句子的多樣與擴充

1.句子形式多樣化:根據(jù)表達(dá)的需求,可以采用多種句式,這樣既能恰當(dāng)表達(dá),又能避免形

式單一

【典型例句】

①Theyweresoheavythat(如此沉重以至于)wecouldn’tliftthematfirst.

②Thereisnodoubtthat(毫無疑問)itisunwisetodependcompletelyontheratingsin

consumption.

【拓展訓(xùn)練】

①Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplestarttoprotectourenvironment,whichmakesour

environmentmoreandmorecolorful.

→Inrecentyears,withmoreandmorepeoplestartingtoprotectourenvironment,our

environmentisbecomingmoreandmorecolorful.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

→Inrecentyears,therearesomanypeoplewhostarttoprotectourenvironmentthatour

environmentisbecomingmoreandmorecolorful.(therebe句式)

②Ifyoustudyhard,youwillmakerapidprogress.

→Studyhardandyouwillmakerapidprogress.(并列句)

2.使用非謂語動詞形式,句子凝練高端

【典型例句】

①Afterlearningthecourse(學(xué)過這門課程后),I’msureI’llhaveabetterunderstandingofthe

differencesandsimilaritiesbetweenChinesecultureandWesternculture.

②Onarrivingattheteahouse(一到達(dá)茶室),theforeignstudentswereimpressedbytheunique

teapotsandteacups.

【拓展訓(xùn)練】

①Shewalkedoutofthelabandmanystudentsfollowedher.

→Shewalkedoutofthelab,followedbymanystudents.(非謂語動詞)

②Theysangandlaughedastheywentbacktoschool.

→Theywentbacktoschool,singingandlaughing.(非謂語動詞)

3.運用定語從句,增加細(xì)節(jié),填補內(nèi)容

【典型例句】

①Materialcollectingtookusawholeweek,duringwhich(在此期間)weinterviewedour

teachersandtookpicturesofeveryaspectofschoollife.

②Iameagertoinviteyoutojoinourteamfortheupcomingevent,inwhich(在活動中)youwill

demonstrateyourabilityandmakeacquaintancewithmorefriendswiththesameinterest.

【拓展訓(xùn)練】

①Besides,therewillbealotofusefulandinterestingactivities,fromwhichyoucanhavea

clearerpictureofChineseculture(從中你對中國文化會有更清晰的認(rèn)識).

②IhavefoundaflatforyouonFangcaoStreetnearJianxinChineseSchool.Itisonthethirdfloor

withthreerooms,oneofwhichisbedroom(其中一個是臥室),andtheothertwoarebathroom

andkitchen.

4.巧用倒裝,增強句子的表現(xiàn)力

【典型例句】

①Notonlywillourclub’sworksbedisplayed(不僅我們俱樂部的作品會被展出),butwealso

haveavaluablesetofpaper-cuttingcreatedbyafamousartistofthisfield.

②NotonlydidyouhelpimprovemyEnglish(你不但幫我提升了英語),butyoualsogaveme

moreconfidenceinlearning.

③NextcamethemomentwhenIaskedthemtohaveatrythemselves.(接下來,我讓他們自己

試一試。)

【拓展訓(xùn)練】

①ThoughI’mweak,I’llmaketheeffort.

→Weakas/thoughIam,I’llmaketheeffort.(倒裝)

②HehadnosoonercomebackfromBeijingthanhewassentabroad.

→NosoonerhadhecomebackfromBeijingthanhewassentabroad.(倒裝)

5.恰當(dāng)使用強調(diào)句,增強說服力

【典型例句】

①ItwasyouwhotaughtmehowtolearnEnglishwell.(是你教我如何學(xué)好英語的。)

②ItwasonFridaythatouractivitybegan.(我們的活動是在星期五開始的。)

【拓展訓(xùn)練】

①Hedidnotknowwhathadhappeneduntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaper.

→Itwasnotuntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaperthatheknewwhathadhappened.(強調(diào)

句)

②Itisworkinginteamsinsteadofonmyownthathasfreedmeoftroubleandmademywork

moreefficient.(強調(diào)句)

6.自如應(yīng)用各種名詞性從句,精彩紛呈

【典型例句】

①IfyouareinterestedinwhatIhavestatedabove(如果你對我上面所說的感興趣),signupon

ourschoolwebsitebeforeSeptember1st.

②That’swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.(那就是我認(rèn)為沿長

江旅行將是一個更好的選擇的原因。)

【拓展訓(xùn)練】

①Tohissurprise,thelittlegirlknowssomanythings.

→Whatsurpriseshimisthatthelittlegirlknowssomanythings.(主語從句)

②IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantmeetingthatafternoon(我那天下午得

參加一個重要會議).

7.withorwithout精彩點綴,妙不可言

【典型例句】

①Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom(有這么多不同形式的詩可供選擇),

studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.

②Withoutanyhesitation(毫不延遲),webegantowork.

【拓展訓(xùn)練】

①Asanoldsayinggoes,livingwithoutaclearandachievableaim(沒有清晰可達(dá)到的目標(biāo))is

likesailingwithoutacompass.

②Ican’tthankyouenoughforyourgeneroushelp,withoutwhichIcouldn’thavemadesuch

greatprogress(沒有這些幫助我不能獲得這么大的進步).

8.巧用副詞,充分表情達(dá)意

【典型例句】

①Iamextremelydelighted(非常高興)tohearthatyouhavebeenadmittedintoakeyuniversity.

②Igenuinelyhope(真心希望)thatyoucansqueezesometimeforourfestivalandhavefunwith

us.

【拓展訓(xùn)練】

①Shepatiently(耐心地)explainedalltherulestothestudentsandrequiredeveryonetofollow

them.

②Wewereperfectly(完全地)satisfiedwiththeresultoftheexperiment.

9.變主動為被動,凸顯英語思維

【典型例句】

①Myfathergavemeanewbookonmybirthday.

→Iwasgivenanewbook(bymyfather)onmybirthday.(間接賓語作主語)

→Anewbookwasgiventome(bymyfather)onmybirthday.(直接賓語作主語)

②Andsomeworld-famousplayerswillbeinvited(將會被邀請)togivelessons.

【拓展訓(xùn)練】

①Atmostfivebookscanbeborrowed(可以被借用)atatimeandtheycanbekept(可以被保存)

fortendays.

②Youareallowed(被允許)abouttenminutestoprepareforthework.

10.語氣委婉而中肯,易于接受

【典型例句】

①Ifyouhavefurtherquestions,pleasefeelfreetoletmeknow(請隨時告訴我).

②Isincerelyhope(真誠地希望)youcansetasidesometimefortheartfeast.

【拓展訓(xùn)練】

①Iwonderifyoucouldtellme(你能否告訴我)whatbooksIneedtoreadandtherequirements

ofmyhomework.

②Whatdoyouthinkofit?Areyousatisfiedwithit?Ifnot,pleasetellmeasquicklyas

possible(請盡快告訴我).

【語篇填空】

根據(jù)所給信息補全短文,并注意高級句式的應(yīng)用。

假定你是李華,你校的交換生Tom對中國的民間藝術(shù)很感興趣,本周五學(xué)校將要舉辦

“校園文化節(jié)”,請你寫一封電子郵件,邀請Tom去體驗編織藝術(shù)。

DearTom,

Herecomesapieceofgoodnews(好消息來了).TheCampusCultureFestivalwillbehosted

thisFriday.SinceyouhaveastrongpassionforChinesefolkart,it’sagreatpleasureformeto

inviteyoutojoinus.

Theactivityisscheduledtolastabouttwohours,from3:30pmto5:30pmintheschool

hall.Itcoversawidevarietyofcontents.Notonlycanweappreciatenumerousappealing

weavingworksrangingfromchairsandtablestovariousdecorations(我們不僅能夠欣賞到

許多吸引人的編織藝術(shù)作品,從桌椅到各種裝飾品,不一而足),butalsowe’llwatchthe

documentaryconcerning(關(guān)于)thehistoryoftheweavingart.

Inaddition,somedistinguishedprofessors(一些著名教授)willbeinvitedtodeliverlectures

abouthowtopromotethedevelopmentoftheweavingart(如何促進編織藝術(shù)的發(fā)展),during

whichtimeyouwilldefinitelygainabetterunderstandingofit(在這期間你一定會對它有更

好的了解).Bytheway,ifyouareavailable,we’llmeetatthreeoutsidetheschoolgate.

HowIhopeyoucantakemyinvitationintoconsideration(我多么希望你能考慮一下我

的邀請啊)!I’mexpectingyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

【綜合演練】

1．假如你是李華，下周你校將開展中國傳統(tǒng)文化周活動。你已邀請交換生Jerry觀看下周六

學(xué)校古典音樂俱樂部舉行的古箏表演，但該表演因故取消。請你給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.告知表演取消及原因；

2.提議參加其它活動；

3.期待回復(fù)。

參考詞匯：古箏theChineseZither

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearJerry,

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

2．假定你是李華，你校下周將舉行露天電影節(jié)。請給你的留學(xué)生朋友Jane寫一封郵件，邀

請她一起參加，內(nèi)容包括：

1.電影節(jié)時間、地點；

2電影節(jié)內(nèi)容。

注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_

3．假如你是李華,你的英國朋友Luke準(zhǔn)備參加你市將舉辦的國風(fēng)音樂節(jié)(TraditionalChinese

MusicFestival)，來信向你詢問作為觀眾可以做的準(zhǔn)備。請你寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.寫信目的；2.建議及理由；3.表達(dá)祝愿。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________

4．假如你是高中生李華，你校正在舉行青少年模擬政協(xié)（ModelCPPCC）提案征集活動，

其中一項提案是將中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日重陽節(jié)（TheDoubleNinthFestival）設(shè)為國定假日，請就該

提案寫一封信給模擬政協(xié)主席，內(nèi)容需包含：

1你是否支持此提案；

2.你支持或反對此提案的理由。

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

__________________________

5．你校上周在學(xué)校禮堂舉辦了一次講座，主題為“學(xué)校生活中時間管理的重要性”。請你給

學(xué)校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：

1.講座的內(nèi)容；

2.學(xué)生的反響；

3.你的收獲。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.題目已為你擬好。

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

6．假定你是李華，為了弘揚中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德，你校將以“MoralsandVirtues”為主題舉辦

英文演講比賽。請你寫一篇演講稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：

1.你對善舉的理解；

2.以事例說明；

3.你的期望。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

TheChainofKindness

Dearfellowstudents,

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

That’sall,thankyou!

參考答案

1．DearJerry,

IregrettoinformyouthattheChineseZitherperformancescheduledat6p.m.next

Saturdayhastobecanceled.Ithappensthatsomeoftheactorswillparticipateintheartfestivalof

thecityatthattime.

Itisapitythatwecan’tappreciatethesplendidperformancebyactorsintraditional

costumes.Fortunately,thereareavarietyofotherrelatedactivitieswhichyoucan’tmiss.Would

youliketoattendtheChineseClassicsRecitingcontestonSundayinstead?Itprovidesanother

opportunitytoexplorethecharmofChineseculture.Ibetitwillneverfailtosatisfyyou.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

【寫作分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文寫作中的告知信。要求考生給交換生Jerry寫信，告

知其下周六學(xué)校古典音樂俱樂部舉行的古箏表演因故取消，并提議參加其他活動。

【要點分析】1.詞匯積累

取消：cancel→calloff

參加：participatein→takepartin

各種各樣的：avarietyof→various

幸運地：fortunately→luckily

2.句式拓展

簡單句變復(fù)合句

原句：WouldyouliketoattendtheChineseClassicsRecitingcontestonSundayinstead?

拓展句：WouldyouliketoattendtheChineseClassicsRecitingcontestwhichwillbeheldon

Sundayinstead?

【高分句型1】IregrettoinformyouthattheChineseZitherperformancescheduledat6P.M.next

Saturdayhastobecanceled.（運用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）

【高分句型2】Itisapitythatwecan’tappreciatethesplendidperformancebyactorsin

traditionalcostumes.（運用了that引導(dǎo)的主語從句）

2．DearJane,

Informedthatanoutdoorfilmfestivalwillbeheldinmyschool,I’mwritingtoinviteyou

toengageinthisvisualfeast.

Thefestivalisscheduledtobeheldintheschoolplaygroundandlastthreehoursfrom7:00

pmto10:00pmnextSaturday.Duringthefestival,someclassicscenesfromwell-knownmovies

willbeperformed.Thehighlightforme,however,isthatvariousmicromoviesdirectedby

studentsconcerningcampuslifewillbedisplayedonthescreen.Ibetyou’llbeamazedbythis

festival.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Y

ours,

L

iHua

【寫作分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給留學(xué)生朋友Jane寫一封郵件，邀請她

一起參加學(xué)校下周將舉行的露天電影節(jié)。

【要點分析】1.詞匯積累

加入：engagein→participatein

安排：schedule→arrange

各種各樣的：various→allkindsof

驚訝的：amazed→surprised

2.句式拓展

簡單句變復(fù)合句

原句：Thefestivalisscheduledtobeheldintheschoolplaygroundandlastthreehoursfrom7:00

pmto10:00pmnextSaturday.

拓展句：Thefestival,whichisscheduledtobeheldintheschoolplaygroundnextSaturday,will

lastthreehoursfrom7:00pmto10:00pm.

[高分句型1]Informedthatanoutdoorfilmfestivalwillbeheldinmyschool,I’mwritingtoinvite

youtoengageinthisvisualfeast.(運用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)

[高分句型2]Thehighlightforme,however,isthatvariousmicromoviesdirectedbystudents

concerningcampuslifewillbedisplayedonthescreen.(運用了that引導(dǎo)的表語從句)

3．DearLuke,

Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iwasthrilledtohearaboutyourinterestintraditional

ChinesemusicandyourplantoattendtheTraditionalChineseMusicFestivalatourcitycultural

center.

Toprepareforthefestival,Ihaveafewsuggestionsforyou.First,itwouldbebeneficialto

familiarizeyourselfwithsometraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentssuchastheguzheng

(Chinesezither)orerhu(two-stringedbowedinstrument).Additionally,beingdressedin

traditionalChineseclothing,likeaqipaooratangsuit,canaddtothefestiveatmosphereand

allowyoutoimmerseyourselfintheculturalambiance.Furthermore,itmightbehelpfultolearna

fewbasicChinesephrasesrelatedtomusic,suchascommoninstrumentnamesormusical

terminologies,whichwillenhanceyourabilitytocommunicatewithfellowmusicenthusiasts

duringthefestival.

Mayyouhaveatrulyunforgettableexperience,filledwiththeenchantingmelodiesand

captivatingperformancesoftraditionalChinesemusic!

Yours,

LiHua

【寫作分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國朋友Luke介紹關(guān)于國風(fēng)音樂節(jié)

(TraditionalChineseMusicFestival)的情況，并給予建議。

【要點分析】1.詞匯積累

高興：thrilled→excited

建議:suggestions→recommendations

此外：Additionally→Moreover

提升：enhance→improve

2.句式拓展

同義句替換

原句：IwasthrilledtohearaboutyourinterestintraditionalChinesemusicandyourplantoattend

theTraditionalChineseMusicFestivalatourcityculturalcenter.

同義句：YourenthusiasmfortraditionalChinesemusicanddecisiontoparticipateinthe

upcomingTraditionalChineseMusicFestivalatourlocalculturalcenterhavedefinitelycaught

myattentionandbroughtmegreatjoy.

【高分句型1】Toprepareforthefestival,Ihaveafewsuggestionsforyou.(運用了不定式作目

的狀語)

【高分句型2】Furthermore,itmightbehelpfultolearnafewbasicChinesephrasesrelatedto

music,suchascommoninstrumentnamesormusicalterminologies,whichwillenhanceyour

abilitytocommunicatewithfellowmusicenthusiastsduringthefestival.(運用了which引導(dǎo)的非

限制性定語從句)

4．DearChairmanoftheModelCPPCC,

IamLiHua.IamwritingtoexpressmysupportfortheproposalofappointingtheDouble

NinthFestivalasanationalholiday.IbelievethatthistraditionalChinesefestivalholdssignificant

culturalvalueanddeservesmorerecognitionandcelebration.

Firstly,byestablishingtheDoubleNinthFestivalasanationalholiday,wecanpreserveand

promoteourrichculturalheritage.Thisfestival,alsoknownastheChongyangFestivalisnotonly

atimeforfamilyreunionsbutalsoanoccasiontohonorandrespecttheelderly.Bygrantingit

nationalholidaystatus,wecanencouragefamiliesandcommunitiestocarryouttraditional

customs,suchasvisitingelders,climbingmountains,andappreciatingvariousscenes.Thiswill

contributetothepreservationandpassingdownofourtraditionalvaluestofuturegenerations.

Inconclusion,IfirmlysupporttheproposaltomaketheDoubleNinthfestivalanational

holiday.Thisdecisionnotonlybacksupourculturalheritagebutalsopromotesfamilyvaluesand

socialharmony.Ibelievethatsuchinitiativescontributetoamorebalancedandculturallyrich

society.

Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【寫作分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。學(xué)校正在舉行青少年模擬政協(xié)提案征集活動，其中

一項提案是將中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日重陽節(jié)設(shè)為國定假日，要求考生按照要求就該提案寫一封信給模

擬政協(xié)主席。

【要點分析】1.詞匯積累

表達(dá)：express→convey

建議：proposal→suggestion

相信：believe→beconvinced

重要的：significant→important

2.句式拓展

簡單句變復(fù)合句

原句：Firstly,byestablishingtheDoubleNinthFestivalasanationalholiday,wecanpreserveand

promoteourrichculturalheritage.

拓展句：Firstly,ifweestablishtheDoubleNinthFestivalasanationalholiday,wecanpreserve

andpromoteourrichculturalheritage.

【高分句型1】IbelievethatthistraditionalChinesefestivalholdssignificantculturalvalueand

deservesmorerecognitionandcelebration.（運用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）

【高分句型2】Firstly,byestablishingtheDoubleNinthFestivalasanationalholiday,wecan

preserveandpromoteourrichculturalheritage.（運用了動名詞establishing作賓語）

5．AMeaningfulLecture

Lastweek,ourschoolorganizedalectureontheImportanceofTimeManagementin

SchoolLifeintheauditorium.Theguestspeakerprovidedvaluableinsightsonhowtoeffectively

managetimeforstudying,hobbies,andsocialactivities.Heemphasizedcreatingastudyschedule,

settingdailygoals,andtakingregularbreakstoavoidburnout.

Thelecturewasmetwithenthusiasmfromstudentswhofoundthestrategiesbeneficial.

Manyexpressedtheirintentiontostartplanningtheirtimemoreeffectivelytoachieveabetter

balanceintheirlives.

Asforme,Irealizedthatwithpropertimemanagement,Icanexcelinmystudieswhile

stillhavingtimeformyinterestsandfriends.

【寫作分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生為主題為“學(xué)校生活中時間管理的重要性”

的學(xué)校講座寫一篇英文報道。

【要點分析】1.詞匯積累

重要性：importance→significance

強調(diào)：emphasize→highlight

有益的：beneficial→beofb