第頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)2025年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)《語(yǔ)法綜合》專項(xiàng)測(cè)試卷及答案時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：100分學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________語(yǔ)法填空(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)（每題1分，共100小題）1．Aschool-homeisexactlyitsoundslike.Wegetthehomelessoffthestreet,andweeducatethemsotheydon’thavetoreturntothestreet.Weteachthemhowtobegardeners,painters,carpenters,bricklayers,electricians,andair-conditioningrepairmen.2．The2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijingcanbeseenasagoodexampleofyoungpeoplehaveembracedChinaChic.3．Althoughwedonotknowverymuchaboutkindoflifeformsexistindeepoceantrenches(深海溝),marinescientistshavefoundacertaintypeofjellyfish(水母)intheMarianaTrench,theworld’sdeepestoceanarea.4．Keepinmindbodylanguageplaysahugerolecommunicationbecauseitaccountsforover50percentofcommunication.5．Whyisitsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?6．Youcan’timagineexcitedIwaswhenhearingthenewsthatyouwillneedsomevolunteers.7．Whatsometeenagersdon’trealizeisdifficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.8．IhavesentMissGreenaninvitationtoourparty,butIdon’thavetheslightestideashewillacceptit.9．Youloveyourparentsforthefacttheycreatedyou,raisedyouandarepartofasourceofwhoyouare.10．Wordcamethestudentswouldputofftheoutinguntilnextweek,whentheywouldn’tbebusy.11．Thefactofthematterismostpeopleconsumefarmoreproteinthantheyactuallyneed.12．ThemainfeatureoftheweatheroftheGrainRainisitisrainy,andtherainfallincreasesaftertheGrainRainsolarterm.13．Everwonderitwouldfeelliketohideawayinadarkcavewithoutbeingconnectedtotheoutsideworldfor40days?FifteenpeopleinFrancejustdidthat.14．ShesaysthatbothGreeceandChinahaverichculturesandtraditionsdatingbacktoancienttimes,andthereissomuchtolearnfromeachother.15．Gettingupearlyalsorelievesstressandtensionbecauseitgivesyouthetimetosqueezeinaworkoutbeforeyougetdistracted(分神).Thisismorningpeopletendtobehealthierandhappier.16．Somepeoplehaveexpressedskepticismbecauseitisunbelievableshelookssoperfectafteralongdayofworkinthefields.17．Thefreshthinair,snow-coveredmountainsandgracefulanimalsrunningontheplainsarewe’rehere-toobserveTibetanantelopes,whicharebeinghunted,legally,fortheirvaluablefur.18．Despitethefactaskywell’ssizeanddesignvaryfromregiontoregion,itisalmostalwaysrectangular(長(zhǎng)方形)andlocatedinthecoreofahouse.19．OnthefirstdayoftheStartofAutumn,usuallypeoplewillweighthemselvesandcomparetheirweighttoitwasattheStartofSummer.20．ThiswastypicallyHuangQuande,fisherman-turned-photomodel,lookedinhisphotoswithtouristsfromChinaandabroad.21．Butafterassessingthenumberofextantpandasinthelate1970s,Chinacametorealizethefacttheanimalshadbecomearareandendangeredspecies.22．Thereforeourfindingsraiseanexcitingpossibilitywemaybeabletopromotehealthandhappinessbydevelopingpositiveattitudessuchasoptimism.23．Weshouldtrustlifeandtrustourownabilitiestounderstandisrightandwrong,whatdecisiontomakeandhowtosolveproblems.24．Phraseslike“replaceweaponsofwarwithgiftsofjadeandsilk”and“gentleasjade”perfectlyshowjadesymbolizesinthemindsofChinesepeople.25．Shenotedthatculturalintegrationhasalwaysbeenaproposition(主張)oftheMaltesegovernment,andcooperationbetweenthetwosidesshouldbebasedonequalityandmutualbenefitinordertobesustainable.26．TodaythefutureofDafenmaydependonitisabletoearnrespectoftheartworld.27．Shengsaidafriendofhis,theheadofBeijingTsinghuaChanggungHospitaltoldhimthatoneofthebiggestproblemsindealingwithCOVID-19washealthcareworkerstreatingpatientsweregettinginfectedthemselves.Zhengsaidhewantedtodosomethingtodealwiththissituation.28．AndcontrarytoWesterncynicssay,thathelpcomeswithnostringsattached.29．AsresearchintoTCMcontinuestoadvanceandmoreindividualsembraceitfortheirhealthcareneeds,thefieldisdefinitetogrow.30．Itsuniquetasteoffreshness,sourness,hotnessandspicinessismodernpeopleandyoungpeopleprefer.31．ZhongWen’an,chiefengineerattheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,saidtheyhadcompletedthemostextensiverehearsalbeforelaunch,isalsothefinaljointrehearsal.32．Itisusedinproductsfromcupsthatkeepyourdrinkshotorcoldtopackagingmaterialsprotectitemsduringshipping.33．Toengagemyselfinthelocalindustrialatmosphere,Ichoseahotelinthe“industrialpark”,thecoexistenceofadvancedmanufacturingandnaturalbeautywasmostevident,asitwassituatedontheedgeofasceniclake,embracedbyavibrantlandscape.34．ShewasmuchyoungerthantheothermembersintheconservationandresearchteamattheMogaoCaves,leaderwasherfatherChangShuhong(1904-1994),anotedpainteranddirectoroftheDunhuangAcademy.35．Whilethiswasa(compete)race,whatreallymatteredwasnotthetitleofchampionshipbutthedeterminationparticipantsshowedduringtherace.36．Somepeoplegrowupinmoreformalfamilieshuggingisn’tcommon.Othersmayexperienceabusethatmakeshuggingunpleasant.37．“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmericaalllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulco-existencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,...38．WoeslersaidthatoneofthereasonsmodernChineseliteraturehasattractedhimisthatmanyworkshavestrongregionalcharacteristics.39．Adolescenceisanimportantperiodinaperson’sgrowthguidanceisbadlyneededinshapingthecharactersoftheteenagers.40．Tom'slovefortheChinesebambooflutestartedinelementaryschool,clearsoundguidedhimontotheroadofflutelearning.41．HuaMulan,thestoryofhasbeentoldbygenerationsinChina,isafighterfromtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534).42．AccordingtoIBM,itisthefirstmachinecandebatecomplicatedtopicswithhumans.43．Chinahasmanymuseumsinthecollectionsofculturalrelicsarebeyondcount.Itwouldbeapityifsomanyculturalrelicsandculturalheritageswereonlydisplayedinmuseumcabinets，lifelessandcold.44．Somepeopleintentionistomakebigmoneyappreciatebeinggivenanychancetomultiplytheirincome,believingthatiswheretheirhappinesslies.45．Noneofthepeopleknewthereasonthecarbeforehishousewasdamaged.46．Itwillbeguidedbythree“redlines”,oneofwillincludeabout103millionhectaresofpermanentfarmlandwiththeaimofboostingsafety,improvingqualityandpreventingnonagriculturaluse.47．Besidescleanwaterandrefreshingair,thevillageimpressesmanywithitsstonestreets,ancient-stylefarmhousesandvariousvenuespeoplecangohiking,playbaseballandgofishing.48．TheoriginoffacialmakeupusedinPekingOperacanbetracedbacktotheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,leadingactorsusedtowearmasks.49．Anelephantherdfascinatedlocalsandotherpeoplearoundtheworldbymakinga500-kilometertripthroughsouthwesternChinafinallyreturnedhome.50．ChineseastronautWangYapingmadehistoryonNovember7,2021shebecamethecountry'sfirstwomantoconductaspacewalk.51．Towardtheendofmyteachingcareer,Ibecameateacherlibrarian,arousedmyloveforbeingsurroundedbybooks.52．Exerciseissomethingcanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.53．Thebraininterpretsdietingandrestrictionashunger,causesthestorageoffat.54．Thefirstthingcomingtomymindistogetadrivinglicense,isamustformostcollegestudents.55．Don’tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingisbotheringyou.56．Camperssignupforthe2-weeksecretagentcampcangettoknowaboutthelifeofrealsecretagentsbylearningstrategiesandmilitaryskillsonthepaintballfield.57．Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,willeachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.58．SpotandStripearethefirsttigercubs(幼獸)haveeverbeenbornhere.59．Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillscanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.60．Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.61．Tobecomeanartistorexpertincalligraphy,onehastopracticewordbywordandstrokebystrokethespiritofthepracticegetsintoone’smind.62．Ithasbeen2yearswehiredacleaningladyandforsomereasonmyhusbandhasbecomeverydemandingtowardher.63．Herealizedthatitwasimportanttodoallthathewantedtodowithoutpostponingthem,itwasfixingafriendshipthathadproblemsorgoingonanadventurousvacation.64．planesandtrainsbroughtourworldclosetogether,itwasthefirstlinkthateverconnectedtheEastandtheWestandthelifebloodofinternationaltradeinancienttime.65．TheLosarcelebrationscometoanendwithagrandceremony.Peoplegatherinpublicspacesandlightincense(香)andcandlesofferingfood,drinksandotheritemstothegods.66．momentshearrivedhome,shesetouttocleanthehouse.67．(instant)hesawme,heheldouthishandstoshakehandswithme.68．Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebellthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.69．Nomatterhow(ambition)yourgoalis,you’remorelikelytoattainitifyou’rewillingtostartsmall.70．toughthesituationis,youshouldtakeapositiveattitude.71．NotIgotbackhomedidmydaughtergotobed.72．TimgotemotionalduringhiseventinNewYorkCityTuesdaynightrecallinghisrecentconversationwithdad.?73．WhoknowshowlongitwillbeMrSmithwantstotrysomethingelse?74．youcomefirstorlast,itisimportanttorememberthatatanysportingevent,youfacetwocompetitors:yourfellowcompetitorsandyourself.75．Hungryandtired,Iwasabouttolosemytemperthedeliverymanappearedwithsweatrunningdownhisface.76．Youshouldmakearesponsetohimyouacceptthejobornot.77．Hewasinspiredbythemtogoandteachhewasneededthemost.78．Hefeelssohappyhefollowedhisheartwhenchoosingwhattodowithhislife,eventhoughitmaynotbewhatothersexpectedofhim.79．Generoushusbandhemightbe,hewasmorethanangrywithhiswife—shespentalltheirsavingsonadiamondnecklace.80．Overtime,thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.81．Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraininghardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.82．itisablindpersonseekingguidanceoranelderlypersonseekingsupport,therailisthereforwalking.83．Thoughitis5yearsheretiredfromhisworkplace,theoldprofessorremainsactiveintheacademiccircles.84．There’llbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsofourenvironmentwillgetevenworse,wedosomethingnow.85．Absurditmightsound,everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica.86．Hotthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.87．MuchIrespecthim,Ican’tagreetohisproposal.88．Itwasnothisfathercamebackthathewenttobed.89．“thepatternsandcolorsmaybedifferent,paper-cutssharethesamefunctionofmaintainingemotionaltiesamongpeople,”saysYangHuizi,anartteacheratBeijingUnionUniversity.90．youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.91．ItwasmyheadteacherIrespectmosthelpedmeoutwheneverIwasintrouble.92．ItisbylearningcookingIhavestrengthenedmyrelationshipwithmyparents.93．As(plan),itwillbeheldontheplaygroundfrom5p.m.to8p.m.nextSunday.94．Once(dry)andprocessedtomakegreentea,theirvalueincreasessignificantly.95．WhiletheQinlingMountainshavelongbeenknownasthenorthernedgeofgiantpandahabitat,wasonlyin2005thattheQinlingpandawasrecognizedasadistinctsubspeciesofgiantpanda.96．Though(disconnect),thephoneservesasurprisingpurpose:helpingpeoplespeakoutwhattheyfeelembarrassedtosayinfrontofothers.97．When(see)fromafar,themangroveforestsappearmoresplendid.98．You’dbettertaketheprice,thequalityandsoonintoconsiderationwhen(buy).99．Theresearchersarestillworkinghardtofigureoutitwasthatcausedthedisease.100．OnlywhenIhadanotherfailureinmyjob-seekingIrealizeknowledgeisvaluable.參考答案語(yǔ)法填空(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)（每題1分，共100小題）1．Aschool-homeisexactlyitsoundslike.Wegetthehomelessoffthestreet,andweeducatethemsotheydon’thavetoreturntothestreet.Weteachthemhowtobegardeners,painters,carpenters,bricklayers,electricians,andair-conditioningrepairmen.【答案】what【詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：一所“學(xué)校之家”就是它聽起來(lái)的樣子。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，從句like是介詞，缺少賓語(yǔ)，指物，用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，故填what。2．The2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijingcanbeseenasagoodexampleofyoungpeoplehaveembracedChinaChic.【答案】how【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：2022年北京冬奧會(huì)可以被視為年輕人接受中國(guó)風(fēng)的一個(gè)很好的例子。空格處引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺成分，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子表示“2022年北京冬奧會(huì)可以被視為年輕人是如何接受中國(guó)風(fēng)的一個(gè)很好的例子”，空格處意為“如何”，用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故填how。3．Althoughwedonotknowverymuchaboutkindoflifeformsexistindeepoceantrenches(深海溝),marinescientistshavefoundacertaintypeofjellyfish(水母)intheMarianaTrench,theworld’sdeepestoceanarea.【答案】what【詳解】考查代詞。句意：雖然我們對(duì)深海海溝中存在什么樣的生命形式并不十分了解，但海洋科學(xué)家在世界上最深的海洋區(qū)域馬里亞納海溝中發(fā)現(xiàn)了某種水母。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，about后為賓語(yǔ)從句，whatkindof意為“什么樣的”，故答案為what。4．Keepinmindbodylanguageplaysahugerolecommunicationbecauseitaccountsforover50percentofcommunication.【答案】thatin【詳解】考查從句和介詞。句意：請(qǐng)記住，肢體語(yǔ)言在交流中起著巨大的作用，因?yàn)樗冀涣鞯?0%以上。分析句子可知，空①引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句“bodylanguageplaysahugerole________communication”句意完整，成分齊全，用連詞that引導(dǎo)從句，空二為介詞in，playarolein...“在……起作用”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故填①that；②in。5．Whyisitsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?【答案】that【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：到底是為什么一些人比我們其他人聰明得多或者有創(chuàng)造性得多？分析句子可知，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句式，結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問詞＋is/wasit＋that＋其他成分”。故填that。6．Youcan’timagineexcitedIwaswhenhearingthenewsthatyouwillneedsomevolunteers.【答案】how【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：你無(wú)法想象當(dāng)聽到你需要一些志愿者的消息時(shí)我有多興奮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為連接詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作imagine的賓語(yǔ)，從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“多么”應(yīng)為how修飾空后的excited，所以此處應(yīng)使用連接副詞how。故填how。7．Whatsometeenagersdon’trealizeisdifficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.【答案】how【詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：一些青少年沒有意識(shí)到的是，在他們吸毒成癮后，生活是多么的艱難。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為連接詞引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，但句意不完整，結(jié)合句意以及空后的形容詞difficult可知，此處表示“多么”應(yīng)為連接副詞how引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。故填how。8．IhavesentMissGreenaninvitationtoourparty,butIdon’thavetheslightestideashewillacceptit.【答案】whether【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：我有發(fā)送格林小姐邀請(qǐng)我們的聚會(huì)，但是我一點(diǎn)都不知道她是否會(huì)接受它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為連接詞引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句對(duì)idea解釋說(shuō)明，從句中不缺少成分，但句意不完整，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“是否”，所以此處使用whether。故填whether。9．Youloveyourparentsforthefacttheycreatedyou,raisedyouandarepartofasourceofwhoyouare.【答案】that【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：你愛父母處于這樣的事實(shí)：他們生了你，養(yǎng)育了你，是你生命源頭的一部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個(gè)包含同位語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞為：fact，因從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整且句意完整，使用連接代詞that連接同位語(yǔ)從句，故填that。10．Wordcamethestudentswouldputofftheoutinguntilnextweek,whentheywouldn’tbebusy.【答案】that【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：有消息說(shuō)學(xué)生們將把郊游推遲到下周，那時(shí)他們不忙。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為連接詞引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)word意為“消息”解釋說(shuō)明，從句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以使用只起連接作用、無(wú)實(shí)意的that引導(dǎo)。故填that。11．Thefactofthematterismostpeopleconsumefarmoreproteinthantheyactuallyneed.【答案】that【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：事實(shí)上，大多數(shù)人攝入的蛋白質(zhì)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了他們實(shí)際需要的量。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句為包含表語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，因從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整且句意完整，使用連接代詞that連接表語(yǔ)從句，故填that。12．ThemainfeatureoftheweatheroftheGrainRainisitisrainy,andtherainfallincreasesaftertheGrainRainsolarterm.【答案】that【詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：谷雨天氣的主要特征是多雨，谷雨節(jié)氣過后雨量增加。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為連接詞引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以此處使用連接詞that。故填that。13．Everwonderitwouldfeelliketohideawayinadarkcavewithoutbeingconnectedtotheoutsideworldfor40days?FifteenpeopleinFrancejustdidthat.【答案】what【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：你有沒有想過，如果在一個(gè)黑暗的洞穴里躲藏40天，與外界完全斷絕聯(lián)系會(huì)是什么感覺？法國(guó)有15個(gè)人剛剛做了這件事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個(gè)包含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，空白處在從句中作賓語(yǔ)表示內(nèi)容，使用連接代詞what連接賓語(yǔ)從句，故填what。14．ShesaysthatbothGreeceandChinahaverichculturesandtraditionsdatingbacktoancienttimes,andthereissomuchtolearnfromeachother.【答案】that【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：她說(shuō)，希臘和中國(guó)都有豐富的文化和傳統(tǒng)，可以追溯到古代，有很多東西可以相互學(xué)習(xí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為連接詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作says的賓語(yǔ)，從句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以此處使用只起連接作用、無(wú)實(shí)意的that引導(dǎo)。故填that。15．Gettingupearlyalsorelievesstressandtensionbecauseitgivesyouthetimetosqueezeinaworkoutbeforeyougetdistracted(分神).Thisismorningpeopletendtobehealthierandhappier.【答案】why【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：早起也有助于緩解壓力和緊張，因?yàn)樗屇阌袝r(shí)間在分心之前進(jìn)行一次鍛煉。這就是為什么早晨起來(lái)的人往往更健康、更快樂的原因。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個(gè)包含表語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，因空白處在表語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)表示原因，使用連接副詞連接表語(yǔ)從句，故填why。16．Somepeoplehaveexpressedskepticismbecauseitisunbelievableshelookssoperfectafteralongdayofworkinthefields.【答案】that【詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：有些人表示懷疑，因?yàn)殡y以置信的是，在田地里工作了一整天后，她看起來(lái)如此完美。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為連接詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，it為形式主語(yǔ)，從句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以使用連接詞that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句作真正主語(yǔ)。故填that。17．Thefreshthinair,snow-coveredmountainsandgracefulanimalsrunningontheplainsarewe’rehere-toobserveTibetanantelopes,whicharebeinghunted,legally,fortheirvaluablefur.【答案】why【詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：清新稀薄的空氣，白雪覆蓋的山脈和優(yōu)雅的動(dòng)物在平原上奔跑，這就是我們來(lái)到這里的原因——觀察藏羚羊，它們被非法獵殺，以獲取寶貴的皮毛。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“are”可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在句中作狀語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用連接副詞why，表示“我們?yōu)槭裁磥?lái)到這里”。故填why。18．Despitethefactaskywell’ssizeanddesignvaryfromregiontoregion,itisalmostalwaysrectangular(長(zhǎng)方形)andlocatedinthecoreofahouse.【答案】that【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管事實(shí)是天井的尺寸和設(shè)計(jì)因地區(qū)而異，但它幾乎總是矩形的，位于房屋的核心。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，空格處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)前面的抽象名詞fact進(jìn)行解釋和說(shuō)明，從句基本成分完整，上下文意思連貫，用連詞that引導(dǎo)。故填that。19．OnthefirstdayoftheStartofAutumn,usuallypeoplewillweighthemselvesandcomparetheirweighttoitwasattheStartofSummer.【答案】what【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：在立秋的第一天，人們通常會(huì)稱自己的體重，并與立夏時(shí)的體重進(jìn)行比較。句子分析可知，“______itwasattheStartofSummer”為名詞性從句作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句中作表語(yǔ)，表示“立夏時(shí)的體重”，此賓語(yǔ)從句用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故填what。20．ThiswastypicallyHuangQuande,fisherman-turned-photomodel,lookedinhisphotoswithtouristsfromChinaandabroad.【答案】how【詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：這就是漁夫出身的模特黃全德在與中外游客合影時(shí)的典型表情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，空格處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，表示“如何”的意思，用連詞副詞how。故填how。21．Butafterassessingthenumberofextantpandasinthelate1970s,Chinacametorealizethefacttheanimalshadbecomearareandendangeredspecies.【答案】that【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：但在20世紀(jì)70年代末對(duì)現(xiàn)存大熊貓的數(shù)量進(jìn)行評(píng)估后，中國(guó)開始意識(shí)到這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)，即大熊貓已經(jīng)成為一種稀有瀕危物種。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)“fact”解釋說(shuō)明，在從句中不作成分，且句意完整，所以使用連接詞that。故填that。22．Thereforeourfindingsraiseanexcitingpossibilitywemaybeabletopromotehealthandhappinessbydevelopingpositiveattitudessuchasoptimism.【答案】that【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：因此，我們的發(fā)現(xiàn)提出了一種令人興奮的可能性，即我們可以通過培養(yǎng)樂觀等積極態(tài)度來(lái)促進(jìn)健康和幸福。本句為同位語(yǔ)從句解釋說(shuō)明抽象名詞possibility的具體內(nèi)容，且從句中不缺少成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。故填that。23．Weshouldtrustlifeandtrustourownabilitiestounderstandisrightandwrong,whatdecisiontomakeandhowtosolveproblems.【答案】what【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們應(yīng)該相信生活，相信我們自己的能力，知道什么是對(duì)的，什么是錯(cuò)的，做什么決定，如何解決問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，表示“……的事物”，所以需要what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填what。24．Phraseslike“replaceweaponsofwarwithgiftsofjadeandsilk”and“gentleasjade”perfectlyshowjadesymbolizesinthemindsofChinesepeople.【答案】what【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：“化干戈為玉帛”、“溫柔如玉”等短語(yǔ)，完美地展現(xiàn)了玉在中國(guó)人心目中的象征。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，表示“玉象征的東西”，故應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故填what。25．Shenotedthatculturalintegrationhasalwaysbeenaproposition(主張)oftheMaltesegovernment,andcooperationbetweenthetwosidesshouldbebasedonequalityandmutualbenefitinordertobesustainable.【答案】that【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：她指出，文化融合一直是馬耳他政府的主張，雙方的合作應(yīng)該建立在平等互利的基礎(chǔ)上，以實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。分析可知，“________cooperationbetweenthetwosidesshouldbebasedonequalityandmutualbenefitinordertobesustainable”與前文that從句并列為動(dòng)詞“noted”的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺成分，意思完整，為事實(shí)陳述句，因此空格處用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。同時(shí)從語(yǔ)法方面來(lái)說(shuō)，句中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)從句的that可以省略，其余的并列賓語(yǔ)從句中的that要保留。故填that。26．TodaythefutureofDafenmaydependonitisabletoearnrespectoftheartworld.【答案】whether【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句連詞。句意：如今大芬的未來(lái)能取決于它能否贏得藝術(shù)界的尊重。分析句子可知，介詞“on”后接的句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中不缺少成分，但缺乏“是否”含義，故填whether。27．Shengsaidafriendofhis,theheadofBeijingTsinghuaChanggungHospitaltoldhimthatoneofthebiggestproblemsindealingwithCOVID-19washealthcareworkerstreatingpatientsweregettinginfectedthemselves.Zhengsaidhewantedtodosomethingtodealwiththissituation.【答案】that【詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：Sheng說(shuō)，他的一位朋友，北京清華長(zhǎng)庚醫(yī)院的院長(zhǎng)告訴他，應(yīng)對(duì)COVID-19的最大問題之一是治療患者的醫(yī)護(hù)人員自己也被感染了。分析知，空處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，從句中結(jié)構(gòu)和句意完整，用that引導(dǎo)。故填that。28．AndcontrarytoWesterncynicssay,thathelpcomeswithnostringsattached.【答案】what【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：與西方憤世嫉俗者所說(shuō)的相反，這種幫助是沒有附加條件的。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，指代說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故填what。29．AsresearchintoTCMcontinuestoadvanceandmoreindividualsembraceitfortheirhealthcareneeds,thefieldisdefinitetogrow.【答案】what【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：隨著對(duì)中醫(yī)的研究不斷推進(jìn)，越來(lái)越多的人接受中醫(yī)來(lái)滿足他們的醫(yī)療需求，這個(gè)領(lǐng)域肯定會(huì)增長(zhǎng)。空格處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句謂語(yǔ)need缺少賓語(yǔ)，指事物，使用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故填what。30．Itsuniquetasteoffreshness,sourness,hotnessandspicinessismodernpeopleandyoungpeopleprefer.【答案】what【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：其獨(dú)特的鮮、酸、辛、辣的口感是現(xiàn)代人和年輕人的最愛。分析句子，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。表語(yǔ)從句缺賓語(yǔ)，表示“現(xiàn)代人和年輕人的最愛的東西”，所以用what引導(dǎo)該從句。故填what。31．ZhongWen’an,chiefengineerattheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,saidtheyhadcompletedthemostextensiverehearsalbeforelaunch,isalsothefinaljointrehearsal.【答案】which【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心總工程師鐘文安表示，他們已經(jīng)完成了發(fā)射前最廣泛的彩排，這也是最后一次聯(lián)合彩排。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞rehearsal，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，需用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。32．Itisusedinproductsfromcupsthatkeepyourdrinkshotorcoldtopackagingmaterialsprotectitemsduringshipping.【答案】that/which【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：它被用于各種產(chǎn)品，從保持飲料冷熱的杯子，到在運(yùn)輸過程中保護(hù)物品的包裝材料。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是packagingmaterials，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which作引導(dǎo)詞。故填that/which。33．Toengagemyselfinthelocalindustrialatmosphere,Ichoseahotelinthe“industrialpark”,thecoexistenceofadvancedmanufacturingandnaturalbeautywasmostevident,asitwassituatedontheedgeofasceniclake,embracedbyavibrantlandscape.【答案】where【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：為了融入當(dāng)?shù)氐墓I(yè)氛圍，我選擇了一家位于“工業(yè)園區(qū)”的酒店，在這里，先進(jìn)的制造業(yè)與自然美景的共存最為明顯，因?yàn)樗湓陲L(fēng)景秀麗的湖邊，周圍環(huán)繞著充滿活力的景觀。分析可知，此處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the“industrialpark”，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句，作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填where。34．ShewasmuchyoungerthantheothermembersintheconservationandresearchteamattheMogaoCaves,leaderwasherfatherChangShuhong(1904-1994),anotedpainteranddirectoroftheDunhuangAcademy.【答案】whose【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：她比莫高窟保護(hù)和研究小組的其他成員年輕得多，莫高窟保護(hù)和研究小組的組長(zhǎng)是她的父親常書鴻（1904—1994）——著名畫家以及敦煌研究院院長(zhǎng)。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞theconservationandresearchteam，先行詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose。故填whose。35．Whilethiswasa(compete)race,whatreallymatteredwasnotthetitleofchampionshipbutthedeterminationparticipantsshowedduringtherace.【答案】competitivethat/which【詳解】考查形容詞和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：雖然這是一場(chǎng)有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的比賽，但真正重要的不是冠軍頭銜，而是參與者在比賽中表現(xiàn)出的決心。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞race，compete的形容詞為competitive意為“有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的”；第二空為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少showed的賓語(yǔ)，所以此處使用關(guān)系代詞，先行詞determination指的是事物，所以此處應(yīng)為that或者which。故填①competitive②that/which。36．Somepeoplegrowupinmoreformalfamilieshuggingisn’tcommon.Othersmayexperienceabusethatmakeshuggingunpleasant.【答案】where【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：有些人在比較正式的家庭長(zhǎng)大，在那里擁抱并不常見。其他人可能會(huì)經(jīng)歷讓擁抱變得不愉快的虐待。分析句子可知，這里考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為moreformalfamilies，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。37．“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmericaalllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulco-existencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,...【答案】where【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：“從前，在美國(guó)的中心地帶有一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，那里所有的生命似乎都與周圍的環(huán)境和平共處。”她的寓言是這樣開頭的。在定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，且先行詞為town“城鎮(zhèn)”，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填where。38．WoeslersaidthatoneofthereasonsmodernChineseliteraturehasattractedhimisthatmanyworkshavestrongregionalcharacteristics.【答案】why【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：沃斯勒說(shuō)，中國(guó)現(xiàn)代文學(xué)吸引他的一個(gè)原因是，許多作品都具有強(qiáng)烈的地域特色。分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)限定詞定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為thereasons，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)。故填why。39．Adolescenceisanimportantperiodinaperson’sgrowthguidanceisbadlyneededinshapingthecharactersoftheteenagers.【答案】when【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：青春期是一個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的重要時(shí)期，這時(shí)期在塑造青少年性格方面急需指導(dǎo)。分析句子可知，這里考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為animportantperiod，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。故填when。40．Tom'slovefortheChinesebambooflutestartedinelementaryschool,clearsoundguidedhimontotheroadofflutelearning.【答案】whose【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：湯姆對(duì)中國(guó)竹笛的喜愛始于小學(xué)，清脆的笛聲引導(dǎo)他走上了學(xué)習(xí)長(zhǎng)笛的道路。此處引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為theChinesebambooflute，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾clearsound，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。故填whose。41．HuaMulan,thestoryofhasbeentoldbygenerationsinChina,isafighterfromtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534).【答案】whom【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：花木蘭是北魏（386－534）的一位戰(zhàn)士，中國(guó)歷代都有花木蘭的故事。分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是HuaMulan，為人，作介詞of后賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)。故填whom。42．AccordingtoIBM,itisthefirstmachinecandebatecomplicatedtopicswithhumans.【答案】that【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：根據(jù)IBM的說(shuō)法，這是第一臺(tái)可以與人類辯論復(fù)雜話題的機(jī)器。分析句子可知，這里考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞thefirstmachine，為物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，且先行詞中有序數(shù)詞first，所以這里只能用關(guān)系代詞that。故填that。43．Chinahasmanymuseumsinthecollectionsofculturalrelicsarebeyondcount.Itwouldbeapityifsomanyculturalrelicsandculturalheritageswereonlydisplayedinmuseumcabinets，lifelessandcold.【答案】which【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：中國(guó)有許多博物館，里面收藏的文物數(shù)不勝數(shù)。如果這么多文物和文化遺產(chǎn)只陳列在博物館的柜子里，毫無(wú)生氣，冷冰冰的，那將是一種遺憾。分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是manymuseums，指物，作介詞in后面的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。44．Somepeopleintentionistomakebigmoneyappreciatebeinggivenanychancetomultiplytheirincome,believingthatiswheretheirhappinesslies.【答案】whose【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：一些意圖賺大錢的人很感激有機(jī)會(huì)增加收入，認(rèn)為這就是他們的幸福所在。此處引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為Somepeople，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾intention，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。故填whose。45．Noneofthepeopleknewthereasonthecarbeforehishousewasdamaged.【答案】why【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:沒有人知道他家門前那輛車被損壞的原因。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是reason,設(shè)空處在定語(yǔ)從