PAGEPAGE1課時提能練(三十一)選修6Module1SmallTalk課時作業(yè)A：基礎層面Ⅰ.語境語法填空1．Thoughlacking(lack)moneyandsupportfromhisfamily,hemanagedtocompletethetaskinadvance,whichIthinkisduetohisstrongconfidence(confident)anddetermination.2．Couldyoudomeafavourtocheckmyapplication(apply)form?Iwanttoguaranteenottoleaveoutanyimportantinformation.3．Hewasasuccessful(success)figureinthefield,buthehadavirtueofmodesty(modest)andneverlikedshowingoff.4．Althoughtheconversationwasinformal(formal),youshouldhaveattendeditontime.Ithinkyoushouldmakeanapology(apologise)foryourabsence(absent)．5．Hewasverycautiousaboutthejobinterview,becausehewasawareofthefactthatcertainopportunities(opportunity),oncelost,canneverreturn.Ⅱ.語境改錯文中共有8處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，請找出并改正。Smalltalkisarelaxedconversationinwhichwecanmakefriend.Insmalltalk,wecanthinkof“safe”topicssuchasmusic,sports,filmsandsoon.Inadditionto,remembernottolookawaythepersonwho'stalkingtoyou.Then,whatshouldwenottalkabout?First,becautiousnottoputourfootinourmouthsandmakeothersawkwardly.Second,weshouldalwaysavoidtalkaboutpoliticsandreligions.Finally,don'talwaysshowoffyouandrespectothers'opinions.Ifthereisadisagreement,we'dbetterchangethetopic.[答案]Smalltalkisaeq\f(relaxed,relaxing)conversationinwhichwecanmakeeq\f(friend,friends).Insmalltalk,wecanthinkof“safe”topicssuchasmusic,sports,filmsandsoon.Inadditionto,remembernottolookawayeq\o(∧,\s\do10(from))thepersonwho'stalkingtoyou.Then,whatshouldwenottalkabout?First,becautiousnottoputoureq\f(foot,feet)inourmouthsandmakeotherseq\f(awkwardly,awkward).Second,weshouldalwaysavoideq\f(talk,talking)aboutpoliticsandreligions.Finally,don'talwaysshowoffeq\f(you,yourself)andrespectothers'opinions.Ifthereisadisagreement,we'dbetterchangethetopic.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補全句子1．眾所周知，長江是亞洲最長的河流，有很多景點。(itis＋過去分詞＋that從句)It's_widely_known_thattheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsiaandhassomanyattractions.2．每當我經(jīng)過學校，就想起我的第一個英語老師。(everytime)Every_time_I_pass_the_school,_IthinkofmyfirstEnglishteacher.3．每當我看到它，就禁不住想起我的摯友。(thinkof)WheneverIlookatit,Icouldn't_help_thinking_of_my_friend.4．他們誕生在同日真是一種巧合。(coincidence)It_is_a_coincidence_thattheywerebornonthesameday.5．然而，在缺乏母語環(huán)境的狀況下學習作為外語的英語相當不簡單。(absence)However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisnotveryeasyin_the_absence_ofanativelanguageenvironment.課時作業(yè)B：實力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·福州四校聯(lián)考)Theideathatyoucanusehumor,laughter,andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobetrue.However,itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor,laughterandplayplaysanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.Treattheblueswithasenseofhumor,whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughterisinfectious.Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthebeginningoflaughterandasmileisalsojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperiencesomethingbysmilingateveryonearoundyou,andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile,evenwithastranger.Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy.Weareoftenencouragedtomakesureourchildrenplay,andaretoldofthebenefitsofbeingoutplaying.However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.Whilethestudiesarestillintheearlystages,thestudiesthathavebeendonehaveshownthatphysicalplaycertainlyplaysapartinpreventingcognitive(認知的)falling.Anyway,addinghumor,laughter,andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally,physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor,laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive,moreinterestingandhappier.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幽默、大笑和玩耍給人們的健康帶來的好處。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infectious”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Playinganimportantrole.B．Keepingpeopleinhighspirits.C．Quicklyinfluencingotherpeople.D．Preventingillnessfromspreading.C[詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段第四句“Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness”可知，當人們共享笑容時，人們的關系更密切，人們也會更加歡樂。故infectious在此處意思為快速影響其他人。]2．Whatcanlaughterincreaseaccordingtotheauthor?A．Cognitiveability.B．Goodrelationships.C．Asenseofhumor.D．Happinessandtrust.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness...andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile,evenwithastranger”可知，在作者看來大笑能使人們之間的關系更密切。]3．Whatdoestheauthorthinktheoldshoulddo?A．Theyshouldhaveagoodrest.B．Theyshouldplaylikechildren.C．Theyshouldpreventcognitivefalling.D．Theyshouldtakepartinphysicalplay.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness”可知，作者認為老年人應當參加身體活動。]4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Humor,LaughterandPlayforHealthB．AlwaysKeepOurBodyHealthyC．HaveanActiveandHappyLifeD．LetOurBodyandMindRelaxA[主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段“Anyway,addinghumor,laughter,andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally,physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor,laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive,moreinterestingandhappier”可知，這篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·湖北省教科研協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)WhenIwasfour，Iwasapainterarmedwithabigboxofcrayons.Somehow，theusualpaperwasn't__1__enoughforthesesticksofvivid__2__.Ilookedaroundforfantasticpaperandthewalls__3__aninvitingyet__4__view.Ifonlytherewere__5__walls，whichpeoplecouldsometimesseeandsometimesnot，liketheonesinMomandDad'scloset(衣柜)．__6__quietlytothebedroom，Ipushedasidetheheavy__7__.Wordsand__8__filledmymindfasterthanmyhandscouldmakethem.Abrilliantrainbowwasseenononewall.Flowers__9__everywhere.Allmyown__10__！Mymasterpiece(杰作)！Joy__11__insideme.Athought__12__：I'vegottoshowMom！SuddenlyIwas__13__.Ilookedaroundwithneweyes.WhathadIdone?Momcalledout，“Dinner'sready.”Afterashorttime，herfootsteps__14__，andthenfinally，theclosetdooropened.Istood__15__inthecorner.Oh，pleasedon'tbe__16__，Ithought.Please，please.Mombreathedsharply,__17__withshock.Onlyhereyesmovedassheslowlylookedovermymasterpiece.Shewasquietforalong，longtime.Ididn'tdareto__18__.__19__，sheturnedtome.“Ilikeit，”shesaid.“No，Iloveit！It'shappy！IfeellikeIhaveanewcloset！”Now，manyyearslater，mychildhoodartworkisstillthere.EverytimeIopenit，Irememberthat，bigasthewhiteclosetseemedwhenIwaslittle，mymother's__20__wasthebiggestthingofall.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者四歲時，在父母房間里衣柜的壁板上繪畫的經(jīng)過，表達了媽媽對他的愛大于一切。1．A.relevant B．specialC．fair D．regularB[依據(jù)下一句中的“l(fā)ookedaroundforfantasticpaper”對比空處所在句中的“theusualpaper”可以推斷作者認為自己的畫紙?zhí)话悖床粔颉疤厥狻保赃xspecial。relevant“有關的”，fair“公允的，適當?shù)摹保瑀egular“有規(guī)律的，定期的”，均不符合語境。]2．A.color B．shapeC．quality D．priceA[句中thesesticks指的是首句提到的crayons，所以空處應當是指蠟筆的顏色，所以選color。]3．A.ruined B．a(chǎn)ttractedC．presented D．requiredC[依據(jù)空前的walls和空后的view并結合選項可知，present“呈現(xiàn)，表現(xiàn)”符合語境。]4．A.forbidden B．disappointingC．frightening D．rottenA[依據(jù)yet可知，inviting(迷人的)和空處表示的意義是相對的，所以選A項。]5．A.broken B．decoratedC．painted D．hiddenD[依據(jù)語境“這一些墻壁有時人們能夠望見而有時又看不見，就像媽媽和爸爸的衣柜的壁板一樣”可以推斷出作者心中的畫板是“隱藏的”，所以選hidden。]6．A.Flying B．SkippingC．Waving D．SlippingD[依據(jù)上段作者心理的描述可知作者認為隱藏的畫板就是父母的衣柜的壁板，所以他為了不被人們發(fā)覺應當是靜靜地溜進父母的房間，所以選Slipping。]7．A.pictures B．clothesC．walls D．booksB[依據(jù)生活常識可以知道衣柜里經(jīng)常放置的是大量的衣服(clothes)。]8．A.images B．camerasC．smiles D．a(chǎn)ctsA[空前的“Wordsand”確定四個選項中與之詞義最接近的是images(圖像)，即作者腦海中充溢了千言萬語和即將繪制的圖畫。]9．A.opened B．criedC．a(chǎn)dvanced D．fadedA[依據(jù)空前“一面壁板上看到一道絢麗的彩虹”可推知，此處指“花兒到處開放(opened)”。]10．A.dinner B．magicC．enterprise D．garbageB[由空后的“Mymasterpiece(杰作)”可以推斷作者覺得眼前的畫很奇妙，是屬于自己的魔術，滿心高興，所以選magic(魔術，戲法)。]11．A.abandoned B．reducedC．swelled D．puzzledC[參見上題解析。]12．A.brokedown B．cameupC．gotoff D．wentawayB[依據(jù)本段前三句可以推斷作者突然產(chǎn)生一種與人共享喜悅的想法，所以選cameup(出現(xiàn))。breakdown“分解，出故障，失敗”，getoff“(使)動身，(從……)下來”，goaway“離開”，均不符合語境。]13．A.ambitious B．energeti