PAGEPAGE1九全Units5--6一、閱讀理解。Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(掙扎；奮斗)toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethefly.

Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.

Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.1.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan’tflybecause________.A.itgetsoutbyitself

B.themanfeelssorryforitC.ittriestochallengeitself

D.themanhelpsitcomeout2.Dennis’sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould________.A.overcomethedifficulties

B.takeupbusinessearlyC.becometheleadersoftomorrow

D.sellclothesfromdoortodoor3.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”inthepassageis“________”.A.wakeup

B.giveup

C.growup

D.bringup4.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievementB.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyC.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulD.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople參考答案、1D2A3C4B5D二、單項選擇。1.Nowadayssome_B_madeinChinaarebothgoodandcheap,suchasXiaomimobilephones,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.(2024，東營)A.toolsB.productsC.materialsD.instruments2.—Ourclassroomissoclean.Who'scleanedit,LiFei?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Ithink_A_diditbeforeclass.(2024，黃岡)A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everyoneD.anyone3.Hangzhou_B_astheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshoppingforsilkthere.(2024，河北)A.knowsB.isknownC.wasknownD.willbeknown4.—DidAlicetellyou_C_togettothestation?—Yes,shesaidwewouldmeetthereatten.(2024，南京)A.howB.whatC.whenD.where5.WhenI_C_once________aboutmyChineseDream,Ihopedallchildrenespeciallygirlscouldreceiveagoodeducation.(2024，撫順模擬)A.have;askedB.am;askedC.was;askedD.was;asking6.—Canwepicksomeorangestoeat?—Can'tyouseethattheyaregreen?Theymustbe_D_.(2024，遼陽模擬)A.sweetB.saltyC.freshD.sour7.—Hownicethefish_A_!—Really?I'msureyouwilllikeitbetterifyoutrysome.(2024，鐵嶺模擬)A.smellsB.feelsC.tastesD.sounds8.—Yourpetdogisreallynice.—Thankyou!It_D_lastmonth.(2024，丹東模擬)A.isboughtB.buysC.boughtD.wasbought9.—TheChinesePoetryConference(中國詩詞大會)isagreat_B_.—Youareright.Moreandmorepeoplebegintoenjoythebeautyofpoems.A.projectB.successC.chanceD.experiment10.—Whydoyoualwaysgotothatsupermarkettogoshopping?—Thepeoplethereareverynicetotheir_B_.A.bossesB.customersC.coachesD.managers三、完形填空。通讀短文，駕馭大意，從所給的選項中選出一個最佳選項。

BEIJING—Theskyisgrayandairsmellsstrange.It’sanotherdayofsmog.

OnSaturday,heavyhaze（霾）stillcoverednorthandeastChina.Highwayswereclosedand1couldn’ttakeoffontime.

Thesmoggyweather2thecountry’slandfromnorthtosouth,includingBeijing,Hebei,Shandong,and6otherprovinces.Peoplecouldonlyseeclearly3than50metersinsomeareas.

Cities4

ShanghaiandNanjinghavebeencoveredbythegrayskyforthepastseveraldays.Manywalkersinthestreethadtowear5.IntheLukouairportinNanjing,morethan60flightswerecanceled(取消)onSaturday6

thehaze,whichalsomadeprimaryandmiddleschoolsandkindergartensstop7onThursdayandFridayinNanjing.

TheofficeworkerofEnvironmentalProtectionsaidearlierthisweekthattherewereseveral8

reasonsbehindthewidespreadhaze:unpleasantweatherconditionsmaking9difficultforsmogtodisappear,motorvehicleexhaust（尾氣）,andcoaluseforwinterheating.

Tofightpollution,theChinesegovernmentnowplanstocleanuptheairbycuttingcoaluse,10

somefactories,andremoving6millionoldcarsfromtheroads.

“Wemustfaceuptothefacts,”saidYanNaiqiang,aprofessorofenvironmentalscienceatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.“Thetreatmentofsmogwillbealongfight.Fromnowon,ifweusebusesorcarslessanddomoreriding,webelieveaclearskyisnotafarawaydream.”1.A.coaches

B.trainsC.flightsD.double-deckers2.A.affordedB.affectedC.admiredD.announced3.A.less

B.moreC.fartherD.nearer4.A.in

B.likeC.aroundD.outside5.A.hats

B.glovesC.sunglassesD.masks6.A.besidesB.exceptC.becauseofD.for7.A.classesB.restC.workD.shopping8.A.mainly

B.mostlyC.mainD.most9.A.that

B.thisC.oneD.it10.A.close

B.closingC.openD.opening【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；【考點】科普環保類，社會現象類，新聞報道類【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了日益嚴峻的霧霾天氣給很多方面造成了影響，也影響著人們的健康。政府為了對抗霧霾起先實行措施治理空氣污染。當然這是一個長期的過程，須要大家的共同努力。

（1）考查名詞及語境的理解。高速馬路被關閉,航班不能準時起飛。A馬車；B火車；C航班；D巴士。依據句意，故選C。

（2）考查動詞及語境的理解。煙霧充滿的天氣從北到南影響著中國。A買得起；B影響；C崇拜；D宣布。依據句意，故選B,影響。

（3）考查固定詞組及語境的理解。在一些地區人們僅能看清50米以內的東西。lessthan,少于，不到morethan多于，超過。依據句意，故選A。

（4）考查介詞及語境的理解。在過去幾天像上海和南京這樣的城市都被灰色的天空覆蓋著。依據句意，故選B，像。

（5）考查名詞及語境的理解。很多街上的行人不得不戴著口罩。A帽子；B手套；C太陽鏡；D面具，口罩。依據句意，故選D，口罩，面具。

（6）考查介詞及語境的理解。因為陰霾在周六南京祿口機場的,60多個航班被取消。依據句意，故選C，因為，介詞短語。

（7）考查名詞及語境的理解。這也使得在南京的中小學和幼兒園在周四和周五停課。A課；B休息；C工作；D購物。依據句意，學校停止的是上課，故選A，課。

（8）考查形容詞詞及語境的理解。廣泛陰霾背后有幾個主要的緣由。most大部分，main，主要的。形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動詞，故選C。

（9）考查代詞及語境的理解。使霧難以消逝的令人不快的天氣狀況，尾氣，用于冬季取暖的煤。it代替動詞不定式做形式賓語，故選D。

（10）考查動名詞及語境的理解。為了對抗污染,中國政府現在安排清理空氣，主要通過削減煤炭運用,關閉一些工廠,和禁止600萬舊汽車上路。A關閉，動詞原形；B關閉，動名詞；C打開，動詞原形；D打開，動名詞。Bydoingsth通過做某事，依據句意，故選B，關閉。

【點評】環境愛護類短文。四、首字母填空。閱讀短文，依據短文內容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞。Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarku1someoneopenedthegate.Astheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbands2weekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatch(門閂)tolethimselfin.Rexsoonbecamegoodato3thegate.H4,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,In5himinthegardennearthegate.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimo6!Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadh7.Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesi8thegardenandwaitsuntilthegateshuts.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.Afterthisheimmediatelyletshimselfinandbeginsbarkin