Lesson47Toohighaprice?

NewWords1.worldwideadv.在全世界

worldwideadj.世界范圍的，遍及全球的

姚明在全世界都很有名。_____________________________

答案：YaoMingisfamousworldwide.NewWords2.overwhelmv.制服；使不知所措

beoverwhelmedby使受不了，使不知所措

Hewasoverwhelmedbythedeathofhisfather.——————————————

答案：他因父親的去世不勝悲傷。NewWords3.pollutev.污染

pollutionn.污染，污染物

air/noise/waterpollution空氣/噪音/水污染

thepollutedair被污染的空氣

[近]contaminatev.污染；弄臟

Parentsareafraidthattheirchildren'smindswillbe___bytheviolencethattheyseeontelevision.A.pollutionB.politicsC.pollutedD.polished答案：CNewWords4.screamv.尖叫

screamn.尖叫聲；驚叫聲

screamat朝......大叫大嚷；責(zé)備

screamfor為了......尖聲地叫喊

screamto對(duì)......高聲說(shuō)

screamwith因......而大喊大叫

NewWords4.screamv.尖叫

辨析：scream,shout,cryandyell

scream:指由于痛苦、恐懼、憤怒或歡樂(lè)而突然發(fā)出尖銳、刺耳的聲音，也可指車(chē)輛、汽笛和機(jī)器等的鳴叫。

shout:指大聲說(shuō)、大聲叫或高喊，可表示喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)等各種表情；也可表示提出警告或?yàn)橐饎e人注意而大聲叫嚷。

cry:指大聲呼喊，常表示驚訝、興奮、驚恐，也指痛苦地哭喊。

yell:常指救援、鼓勵(lì)時(shí)的呼叫。

NewWords4.screamv.尖叫用scream,shout,cry,yell的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Icanhearyouallright,thereisnoneedto____.(2)He___withpainwhenthedentistpulledhistoothout.(3)We___togetherforourteam.(4)Thefans___withexcitementwhentheysawhim.(5)Weheardanear-splitting___fromtheterrifiedgirl.

答案：shout,cried/screamed,yelled,screamed/cried,screamNewWords5.profoundadj.極度的

profounddeafness嚴(yán)重失聰

Chinaexpressesits________(嚴(yán)重關(guān)切)oversuchadevelopment.答案：profoundconcernNewWords6.officiousadj.愛(ài)管閑事的

officiousnessn.好管閑事

officiouslyadv.過(guò)分殷勤地;

officialadj.官方的；正式的

unofficialadj.非官方的；非正式的

Alotofwomenare_______(愛(ài)管閑事的).答案：officiousNewWords7.maximumadj.最大的

maximumn.最大限度，最大量，頂點(diǎn)

近：biggestadj,最大的

largestadj,最大的反：minimumadj,最小的

What'sthe___amountofwineyou'reallowedtotakethroughcustomsduty-free?A.largeB.greatC.maximumD.minimum答案：CNewWords8.contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)

contribution捐贈(zèng)，捐助；投稿makecontributionsto給.....捐款；作貢獻(xiàn)

中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員為奧運(yùn)會(huì)作出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。___________________________________答案：ChineseathleteshavemadeimportantcontributionstotheOlympicGames.Text1.

Whenyoucometothinkaboutit,thereareonlyfourwaysyoucandealwithrubbish:dumpit,burnit,turnitintosomethingyoucanuseagain,attempttoproducelessofit.(1)句中的when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)......的時(shí)候”。(2)句中的youcandealwithrubbish是定語(yǔ)從句，作ways的定語(yǔ)。本句先行詞是ways,關(guān)系代詞省略。Text2.

Theneedtoproduceever-increasingquantitiesofcheapfoodleadstoadifferentkindofpollution.(1)本句主干為：Theneedleadstoadifferentkindofpollution.不定式toproduceever-increasingquantitiesofcheapfood作theneed的后置定語(yǔ)。Text3.

Andifyouthinkyou'llabandonmeatandbecomeavegetarian,youhavethechoiceofveryexpensiveorganically-grownvegetablesorasteadydietofpesticideseverytimeyouthinkyou'reeatingfreshsaladsandvegetables,orjusthavinganinnocentglassofwater!(1)句中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示講述的情況是一種假設(shè)，意為“如果......”.(2)句中you'llabandonofandbecomeavegetarian為省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句，作第一個(gè)think的賓語(yǔ)。句中you'reeatingfreshsaladsandvegetables,orjusthavinganinnocentglassofwater亦為省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句，作第二個(gè)think的賓語(yǔ)。(3)thechoiceof...or...表示“在......和......之間選擇”。(4)句中everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“每次......時(shí)”Text4.

However,thereisanevenmoreinsidiouskindofpollutionthatparticularlyaffectsurbanareandinvadesourdailylives,andthatisnoise.(1)句中第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞pollution.(2)句中第二個(gè)that為指示代詞，特指前面提到的anevenmoreinsidiouskindofpollution.Text5.

Thesurveyrevealedalargenumberofsoursesofnoisethatwereallydislike.

句中that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞noise,且關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作dislike的賓語(yǔ)

Text6.

Itwasrevealedthat20%ofmenintheirmid-thirtiessnore.本句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的運(yùn)用，it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是其后的that從句。從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)，should可以省略Lesson48Thesilentvillage

1.inaccessibleadj.

難接近的，達(dá)不到的inaccessiblyadv難接近地;難達(dá)成地

inaccessibilityn.

難達(dá)到；難接近

[反]accessibleadj.可得到的，易接近的Hisbusyschedulemakeshimcompletelyinaccessiblytohisstudent.改錯(cuò)答案：inaccessibly改為inaccessible

2.hostileadj.

不友好的，有敵意的

hostileadj.敵人的，敵方的

hostileto/towards對(duì)......懷有敵意的，反對(duì)......的

hostilecountries敵國(guó)

Thetwocountriesarenotso___toeachothernow.A.hostB.hostileC.friendD.occupy答案：B

3.abruptlyadv.

突然地，意外地

abruptadj.突然的，無(wú)理的，不連貫的，陡峭的

abruptnessn.突然；唐突；粗魯；莽撞

近：suddenlyadv.突然地Whenotherswerehalfwaythroughtheirmeal,hewould___getupandleave.A.abruptB.suddenC.certainD.abruptly

答案：D

4.ferryv.

(用渡船)運(yùn)

ferryn.渡船；渡口

ferrymann.擺渡者，渡船夫船正在運(yùn)送人們。

___________________

答案:Theboatisferryingpeople.

5.peerv.

凝視，盯著

peern.貴族；同輩；同齡人

peerat凝視，仔細(xì)看

peeroutfrom從......往外看

peerintosb'seyes盯著某人的眼睛近：glarev.凝視starev.盯著

Hepeeredintohisfather'sface.改錯(cuò)_________

答案：into改為at

6.quickenv.

加快

quickenup加速

quickenaway及時(shí)而出

辨析：quicken,hurry與speedquicken普通用詞，指增加速度、速率。

hurry

指趕緊或匆忙地做某事或催促別人做某事，隱含草率或混亂意味。speed側(cè)重實(shí)際的快速行動(dòng)

6.quickenv.

加快

用quicken,hurry,speed的適當(dāng)形式填空

(1)Springrainsandwarmsunlight_____theflourshingofeverything.(2)Youmust____up,oryou'llbelatetoday.(3)Morehaste,less______.答案：quickened,hurry,speed1.Butpeoplewhoarecutoffnotonlyfromforeigntourists,butevenfromtheirowncountrymencanbehostiletotravellers.(1)

句中who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞people，who在從句中做主語(yǔ)。(2)句中的第一個(gè)but為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，意為“但是......”;句中的第二個(gè)but與前面的notonly構(gòu)成“notonly...but(also)...”句型，意為“不但......而且......”(3)becutofffrom與......隔絕Text2.

Visitstoreallyremotevillagesareseldomenjoyable-asmywifeandIdiscoveredduringatourthroughtheBalkans.(1)句中不定式to...remotevillages作visits的后置定語(yǔ)(2)as引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，as指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，且關(guān)系代詞as在從句中作discover的賓語(yǔ)。Text3.

Takingapathwhichledoutofthetown,wecrossedafewfieldsuntilwecametoadensewood.(1)句中takingapath...為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)）作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)為主句的主語(yǔ)we,且we與take為主謂關(guān)系，故用take的現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)。(2)句中which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞apath,which在從句中作主語(yǔ)。(3)until意為“直到......”,用于肯定句，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示這一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到until所表示的時(shí)間為止。如：

Isleptuntilmidnight.我一直睡到半夜時(shí)醒了。4.Wecouldseethatthepathcontinuedontheotherside,butwehadnoideahowwecouldgetacrossthestream.

(1)句中that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作see的賓語(yǔ)。(2)how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作hadnoidea的賓語(yǔ)，how表示方式，意為“如何做......”Text5.

Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflifebeinganugly-lookingblackgoatonashortlengthofropetiedtoatreeinafieldnearby.(1)本句中的theonlysignoflifebeinganugly-lookingblackgoatonashortlengthofropetiedtoatreeinafieldnearby用到了獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(2)句中的tiedtoatr