七選五解讀課件公開課超經(jīng)典Teachingaims:(教學(xué)目標(biāo))●了解“七選五”得特點(diǎn)、掌握解這類題得技巧。●利用“七選五”得特點(diǎn)及解題技巧解題。試題模式:給出一篇缺少5個句子得文章,對應(yīng)有7個選項,要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容,選出正確得句子,填入相應(yīng)得空白處。考查重點(diǎn):主要考查考生對文章得整體內(nèi)容與結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義得理解與掌握。選項特點(diǎn):主旨概括句(文章整體內(nèi)容)過渡性句子(文章結(jié)構(gòu))細(xì)節(jié)性句子(上下文邏輯意義)題型解讀解題技巧細(xì)節(jié)類題型解題技巧1)復(fù)現(xiàn)法復(fù)現(xiàn)就是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用得一種寫作手段,即作者在文章上下文不同得位置對同一個概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述,從而使得同樣得意思在文章中不同得地方重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。復(fù)現(xiàn)得形式主要就是指主要就是指同詞(同源詞)復(fù)現(xiàn)、同(反)義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、短語或句子復(fù)現(xiàn)等。1、1復(fù)現(xiàn)(同詞復(fù)現(xiàn))(名師指津:閱讀微技能與新題型特訓(xùn)P5)

5Turnthelightsdownatnightbecausebrightlightskeepyouawake、Forthreeorfourhoursafteryou'reexposedtobrightwhitelight、、、A、Turnthelightsoff、B、Avoidbrightlights、C、Justdoenoughtogetenergetic、1、2復(fù)現(xiàn)(反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn))(2012遼寧卷)

Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools、Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend71、Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage…、D、Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends、E、Makingnewfriendseseasyforsomepeople、F、Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch、

Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney、71soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample、D、Talkyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou、E、Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou、G、Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest、1、3復(fù)現(xiàn)(短語或句子復(fù)現(xiàn))(2011課標(biāo)全國卷)2代詞線索法英語表達(dá)中,代詞出現(xiàn)得頻率極高,代詞得作用就是用來指代前面面提及得名詞或句子。代詞線索(2012全國課標(biāo)卷)Trytakingthesefoursteps、thenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport、Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou、Talkto“trustedadult,suchas“parentorotherrelatives、72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet、

D、Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone、E、Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis、F、Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends、

3邏輯關(guān)系線索法并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:and,also,further,moreover,what’smore,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso,firstly,secondly,thirdly…、等;因果關(guān)系:so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等;轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系:however,nevertheless,though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,otherwise,while,ratherthan,evenif,despite,fortunately等。12大家應(yīng)該也有點(diǎn)累了，稍作休息大家有疑問的，可以詢問和交流3、1邏輯關(guān)系線索(并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系)(43報紙)

Followingafour-stepprocessmayhelpyouwithyourpaper、Thefirststep、、、Inthesecondstep、、、____19____Thefourthstep、、、A、Perfectwritingisnotpossible、B、Thenestherevisionperiod、C、Inotherwords,writingwellmeansmakingneededchangesandrewriting、3、2邏輯關(guān)系線索(因果關(guān)系)(名師指津:閱讀微技能與新題型特訓(xùn)P5)

Exercisebeforebedisasurewaytokeepawake、、、、、Beingphysicallyexhaustedisn'tfunwhenyouaretryingtostayuplate、____2____A、Andyourbodycanneverbearsomethinglikethat、B、Yourbraincanuseupto25percentofyourtotalcalories、C、Justdoenoughtogetenergetic、解題技巧篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類題解題技巧根據(jù)空格所在位置確定不同得解題策略1)如果空格在段首或?yàn)槎温錁?biāo)題:通常就是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容,根據(jù)段落一致性原則,查找同義詞或其她相關(guān)得詞,推斷出主題句。關(guān)注每段首尾句,了解大意知主題。

2)如果空格在段尾:通常就是結(jié)論、概括性語句。注意在選項中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等得信號詞,如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等詞語,選項中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文得同義詞句。

3)如果空格就是一整個自然段:通常就是承上啟下得句子。要特別關(guān)注前后段得內(nèi)在聯(lián)系與邏輯關(guān)系。空格在段尾(2011遼寧卷)

BythetimeIwas12,MygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics(化妝品)、Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye、EventhoughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuchthings、、、Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup(化妝)ideas、74

C、Iendedmysellingarecordamountofcosmetics、D、TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers、E、Mygrandma’strusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility、1、瞧標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題預(yù)測文章大意2、瞧選項,找出與文章相對應(yīng)得關(guān)鍵詞3、通讀全文,查瞧主題句,分析結(jié)構(gòu)4、瞧空前空后內(nèi)容,分析之間得邏輯性5、靈活掌握答題順序(先易后難)6、代入答案,重點(diǎn)核查邏輯關(guān)系。解題步驟:1

___73___Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,…B、Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger、A、Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger、C、Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime、我愛七選五

Applying2B、Now,moreandmorepaniesareofferingcustomersthechancetorentmoviesonline、C、Choosethemovieyouwanttowatch、Itisgenerallyacceptedthatt