2025年SAT語法能力提升試卷：主謂一致與平行結(jié)構(gòu)考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、主謂一致要求：判斷下列各句中主語和謂語是否一致。1.Theteacherandthestudents___________tothelibraryyesterday.a.wentb.goc.goesd.going2.Eachofthestudents___________abookfortheproject.a.hasb.havec.hashadd.having3.Neithertheteachernorthestudents___________finishedtheassignment.a.isb.arec.wasd.were4.Thewriterandtheeditor___________responsibleforthebook.a.isb.arec.wasd.were5.Thetwosisters___________inthesameclass.a.isb.arec.wasd.were6.Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,___________atthemeeting.a.isb.arec.wasd.were7.Thecommittee,includingallitsmembers,___________unanimousintheirdecision.a.isb.arec.wasd.were8.Thestudents,alongwiththeirteachers,___________tothelibrary.a.goesb.goc.goesd.going9.Themajorityofthestaff___________satisfiedwiththenewpolicy.a.isb.arec.wasd.were10.Allofthestudents___________presentatthemeeting.a.isb.arec.wasd.were二、平行結(jié)構(gòu)要求：判斷下列各句中是否存在平行結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。1.Theteamcaptain,alongwiththecoaches,isresponsibleforthesuccessoftheteam,butthecoachistheonewhoactuallyleadstheteam.2.Thelibrary,alongwiththeclassrooms,islocatedonthefirstfloor,andthesciencelabisonthesecondfloor.3.Thestudentsarerequiredtoreadthetextbook,completetheassignments,andreviewthenotesbeforetheexam.4.Theschooloffersvariousactivities,suchasbasketball,soccer,andvolleyball,butmanystudentsprefertoplaychessandtabletennis.5.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciestoreducepollution,increaseenergyefficiency,andimprovepublichealth.6.Theteacherencouragesthestudentstoparticipateinextracurricularactivities,joinclubs,andstudyhard.7.Thecompanyhasexpandeditsoperations,hiredmoreemployees,anddevelopednewproducts.8.Thestudents,alongwiththeirteachers,visitedthemuseum,learnedabouthistory,andtookpicturesoftheexhibits.9.Themovie,alongwithitssoundtrack,receivedpositivereviewsfromcriticsandaudiences.10.Thestudentsareexcitedabouttheupcomingsciencefair,theprojecttheyhavebeenworkingon,andthepossibilityofwinningaprize.四、時態(tài)一致要求：在下列句子中選擇正確的時態(tài)填空，使主句和從句時態(tài)保持一致。1.If___________tostudyabroad,Iwoulddefinitelygo.a.Iwasinvitedb.Ihavebeeninvitedc.Iaminvitedd.Ihadbeeninvited2.Hesaid___________hiscarstolenlastweek.a.thatithasbeenb.thatitwasc.thatithasd.thatitwere3.Theywillcancelthetripif___________fortheforecastedbadweather.a.itrainsb.itisrainingc.itwillraind.ithasrained4.Shetoldme___________tothemeetingatsixo'clock.a.shemustgob.shegoesc.shewentd.shewouldgo5.Iremember___________totheconcertlastyear.a.Iwentb.Ihavegonec.Ihadgoned.Iwasgoing6.Heaskedif___________tothepartythatnight.a.Iwentb.Ihavegonec.Ihadgoned.Iwasgoing7.Theprofessorexplained___________theimportanceofstudyingfortheexam.a.thatweneedb.thatwehadc.thatweneedd.thatwehave8.Bythetimeyoufinishyourhomework,___________already.a.Iwillhavemarkedb.Iwillmarkc.Ihavemarkedd.Ihadmarked9.Shesaidshewouldcallmeif___________anynews.a.shehasb.shehadc.shewouldhaved.shehashad10.Theyshouldhavearrivedbynowif___________ontime.a.theywouldgob.theygoc.theyhadgoned.theywent五、強調(diào)句型要求：選擇正確的強調(diào)句型完成下列句子。1.___________heisaprofessionalchef,hecancookalmostanydish.a.Itisbecauseb.Thatisbecausec.Itiswhatd.Thatiswhat2.___________sheworkedhard,shewaspromotedtomanager.a.Itisbecauseb.Thatisbecausec.Itiswhatd.Thatiswhat3.___________thebookiswritteninEnglish,itisveryeasytounderstand.a.Itisthatb.Thatisbecausec.Itiswhatd.Thatiswhat4.___________themeetingistomorrow,weneedtoprepareeverythingnow.a.Itisthatb.Thatisbecausec.Itiswhatd.Thatiswhat5.___________shewontheaward,shefeltveryhappy.a.Itisbecauseb.Thatisbecausec.Itiswhatd.Thatiswhat6.___________hewaslate,hehadaflattireonthewaytotheoffice.a.Itisbecauseb.Thatisbecausec.Itiswhatd.Thatiswhat7.___________heisthebestinhisclass,heoftenreceivescompliments.a.Itisthatb.Thatisbecausec.Itiswhatd.Thatiswhat8.___________theprojectwascompletedontime,theteamreceivedabonus.a.Itisbecauseb.Thatisbecausec.Itiswhatd.Thatiswhat9.___________heworkedhard,hefinallypassedtheexam.a.Itisthatb.Thatisbecausec.Itiswhatd.Thatiswhat10.___________shehasagoodmemory,shecanrememberthedetailsofthestory.a.Itisthatb.Thatisbecausec.Itiswhatd.Thatiswhat六、非謂語動詞要求：在下列句子中選擇正確的非謂語動詞填空。1.Theteacherencouraged___________(tostudy)hardfortheexam.a.ustostudyb.usstudyingc.usstudiedd.usstudy2.Shewasseen___________(enter)thebuildingbythesecurityguard.a.enteringb.toenterc.enterd.enters3.Themansittingthere___________(be)myuncle.a.isb.tobec.wasd.being4.Theboywasfound___________(play)withthedoginthepark.a.toplayb.playingc.tohaveplayedd.played5.Theydecidednottogooutbecauseit___________(rain)heavily.a.wasb.isc.rainsd.wasraining6.Themanageraskedme___________(wait)forhimoutsidetheoffice.a.towaitb.waitingc.waitd.waited7.Thegirlinthereddress___________(speak)toherfriendswhenIenteredtheroom.a.wasspeakingb.tospeakc.speaksd.spoke8.Theywereseen___________(dance)onthestageduringtheconcert.a.todanceb.dancingc.tohavedancedd.danced9.Thecatwasseen___________(sleep)onthewindowsill.a.tosleepb.sleepingc.sleepd.slept10.Thewomanstandingthere___________(watch)theperformancewithgreatinterest.a.towatchb.watchingc.watchd.watched本次試卷答案如下：一、主謂一致1.a.Theteacherandthestudentswenttothelibraryyesterday.(主謂一致，主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)2.a.Eachofthestudentshasabookfortheproject.(主謂一致，eachof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式)3.b.Neithertheteachernorthestudentsarefinishedtheassignment.(主謂一致，neither...nor...連接兩個主語，謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致)4.a.Thewriterandtheeditorisresponsibleforthebook.(主謂一致，and連接兩個主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式)5.b.Thetwosistersareinthesameclass.(主謂一致，thetwo+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)6.a.Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,isatthemeeting.(主謂一致，alongwith連接兩個主語，謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致)7.a.Thecommittee,includingallitsmembers,isunanimousintheirdecision.(主謂一致，including連接兩個主語，謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致)8.b.Thestudents,alongwiththeirteachers,gotothelibrary.(主謂一致，alongwith連接兩個主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)9.a.Themajorityofthestaffissatisfiedwiththenewpolicy.(主謂一致，themajorityof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式)10.b.Allofthestudentsarepresentatthemeeting.(主謂一致，allof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)二、平行結(jié)構(gòu)1.b.Theteamcaptain,alongwiththecoaches,isresponsibleforthesuccessoftheteam,butthecoachistheonewhoactuallyleadstheteam.(平行結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤，alongwith后的名詞短語和but后的名詞短語不一致)2.a.Thelibrary,alongwiththeclassrooms,islocatedonthefirstfloor,andthesciencelabisonthesecondfloor.(平行結(jié)構(gòu)正確，alongwith后的名詞短語和and后的名詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)一致)3.a.Thestudentsarerequiredtoreadthetextbook,completetheassignments,andreviewthenotesbeforetheexam.(平行結(jié)構(gòu)正確，并列的動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)一致)4.b.Theschooloffersvariousactivities,suchasbasketball,soccer,andvolleyball,butmanystudentsprefertoplaychessandtabletennis.(平行結(jié)構(gòu)正確，suchas后的名詞短語和but后的名詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)一致)5.a.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciestoreducepollution,increaseenergyefficiency,andimprovepublichealth.(平行結(jié)構(gòu)正確，并列的動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)一致)6.a.Theteacherencouragesthestudentstoparticipateinextracurricularactivities,joinclubs,andstudyhard.(平行結(jié)構(gòu)正確，并列的動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)一致)7.a.Thecompanyhasexpandeditsoperations,hiredmoreemployees,anddevelopednewproducts.(平行結(jié)構(gòu)正確，并列的動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)一致)8.a.Thestudents,alongwiththeirteachers,visitedthemuseum,learnedabouthistory,andtookpicturesoftheexhibits.(平行結(jié)構(gòu)正確，并列的動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)一致)9.a.Themovie,alongwithitssoundtrack,receivedpositivereviewsfromcriticsandaudiences.(平行結(jié)構(gòu)正確，alongwith后的名詞短語和received后的名詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)一致)10.a.Thestudentsareexcitedabouttheupcomingsciencefair,theprojecttheyhavebeenworkingon,andthepossibilityofwinningaprize.(平行結(jié)構(gòu)正確，并列的名詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)一致)三、時態(tài)一致1.c.IfIaminvitedtostudyabroad,Iwoulddefinitelygo.(時態(tài)一致，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來)2.b.Hesaidthathiscarwasstolenlastweek.(時態(tài)一致，said后跟賓語從句，從句用過去時態(tài))3.a.Theywillcancelthetripifitrainsfortheforecastedbadweather.(時態(tài)一致，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來)4.a.Shetoldmethatshemustgotothemeetingatsixo'clock.(時態(tài)一致，told后跟賓語從句，從句用過去時態(tài))5.c.IrememberthatIhadgonetotheconcertlastyear.(時態(tài)一致，remember后跟賓語從句，從句用過去完成時態(tài))6.c.HeaskedifIhadgonetothepartythatnight.(時態(tài)一致，asked后跟賓語從句，從句用過去完成時態(tài))7.a.Theprofessorexplainedthatweneedtostudyfortheexam.(時態(tài)一致，explained后跟賓語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài))8.a.Bythetimeyoufinishyourhomework,Iwillhavemarkeditalready.(時態(tài)一致，bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用完成時態(tài))9.b.Shesaidshewouldcallmeifshehasanynews.(時態(tài)一致，said后跟賓語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來)10.d.Theyshouldhavearrivedbynowiftheywentontime.(時態(tài)一致，shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事但未做)四、強調(diào)句型1.b.Thatisbecauseheisaprofessionalchef,hecancookalmostanydish.(強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)原因狀語從句)2.b.Thatisbecausesheworkedhard,shewaspromotedtomanager.(強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)原因狀語從句)3.d.ThatiswhatthebookiswritteninEnglish,itisveryeasytounderstand.(強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)結(jié)果狀語從句)4.b.Thatisbecausethemeetingistomorrow,weneedtoprepareeverythingnow.(強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)原因狀語從句)5.b.Thatisbecauseshewontheaward,shefeltveryhappy.(強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)原因狀語從句)6.b.Thatisbecausehewaslate,hehadaflattireonthewaytotheoffice.(強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)原因狀語從句)7.d.Thatisbecauseheisthebestinhisclass,heoftenreceivescompliments.(強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)原因狀語從句)8.b.Thatisbecausetheprojectwascompletedontime,theteamreceivedabonus.(強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)原因狀語從句)9.b.Thatisbecauseheworkedhard,hefinallypassedtheexam.(強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)原因狀語從句)10.d.Thatisbecauseshehasagoodmemory,shecanrememberthedetailsofthestory.(強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)原因狀語從句)五、強調(diào)句型1.b.Thatisbecauseheisaprofessionalchef,hecancookalmostanydish.(強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)原因狀語從句)2.b.Thatisbecausesheworkedhard,shewaspromotedtomanager.(強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)原因狀語從句)3.d.ThatiswhatthebookiswritteninEnglish,itisveryeasytounderstand.(強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)結(jié)果狀語從句)4.b.Thatisbecausethemeetingistomorrow,weneedtoprepareeverythingnow.(強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)原因狀語從句)5.b.Thatisbecauseshewontheaward,shefeltveryhappy.(強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)原因狀語從句)6.b.Thatisbecausehewaslate,hehadaflattireonthewaytotheoffice.(強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)原因狀語從句)7.d.Thatisbecauseheisthebestinhisclass,heoftenreceivescompliments.(強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)原因狀語從句)8.b.Thatis