2024-2025學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中卷（北京專用）英語押題卷考生須知：1.本試卷共10頁，共兩部分，五道大題，38道小題，滿分60分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.在試卷和草稿紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束，請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。第一部分一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．TreePlantingDayis________March12theveryyear.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．to D．on【答案】D【詳解】句意：植樹節(jié)在每年的3月12日?？疾榻樵~的用法。at用于具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)前；in用于年代，月份前；to到；on用于具體的某一天前。根據(jù)“March12th”可知，3月12日是具體的某一天，所以時(shí)間介詞用on。故選D。2．Shecouldn’thelp__________whensheheardthebadnews.A．cry B．tocry C．cried D．crying【答案】D【詳解】句意：她聽到這個(gè)壞消息時(shí)忍不住哭了起來?？疾榉侵^語動詞。can’thelpdoingsth“情不自禁做某事”，故選D。3．TheiceandsnowinHarbinarebeautiful,soeverywinter____________touristscomehere.A．fivemillionof B．millionsofC．millionof D．fivemillions【答案】B【詳解】句意：哈爾濱的冰雪很美，因此每年冬季幾百萬游客來這里。考查數(shù)詞的用法。當(dāng)million與數(shù)詞連用時(shí)，million不用復(fù)數(shù)，后面不接of；當(dāng)million與of連用時(shí)，要用millions。故選B。4．—Tom,whyareyouplayingcomputergamesagain?—I__________myhomework.A．finish B．finishingC．finished D．havefinished【答案】D【詳解】句意：——Tom，為什么你又玩電腦了？——我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“myhomework”可知，作業(yè)已經(jīng)完成了，所以才玩電腦，故選D。5．Themusic____________reallynice.Iwanttolistentoitagain.A．hears B．sounds C．listens D．watches【答案】B【詳解】句意：這首音樂聽起來很好聽。我想再聽一遍。考查動詞辨析。hears聽見；sounds聽起來，連系動詞，后跟形容詞；listens聽；watches看。根據(jù)“reallynice.”可知，音樂聽起來不錯(cuò)，系動詞+形容詞，故選B。6．Iamsoexcited_________goingtoXinjiangthisMay.A．into B．in C．for D．a(chǎn)bout【答案】D【詳解】句意：我很興奮今年五月能去新疆。考查介詞辨析。into進(jìn)入；in在……里；for為了；about有關(guān)。beexcitedabout“對……興奮”，故選D。7．—Wehavelivedinthiscity____________1980.—Soyouhavelivedhere____________over30years.A．in;for B．for;sinceC．in;since D．since;for【答案】D【詳解】句意：——自從1980年以來，我們一直住在這個(gè)城市?！阅銈冊谶@里住了超過30年?？疾榻樵~辨析。in+時(shí)間段，通常用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；for+時(shí)間段，通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知，兩個(gè)句子時(shí)態(tài)都為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。第一空后1980為時(shí)間點(diǎn)，應(yīng)使用since；第二空后over30years為時(shí)間段，應(yīng)使用for。故選D。8．Jasonisgoodatrunning.He________run100metersin11seconds.A．must B．should C．need D．can【答案】D【詳解】句意：杰森擅長跑步。他能在11秒內(nèi)跑完100米?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要；can可以。根據(jù)“He…run100metersin11seconds.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)能力，故選D。9．—HaveyoueverbeentoShenzhen____________?—Yes.Iwenttheretwoweeks____________.Itisamoderncity.A．yet;before B．just;agoC．yet;ago D．before;before【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你曾經(jīng)去過深圳嗎？——是的。我兩周以前去那里了。它是一個(gè)現(xiàn)代城市?？疾楦痹~辨析。yet還，用于否定句和疑問句；just只是；before在以前；ago以前，常用于一段時(shí)間+ago。根據(jù)“HaveyoueverbeentoShenzhen?”可知，是疑問句，第一空用yet。根據(jù)“Iwentthere”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，ago符合句意，故選C。10．It____________alotinsummerinBeijing.Itisoftenrainy.A．rain B．rainyC．israining D．rains【答案】D【詳解】句意：北京夏天雨很多。經(jīng)常下雨。考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)“It...alotinsummerinBeijing.”可知，此處是描述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語It是三單，謂語動詞也用三單rains。故選D。11．Iknowit’s____________toworkouttheproblem,butIwilltry____________onit.A．hard;hardly B．hardly;hardC．hardly;hardly D．hard;hard【答案】D【詳解】句意：我知道解出這道題很難，但我會努力去做的?？疾樵~匯辨析。hard困難的，形容詞；hard努力地，副詞；hardly幾乎不，副詞。根據(jù)“Iknowit’s...toworkouttheproblem,butIwilltry...onit.”可知，第一空作is的表語，指“解出這道題很難”，用形容詞hard；第二空用副詞修飾動詞try，指“努力去做”，也用hard。故選D。12．—MayIspeaktoTom?—Sorry,he________America.Buthe________intwodays.A．hasbeento;willcomeback B．hasgoneto;willcomebackC．hasgoneto;cameback D．hasgoneto;cameback【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我可以跟Tom說話嗎？——抱歉，他去了美國。但他在兩天之后回來?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。hasbeento去過某地（已回來）；hasgoneto去了某地（未回來）。根據(jù)“Sorry”可知，他去了美國還沒回來，故第一空應(yīng)填hasgoneto，排除A選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“intwodays”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。TooProudtoRide“DoyouwanttocomeridingwithusintheparkthisSaturday?”Ericasked.HeandDaveweregreatatridingbikes.“Ofcourse!”Petereplied.PetesmiledathisfriendsEricandDave,butanotherthoughtcrossedhismind.Hedidn’tevenknowhowtoride,buthowcouldhetellhisfriendsthat?Whenhewenthomethatnight,hegotouthisbike.Hisparentshadboughtitforhisbirthday.Whenhe’dfirstgottenit,he’dbeenexcitedandhadtriedto13.Afteradayortwoandascrapedknee,he’dgivenup.Hismothersmilednowtoseehimtryingagain，buthejustgaveheranangrylook.Itwasembarrassingnottobeabletorideabike!SoPete14hisbikeacrossthestreettotheparkinglotandtriedtorideagain.Afterhalfanhouroftrying,hestillcouldn’tride,andhislegshurt.Hedidn’tknowwhathewasgoingtodo.“It’llbeallright,dear.You’llgetit.Justkeeptrying.”Hismothersaid.ButitjustmadePete15.Hefelthelpless.Evenbabiescouldridebikes,right?Thenextdayatschool,EricandDavesatwithhimatlunch.“AreyoureadyforthebigbiketriponSaturday?”Daveasked.“Oh,that.”Petesaid16.Hehadhislunchanddidn’twanttosayanything.Itwashardtoswallow(吞咽)hisfood,letalonehis17.Howcouldhesaythathecouldn’trideabike?“What’swrong?”Ericaasked.“AreyoubusythisSaturday?”“No,it’sjust...”Hereitgoes,Petethought,“TheyaregoingtolaughatmeifItellthem.”“Youcan’trideabike.”DavesaidPeteopenedhismouth.Healmost18andsaidhecould,buthedidn’twanttodolikethat.“No,Ican’t.”“Weknowalready.”Ericsaid.“Whydoyouthinkweinvitedyou?You’vegotthecoolestbikeinschool.Wewanttoseeyourideit.Wearegoingtohelpyoulearn!”Petecouldn’tbelievewhathewashearing.“WOW!That’sgreat.Ithoughtyouweregoingtomakefunofme.”Dave19hishead.“Weareyourfriends.Whywouldwedothat?”“Idon’tknow.”Peteshrugged.“IguessIwasjusttooproud.”ThatSaturday,Petefinallylearnedtoridehisbike.Healsolearnedalittlesomethingaboutfriendshipandaskingfor20.13．A．repair B．plan C．learn D．share14．A．rode B．kicked C．drew D．walked15．A．a(chǎn)ngrier B．happier C．braver D．slower16．A．patiently B．excitedly C．sadly D．politely17．A．promise B．doubt C．confidence D．pride18．A．lied B．a(chǎn)sked C．a(chǎn)greed D．stopped19．A．nodded B．shook C．hung D．turned20．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．help C．respect D．information【答案】13．C14．D15．A16．C17．D18．A19．B20．B【分析】Eric和Dave邀請Pete騎自行車出游，而Pete并不會騎自行車，他感覺很傷心。其實(shí)他們早就知道Pete不會，并提出要幫助他，這件事讓Pete受益良多。13．句意：當(dāng)他第一次得到它的時(shí)候，他很興奮，嘗試學(xué)會。repair修理；plan計(jì)劃；learn學(xué)會；share分享。根據(jù)“Afteradayortwoandascrapedknee,he’dgivenup.”可知他嘗試學(xué)騎車，但是放棄了。故選C。14．句意：因此Pete推著他的自行車走過道，去了停車場，再試一次騎車。rode騎車；kicked踢；drew描繪；walked走路。根據(jù)“...triedtorideagain.”可知Pete現(xiàn)在不會騎自行車，因此只能推車走。故選D。15．句意：但是這只會讓Pete更生氣。angrier更生氣；happier更幸福；braver更勇敢；slower更慢。根據(jù)“Evenbabiescouldridebikes,right?”可知Pete認(rèn)為孩子都會騎自行車，自己卻不會，因此感到很生氣。故選A。16．句意：Pete傷心地說：“哦，那”。patiently耐心地；excitedly興奮地；sadly傷心地；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)“Hehadhislunchanddidn’twanttosayanything.Itwashardtoswallow(吞咽)hisfood...”可知Pete不會騎車，因此朋友問的時(shí)候，他感到很傷心。故選C。17．句意：很難吞咽食物，他放棄了自尊心。promise允諾；doubt懷疑；confidence信心；pride自尊心。根據(jù)“Howcouldhesaythathecouldn’trideabike?”可知他想要告訴朋友，自己不會騎車，因此是放棄了自尊心。故選D。18．句意：他幾乎想撒謊說他能，但是他不想那樣做。lied說謊；asked要求；agreed同意；stopped停止。根據(jù)“...buthedidn’twanttodolikethat.”轉(zhuǎn)折可知，他想要說謊，但是沒那樣做。故選A。19．句意：Dave搖頭。nodded點(diǎn)頭；shook搖動；hung懸掛；turned轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)“Ithoughtyouweregoingtomakefunofme.”和“Weareyourfriends.Whywouldwedothat?”可知，Pete以為Dave是想開他的玩笑，而Dave說他們是朋友，不會那樣做，因此是表示不認(rèn)同而搖頭。故選B。20．句意：他也學(xué)會了一些關(guān)于友誼和求助的事。attention注意；help幫助；respect尊敬；information信息。根據(jù)“Wewanttoseeyourideit.Wearegoingtohelpyoulearn!”和Pete不會騎自行車也不求助可知，Pete從這件事中學(xué)會了應(yīng)該請求幫助。故選B。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）（一）A信息匹配。下面的材料介紹了四種益智玩具。請根據(jù)各小題中的圖片，找出相應(yīng)的描述，并將對應(yīng)的序號填在相應(yīng)的位置上。Chinesepeoplehavealreadyenjoyedmathgamesandtoysforthousandsofyears.Readandchoosetherightdescription(描述)foreachpicture.AThisgamehassomerings.Towin,youmusttakeoffalltheringsinaspecialorder.Forexample,totakeofftheninthring,youhavetotakeoffthethird,fifth,andseventhringsfirst.BThisisnamedafteranoldChinesestory.Eachpiecehasacharacter’snamefromthestory.Towin,youhavetomovethepiecestofreeacharacternamed“CaoCao”.CIt’smadeofsixwoodenblocks(塊).It’snoteasytogettheblocksoff,andit’susuallyeasiertounlockthantoputbacktheblockstogether.DIthassevenpiecesofdifferentshapes.Youneedtouseallthepiecestomakeashape.Theycancreateshapesofanimals,people,orthings.21．22．23．【答案】21．D22．A23．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章根據(jù)各小題中的圖片，找出相應(yīng)的描述并與之相匹配。21．根據(jù)圖片可知，此處指七巧板，選項(xiàng)D“它有七塊不同的形狀。你需要用所有的板塊來做一個(gè)形狀。它們可以創(chuàng)造動物、人或東西的形狀。”符合語境。故選D。22．根據(jù)圖片可知，此處指九連環(huán)，選項(xiàng)A“這個(gè)游戲有一些環(huán)。要贏，你必須按特殊順序摘下所有的環(huán)。例如，要取下第九環(huán)，你必須先取下第三、第五和第七環(huán)?！狈险Z境。故選A。23．根據(jù)圖片可知，此處指魯班鎖，選項(xiàng)C“它是由六個(gè)木塊組成的。把木塊拆下來并不容易，而且通常解鎖比把木塊重新組裝起來更容易。”符合語境。故選C。（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。BEveryday,wehearaboutpeoplewhoaretryingtoloseweight.Therearesomanydifferentdietstochoosefrom,butwhichoneisbest?Whatshouldweeat,andwhatshouldn’tweeat?Theanswerissimple:weneedtoeatahealthydiet.Sowhatisahealthydiet?It’snotcomplicated(復(fù)雜).Wejustneedtoeattherightamount(量)offoodfromeachofthefivemainfoodgroups.Thefirstgroupisfruitandvegetables.Weneedtoeatatleastfiveportions(份)oftheseeveryday.Thatmightsoundlikealot,butit’snotreally-aglassoforangejuice,abananaandtwovegetableswithdinnermeansyou’vehadyourfiveportions.Next,weneedtoeatsomestarchy(富含淀粉的)foods,likebread,riceorpotatoes(aboutsixportionsaday).Thesefoodsgiveusenergy.Wealsoneedtoeatsomeprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),likemeat,fish,eggsorbeans.Weshouldhaveabouttwoportionsaday.Thenthere’smilkanddairyproducts(乳制品).Weneedaboutthreeportionsoftheseeveryday.Finally,weneedtoeatonlyasmallamountoffoodsthatcontainsugarandfat.Somepeoplethinkthatahealthydietisaboringdiet.Thisisn’ttrue!Youcanstilleatyourfavouritefoods,butyouneedtoeattheminmoderation.Forexample,ifyoulovechocolate,youdon’thavetostopeatingitcompletely.Justeatitonceinawhile,andmakesureyoudon’teattoomuch.It’simportanttorememberthatahealthydietisnotthesameasadietwhereyoueatlessfood.Infact,eatingverylittlefoodisnotgoodforyou.It’smuchbettertoeatavarietyofdifferentfoods,andtoeatregular(有規(guī)律的)meals.Ifyoudothis,you’llfeelfullandsatisfied,andyouwon’tbetempted(誘惑)tosnackonunhealthyfoods.Sonexttimeyou’rethinkingaboutgoingonadiet,stopandthink.Doyoureallyneedtoloseweight?Orwoulditbebettertojusteatahealthydiet?24．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofahealthydiet?A．It’snotverycomplicated. B．It’saboringdiet.C．Itmeanseatinglessfood. D．Itmakesusfeellessfull.25．Whatisthemeaningof“inmoderation”inParagraph8?A．Avoidthemcompletely.B．Eatthemwitheverymealbutinsmallamounts.C．Eatthemfrequentlyandinlargeamounts.D．Onlyeatthemonceinawhileandinsmallamounts.26．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwedotohaveahealthydiet?A．Eatavarietyoffoodsintherightamount.B．Nevereatfoodshighinsugarandfat.C．Goonadiettoloseweight.D．Eatlessfoodoverall.【答案】24．A25．D26．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了健康飲食的相關(guān)信息，包括各類食物的推薦攝入量以及健康飲食的注意事項(xiàng)。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sowhatisahealthydiet?It’snotcomplicated(復(fù)雜).”可知，作者認(rèn)為健康飲食并不復(fù)雜，故選A。25．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Forexample,ifyoulovechocolate,...youdon’teattoomuch.”可知，如果你喜歡巧克力，你不必完全停止吃它，只是偶爾吃一次，并確保不要吃太多，所以“inmoderation”的意思是“偶爾吃且少量吃”，故選D。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wejustneedtoeattherightamount(量)offoodfromeachofthefivemainfoodgroups.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，為了擁有健康的飲食，我們應(yīng)該吃適量的各種食物，故選A。CJohnwasamanagerinafactory.Heenjoyedrunningforexercisearoundtheparkwhenhewasfree.OneSundayafternoon,afterrunningasusual,Johndecidedtogohomeandhavearest.Justthen,henoticedanoldwomanstandingbytheroad.Theoldwomanlookedaroundworriedly.Johnwentoverandaskedwhathecoulddoforher.Afterashorttalk,Johncametoknowthatsheforgotherwayhomeandgotlost.Besides,shewasverytiredandhungry.Johncalledtheoldwoman’ssonandthentookhertothenearestrestaurant.Intherestaurant,Johnorderedfoodanddrinkfortheoldwomanpolitely.Whileeating,sometimesshecarelesslysprinkled（撒）foodanddrinkonthetableandonhercoat.Othercustomersfeltdisgusted（厭惡的）atthissight.ButJohndidn’tcareaboutthis.Hestoodupandcleanedthetablefromtimetotimeinsilence.Ittooktheoldwomansometimetofinisheating.Afterthat,Johnpaidthebillandtheywerereadytoleavewhentheoldwoman’ssonarrived.HeheldJohn’shandsandsaid,“Thankstoyourhelp,mymotherwastreatedwell.”“You’rewelcome.Shemakesmeremembermymomwhodiedyearsago.Ididwhatasonshoulddo,”saidJohn.Allthecustomersaroundshowedrespect（尊敬）toJohn.Theyweretouchedbyhiskindness.27．WheredidJohnwork?A．Inapark. B．Inarestaurant.C．Inafactory. D．Inaschool.28．Whathappenedtotheoldlady?A．Shelostherwaybackhome.B．Sheranawayfromherson.C．Shedislikedthefoodatall.D．Shecouldn’tfinisheatingbyherself.29．WhatwasJohnlike?A．Hewaskind. B．Hewasrude.C．Hewasangry. D．Hewascalm.【答案】27．C28．A29．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述約翰給一位迷路的老婦人買飯，并在老婦人被其他人所厭惡的時(shí)候默默地幫助她，最終得到所有人尊敬的故事。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Johnwasamanagerinafactory.”可知，約翰在一家工廠工作。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterashorttalk,Johncametoknowthatsheforgotherwayhomeandgotlost.”可知，老婦人忘記回家的路了，她迷路了。故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyweretouchedbyhiskindness.”結(jié)合“Intherestaurant,Johnorderedfoodanddrinkfortheoldwomanpolitely.Whileeating,sometimesshecarelesslysprinkled（撒）foodanddrinkonthetableandonhercoat.Othercustomersfeltdisgusted（厭惡的）atthissight.ButJohndidn’tcareaboutthis.”可知，約翰是很善良的。故選A。DAtfirstsight,itseemstobeDutchpainterJohannesVermeer’sfamousworkGirlWithaPearlEarring.Butlookmorecloselyandyoumayfindsomethingdifferentaboutit.Wearingtwoshiningearrings,there’salittleinhuman(異常的)shadeofredonthegirl’sface.Lookstrange?It’sactuallyanimagemadebyGermandesignerJulianvanDiekenusingartificialintelligence(AI).Chosenfrom3,482imagescreatedbasedontheVermeermasterpiece,theAI-generated(生成)workwasshownattheMauritshuisMuseumintheNetherlands.“OneofthemostfamouspaintingsinhistoryisbeingreplacedbyoneofmyAIimages,”vanDiekenwroteonInstagram.Hesaidthattheexperiencewas“crazy”and“unreal”.However,theAIimagecausedwidediscussion.ThoughMauritshuispressofficerBorisdeMunnicksaidthat“it’sanicepictureandit’sacreativewayofmakingit”,manypeoplequestionedwhetheritcouldbecalledartandbeshowninthemuseum,reportedAFP.DutchartistIrisCompietdescribedtheimageondisplayas“almostFrankenstein-ish”,AFPnoted.Sheaddedthat“it’saninsulttotheworksofVermeerandalsotoanyworkingartist.Comingfromamuseum,it’sarealslap(掌摑)intheface.”Infact,thisisnotthefirsttimepeoplehavediscussedAI’sroleincreativity.ButthetechnologyhasnowbecomewidelyusedindailylifeandthepracticeofusingAIimagegeneratorstomakearthasbecomemorecommon.AsTaylorMichaelexplained,onecommonconcerniswhetherAI-generatedworksbreakcopyrightlaws(版權(quán)法).“SomeartistshaveheavilycriticizedAItoolsforusingpotentially(潛在地)copyrightedworkstocreatedatasets,withoutartists’agreement,”shewrote.Meanwhile,theincreaseofsuchAIworksinthemarketisbelievedbymanytoweakentheenthusiasm(熱情)ofartistswhohavespentyearsbuildinguptheircreativeskills,AFPnoted.30．WhatdoweknowabouttheimagemadebyJulianvanDieken?A．ItisaperfectcopyofVermeer’sfamouswork.B．Itwasmadebycombining3,482imagestogether.C．It’sthefirstAIworkondisplayinamuseum.D．Ithasreceiveddifferentreviewsfromaudiences.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insult”mostprobablymean?A．protection B．disrespectC．celebration D．improvement32．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbetheinfluencebroughtbythedevelopmentofAI-createdworks?A．Itcanmaketraditionalartformslessattractive.B．Itcanincreasethevalueoftraditionalartworks.C．Itcandiscourageartistswhoputinrealeffort.D．Itcanhelpartiststodeveloptheircreativity.33．Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A．ThedifferentopinionsaboutAIartworks.B．ThepotentialproblemswithAIartworks.C．ThefutureofAIworksontheartmarket.D．TheeffectsofAIworksontheartmarket.【答案】30．D31．B32．C33．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要討論了人工智能（AI）在藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作中的應(yīng)用及其引發(fā)的廣泛討論。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookstrange?It’sactuallyanimagemadebyGermandesignerJulianvanDiekenusingartificialintelligence(AI)…However,theAIimagecausedwidediscussion.ThoughMauritshuispressofficerBorisdeMunnicksaidthat‘it’sanicepictureandit’sacreativewayofmakingit’,manypeoplequestionedwhetheritcouldbecalledartandbeshowninthemuseum,reportedAFP.”可知JulianvanDieken使用人工智能生成的圖像在Mauritshuis博物館展出，并引發(fā)了廣泛的討論。雖然Mauritshuis的新聞發(fā)言人表示這是一幅“不錯(cuò)的圖片”，但許多人質(zhì)疑它是否可以被視為藝術(shù)。因此，觀眾對這幅作品的評價(jià)存在分歧。故選D。31．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“it’saninsulttotheworksofVermeerandalsotoanyworkingartist.Comingfromamuseum,it’sarealslap(掌摑)intheface.”可知荷蘭藝術(shù)家IrisCompiet認(rèn)為這幅AI生成的作品是對Vermeer作品的“侮辱”，并且對任何藝術(shù)家來說都是一種“掌摑”。因此，“insult”在這里表示“不尊重”或“侮辱”。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Meanwhile,theincreaseofsuchAIworksinthemarketisbelievedbymanytoweakentheenthusiasm(熱情)ofartistswhohavespentyearsbuildinguptheircreativeskills,AFPnoted.”可知文章提到，AI生成的作品在市場上的增加可能會削弱那些花費(fèi)多年時(shí)間培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造技能的藝術(shù)家們的熱情。因此，AI作品的發(fā)展可能會打擊那些真正努力的藝術(shù)家。故選C。33．主旨大意題。文章主要討論了AI生成的藝術(shù)作品引發(fā)的不同意見，包括對其是否可以被視為藝術(shù)的質(zhì)疑，以及它可能對藝術(shù)家和藝術(shù)市場產(chǎn)生的影響。故選A。第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（第1-3題每題2分，第4題4分，共10分）ARubbishCollector’sWorkIsNeverDoneBrianKanewasarubbishcollectorinDenver,Colorado.Eighthoursaday,fivedaysaweek,fiftyweeksayear,herodeonthebackofagarbagetruck.Ateachstop,hewouldruntothebackofbuildings,thenpullheavyrubbishcanstothetruck.Briannevercomplained.Briansawthesehardshipsasopportunitiestobecomestrongandfit.Hisjobwasatraininggroundforhislifelong-dream:toclimbMountQomolangma.Onhisthirtiethbirthday,BriantookaleavefromhisjobandflewtoNepaltobeginthelong,difficultjourneyupMountQomolangma.Brianfirstclimbedtoabasecamp.Heplannedtobringthreeoxygencontainers(氧氣罐)withhimtothetop.At29,028feet,itwouldbehardtosurvivewithoutextraoxygen.Overthenexttwomonths,Brianclimbedto26,000feet,toCampFour-thelastplacetorestbelowthetopofthemountain.ButwhenBriansawthiscamp,hefelltohisknees.“Rubbish!”hecried.Nearlyathousandemptyoxygencontainerslitteredthecamparea.Humanshadturnedthisbeautiful,far-awayplaceintoabigrubbishpile(堆).Brianwasverysad.Butwithastrongdeterminationhecontinuedtofollowhisdream.TwodayslaterhestoodproudlyonthetopofMountQomolangma.Hehadreachedthe“roofoftheworld!”Twodaysafterthisgreatachievement,Brianputadozenemptyoxygencontainersinhispackandwalkeddownthemountain.Hesmiledtohimselfasherealizedthattheworkofarubbishcollectorisgreatandneverdone.34．WhatwasBrian’slifelongdream?35．WhatdidBrianplantobringtothetopofMountQomolangma.36．HowdidBrianfeelwhenhesawtherubbishpileatCampFour?37．WhatdoyouthinkofBrianKane?Why?(Pleaselistatleast2reasons)【答案】34．ToclimbMountQomolangma.35．Threeoxygencontainers.36．Hefeltverysad.37．IthinkBrianKaneisverydeterminedandenvironmentallyconscious.ThereasonisthathepersistedinhisdreamofclimbingMountQomolangmadespitethedifficulties,andhealsohadtheawarenesstocleanupthegarbageonthemountainandprotecttheenvironment.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了丹佛的垃圾收集者布萊恩·凱恩，他將自己作為垃圾收集者的工作視為攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的訓(xùn)練場，最終成功登頂珠穆朗瑪峰，并在下山時(shí)清理垃圾，從而感悟到垃圾收集者的工作偉大且永無止境。34．根據(jù)第二段“Hisjobwasatraininggroundforhislifelong-dream:toclimbMountQomolangma.”可知，布萊恩一生的夢想是攀登珠穆朗瑪峰。故填ToclimbMountQomolangma.35．根據(jù)第三段“Heplannedtobringthreeoxygencontainers(氧氣罐)withhimtothetop.”可知，布萊恩計(jì)劃帶三個(gè)氧氣罐到珠穆朗瑪峰的頂端。故填Threeoxygencontainers.36．根據(jù)第三段“ButwhenBriansawthiscamp,hefelltohisknees.‘Rubbish!’hecried.”可知，當(dāng)布萊恩看到四號營地的垃圾堆時(shí)，他跪倒在地，大喊“垃圾！”，說明他感到非常傷心。故填Hefeltverysad.37．開放性問題，答案合理即可。但可以根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和常識來回答。故填I(lǐng)thinkBrianKaneisverydeterminedandenvironmentallyconscious.ThereasonisthathepersistedinhisdreamofclimbingMountQomolangmadespitethedifficulties,andhealsohadtheawarenesstocleanupthegarbageonthemountainandprotecttheenvironment.五、文段表達(dá)（10分）從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出真實(shí)的校名和姓名。38．熱愛勞動，從做家務(wù)開始。每個(gè)家庭都有許多家務(wù)，人人都應(yīng)該參與家務(wù)勞動。談?wù)勀憬?jīng)常在家里做哪些家務(wù)，有什么體會，你從做家務(wù)中學(xué)到了什么？提示詞語：dothedishes,lookafter,beproud,skills提示問題：·Whathouseworkdoyouoftendo?·Howdoyoufeel?·Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?Everyhouseholdhaslotsofhousework.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeeveryonecanbegladtodohousework.Let’stakeaction.【答案】

Everyhouseholdhaslotsofhousework.

Everyoneshouldtakepartinit.Ioftendothedishesandlookaftermylittlesister.SometimesIsweepthefloororwatertheplants.WhenIfinishthesetasks,IfeelhappyandproudbecauseIcanhelpmyfamily.Fromdoinghousework,I’velearnedimportantskills.Forexample,Iknowhowtomanagetimeandworkcarefully.Ialsounderstandthatevensmallthingscanmakeabigdifference.

Ihopeeveryonecanbegladtodohousework.Let’stakeaction.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏提示，并適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，注意字母大小寫以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號。[寫作步驟]第一步：開門見山，點(diǎn)明主題；第二步：詳細(xì)闡述經(jīng)常做的家務(wù)，做家務(wù)的感受以及收獲；第三步：書寫結(jié)語，表達(dá)愿望，提出倡議。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①takepartin參加②lookafter照顧、照看③Forexample