賓語從句——哪吒主題語境ThevillagersdoubtwhetherIcanbecomeahero.ButIbelievethatitdependsonmychoice.目錄定義引導詞時態語序什么是賓語？MasterTaiyirode

apig.Thepigglaredathisowner.

賓語,位于謂語動詞或者介詞后。什么是賓語從句？Nezhaknewthistruth.

NezhaknewthatMasterTaiyirodeapig.賓語從句詞賓語從句的概念從句在復合句中作賓語的名詞性從句，通常放在主句謂語動詞（及物動詞）或介詞之后。

eg.

Sheasked

whatAoBing‘splanwas.賓語從句的引導詞01

that,whether,ifwhat，

which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whoseeverwhen,where,why,how

除that之外，其余詞語的意義在賓語從句中均為詞語本義。因此，應注意理解句子的含義，根據句義選擇合適的連接詞。連接詞：連接代詞:連接副詞：賓語從句的引導詞

that

引導的從句，表示陳述一件事實that在句中無任何意義，不充當句子成分，常省略，但在以下幾種情況中that不能省略：

1）It做形式賓語的賓語從句；

2）并列賓語從句中，從第二個賓語從句開始都不可省略；

e.g.

AoBingsays(that)hisfathercan’tunderstandhimandthatheisforcedtochoosebetweenloyaltyandfriendship.

Hethink

it

necessarythattheyshouldcommunicatewitheachother.that引導的賓語從句1.我覺得讓他戒煙很難。2.我認為他會成功是可能的。3.他很明確他可以幫助Tom。Ifeelithardthathecangiveupsmoking.Ithinkitlikelythathewillsucceed.HemadeitclearthathecouldhelpTom.1）主語+think/find/feel/make+it+賓補+that從句1.makeitclearthat...明確2.makeitarulethat...成為習慣2）動詞+介詞+it+that-從句seetoitthat...保證，務必要rely/dependonitthat...相信，依靠，放心，指望Seetoitthateveryonewillattendthemeetingontime.每個人都務必準時出席會議3).hate/dislike/like/enjoy/prefer/appreciate+it+when/if從句Ihateitwhenwecan’tdiscussthingsopenly.我不喜歡我們不能公開討論事情的時候Ireallyappreciateitifyoucandomethisfavor.4).takeitforgrantedthat認為...是理所當然的Wecan’ttakeitforgrantedthatparentsshoulddoeverythingforus.

說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme表示疑問不確定意義的詞之后；從句句意完整，不缺成分。

whether/if引導的賓語從句e.g.MasterTaiyiwonderedwhether/ifhecouldpossiblybehavehimselfinpublic.

只能用

whether不能用if

的情況

：

whether/if引導的賓語從句1.

在介詞或dicuss后面：I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.We

discussed

whetherweshouldclosetheshop.2.用在動詞不定式之前時:

Idon’tknow

whethertogo

thereatonce.3.當與ornot連用，或or提出兩種選擇時:Idon’tknowwhetherhe’sfreeornot.Tellmewhetheryou’dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.“缺啥，補啥”從句缺什么成分和意思連接代詞或連接副詞引導的賓語從句缺事物，用________;缺人做主語，用________;缺人做賓語，用________；缺“哪一”，用_______；缺“誰的”，用________;缺時間，用________;缺地點，用________;缺原因，用________;缺方式，用________;缺主賓表定找代詞缺狀找副詞whatwhenwherewhyhowwhowhomwhichwhose小結：這些引導詞在句中___詞匯意義,在從句中_____成分，______省略。由who,whom,whose,which,what；when,where,how,why引導賓語從句1.

Heasked

couldanswerthequestion.2.Doyouknow

theyarewaitingfor.3.Heasked

handwritingwasthebestintheclass.4.Doyouknow

isthesmaller,theearthorthemoon?5.Tellme

we’llhaveameetingforhimintheroom.6.Heisnotinhisoffice.Canyoutellme

heis.7.Canyoutellme

__Icangettothestationbesidesonfoot？8.Couldyoutellme

thetrainislate.

whowhom/whowhosewhichwhenwherehowwhy溫馨提示：每詞限用一次有充當不可以Practice1.WangLitold_______shewascookingat6：00yesterdaymorning.2.Iwonder_____________Icangetsomeadvicefromyou.3.Idon’tknow___________ornottheywillcomeforourhelp.4.Ourgeographyteachersaid________theearthgoesaroundthesun.5.Doyouknow___________classheisin?6.Iwanttoknow______youwerelateforschool.7.Heasked_________handwritingwasthebestinourclass.8.Youmustremember______yourmothersaid.if/whetherthatwhetherthatwhichwhywhosewhat

6.AoBingwondered______Nezhacalledhimafriend.7.Thevillagersdidn’tknow______Nezhasavedthem.8.Nezha’smotherasked______hewouldcomehome.9.Nezhadoesn'tcare______otherscallhim.10.LiJingfinallyrealized______hissonhadaheartfullofcourage.whyhowwhenwhatthat連接詞選用的常見考點：

that和what的區別：1.Iknow_____hewants.2.Hedreams_____hecangothereoneday.

3.Weareveryhappy_____wewonthegame.

4.Let’sdiscuss_____youknowaboutMarkTwain.

5.DoseOliverbelieve____Henrytoldhim?

6.Weshouldpayattentionto_____theteacherissaying.

7.Idon’tdoubt_____hewillcome.

8.Ihavenoidea____hedidthatafternoon.whatthatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhat賓語從句賓語從句的時態021.主現從任LiJingsayshissonwasborntobeahero.

如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現在時，從句的謂語動詞可根據需要，選用相應的任何時態。Idon'tknowwhenhe________(come)back.Hetellsmethathissister________(come)backyesterday.

willcome

came2.主過從過Sherealizedthatherdarkmagichadfailed.如果主句是一般過去時，賓語從句選用所需要的過去的某種時態一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時或過去完成時⑴ShesaidthatshewasworkingontheInternet.

⑵Hedidn’tknowwhattheyhadcomeherefor.⑶Jimtoldmehewouldspendhisholidaysinthesouth.（過去進行時）（過去完成時）（過去將來時）Scientistshaveprovedthattheearth_________(turn)aroundthesun.

OurteachersaidthatJanuary_______(be)

thefirstmonthoftheyear.3.真理永現ShenGongbaoinsistedthatajourneyofonethousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.turns

is如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現象或習慣性動作等，不管主句用什么時態，從句時態都用一般現在時。Practice1.Theradiosaysit_______cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything_____well.(go)3.Tomsaysthatthey_________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.4.Canyoutellmewhatthey_______yesterday?(do)5.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun______intheeast.(rise)6.Heaskedwhatthey______ateightlastnight.(do)7.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)8.Ithinkyou_______abouttherelayracenow.(talk)9.Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_______from.(be)willbegoeswereplayingweredoingtravelsaretalkingweredidrises賓語從句的語序03賓語從句必須要用陳述語序

主+謂+賓例：我想知道你來自哪里？

①：Iwanttoknowsth.②：whereareyoufr