初四英語試題一、完形填空(共10小題，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處最佳答案。Nowanotherdifferencehasdrawnwideattention:Thewaynorthernersandsouthernersshopforfoodatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinamightsaythey____1____tobuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.Itis____2____forthemtobuyjusthalfaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybe____3____ifhedoesthisinthenorth.____4____,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,whenyougotothemarketinthesouth,youcanbuyasmallamountoffruit,suchasanappleorpear.Shopownerseven____5____youpeelandcutthem.Buthardlydoshopownersinthenorth____6____suchservice(服務).Thedifference____7____bebecauseofthedifferentclimate(氣候).Foodcanbe____8____foralongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.Manynorthernershavethe____9____ofstockingup(囤貨)onfood.Butbecauseofthehotandwetweatherinthesouth,southernChineseprefertobuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday.Otherwise,thefoodmaygo____10____.1.A.decide B.prefer C.hope D.try2.A.hard B.easy C.normal D.wrong3.A.lookedafter B.laughedat C.foundout D.agreedwith4.A.Instead B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides5.A.ask B.watch C.make D.help6.A.receive B.spread C.offer D.refuse7.A.should B.would C.could D.must8.A.cooked B.bought C.frozen D.kept9A.rule B.habit C.purpose D.chance10.A.bad B.wrong C.black D.safe二、閱讀理解(共16小題，滿分32分)閱讀短文A、B，并做每篇后面的題目，從每小題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AZhengQinwen,21,wonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthetennissingles(單打)attheParisOlympicsonAug3.“Nothingcandescribemyfeelingrightnow,it’sunreal.I’vealwaysbeenhopingtogetamedal(牌)forChina.Finally,Imadeit,”Zhengsaidafterherwin.From2020to2024,Zheng’sworldranking(排名)jumpedfromover600toNo7.Yearsofcompetitiontaughthertoplaywithpatience(耐心)andcontrolherenergyinmatches.Herperformancehaswonherthetitle(稱號)of“QueenWen”amongfans.“Ilovemyfansforgivingmethistitle,honestly,becauseitfitsmycharacterwell.Youneedtoshowyourselfasqueenofthecourt,becauseyouneedthisenergy,thispowertoshowthatyouarethebest,”ZhengtoldChinaDaily.PlayingforChinaattheOlympicsgaveZhengpower.Shemadeherwaytosuccessaftersurviving(挺過)thatwentonforthreehours.“WhatIcanbesureisthatI’mgoingtofightuntilthelastmoment(時刻),becauseI’mnotonlyplayingformyself.I’mplayingformycountry,”Zhengsaid.ThisgreatsuccessisjustthestartofanewjourneyforZheng.JustafewdaysafterherOlympicvictory,shetookpartintheCincinnatiOpen—butlosttoRussianplayerAnastasiaPavlyuchenkovainathird-roundmatch.“IwasproudtowintheOlympicgold,butit’stimetoforgetitandstartoveragain.IfIthinktoomuchaboutmypastachievements,Iwon’tplaymynextmatchwell,”ZhengtoldCCTV.11.HowdoesZhengQinwenfeelaboutbeingcalled“QueenWen”?A.Shefeelslikeitisunreal. B.Shehatesthetitle.C.Sheenjoysthetitle. D.Shefeelsstressed.12.Thethirdlastparagraphshows________.A.thatZhengdidn’texpecttowinthemedalB.thatZhengisdreamingbiggerinhercareerC.howshefeltafterwinningthemedalD.whatinspiredhertowinthemedal13.WhatdoweknowaboutZhengfromthestory?A.ShewonthechampionshipintherecentCincinnatiOpen.B.HerworldrankingwentupaftertheOlympics.C.HersuccessintheOlympicswasjustanaccident.D.Sheknowstokeepherfeetontheground.BDoyouwearglasses?Ifyes,wouldyouliketohavesurgery(手術)soyoudon’tneedtowearthemanymore?Manybelievethatsurgerycanfixtheproblemforever,butthat’snotalwaysthecase(總是如此).Mostpeoplewearglassesbecauseofnearsightedness(近視).Whenweseethings,lightcomesintooureyesandfocusesontheretina(視網膜).Butforpeoplewithnearsightedness,intheireyes,lightfocusesinfrontoftheretina.Thismakesthingsfarawayseemblurrybutclosethingsseemclear.Surgerycantreatthis.XuJiayi,a19-year-oldstudentfrom.Beijing,hadthesurgeryfivemonthsagoduringthewintervacation.“AfterthesurgeryIcanseeveryclearly.Lifeismoreconvenientwithouthav?ngtoweareyeglasses,”saidXu.However,theprocess(過程)isnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Xusaidthathereyeshurtbadlyrightafterthesurgery.Also,sheneededtousemedicineforatleastthreemonths.“Atfirst,therewerefourtypesofmedicines,thenthenumberbecamesix,”shesaid.Thesemedicineshelptheeyeheal(康復)andpreventeyeproblems.Moreover,ifyoudon’tlookafteryoureyehealthwell,nearsightednessmayreturnevenaftersurgery.“BecauseIusemyeyestoomuchbothatworkandathome,thingshavestartedtolookblutrytomeagain,”snldDuAnni,32,whohadthesurgerynineyearsago.Insteadoffixingnearsightedness,“thesurgeryjustletsyou‘takeoffyourglasses’,”saidWeiWenbinfromtheBeijingTongrenHospitalinaspeechinJuly.Hesaidthatthesurgerydoesn’tfixthechangesintheeye’sstructure(結構).14.Whatdoestheword“blurry”mean?A.Colorful. B.Unclear. C.Inblackandwhite. D.Blind.15.WhatdidXuJiayithinkabouthereyesurgery?A.Itimprovedhereyesight. B.Shefeltpainduringit.C.Itdidn’tfixherproblem. D.Shestillseesthingsblurry16.FromDuAnni’scase,weknowthat________.A.hereyesurgeryfailedB.thesideeffectscanonlylastnineyearsC.thesurgerydoesn’tworkforadultsD.patientsneedtoprotecttheireyesafterthesurgery17.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Todrawpeople’sattentiontosightproblems.B.Toexplainhowpeoplebecomenearsighted.C.Tointroducethesurgeryfornearsightedness.D.Tosharepersonalstoriesofeyesurgery.閱讀短文C，根據短文內容，從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。CThesedaysoursocietydevelopsrapidlyandforcespeopletorush.___18___However,itisbetterforpeopletotaketheirtimeandlivetheirlifeataslowerpacethanhurrytogetthingsdone.Doingworkinahurryisthepossibilityofdoingwronginarush.Whenpeopledotheirjobsortakeactioninahurry,theycannotmakeasounddecisionandprobablyregretlater.Asthesayinggoes,“Hastemakeswaste.”Weshouldthinkcarefullybeforemakingadecisionanddoourworklessquickly.Slowingdownthepace(步幅)oflifehelpspeopleenjoytheirlifebetter.___19___Takingatrainmakespeoplehaveenoughtimetogettoknowalotofnewfriends.Besides,itallowspeopletofullyenjoythebeautifulsightalongtheway.However,beinginahurrywillmakeuslosechancesofenjoyingourlife.___20___Asisknowntoall,takingactioninahurrybotherspeopleandraisestheirstress.Peoplethinkiftheyarenotinahurry,theywillbecomealoserandthatannoysthem.Butbeinginahurrycanhurtpeoplebothphysicallyandmentally.Accordingtosomestudies,peoplewhohaveaslowerpacesufferfewerdiseases,tendtobehappierandlivemuchlongerthanthosewhoselifeistense,eveniftheformerfinishjobsmoreslowlythanthelatter.Inshort,workingquicklywillbringaboutmorematerialbenefits(利益)tomakeoursocietymoreadvanced.___21___Therefore,takeyourtimeandliveyourlifeataslowerpace.A.Doingthingscarefullyseemstoslowdownpeople’slifepace.BItappearsthatpeoplehavegotusedtobeinginahurry.C.Slowerlifepaceprovidesbetterhealthconditionsforus.D.Yet,muchstresscan’tbringenjoyment,friendsandhealth.E.Forexample,takingatraintosomeplacecertainlywilltakemoretimethantakingaplane.閱讀D部分的材料，將22——26小題與A——E進行匹配。DLovetolovewhoyouare___22___Lovingyourself,alsocalledself-love,meansbeingaskindtoyourselfasyouaretoothers.Self-lovemeansgivingyourselfthelove,careandrespectyoumightgiveyourfriendsandfamily.___23___Thismakesyoubelieveinyourselfandfeelthatyoudeserve(值得)goodthings-suchaskindfriendsandfunexperiences.Studiesshowthatself-lovecanhelpfriendships,schoolworkandhealth.___24___Startbybeingkind,especiallyifyoumakeamistake.Insteadofbeingangry,tellyourselfthateveryonegetsthingswrongsometimes.Thenworkoutdifferentlynexttime.Trynottocompareyourselftoothersandrememberthatnooneisperfect.Focusonyourselfinstead.___25___An“affirmation”issayingapositive(積極的)statementtoyourself.Dothisthreetimeseverymorningtogiveyourselfaboost(鼓勵).Herearesomeideas.Canyouthinkofanymore?·IlikewhoIam.·Icandothis.·Iamagoodfriend.___26___Spend15minutesadaygivingyourselftheattentionyoudeserve,startingwith:·Listeningtoyourfavoritemusic·Goingforawalkorbikeride·Cuddling(摟抱)yourpet.·Readingabookinbed.A.Positiveself-talk.B.Loveyourselfbetter.C.Taketimeoutforyou.D.Whatdoesself-lovemean?E.Whyshoulditbeimportant?三、選詞填空(共10小題，滿分10分)根據短文內容，選擇適當的單詞填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次，有兩項剩余。classesbrokencookingchildeducationfixbestgetotherssometimesskillssuccessfullyChineseareverygenerous(慷慨的)whenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothe___27___schools.Someevensendtheirchildrenabroad,liketoEngland,theUnitedStatesorAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra___28___,suchaslearningamusicalinstrumentorchess.Chinesepeoplebelievethatthemoremoneytheyspendoneducation,thebetteritis.Soparentsoftenspendalotofmoney,___29___toomuch,oneducation.Butmostparentsdon’tseethatthebestearly___30___theycangivetheirkidsisoftenverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsaredifferent,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorin___31___.Theproblemisthatparents,onlyteachtheirchildrenhowtostudywell,butnotteachthemthemostimportant___32___theyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanteachpracticalskills,likecooking,sewing,anddoinghousework.Teachingachildtocookcanhelpthem___33___manyskillsthey’llneedlaterinlife.Cookingneedspatienceandtime,it’sfunbutnoteasy.Agoodcookalwaystriestomaketheircookingbetter.So,theywilllearntoworkhardandfinishtheircooking___34___.Makingagreatdinnerwillmakethemfeelhappyandconfident.Someoldmachines,suchasa___35___radioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywithwillmakehimcuriousandarousehisinterest.Hewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingto___36___them.Yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.Theseactivitiesarenotonlyteachingachildtoreadabook,butalsotothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.四、語法填空(共10小題，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Learningtoplayamusicalinstrumentishardwork,butitcanalsoberewardingandfun.It’s____37____(excited)tolearnnewskills.Andwhenyouplaymusic,it’slikegivingyourbrain____38____(a)exercise,especiallywhenyou’reyoung.Butthatdoesn’tmeaneveryoneiscutoutto(適合)playaninstrumentoriseveninterestedinit.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldallstudentshavetoplayaninstrument?Studiesshowthatkids____39____playamusicalinstrumentdobetterinschool.Learningmusichelpswithmath,andplayinganinstrumentmakesyourbrain____40____(strong),evenifyouonlyplayforayearortwo.____41____(learn)toplayaninstrumentalsoteachesyoutobepatientandworkhard,whichareimportantskillsforlife.Besides,playingmusicisjoyfulandcreative,andnooneshouldmissoutonthat.Evenifyoudon’t____42____(real)careaboutlearninganinstrument,youmightdiscoverahiddentalentorinterest.Notall____43____(kid)havethechancetolearnmusic.Someschoolsdon’tofferfreemusiceducation,andnotallfamiliescanaffordtopayforprivatelessons.Somekidsjustdon’tlikemusic____44____(and)aren’tgoodatplayinganinstrument.____45____everykidhastotry,itmightmakethemnotlikemusicatall.Onestudyfoundthatkidsbenefitfromlearninganinstrumentonlyiftheyshow____46____(interesting).Otherwise(否則),ittakestimeawayfromthingstheymightenjoymore.五、閱讀表達(共5小題，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題。KittyLunnwas8whenshedecidedtobeadancer.Bythetimeshewas15,KittywasdancingwiththeNewOrleansCivicBallet.Shestudiedwithfamousteachersanddancedinwell-knownballetssuchasSwanLakeandTheNutcracker.Whenshewasolder,KittymovedtoNewYorkCity,wheresheworkedasanactressandadancer.KittywasgettingreadytoperforminherfirstBroadway(百老匯)showwhenherlifechangedforever.Whilehurryingtorehearsal(排練),Kittyslippedonsomeice.Shefelldownafightofstairsandbrokeherback.Theaccidentleftheraparaplegic(截癱).Thismeansshecanmoveherarmsandbodybutnotherlegs.ItalsomeansthatKittynowusesawheelchairtogetaround.Atfirst,Kittythoughtherlifeasadancerwasover.Thenshelearnedsomethingimportant.Shesays,“Thedancerinsidemedidn’tknoworcaremywheelchair.Shejustwantedtokeepdancing.”SoKittyfoundawaytocontinuedoingwhatsheloved.In1994,KittystartedInfinityDanceTheater.Itsmembersaredancerswithandwithoutdisabilities.Theyusemovementsfromballet,moderndanceandjazz.Likesomeoftheotherdancers,Kittyusesaspeciallightweightwheelchair.Whenthe1996OlympicswereheldinAtlanta,Georgia,Kittywasthere.SheperformedadancecalledTheDancerWithin(在內心里).ThisdanceshowedwhatKittybelieves.TheInfinitydancersperformallovertheworld.Theyalsohelpdanceteacherslearntoworkwithstudentswithdisabilities.Manyotherdancecompaniesnowacceptbothwheelchairandstandingdancers.AsKittysays,“Listentothedancerinyourheart.”Nomatterwhat,there’salwaysawaytodance!47.WhendidKittyLunnstartdancewiththeNewOrleansCivicBallet?__________________________________________________48.WhathappenedtoKittywhenshewashurryingtorehearsal?__________________________________________________49.HowdidKittycontinueherlovefordancingaftertheaccident?__________________________________________________50.WhatkindofdancestylesdothemembersofInfinityDanceTheateruse?__________________________________________________51.HowdoyouunderstandKitty’sadvice“Listentothedancerinyourheart”?__________________________________________________六、書面表達(共1小題，滿分18分)52.請根據以下提示，以BeaVirtueTeenager為題，用英語寫一篇100詞左右的倡議書，號召大家積極爭做“美德少年”。內容要點提示：1.在學校努力學習知識，養成良好的學習習慣；2.在家里……；3.在社會……；4.在網上……；5.發表你的觀點。注意：1.書寫規范，表達連貫，可根據內容適當發揮；2.文中不得出現真實的地區、學校及姓名；3.短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。BeaVirtueTeenagerTeenagersarethefutureofourmotherlandandwhatshouldwedotobecomeavirtueteenager?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

初四英語試題一、完形填空(共10小題，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。Nowanotherdifferencehasdrawnwideattention:Thewaynorthernersandsouthernersshopforfoodatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinamightsaythey____1____tobuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.Itis____2____forthemtobuyjusthalfaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybe____3____ifhedoesthisinthenorth.____4____,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,whenyougotothemarketinthesouth,youcanbuyasmallamountoffruit,suchasanappleorpear.Shopownerseven____5____youpeelandcutthem.Buthardlydoshopownersinthenorth____6____suchservice(服務).Thedifference____7____bebecauseofthedifferentclimate(氣候).Foodcanbe____8____foralongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.Manynorthernershavethe____9____ofstockingup(囤貨)onfood.Butbecauseofthehotandwetweatherinthesouth,southernChineseprefertobuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday.Otherwise,thefoodmaygo____10____.1.A.decide B.prefer C.hope D.try2.A.hard B.easy C.normal D.wrong3.A.lookedafter B.laughedat C.foundout D.agreedwith4.A.Instead B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides5.A.ask B.watch C.make D.help6.A.receive B.spread C.offer D.refuse7.A.should B.would C.could D.must8.A.cooked B.bought C.frozen D.kept9.A.rule B.habit C.purpose D.chance10.A.bad B.wrong C.black D.safe【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.C8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國南方人和北方人在生活方式上的一些不同。【1題詳解】句意：來自中國南方的人可能會說，他們更喜歡只買一兩頓飯所需的東西。decide決定；prefer更喜歡；hope希望；try試著。根據“PeoplefromsouthernChinamightsaythey”可知，此處指的南方人傾向于購買一兩頓的食材，“prefer”表示偏好，符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：他們一次只買半個大白菜、兩個土豆和0.25公斤牛肉，這是很正常的。hard艱難的；easy容易的；normal正常的；wrong錯誤的。根據“Also,whenyougotothemarketinthesouth,youcanbuyasmallamountoffruit,suchasanappleorpear.”可知，此處指的南方人少量購買是常見的，“normal”說明這是正常現象。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：然而，如果他在北方這樣做，可能會被嘲笑。lookedafter照顧；laughedat嘲笑；foundout發現；agreedwith同意。根據“However,onemaybe…ifhedoesthisinthenorth”以及后文的“buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.”可知，此處指的在北方這樣做可能被嘲笑，體現行為差異帶來的反應。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：相反，通常買足夠一周的蔬菜和肉。Instead相反；However然而；Otherwise否則；Besides此外。根據“buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.”可知，此處與上文形成對比，北方習慣囤貨，“Instead”表轉折。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：店主甚至會幫你削皮和切。ask問；watch觀看；make制作；help幫助。根據“Shopownerseven…youpeelandcutthem”可知，此處指的店主主動幫助處理水果，“help”符合服務描述。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：但北方的店主很少提供這樣的服務。receive收到；spread傳播；offer提供；refuse拒絕。根據“Buthardlydoshopownersinthenorth…suchservice(服務).”可知，此處指的北方店主很少提供此類服務，“offer”對應南方的情況。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：這種差異可能是由于氣候的不同。should應該；would將會；could可能；must必須。根據“bebecauseofthedifferentclimate(氣候).”可知，此處推測差異原因，“could”表示可能性。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：食物在北方可以保存很長時間，因為那里通常又冷又干。cooked烹飪；bought買；frozen冷凍；kept保持。根據“foralongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.”可知，北方氣候適合保存食物，“kept”強調儲存狀態。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：許多北方人有囤積食物的習慣。rule規則；habit習慣；purpose目的；chance機會。根據“Manynorthernershavethe…ofstockingup(囤貨)onfood.”可知，囤貨是北方人的習慣。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：否則，食物可能會變質。bad壞的；wrong錯誤的；black黑色的；safe安全的。根據“southernChineseprefertobuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday.Otherwise,thefoodmaygo”可知，此處指的南方人一次買少量食物，是因為食物易變質，“gobad”為固定搭配，意為“變壞”。故選A。二、閱讀理解(共16小題，滿分32分)閱讀短文A、B，并做每篇后面的題目，從每小題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AZhengQinwen,21,wonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthetennissingles(單打)attheParisOlympicsonAug3.“Nothingcandescribemyfeelingrightnow,it’sunreal.I’vealwaysbeenhopingtogetamedal(牌)forChina.Finally,Imadeit,”Zhengsaidafterherwin.From2020to2024,Zheng’sworldranking(排名)jumpedfromover600toNo7.Yearsofcompetitiontaughthertoplaywithpatience(耐心)andcontrolherenergyinmatches.Herperformancehaswonherthetitle(稱號)of“QueenWen”amongfans.“Ilovemyfansforgivingmethistitle,honestly,becauseitfitsmycharacterwell.Youneedtoshowyourselfasqueenofthecourt,becauseyouneedthisenergy,thispowertoshowthatyouarethebest,”ZhengtoldChinaDaily.PlayingforChinaattheOlympicsgaveZhengpower.Shemadeherwaytosuccessaftersurviving(挺過)thatwentonforthreehours.“WhatIcanbesureisthatI’mgoingtofightuntilthelastmoment(時刻)becauseI’mnotonlyplayingformyself.I’mplayingformycountry,”Zhengsaid.ThisgreatsuccessisjustthestartofanewjourneyforZheng.JustafewdaysafterherOlympicvictory,shetookpartintheCincinnatiOpen—butlosttoRussianplayerAnastasiaPavlyuchenkovainathird-roundmatch.“IwasproudtowintheOlympicgold,butit’stimetoforgetitandstartoveragain.IfIthinktoomuchaboutmypastachievements,Iwon’tplaymynextmatchwell,”ZhengtoldCCTV.11.HowdoesZhengQinwenfeelaboutbeingcalled“QueenWen”?A.Shefeelslikeitisunreal. B.Shehatesthetitle.C.Sheenjoysthetitle. D.Shefeelsstressed.12.Thethirdlastparagraphshows________.A.thatZhengdidn’texpecttowinthemedalB.thatZhengisdreamingbiggerinhercareerC.howshefeltafterwinningthemedalD.whatinspiredhertowinthemedal13.WhatdoweknowaboutZhengfromthestory?A.ShewonthechampionshipintherecentCincinnatiOpen.B.HerworldrankingwentupaftertheOlympics.C.HersuccessintheOlympicswasjustanaccident.D.Sheknowstokeepherfeetontheground.【答案】11.C12.D13.D【解析】【導語】本文報道了中國網球選手鄭欽文在巴黎奧運會奪得女單金牌的成就，展現了她從世界排名600多位躍升至第7的奮斗歷程，以及她“女王文”稱號的由來和為國爭光的信念。【11題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Ilovemyfansforgivingmethistitle,honestly,becauseitfitsmycharacterwell”可知，鄭欽文很喜歡“QueenWen”這個稱號。故選C。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第三段“WhatIcanbesure(of)isthatI’mgoingtofightuntilthelastmoment…becauseI’mnotonlyplayingformyself.I’mplayingformycountry”可知，這段話主要體現了為國而戰的信念如何激勵她贏得金牌。故選D。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Yearsofcompetitiontaughthertoplaywithpatience(耐心)andcontrolherenergyinmatches”和最后一段“it’stimetoforgetitandstartoveragain”以及她對過去成績的理性態度可知，鄭欽文具備腳踏實地的品質。故選D。BDoyouwearglasses?Ifyes,wouldyouliketohavesurgery(手術)soyoudon’tneedtowearthemanymore?Manybelievethatsurgerycanfixtheproblemforever,butthat’snotalwaysthecase(總是如此).Mostpeoplewearglassesbecauseofnearsightedness(近視).Whenweseethingslightcomesintooureyesandfocusesontheretina(視網膜).Butforpeoplewithnearsightedness,intheireyes,lightfocusesinfrontoftheretina.Thismakesthingsfarawayseemblurrybutclosethingsseemclear.Surgerycantreatthis.XuJiayi,a19-year-oldstudentfrom.Beijing,hadthesurgeryfivemonthsagoduringthewintervacation.“AfterthesurgeryIcanseeveryclearly.Lifeismoreconvenientwithouthav?ngtoweareyeglasses,”saidXu.However,theprocess(過程)isnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Xusaidthathereyeshurtbadlyrightafterthesurgery.Also,sheneededtousemedicineforatleastthreemonths.“Atfirst,therewerefourtypesofmedicines,thenthenumberbecamesix,”shesaid.Thesemedicineshelptheeyeheal(康復)andpreventeyeproblems.Moreover,ifyoudon’tlookafteryoureyehealthwell,nearsightednessmayreturnevenaftersurgery.“BecauseIusemyeyestoomuchbothatworkandathome,thingshavestartedtolookblutrytomeagain,”snldDuAnni,32,whohadthesurgerynineyearsago.Insteadoffixingnearsightedness,“thesurgeryjustletsyou‘takeoffyourglasses’,”saidWeiWenbinfromtheBeijingTongrenHospitalinaspeechinJuly.Hesaidthatthesurgerydoesn’tfixthechangesintheeye’sstructure(結構).14.Whatdoestheword“blurry”mean?A.Colorful. B.Unclear. C.Inblackandwhite. D.Blind.15WhatdidXuJiayithinkabouthereyesurgery?A.Itimprovedhereyesight. B.Shefeltpainduringit.C.Itdidn’tfixherproblem. D.Shestillseesthingsblurry16.FromDuAnni’scase,weknowthat________.A.hereyesurgeryfailedB.thesideeffectscanonlylastnineyearsC.thesurgerydoesn’tworkforadultsD.patientsneedtoprotecttheireyesafterthesurgery17.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Todrawpeople’sattentiontosightproblems.B.Toexplainhowpeoplebecomenearsighted.C.Tointroducethesurgeryfornearsightedness.D.Tosharepersonalstoriesofeyesurgery.【答案】14.B15.A16.D17.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了近視手術，包括其效果、過程及注意事項。【14題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第二段“Butforpeoplewithnearsightedness…Thismakesthingsfarawayseemblurrybutclosethingsseemclear”可知，近視患者看遠處物體會模糊。結合下劃線單詞“blurry”的語境，應選擇表示“不清楚”的選項。故選B。【15題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Afterthesurgery,Icanseeveryclearly.Lifeismoreconvenientwithouthavingtoweareyeglasses”可以看出，XuJiayi認為手術改善了她的視力。故選A。【16題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Moreover,ifyoudon’tlookafteryoureyehealthwell,nearsightednessmayreturnevenaftersurgery.”及“BecauseIusemyeyestoomuchbothatworkandathome,thingshavestartedtolookblurrytomeagain”可知，從DuAnni的案例中可以看出手術后患者仍需注意保護眼睛健康。故選D。【17題詳解】主旨大意題。整篇文章介紹了關于近視眼手術的過程、效果及其局限性，旨在介紹這種手術。故選C。閱讀短文C，根據短文內容，從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。CThesedaysoursocietydevelopsrapidlyandforcespeopletorush.___18___However,itisbetterforpeopletotaketheirtimeandlivetheirlifeataslowerpacethanhurrytogetthingsdone.Doingworkinahurryisthepossibilityofdoingwronginarush.Whenpeopledotheirjobsortakeactioninahurry,theycannotmakeasounddecisionandprobablyregretlater.Asthesayinggoes,“Hastemakeswaste.”Weshouldthinkcarefullybeforemakingadecisionanddoourworklessquickly.Slowingdownthepace(步幅)oflifehelpspeopleenjoytheirlifebetter.___19___Takingatrainmakespeoplehaveenoughtimetogettoknowalotofnewfriends.Besides,itallowspeopletofullyenjoythebeautifulsightalongtheway.However,beinginahurrywillmakeuslosechancesofenjoyingourlife.___20___Asisknowntoall,takingactioninahurrybotherspeopleandraisestheirstress.Peoplethinkiftheyarenotinahurry,theywillbecomealoserandthatannoysthem.Butbeinginahurrycanhurtpeoplebothphysicallyandmentally.Accordingtosomestudies,peoplewhohaveaslowerpacesufferfewerdiseases,tendtobehappierandlivemuchlongerthanthosewhoselifeistense,eveniftheformerfinishjobsmoreslowlythanthelatter.Inshort,workingquicklywillbringaboutmorematerialbenefits(利益)tomakeoursocietymoreadvanced.___21___Therefore,takeyourtimeandliveyourlifeataslowerpace.A.Doingthingscarefullyseemstoslowdownpeople’slifepace.B.Itappearsthatpeoplehavegotusedtobeinginahurry.C.Slowerlifepaceprovidesbetterhealthconditionsforus.D.Yet,muchstresscan’tbringenjoyment,friendsandhealth.E.Forexample,takingatraintosomeplacecertainlywilltakemoretimethantakingaplane.【答案】18.B19.E20.C21.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了現代社會發展迅速，迫使人們匆忙前進，然而，與其急于完成任務，還不如以更慢的步調過好生活。【18題詳解】根據“Thesedaysoursocietydevelopsrapidlyandforcespeopletorush.”可知，此處承接前文現象，引出后文對比。選項B“看來人們已經習慣了匆匆忙忙。”符合語境。故選B。【19題詳解】根據“Takingatrainmakespeoplehaveenoughtimetogettoknowalotofnewfriends.”可知，后文舉例“坐火車有更多時間認識朋友和欣賞風。選項E“例如，坐火車去某個地方肯定會比坐飛機花更多的時間。”符合語境。故選E。【20題詳解】根據“Accordingtosomestudies,peoplewhohaveaslowerpacesufferfewerdiseases…eveniftheformerfinishjobsmore