專題04語法填空高頻詞匯（1）

目錄

01模擬基礎練

【題型一】單詞轉換練

【題型二】詞形轉換單句語法填空

02重難創新練（語篇填空）

03真題實戰練（語篇填空）

題型一單詞轉換練

動詞變名詞易錯高頻詞匯

1.weigh稱……重→_________重量9.competev.競爭；比賽→_________n.能力；勝任，

2.analyse/zev.分析→_________n.分析,分析報告稱職

3.admitv.承認；準許進入；讓……進入→10.clarifyv.澄清→_________n.澄清

_________n.準許進入；承認11.decide→_________n.決定

4.arguev.爭辯；爭吵；說服→_________n.爭論；12.depart→_________n.離開

爭辯；辯論13.describev.描寫,敘述→_________n.描述,描

5.bearv出生，忍受→_________n.生育寫

6.believev.相信,認為→_________n.信條,信念14.destroy→_________n.破壞

7.bleedv.出血,流血→_________n.血,血液15.emphasize→_________n.強調

8.choosev.選擇→_________n.選擇16.exist→_________n.存在

17.explain→_________n.解釋；說明??；失敗的人或事

18.explode→_________n.爆炸20.applaud鼓掌→_________n.喝彩

19.failv.失??；不及格；使失望→_________n.失21.tour旅行;游覽→_________n.旅游業，觀光業

形容詞變名詞易錯高頻詞匯

1.high高的→_________高度12.popular受歡迎的→_________受歡迎，普及

2.proud自豪的→_________自豪13.possible可能→_________可能性;機會

3.enthusiastic熱情的→_________熱情14.curious好奇的→_________好奇心

4.bored厭倦的→_________厭煩15.able能夠→_________能力

5.wise明智的→_________智慧16.anxiousadj.焦慮的，擔心的→_________n.憂慮，

6.strong強壯的→_________力量焦慮，擔心；渴望

7.true確實的→_________真相，真理17.braveadj.勇敢的→_________n.勇氣；無畏精神

8.long長的→_________長度18.variousadj.各種各樣的→_________n.多種多樣

9.deep深的→_________深(度)19.noveladj.新穎的；新的→_________n.新手，生手

10.accurate準確的→_________準確(性)20.drya.干燥的;干的→_________n.干旱

11.real真實的→_________現實

形容詞變動詞易錯高頻詞匯

1.signn.跡象→s_________vt.表示…的意思；意味；6.diverse多樣的→_________v.使多樣化

預示7.different不同的→_________v.區別

2.simpleadj.簡單的→_________v.使簡化8.critical批評的→_________v.批評

3.dangern.危險；可能性→_________v.使遭危險；9.fat肥胖的→_________v.養肥

危及10.flat平坦的→_________v.把...弄平；擊倒

4.beautyn.美（麗）→_________v.美化；打扮11.bold大膽的→_________v.鼓勵；給...壯膽

5.clear清楚的；清晰的→_________v.闡明；澄清

題型二詞形轉換單句語法填空

最新模擬練

1.（2025·河北省衡水中學第一次綜合素養測評）ImagesoftheseobjectsfoundatSanxingduiandtheirpatterns

havebeendigitalized,animatedandprojectedonscreens,leadingtheaudienceintotheancientkingdomofShu,a

45(civilize)thatthrivedforcenturiesinthesouthwestduringtheZhouDynasty,anddisappearedsuddenly,

leavingmanymythsandlegends.

2（.2025·湖北省重點高中智學聯盟高三上學期8月聯考）Dujiangyanwasoriginallyconstructedaround256BCE

bytheStateofQinasanirrigationandfloodcontrolsystem.Itisaremarkableexampleofancient36

(engineer)skillandisstillinusetoday.

3.（2025·江蘇省南京市六校聯合體期中）BesidesLiandGao,themoviealsofeaturessomeofthemostfamous

poetsandartistsoftheera,includingWangChangling,knownforhismilitary-themedpoems,calligrapherZhang

Xuandpalace64(music)LiGuinian.

4（.2025·廣東省汕尾市四校聯考高三上學期10月考）Thisnewtrendhasdriventherapid____39____(grow)of

China’ssecondhandeconomy,asyoungconsumersshifttheirfocusfromchasingafternewthingstorecyclingold

items.

5.（2025·江蘇省海安高級中學高三月考）The41(associate)withYutheGreat,arespectedfigurein

ChinesehistoryforhisworkincontrollingtheYellowRiverfloods,givesNianGaoadditionalhistorical

importance.

6.Still,sinceIeatalmosteverymealwiththeeatingutensil(器皿)ofchoiceinChina,it’snotuncommonforanew

friendoranacquaintancetocometoasimple38(conclude)afterobservingmethatmyChinesehusband,

Jun,musthaveshownmehowtousethembefore.

7.（2025·廣州市增城區高三質量檢測）Throughthesetours,studentscanexperiencethebeautyofthelocal

landscapeandthe45(rich)ofculture.

8.（2025·浙江省杭州市高三上學期一模）Theculturalexchangebetweenthetwocitiesreachedanew41

(high)in2017whenHangzhouOperaandDanceDramaTheaterstagedtheshowToMeettheGrandCanalinNice,

attheinvitationoftheNicegovernment.

9.（2025·甘肅省嘉峪關市聯考）The45(discover)providesimportantcluesandmaterialdataforthe

studyofethnicmigrationinChinesehistory.

10.（2025·廣東省華南師范大學附屬中學高三上學期綜合測試（二））

Theseworkshopsarepartofan39(initiate)toprovidelocalandhome-basedemploymentforphysically

challengedwomen,whichwaslaunchedbytheChinaDisabledPersons’FederationandtheAll-ChinaWomen’s

Federation.

11（.2025·廣東省深圳外國語學校月考）ImagesoftheseobjectsfoundatSanxingduiandtheirpatternshavebeen

digitalized,animatedandprojectedonscreens,leadingtheaudienceintotheancientkingdomofShu,a45

(civilize)thatthrivedforcenturiesinthesouthwestduringtheZhouDynasty,anddisappearedsuddenly,leaving

manymythsandlegends.

12.（2025·湖南省長沙市第一中學月考）Thecustomof“MoonWalking”originatesfromtheoldtraditionof

Jiangnan.Bytradition,peoplewouldgatherunderthemoonwithlanternsinhandatthreestonebridgestoprayfor

thewell-beingand37(together)oftheirfamilymembers.

13.（2025·江蘇省南通市海安市期中）Overyearsof44(preserve)anddevelopment,thefashionable

ancienttownofPuyuanhasopenedtothepublic.

14（.2025·北京市海淀區期中）Thinkofsayingnoastheactofremovingtheweedsthatlimitourpersonal18

(grow).Bysayingno,wearereclaimingourautonomy.

15.（2025·河南省鄭州市質量檢測）Recognizedasthe“fatherofcarpentry”inthecountry,LuBanhad

extraordinary58(creative)andinventedmanyraremagicalthings.

易錯詞形轉換練

1.Garbage(collect)onQomolangmarequirestwotothreeyearsoftraining,accordingtoCering

Dandar,amountaineerandguide.

2.Tom’slittlesisterisagirlofgreat(curious).Shetakesaninterestineverything.

3.Withsuchunbelievable(popular)aswellashealthbenefitsofeatingsushi,itislikelythatthis

foodwillcontinuetobeapartofeverydaylifeformanymorecenturiestocome.

4.Withnobetterwaytoexpressfeelingsofloveand(appreciate),it’seasytoseewhystudents

turntotheflowershoponTeachers’Day.

5.Theengineeristhoughttobecapableandmodest,sohispromotiontomanagerisapopular

(appoint).

6.Takingallthesefactorsinto(consider),IsincerelyhopethatIcangethelpfromyouandexpect

themediatodosomethingforit.

7.Ihavenodoubtthatthemanisguiltyandthathedeserves(punish).

8.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthathotelforfuture(refer).

9.Thecreationofartcanflywiththewingsof(imagine),butmakesureartworkerswalkonsolid

earth.

10.Shereceivedaresponsefromthatfamouscollegetoher(apply)severaldaysago.

11.Thecouplewasinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacing

(oppose)fromparents.

12.So,remember,beingpunctualiscertainlyrewarding,butyouhavetobepreparedforevery

(possible)!

13.Seeingadesertedengine,theboyclimbedinandhehadno(difficult)instartingitwithhis

feet.

14.Studentswhograduatewithworkingexperiencewillbegiven(prefer)overthosewhonever

workinanycompanies.

15.The(possible)thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststo

exploretheouterspace.

16.Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe(assume)you’vemade.

語篇填空（標黃處為本專題考點）

Passage1

（2025·江蘇省無錫市調研）

OnAugust20,amajoreventintheChinesegamingworldcaughttheattentionofplayersglobally.Thefirst

“3A”gamemadeinChina,calledBlackMyth:Wukong,1(release)officially.Thisgametook

sevenyearstodevelopandisinspiredbytheChinesebookJourneytotheWest.Inthegame,playersgoonan

excitingjourneytouncover2(hide)truths.

ThegameBlackMyth:Wukongisspecialbecauseitwasmadeusingtheworld-famousUnrealEngine5,

3helpscreateamazingvisualsandrealisticgameplay.But4makesthegamestandout

evenmoreishowit5(highlight)Chineseculture.Thegame’sdesignteamworkedhardtoshow

offthebeautyofChina’sancientarchitectureandhistory.

YangQi,theart6(direct)ofthegame,ledateamthattraveledacrossChinatostudyancient

templesandhistoricalobjects.Theycreatedadigitallibraryofthesesitesandartifactstomakethegamelookas

realisticaspossible.This7(devote)todetailletsplayersaroundtheworldexperienceapieceof

China’srichculturewhileplaying.

ExpertsbelievethatBlackMyth:WukongisopeninganewdoorforChineseculture8(share)

globally.Thisgame’ssuccessisnotjust9winforChina’sgamingindustrybutalsoastepforward

inspreadingChinesestoriesandculturetotheworld.

Withmoregames10BlackMyth:Wukong,peopleeverywherewillhaveabetterchanceto

learnaboutandappreciateChineseculture.

Passage2

（2025·山東省標準學術能力測試）

Peoplehaverealizedthatthefilmindustryisfacingdifficultiesanditisacold1(real)thatthey

havetoconfront.Infact,inrecentmonths,thesingle-dayboxofficeofmoviesacrossthecountry2(be)in

the3(extreme)lowrangeofseventoeightmillion,almostnoneofnewfilms4(enjoy)any

marketappeal.Attheverybeginning,peoplewouldblametheseastonishingstatistics5thepandemic.But

thepandemicisnottheonlyfactor6preventsaudiencesfromenteringthecinema.Thelackofgood

movies7(watch)isthemainreasonwhypeoplelosetheirdesireforthecinema.

Youngpeoplearestillthemainforceforwatchingmovies,8unlikethosepost-80swhoregardthe

cinemaastheirmainmoviechannel,mostoftheseyoungpeoplearejust“audiences”oreven“spectators”rather

than“fans”.Evensomeofthemonlyregardcinema-goingasawayof9(socialize).Whenacertainmovie

ispopular,ortheiridolstarsinthemovie,orthemovieisverytopical,theywillgotothecinema.Butifitsquality

and10(popular)arenothigh,theywillnothaveamentalityof“goingtothecinemaforamoviejust

becauseIhaven’tbeenthereforalongtime”.

真題實戰練（語篇填空）（標黃處為本專題考點）

Passage1

(2022·浙江1月卷)

KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowing

minorityofacademics1arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences,

lectures,workshops,andthelike—frequentlybyplane—2(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherand

exchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers3(be)nowquestioningthatidea—pushingconferencestoprovide

morechancestoparticipateremotely,and4(change)theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththe

climatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,5(rough)200academics—manyof

themclimatescientists—6(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.

Cobb,forherpart,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak7shecoulddoso

remotely;aboutthree－quartersof8time,theyagreed.Whentheanswerwasno,shedeclinedthe9

(invite).ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans10(continue)the

practice.“Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding,”shesays—“areallypositivechange.”

Passage2

(2022·全國甲卷)

Avisually－challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststep1(journey)

theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.

Onthe1，100－kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,2losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacar

accident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternational

Cooperation3(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilk

Road.4friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.

CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental5(protect).Cao

believesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore6(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1，000

plasticbottlesalongthe40－dayjourney.

Inthelastfiveyears,Cao7(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetop

ofKilimanjaro,Africa's8(high)mountain.

Now,Caohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdream