Unit1FaceValues——wordsandexpressions1.

self-critical

/?self?kr?t?kl/adj.自我批評的，自我批判的self-前綴，意為“自身的”self-confidence

自信心self-control

自控力self-awareness

自我意識criticaladj.批判性的，重要的，關鍵的

n.批評—v

.批評；評論—

adv.批判性地，至關重要地criticism

criticize

critically

2.enlarge/?n?lɑ?d?/v.（使）增大，擴大en-是前綴，表示“使具有某種特征；使處于某種狀態”。enablev.使能夠endangerv.使處于險境encouragev.鼓勵ensurev.確保，使安全近義詞：extendReadingwillenlargeyourvocabulary.3.boost/bu?st/v.促進，推動

n.增長；激勵，鼓舞boostn.升壓機；支持者boostup增強；向上推get/receiveaboost受到鼓舞“促進，推動”同近義詞：promotefacilitateWeneedabigwintoboostourconfidence.4.obsessive/?b?ses?v/adj.癡迷的，迷戀的；過度的（含貶義）

v.使癡迷;使迷戀—

n.癡迷；著魔obsessobsessionbeobsessiveabout(doing)sth.癡迷于…Somepeopleareobsessiveaboutcleanliness.5.

pretend/pr??tend/v.假裝，裝作pretendtodosth.假裝做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假裝做過某事6.

misjudge/?m?s?d??d?/v.對（人或情況）判斷錯誤mis-前綴，意為“錯誤地”mistaken.錯誤/v.失誤misunderstandv.誤會，誤解misjudgement

n.誤判judgev.

—n..

判斷裁判，法官Weallmisjudgepeopleandsituationseverysooften.7.

identical/a??dent?kl/adj.完全相同的；非常相似的

adv.完全相同地—

v.認出，識別,確定—

n.身份identicallyidentifyidentitybeidenticalto/with...與……完全相同beidenticalin...在……方面完全相同Thetwopicturesaresimilar,althouhnotidentical.8.bother/?b?e?(r)/v.(使)苦惱n.麻煩，困難bothersb.todosth.麻煩某人做某事can’tbebotheredtodosth懶得做某事；嫌麻煩不做某事botherwith為...而費心；用...打擾Idon’twanttobotherherwithmyproblemsatthemoment.1.Jackpretended

(know)everythingaboutitandsaidnothing.2.Youdon’thavetobe

(obsess)aboutyourweightandeatinghabits.3.Whenhismothercamein,he

(pretend)tobedoinghishomework.Sheturnedthepagesand

(pretend)toread.Practiceto

have

knownobsessivepretendedpretended9.acknowledge/?k?n?l?d?/v.承認（某事屬實或某情況存在）

v.向...打招呼；感謝acknowledgement

n.承認；感謝Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat...

人們普遍認為acknowledge(doing/havingdone)sth.

承認做過某事beacknowledgedas

被公認為...；被看作是...Wecan’tacknowledgedthatourobsessionismoreaboutusthanthem.10.

assumption/??s?mp?n/n.假定，假設

v.假定，假設

assumeontheassumptionthat...假定……makeanassumptionabout對...作出假設Hisactionswerebasedonafalseassumption.11.

saving/?se?v??/n.積蓄（常用復數形式）

v.拯救；積攢；保存；節省save

12.

psychology/sa??k?l?d?i/n.心理，心理過程

adj.心靈的;心理的;精神上的—

n.心理學家psychologicalpsychologist13.frightful/?fra?tfl/adj.可怕的

n.恐懼；驚嚇—

vt.使驚嚇，使害怕—

adj.害怕的—

adj.令人害怕的；使驚恐的frightfrightenfrightenedfrighteningloyallyadv.忠誠地loyaltyn.忠誠；忠心耿耿14.

loyal/?l???l/adj.忠貞的，忠實的，忠誠的beloyalto對……忠誠Theyareasloyalasdogs.15.

novelist/?n?v?l?st/n.小說家

n.(長篇)小說

noveladj.新穎的16.

torture/?t??t??(r)/v.拷打，拷問tortuousadj.彎曲的torturern.虐待者，拷問者17.

graceful/?ɡre?sfl/adj.優美的，優雅的

n.優雅，優美—

adv.優雅地

grace

disgrace

n.丟臉；恥辱；不光彩gracefullyHegaveagracefulbowtotheaudience.repulse/r??p?ls/v.使厭惡

厭惡，反感disgustingadj.令人厭惡的18.

repulsive/r??p?ls?v/adj.令人厭惡的19.

defect/d??fekt/n.缺點，缺陷，毛病defectiveadj.有缺陷的shortcomingn.缺點20.

comprehension/?k?mpr??hen?n/n.理解（力）；閱讀（聽力）理解測試comprehendv.理解；領悟comprehensiveadj.全面的，綜合的comprehensibleadj.易于理解的adj.完全的；十足的；徹底的21.

utter/??t?(r)/v.（尤指吃力地）發出（聲音）；講，說出utterlyadv.完全地utterancen.說話，發言Tomyutteramazementsheagreed.22.

immense/??mens/

adj.巨大的immensely/??mensli/adv.極端地；非常immensity/??mens?ti/n.巨大；廣大23.intently/?n?tentli/adv.

專心地；一心一意地

adj.專注的，專心致志的—

v.打算；計劃；想要—

n.打算；意圖—

adj.故意的；有意的；存心的intentintendintentionintentional24.repay/r??pe?/v.報答；償還repaymentn.歸還借款；償還債務repaysb.forsth.因為某事報答某人25.

motive/?m??t?v/n.（尤指隱藏的）動機，原因，目的

v.成為…的動機；激勵，激發—

n.動機；動力；誘因—

adj.有動機的；有積極性的—

adj.沒有動機的motivatemotivationmotivatedmotivelessmotivatesbtodosth.激勵某人做某事motive更側重于導致某人做出特定行為的具體原因或目的motivation強調的是激勵、激發某人去做某事的總體動力、積極性或熱情

區分：Practice1.Weareworkingonthe

(assume)thattheconferencewilltakeplaceasplanned.2.Atthattime,MrGreenwastoo

(frighten)toescapefromthedanger.3.Iwascharmedbythisgentlemanwhenhestoodup

(graceful)andcametomeforadance.

4.Heburiedhisheadunderthecovers