferenceonSustainableDevelopment(UNCSD)hascontributedtoshapingthesustainabledevelopmentagenda.15.TheEuropeanCentralBank(ECB)hastakenmeasurestostimulateeconomicgrowthintheEurozone.16.TheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)providescomprehensiveanalysisoftheglobalenergymarket.17.TheAsianDevelopmentBank(ADB)hasbeeninstrumentalinpromotingeconomicdevelopmentintheregion.18.TheInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF)hasbeenactivelyinvolvedinsupportingdevelopingcountriesintheireffortstoachieveeconomicstability.19.TheWorldBankhasallocatedsignificantresourcestoinfrastructuredevelopmentinvariouspartsoftheworld.20.TheEuropeanUnion(EU)hasbeenworkingtowardsestablishingasinglemarketforgoods,services,capital,andlabor.四、段落翻譯（共20題，每題2分，共40分）要求：將下列段落翻譯成中文。1.Thefinancialcrisisof2008servedasawake-upcallforpolicymakersandfinancialinstitutionsworldwide.Ithighlightedtheneedforstricterregulationsandoversighttopreventsuchcrisesfromoccurringinthefuture.Asaresult,regulatorybodiesaroundtheglobehavebeenworkingtirelesslytoimplementnewrulesandguidelinesthatwillenhancethestabilityofthefinancialsystem.2.TheUnitedNationsConferenceonSustainableDevelopment(UNCSD),alsoknownasRio+20,wasasignificantmilestoneintheglobalefforttoaddressenvironmental,economic,andsocialchallenges.Theconferenceaimedtosecurerenewedpoliticalcommitmentforsustainabledevelopment,assesstheprogressmade,addressnewandemergingchallenges,andidentifyanewsustainabledevelopmentagendaforthenext15years.3.TheAsianFinancialCrisisof1997-1998hadaprofoundimpactontheregion'seconomies.ItledtoalossofconfidenceinthefinancialmarketsandasharpdeclineinthevalueofcurrenciesinseveralAsiancountries.Thecrisisalsoexposedweaknessesintheregion'sfinancialsystems,promptingcallsforreformsandgreaterregulatoryoversight.4.TheInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF)playsacrucialroleinpromotingglobalfinancialstabilityandeconomicgrowth.Itprovidesfinancialassistancetomembercountriesfacingbalanceofpaymentsproblemsandofferspolicyadvicetohelpstrengthentheireconomies.TheIMFalsoservesasaplatformforinternationalcooperationandcoordinationinthefinancialsector.5.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,arebecomingincreasinglyimportantintheglobalenergymix.Asconcernsaboutclimatechangeandthedepletionoffossilfuelreservesgrow,theshifttowardsrenewableenergyisseenasacriticalsteptowardsasustainablefuture.Governmentsandprivatesectorentitiesareinvestingheavilyinthedevelopmentanddeploymentofrenewableenergytechnologies.五、短文翻譯（共20題，每題2分，共40分）要求：將下列短文翻譯成中文。1.Theglobalfinancialcrisisof2008exposedtheinterconnectednessoftheworld'sfinancialmarkets.Asfinancialinstitutionsinonecountryfaceddifficulties,theseproblemsquicklyspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.Thishighlightedtheneedforgreaterinternationalcooperationandcoordinationinthefinancialsectortopreventfuturecrises.2.TheEuropeanUnion(EU)hasbeenworkingtowardscreatingasinglemarketforgoods,services,capital,andlabor.Thisambitiousprojectaimstoeliminatetradebarriersandpromoteeconomicintegrationamongmembercountries.ThesinglemarkethascontributedsignificantlytothegrowthoftheEUeconomyandhascreatedopportunitiesforbusinessesandconsumersalike.3.TheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)releaseditsannualWorldEnergyOutlookreport,whichprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewoftheglobalenergymarket.Thereporthighlightsthechallengesandopportunitiesassociatedwithenergysecurity,climatechange,andsustainabledevelopment.Italsoprovidesinsightsintothefuturetrendsinenergydemandandsupply.4.TheAsianDevelopmentBank(ADB)hasbeenactivelyinvolvedinpromotingeconomicdevelopmentintheregion.Itprovidesfinancialassistance,technicalexpertise,andpolicyadvicetomembercountriestohelpthemachievesustainableeconomicgrowth.TheADBalsofocusesonaddressingpovertyandpromotingsocialinclusionintheregion.5.TheParisAgreement,adoptedin2015,isalandmarkinternationaltreatyaimedatcombatingclimatechange.Itsetsoutaglobalactionplantolimittheriseinglobaltemperaturestowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels.TheagreementrequirescountriestosubmittheirNationallyDeterminedContributions(NDCs),whichoutlinetheircommitmentstoreducegreenhousegasemissions.六、專業術語翻譯（共20題，每題2分，共40分）要求：將下列專業術語翻譯成中文。1.CreditDefaultSwap(CDS)2.QuantitativeEasing(QE)3.FiscalPolicy4.InflationTargeting5.TradeDeficit6.BalanceofPayments7.SubprimeMortgageCrisis8.EurozoneCrisis9.GrossDomesticProduct(GDP)10.GrossNationalProduct(GNP)11.MarketCapitalization12.DividendYield13.CapitalFlows14.FinancialDerivatives15.DebtCeiling16.FiscalStimulus17.Recession18.UnemploymentRate19.ConsumerPriceIndex(CPI)20.PurchasingManagers'Index(PMI)本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯翻譯答案及解析：1.2008年全球金融危機引發了嚴重的經濟衰退。解析：將“globalfinancialcrisis”翻譯為“全球金融危機”，“economicdownturn”翻譯為“經濟衰退”。2.在國際貿易的背景下，關稅和配額常被用來保護國內產業。解析：將“internationaltrade”翻譯為“國際貿易”，“tariffsandquotas”翻譯為“關稅和配額”，“protectdomesticindustries”翻譯為“保護國內產業”。3.聯合國可持續發展大會（UNCSD）于2012年在巴西里約熱內盧舉行。解析：將“UnitedNationsConferenceonSustainableDevelopment(UNCSD)”翻譯為“聯合國可持續發展大會（UNCSD）”，“RiodeJaneiro,Brazil”翻譯為“巴西里約熱內盧”。4.溫室氣體排放是全球變暖和氣候變化的主要貢獻者。解析：將“greenhousegasemissions”翻譯為“溫室氣體排放”，“globalwarmingandclimatechange”翻譯為“全球變暖和氣候變化”。5.信用違約掉期（CDS）市場在2007-2008年金融危機中發揮了重要作用。解析：將“creditdefaultswap(CDS)”翻譯為“信用違約掉期（CDS）”，“playedasignificantrole”翻譯為“發揮了重要作用”。二、句子翻譯答案及解析：1.2008年的金融危機揭示了全球金融體系中的弱點。解析：將“Thefinancialcrisisof2008”翻譯為“2008年的金融危機”，“exposedtheweaknesses”翻譯為“揭示了弱點”。2.貿易協定可以促進經濟增長并創造就業機會。解析：將“tradeagreements”翻譯為“貿易協定”，“promoteeconomicgrowth”翻譯為“促進經濟增長”，“createjobopportunities”翻譯為“創造就業機會”。3.實施可持續發展目標需要社會各界的共同努力。解析：將“implementationofsustainabledevelopmentgoals”翻譯為“實施可持續發展目標”，“requiresacollaborativeeffort”翻譯為“需要社會各界的共同努力”。