2024-2025學年八年級下冊英語單元測試卷

Unit3《Onlinetours》

注意事項：

1.本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分。考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部

答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。

2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓

名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂

其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一

律無效。

選擇題（共40分）

一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂

@0o

1.一Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutvacationtrips?

一WhynotgoingtoHainanIsland?

A.considerB.mindC.keepD.think

2.Callmeifyouneedmyhelp,I'llgiveyouahand.

A.butB.soC.andD.or

3.Atmybirthdaypartylastweek,Ialotofpresentsfrommyfriends.

A.gatheredB.receivedC.missedD.borrowed

4.severallakes,hillsandalargegreenlawn,CentralParkisagoodplacetorelaxafterhard

work.

A.AmongB.AtC.ExceptD.With

5.EveryyearpeoplecometovisitthismuseuminBeijing.

A.thousandsofB.thousandofC.athousandofD.thousands

6.一Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

一Yes.Iittenminutesago.

A.havefinishedB.amgoingtofinishC.finishD.finished

7.—doyouusuallyuseyourcomputertosearchforinformation?

——Onceaweek.

A.HowB.HowlongC.WhenD.Howoften

8.IhearPisaisaverybeautifulcityandtheLeaningTower.

A.isfilledwithB.isfamousforC.isinthecentreofD.istiredof

9.一Whywon'tyougotoseethefilmwithme,Betty?

—BecauseIittwice.

A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee

10.IalwaysfeelwhenI'vefinishedapieceofwork.

A.pleasantB.pleasureC.pleasedD.pleasantly

11.-Whereisyouruncle?

一HeBeijing.HetherelastMonday.

A.hasgoneto;hasbeenB.hasbeento;went

C.hasgoneto;wentD.hasbeento;hasgone

12.Darninganexcuseforbeinglatefortheschoolthismorning.

A.wroteaboutB.counteddownC.madeupD.dreamedof

13.-Wouldyouliketowatchthemoviewithme?

-rdloveto,butIitalready.

A.watchB.watchedC.havewatchedD.waswatching

14.WhileEllenTVlastnight,sheastrangesoundoutside.

A.waswatching;heardB.waswatching;washearing

C.watched;wouldhearD.watched;washearing

15.IthepianoclublastweekandItwoclassesalready.

A.join;takeB.joined;tookC.joined;havetakenD.havejoined;took

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravellingaroundtheworldforfree?Althoughitmaysound16,

thereisagrowingcommunitythatismakingthatdreamonestepcloser.Thecommunityis17

Couchsurfing.Theideaisthatpeopleopentheirhomesupto18forfree,andinthiswaytheywill

learnfromeachother.Insteadofspendingalotofmoneystayinginhotels,livingwiththelocalsisboth

19andauthentic（真實的）.Maybeyouwillfindahiddenplaceofinterestinthecity.Thisisalsoyour

chancetofindout20lifeintheircountryisreallylike.Italsoworksasa21exchange

（交流）.Forexample,ifyouplaytheguitarandyourhostisagreatcook,22himorherhowto

playtosaythanksforthedinner.Thistypeofexchangeispopular.

Butwhataresome23ofbeingagoodCouchsurfer?Becarefulaboutyourmanners.For

example,insomecountries,whenyouaregoingto24thehomes,itisagoodideatopreparea

smallgift.Thisshowsyour25tothehomeowner.Now,areyoureadytotravellikealocal?

16.A.possibleB.impossibleC.importantD.unimportant

17.A.builtB.foundC.calledD.played

18.A.travellersB.businessmenC.studentsD.children

19.A.expensiveB.cheapC.dangerousD.boring

20.A.whatB.howC.whoseD.where

21.A.culturalB.priceC.friendsD.clothes

22.A.promiseB.teachC.allowD.pick

23.A.troubleB.mistakesC.rulesD.fun

24.A.travelB.workC.leaveD.learn

25.A.politenessB.friendshipC.warmthD.luck

三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項

涂黑。

A

TheGiantPandaYaYa

Name:YaYa

Placeofbirth:BeijingZoo

Dateofbirth:August3,2000

Majorevent:

2003:wastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseeforajointresearchandconservationprojectinthe

UnitedStates

2006:begantoshedherfurbecauseofaskindisease

2014:conditionbecameworse,animaldoctorsattheMemphisZooandinChinatriedmanykindsof

treatmentsbutwereunabletosolvetheproblem

2023:arrivedinShanghaionApril4,thenmovedtoBeijingonMay29.TheBeijingZoohas

preparedaspecialfeedingplaceforheraswellascare,medicalsupportandnutritionplans

Atpresent:willnotbeonpublicdisplayfbrthetimebeingassheisoldandneedsrestandmakesfitfor

anewenvironment

26.HowlongdidYaYaremainintheUnitedStates?

A.23yearsB.20yearsC.17yearsD.8years

27.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutYaYa?

A.YaYahashadaskindiseasesinceshewasbom.

B.PeoplecanvisittheBeijingZoototakeacloselookatYaYa.

C.YaYawassentbackdirectlytoBeijingfromtheUnitedStates.

D.DoctorsinChinaandabroadfailedtosolvetheproblemofYaYa.

28.Whatcanwepredict（預測）fromthepassage?

A.YaYawasbornintheBeijingZoo.B.YaYawasgiventotheUSAasapresent.

C.YaYaistakengoodcareofinChina.D.YaYalikesherlifeattheMemphisZoo.

B

TheyleftthebusystreetsandwenttoapartofthetownScroogenevervisited.Itwasaterrible

place.Thestreetsweredirty,andthesmellwasverybad.Thehousesandshopswereofthepoorest

kind.Thepeoplewereallthin,dirty,andtheylookedveryill.Everythingwasugly.

Theycametowhereanoldmansat.Hewassellingdirtypiecesofcloth,smellyoldbones,andall

kindsofoldanduselessthings.Astheywatched,twooldwomenandanoldman,equallydirty,smelly,and

ugly,cameintotheshop.Theycarriedlargebags.

“Comeandsitbythefire,“theshopkeepersaid."Tellmewhatyouhavetosellme.”

“Nothingadeadmanwillmiss,^^thefirstwomansaidwithanasty（讓人討厭的）laugh.

“Ifhewantedtokeepthemafterhewasdead,whywasn'theagoodmanwhenhewasalive?Ifhewas,

hewouldhavesomeonetolookafterhim.Hewouldnotdiealone.”

“That'sverytrue,“saidthesecondwoman,puttingafewclothesonthefloor."Hegotthedeathhe

deserved."Shepointedattheclothes."Whatwillyougivemeforthose,Joe?”Sheaskedtheshopkeeper,

adding,t4Ididnowrongtakingthemfromthedeadman'shouse.”

Theshopkeeperlookedateverythingthewomanwantedtosellhimandputapriceonit.Thenhe

addedeverythingup.Thefinalamountwasverysmall.

“That'snotmuch,^^thewomansaid.

“Takeitorleaveit/theshopkeepersaid."Iwon'tpayapenny（便士）more.”

—TakenfromAChristmasCarol

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deserved"mean?

A.Shouldberemembered.B.Givesomethingunwillingly.

C.Beoutofsomeone'splan.D.Havesomethingbecauseofwhatsomeonedoesoris

like.

30.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingthings?

①Thewomentookclothesfromadeadman'shouse.

②Theshopkeeperboughtthethingsatalowprice.

（3）Thewomenshowedtheshopkeeperwhattheyhadtosellbythefire.

?Scroogewatchedanoldmansellingthingsinapoorpartofthetown.

A.④①③②B.①④②③C.④③①②D.①④③②

31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thedeadmandidn'thaveanychildrenorfriends.

B.Thewomendidn'tfeelsorryforthedeadman.

C.Theshopkeeperwantedtobuythethingsmorethanitsvalue（價值）.

D.Scroogeseemedverytakenwiththethingstheoldmansold.

C

Iwas11yearsoldstandingoutsideinjustmyunderwearwhileIwatchedthehousethatIgrewup

burningtotheground.

AfewminutesearlierIwasinbedwhenmygrandma5sscreamwokemeup.Afirehadbrokenouther

roomandwokeher.Hearingher,myolderbrotherjumpedintoaction,runningfromroomtoroomquickly

wakingeveryoneinthehouse.Thehouse,however,wasover50yearsoldandmadeofwood.Beforewe

coulddoanything,thefireburned9itout.Luckily,weallranoutsidebeforethefiretookholdofeveryroom.

Istoodthereshivering（發抖）：Iwatchedhelplesslywhilemymomcriedandmydadsighed（嘆氣）.I

wonderedwhatwasgoingtohappentousnowthatwelostallofourthings.

Thethingsthatmatteraren'tthings.Isawmyolderbrotherrunningacrossthebridgenearourhouse

togethelp.Isawmyoldestbrotherwhowasonhiswalkingstickstandingunsteadilyononeleg.Isawmy

grandmaanddadwrappedineachother9sarmsandmymomholdingourlittledog.Irealizedatthatmoment

thatwewereallalive.Everythingthatwasmeaningfulsurvivedthefire.Ourliveswouldcontinue.We

wouldallbearoundtoloveeachotherformanyyearstocome.Andthatwasallthatmattered.

Istillthinkofthatfireinthenight.IthelpedmetobecomewhoIamtoday.Itshowedmeforthe

veryfirsttimewhatistrulymeaningfulinthislife.Ithelpedmetolearnthattheloveweshareisfarmore

importantthanthethingsweown.

Liveyourlifeforthethingsthatmatter,notforthethingsyouown.Loveothers.Letthefireinside

ofyoumakethisworldawarmerplace.

32.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1andParagraph2?

A.Itdidn'ttakelongtobumthehouseout.B.Wewereallwokenbythefire.

C.Thefirehappenedinanearlymorning.D.Allofustriedtoputoutthefire.

33.Atthebeginningofwhichparagraphcanweputthesentence“AsIlookedaround,though,Irealized

somethingforthefirsttime."?

A.Paragraph2B.Paragraph3C.Paragraph4D.Paragraph5

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"tookholdof'probablymean?

A.enteredB.burnedC.caughtD.influenced

35.Whichsentencebestshowsthecentraltheme（主題）inthepassage?

A.Wewerehelplessbecausewehadlostallofourthings.

B.Everythingthatwasmeaningfulhadsurvivedthefire.

C.ThefirehelpedmetobecomethepersonwhoIamtoday.

D.Theloveweshareisfarmoreimportantthanwhatweown.

D

①Manypeoplelikegoingonholiday.Ifsagoodchancetorelax,visitnewplacesandseenewthings

eachother.Butwhileplanningatrip,youhavetodecidewhetheryouwanttotravelwithfamilyorfriends,

orjustalone.

?Travelingwithfamilycanbeverycheaporevenfree,ifparentspay.However,theremaybemany

arguments.Onefriendtoldmethatbothsheandhersisterwereintearsafterarguingonholiday.Inmyown

family,Dadalwayswantstogotoamuseum.Momwouldliketostayinthehotel.Mysisterlikestobuy

clothes.Asforme,thecoffeeshopisagreatplace.

?Travelingwithfriendswouldbefun.Whenyouaretravelingwithfriends,youdomoredifferent

thingsthanyoudowithfamily.Itisawaytostrengthen（力口強）afriendship.Youcanlearnmoreaboutyour

friends.Youcanbecomeclosertoeachother.Butifyougoonholidaywithyourfriends.Itis

normalforyoutohavedifferentbudgets（預算）.Youhavetothinkaboutwhatisthebestwaytospendyour

money.Besides,thereisalsoalotofcompromise（妥協）whileyou'replanningwheretostayandwhatto

eat.

?Whenitcomestochoosingwhomtotravelwith,thereisanotherchoice:Travelingalone.Traveling

alonehasadvantages（優點）overtravelingwithotherpeople.Forexample,youdonothavetocompromise

onyourbudget.Youcanchoosewhatyouwanttodo,andifseasierforyoutomakenewfriends.

⑤Ofcourse,travelingaloneisnotalwaysgood.Sometimesyoumayfeellonelyandbored.And,

whenyouwanttogotothetoiletatthebusstationorairport,thereisnobodytolookafteryourthings.

36.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.Travelingwithfamilycanbethecheapestway.B.Thispassageiswrittenbythewriterforchildren.

C.Youcanchoosetotravelwithfamily,friendoralone.D.Travelingalonecanmakeyoufeellonely

andbored.

37.Whichsentencecanbeputinto?

A.moneyalwaysplaysanimportantroleB.howfarthetripisalwaysabigproblem

C.waystotravelalwaysmeansalottopeopleD.timeisalwayswhatpeoplethinkaboutfirst

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^carguments^^meaninPara.2?

A.disagreementsB.opinionsC.competitionsD.matches

39.Whafsthestructure（結構）ofthispassage?（Para.1=①，Para.2=（2）...）

40.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhotoTravelwithB.WaysofTraveling

C.TravelingPlansonHolidayD.DifferentOpinionsonHoliday

四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

A）根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為41一5的

相應位置上。

41.Atrafficaccidentresultedinhis（失明）whenhewasyoung.

42.Itis（不可能的）foryoutoarriveatthestationontime.

43.Isthereanythingwrongwiththe（顯示屏）？

44.Tobe（成功的）meansyouneedtoworkhard.

45.Iwillhavean（采訪）withthesuperstarthisweekend.

B）根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為46—50的相應

位置上。

46.Shewouldneverforgetthosepleasant（experience）whileworkinginChina.

47.They（live）inBeijingsincetenyearsago.

48.Judy（hide）herfootballunderthebed,soHelendidn'tfindit.

49.Haveyouseenanyinterestingfilms（recent）?

50.MrWangisusedto（travel）abroadbyplaneonbusiness.

C）根據短文內容，從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使短文內容完整正確，并將答案填寫在

答題卡標號為51—55的相應位置上。

alongbuildnaturesothatproper

March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Wateristheroot（根）inChineseculture.It51the

Chinesecivilization（文明）.

Chinesecivilizationisoneoftheworld'sancientrivercivilizations.Itbeganthousandsofyearsago

52theYellowandYangtzerivers,linkingtheculturetowaterfromitsbeginning.

However,thewayhastwosides.Waterishighlynecessaryforlifeandgrowingthings,butifyou

don'tuseit53,itwillcausebigproblems.Knowingthis,Chinesepeoplehavealwaystriedtouse

itinthebestway.Yu,thefirstrulerofXiaDynasty,controlledfloodsbychanginganddiggingthe

waterways54thewatercouldeasilygointothesea.TheDujiangyanirrigationsystem（灌溉系統

inSichuanwasalsoagoodexampleofmakingfulluseofthe55toprotecttheenvironmentofthe

area.

五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）

A）閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞，并

將答案填寫在答題卡標號為56-65的相應位置上。

注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。

Aspeakerwasgivingaspeechonwhattodowithstress（壓力）.Heheldupaglassofwaterandasked

them,"Howheavydoyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”Theaudiences9answersweredifferent,from20gto

500g.

“Itdoesn'tmatterontheexactweight.Itdependson（取決于）howlongyouholdit.IfIholditfora

minute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwill

sendmetohospital.Itisthesameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.”

“Ifwecarryourburdens（負擔）allthetime,wewillnotbeabletocarryon,becausetheburdenis

becomingheavierandheavier.Whatyouhavetodoistoputtheglassdown,havearestforawhile,and

thenholditupagain.”

Sometimeswehavetoputdowntheburden,sothatwecancheerupandareabletocarryon.So

beforeyoureturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don'tcarryitbackhome.You

canpickituptomorrow.

Whateverburdensyouarehavingnowonyourshoulders,letitdownforamomentifyoucan.Lifeis

short,soenjoyit!

Howto56ourselves

Thespeaker'squestionWhat'stheweightoftheglassof57?

Theaudiences958From20gto500g.

,Theweightoftheglassofwaterdependsonthe59_ofholdingit.

?Holditfora60,andyouwillfeelOK.

Thespeaker's

?Ifyouholditforanhour,yourarmwillache.

explanations

,Youhavetoseea61ifyouholditforaday.

,Ifwecarrytheburdenfortoolong,wewillbeunableto__62_on.

,Torelax,youmustputtheglassdown.

Thewaystorelax

,Havearest63holdingtheglassupagain.

Don'tcarryyourworkbackhomeandpickituptomorrow.65__your

Thewriter's64

life.

B）根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為66—75的相應位置上。

Sydneyisayoungcity.Itsh66goesbackjustover200years.ButinAustralia,itisthe

oldestcity.Itisalsothecountry'slargestcity.SydneyisthecapitalofNewSouthWalesandthemost

populous（A口眾多的）cityinAustralia.

Thew67ofSydneyisverygood.Itisnottoocoldinwinterandnottoohotd68

thesummer.Theskyisblue,theairisfresh,andbirdssinginthegarden.Peoplewho169in

Sydneyseemtohaveaneasylifestyle.Theywilltellyou,"Don'tworry.

ManypeoplethinkthatSydneyisoneofthemostattractive（吸弓I人的）citiesintheworld.Ithas

manytallandm70buildings.Amongthem,CentrepointToweristhetallest.Standingonthe

305-metretower,youwillhaveagreatv71ofthecity.

Sydneyisf72foritsdeepharbour-SydneyHarbour.Itisbeautiful,andservesasalarge

port.Shipscarrywool,wheatandmeatfromSydneytootherc73

PeoplelivinginSydneyliketoc74themselvesSydneysiders.Theyareveryfriendly.W

75theyarenotworking,theylovetohaveagoodtimeatthebeach,swimmingorsailing.

六、書面表達（滿分15分）

假設某中學生英文報開展關于生活變化的征文活動，請你根據下表所提供的要點，以“Changesin

ourlives”為題，為該報寫一篇文章，簡述家鄉、交通、學校以及個人的若干變化，并展望未來生活。

家鄉小路一大路

交通步行、騎車一乘車、開車

變化

學校舊教學樓—新教學樓

個人僅通過書本學習——通過網絡學習

愿望更加美好的生活（或自擬內容，說說自己的理想生活）

注意：1.包括所給要點，可以適當發揮，不要簡單翻譯;

2.詞數80左右，開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。

Changesinourlives

WiththedevelopmentofChina'seconomy（經濟），greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlivesinthe

pastfewyears.

參考答案

1.A

【詳解】句意：——你能給我一些關于度假旅行的建議嗎？——為什么不考慮去海南島呢？考查動詞

辨析。consider考慮；mind介意；keep保持；think認為。根據“goingtoHainanIsland”可知是建議對方

考慮去海南島旅行。故選A。

2.C

【詳解】句意：如果你需要幫忙就打電話給我，我會幫你一把。考查連詞辨析。but但是；so因此；and

和or否則，或者。根據“Callmeifyouneedmyhelp,...Filgiveyouahand.”可知，前后句是順承關系，

用and連接并列句。故選C。

3.B

【詳解】句意上周我的生日聚會上，我收到了很多朋友送的禮物。考查動詞辨析。gathered聚集received

收到；missed錯過；borrowed借入。根據"Atmybirthdaypartylastweek”可知，生日時收到很多禮物,

故選B。

4.D

【詳解】句意：中央公園有幾片湖泊、幾座小山和一大片綠草坪，是辛苦工作后放松的好地方。考查

介詞辨析。Among在之間；At在時亥U；Except除了；With有。根據“…severallakes,hillsanda

largegreenlawn,CentralParkisagoodplacetorelaxafterhardwork.“可知，此處表示中央公園有幾片湖

泊、幾座小山和一大片綠草坪，應用With,表伴隨。故選D。

5.A

【詳解】句意每年都有成千上萬人來參觀北京這座博物館。考查數詞。thousand用復數時，用thousands

of表示4數以千計的，成千上萬的”，用單數時，前加具體的基數詞，后不加ofo結合選項可知用thousands

ofo故選A。

6.D

【詳解】句意：——你完成作業了嗎？—是的。我十分鐘前就完成了。考查時態。根據"tenminutes

ago”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選D。

7.D

【詳解】句意——你通常多久用一次電腦搜索信息？——一周一次。考查特殊疑問句。How如何How

10ng多長時間；When什么時候；Howoften多久一次。根據“Onceaweek”可知，此處對頻率提問，用

疑問詞howoften，故選D。

8.B

【詳解】句意我聽說比薩是一個非常美麗的城市，而且以斜塔而聞名。考查形容詞短語。isfilledwith

充滿；isfamousforIU.......而聞名；isinthecentreof........中心；istiredof厭倦于。根據"IhearPisais

averybeautifulcityand...theLeaningTower.”可知此處表示比薩以斜塔出名。故選B。

9.C

【詳解】句意——為什么你不和我一起去看電影,Betty?——因為我看過兩次了。考查時態。根據twice”

可知，因為看過兩次，所以不去看電影。此處表示過去的動作對現在的影響，應用現在完成時。故選

Co

10.C

【詳解】句意：當我完成一件工作時，我總是感到很高興。考查形容詞、副詞用法。pleasant令人愉快

的；pleasure快樂，為名詞；pleased高興的，指外物作用于感官，使人感到“高興、滿意“；pleasantly

愉快地，為副詞。feel為感官動詞，其后跟形容詞，需表示人感受的pleased。故選C。

11.C

【詳解】句意：——你叔叔在哪里？——他去北京了。他上周去的那里。考查現在完成時和一般過去

時。hasgoneto去了某地，未回；hasbeento曾經去過某地，已回；根據"Whereisyouruncle?”和

“He...Beijing.“可知，叔叔去北京了，第一空表示去了未回，用hasgoneto；根據“lastMonday”可

知第二空是一般過去時，用過去式went。故選C。

12.C

【詳解】句意：大明今天早上編造了一個遲到的借口。考查動詞短語辨析。wroteabout寫關于……的

內容；counteddown倒計時；madeup編造；dreamedof夢想。excuseforbeinglateforthe

school”可知，空處指“編造借口"，需用"makeupanexcuse”,故選C。

13.C

【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我一起看電影嗎？—我很樂意，但是我已經看過了。考查動詞時態。

根據"already”可知，時態為現在完成時have/hasdone,主語是L助動詞用have。故選C。

14.A

【詳解】句意:昨天晚上埃倫正在看電視時，她聽見外面有奇怪的聲音。考查時態。根據"astnight”可

知，句子描述的是過去發生的事情。while引導的時間狀語從句中，主句和從句的時態應保持一致，且

從句的動作是進行時，主句的動作是短暫的。watch是持續性動詞，應用過去進行時，heard是短暫性

動詞，應用一般過去時。故選A。

15.C

【詳解】句意：我上周加入了鋼琴俱樂部，已經上了兩節課了。

考查時態。根據"astweek”可知，第一空用一般過去時；根據"already”可知，第二空用現在完成時，其

構成為"has/havedone”,故選C。

16.B17.C18.A19.B20.A21.A22.B23.C24.C25.A

【導語】本文介紹了沙發客這一旅行方式的概念、優勢以及成為一個好的沙發客需要遵守的規則。

16.句意：盡管這聽起來不可能，但有一個日益壯大的群體正在讓這個夢想更進一步。

possible可能的impossible不可能的important重要的unimportant不重要的。根據上文“Haveyouever

thoughtabouttravellingaroundtheworldforftee?”可知，這里討論的是免費環游世界，所以此處是指這

聽起來像是不太可能的事情。故選B。

17.句意：這個群體被稱為沙發客。

built建造；found找到；called叫做，稱作；played玩耍。根據"Thecommunityis…Couchsurfing.5,

可知，這里應該用“called”表示這個群體被稱為沙發客。故選C。

18.句意：這個想法是，人們免費向旅行者開放自己的家，通過這種方式他們可以相互學習。

travellers旅行者；businessmen商人；students學生；children孩子們。根據上文“travellingaroundthe

world”可知，是為旅行者提供住宿。故選A。

19.句意：與花很多錢住在酒店相比，與當地人同住既便宜又真實。

expensive昂貴的cheap便宜的dangerous危險的boring無聊的。根據'Insteadofspendingalotofmoney

stayinginhotels”可知，與在酒店消費高對比，住在當地人家中是便宜的。故選B。

20.句意：這也是你了解他們國家生活真實情況的機會。

what什么；how怎樣;whose誰的；where在哪里。根據"findout…lifeintheircountryisreallylike”可

知，此處是指他們的生活是什么樣的，用what引導賓語從句。故選A。

21.句意：它也是一種文化交流。

cultural文化的；price價格；friends朋友；clothes衣服。根據下文“Forexample,ifyouplaytheguitarand

yourhostisagreatcook,...himorherhowtoplaytosaythanksforthedinner.”可知,這是——種文化交流。

故選Ao

22.句意：例如，如果你會彈吉他，而你的房東是個很棒的廚師，你可以教他或她彈吉他以感謝晚餐。

promise承諾；teach教；allow允許；pick采，摘。根據"ifyouplaytheguitarandyourhostisagreat

cook,...himorherhowtoplaytosaythanksforthedinner.”可知，此處是指教房東彈吉他以表示感謝。

故選B。

23.句意：但是，成為一個好的沙發客有哪些規則呢？

trouble困難；mistakes錯誤；rules規則；fim快樂。根據下文“Becarefillaboutyourmanners.”可知，

要注意禮貌，所以此處是指成為沙發客需要注意的規則。故選C。

24.句意：例如，在一些國家，當你準備離開房東家時，準備一份小禮物是個好主意。

travel旅行；work工作；leave離開；learn學習。根據空后“thehomes”可知，此處是指離開房東家。故

選C。

25.句意：這顯示了你對房東的禮貌。

politeness禮貌；fHendship友誼；warmth溫暖；luck運氣。根據上文“prepareasmallgift”可知，準備一

個小禮物，這是禮貌的表現。故選A。

26.B27.D28.C

【導語】本文主要介紹熊貓YY的一些情況。

26.推理判斷題。根據2003:wastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseeforajointresearchandconservation

projectintheUnitedStates”及"2023:arrivedinShanghaionApril4”可知，YY2003年去美國，20年后即

2023年回到中國。故選B。

27.細節理解題。根據"animaldoctorsattheMemphisZooandinChinatriedmanykindsoftreatmentsbut

wereunabletosolvetheproblem”可知，美國和中國的醫生嘗試了很多方法都沒能治好YY的皮膚病。故

選D。

28.推理判斷題。根據“TheBeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforheraswellascare,medical

supportandnutritionplans"和"Atpresent:willnotbeonpublicdisplayforthetimebeingassheisoldand

needsrestandmakesfitforanewenvironment”可知，北京動物園給YY準備了特別的喂養地方、喂養計

劃、醫療支持和營養計劃并且不在公共場所展示YY,讓她好好休息，適應新環境。所以我們可以推

測出YY回國后被照顧的很好。故選C。

29.D30.A31.B

【導語】本文節選自小說《圣誕頌歌》，介紹了吝嗇鬼在一個骯臟貧窮的地方所見的景象。

29.詞義猜測題。根據，4Ifhewantedtokeepthemafterhewasdead,whywasn'theagoodmanwhenhewas

alive?Ifhewas,hewouldhavesomeonetolookafterhim.Hewouldnotdiealone.'”可矢口,——位死者在

生前的品行不端，不是個好人，所以最終孤獨的死去，婦人說他的死是罪有應得，因此劃線部分單詞

意為“應得，應受"，即因為行為或品質而接受的東西。故選D。

30.細節理解題。通讀全文可知，先是Scrooge在鎮上看見一個老人出售物品，接著女人從死者家中

拿走衣物，然后兩個老