2024-2025學年第一學期期末調研考試高二英語試題本試卷分第1卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將自己的準考證號、座位號填寫在本試卷上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再涂選其他答案標號，涂寫在本試卷上無效。3.作答非選擇題時，請用直徑0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.2WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’satailor.B.He’sawaiter.C.He’sashopassistant.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.Bill’sparents.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They’venevermetbefore.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera.11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.C.Auto-focus.12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhoisClifford?A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman’spet.C.Afictionalcharacter.14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.15.WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?A.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Ayoungwoman.16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditor’sdisagreement.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness.19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?A.Askingopen-endedquestions.B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。AAmazon’sofficialBlackFridaysalelaunchesonNov.21in2024.Youcouldfinddealsonpopularelectronics,toys,homeappliances,beautyproductsandmore.Amazondeviceshadsteepdiscounts,especiallyselectRingVideoDoorbellmodels,whichwerediscountedby70%.Thesalewasalsoagreatopportunitytofind30%offgiftsforkidsfrombrandslikeBarbieandLEGO.KeysavingstipsforAmazonBlackFridayshoppersIfyouwanttosavebigduringtheAmazonBlackFridaysales,wehavegoodnews.ThesesavingstipscanhelpyoumakethemostofthebargainsintheAmazonBlackFridayad2024.·SignupforAmazonPrimeforAmazonBlackFridayearlyaccess.NotonlydoesAmazonPrimemembershipgetyoufastandfreeshipping,butitalsogivesyouspecialandoftenearlyaccesstotheAmazonBlackFridaydeals.·ReviewtheAmazonBlackFridayadpreview.TheAmazonBlackFridayad2024containsalotofvaluableinformationabouttheAmazonBlackFridaydeals.WhiletheAmazonBlackFridayadpreviewdoesn’tcontainallofthedeals,youcanseesomeofthebestones.·Don’tmissoutonthepre-BlackFridaydealsfromAmazon.AmazonkicksofftheholidayshoppingseasonwithPrimeBigDealDaysandstartsanotherroundofawesomebargainsatthebeginningofNovember.Trustus,youdon’twanttomissout.AmazonholidayreturnpolicyAmazonextendsitsreturnwindowduringtheholidays,whichmeansyoucanreturnitemsboughtbetweenNov.1andDec.31throughJan.31.TheonlyexceptionisAppleproductsthatmustbereturnedbyJan.15.1.Whichofthefollowingproductscouldhavea70%discountonAmazon’sBlackFridaysale?A.AllAmazondevices. B.Allbeautyproducts.C.Allhomeappliances. D.SelectRingVideoDoorbellmodels.2.IfyouwanttoreturnanAppletablet,youshoulddoitbefore______.A.Nov.1 B.Jan.15 C.Nov.21 D.Dec.313.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto______.A.introducetheproductsonsaleB.advertiseAmazonPrimemembershipC.informreadersaboutthesaleandrelatedpoliciesD.compareAmazon’sBlackFridaysalewithothersales【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了2024年Amazon黑色星期五的促銷活動、節省開支的策略以及相關的退貨政策。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Amazondeviceshadsteepdiscounts,especiallyselectRingVideoDoorbellmodels,whichwerediscountedby70%.(亞馬遜的設備有很大的折扣，尤其是精選的RingVideoDoorbell型號，折扣高達70%)”可知在Amazon的黑色星期五促銷中，有70%折扣的是某些RingVideoDoorbell型號。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“TheonlyexceptionisAppleproductsthatmustbereturnedbyJan.15.(唯一的例外是蘋果產品，必須在1月15日前退回)””可知要退還蘋果平板電腦必須在1月15日之前。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章內容及主要介紹了Amazon在2024年黑色星期五的折扣特賣信息、購物技巧及退貨政策，可知本文的主要目的是告知讀者關于促銷活動及相關政策的信息。故選C。BMybirthwasalittlemoredramaticthanthestandardwayababyenterstheworld.Iwasbornmissingmylefthand.I’msureitwasquitejarringformyparents.WhileIdidgetsomestaresand“polite”questionsaboutmydisability,IwasluckybecauseIwasn’tlaughedatformylimbdifference.Askidsdo,Iquicklylearnedtoadapt.OneofmyearliestmemoriesismyfathertryingtoteachmetotiemyshoesandIfiguredoutawaytodoitwithonehand.Noteverychallengewasthatsimple,however.ThefactthatIwasdifferenthitmehardduringhighschool,whenIstartedtohidemydisability.Honestly,IwasterrifiedthatifIexposedmylimbdifferencepeoplewouldfindmeasuglyasIfoundmyself.Ispentthenexttwodecadeskeepingmylimbdifferencehiddenatalltimes.Hidingfeelsalotlikelying,andthemoreyouhide,theharderitbecomestostophiding.Interestinglyenough,itwasadatethatconvincedmetostophidingmylimbdifference.WhenIwas38yearsold,exhaustedofhidingandsolonely,Imetsomeonespecial.ThecombinationofmefinallyfeelingreadytounhideandhiswillingnesstogothroughtheunhidingprocesswithmewasexactlywhatIneeded.Whilefocusinglessonhidingmyself,Istartedlookingaroundmeandnoticingotherpeoplewithlimbdifferences.For25years,I’dworkedinnon-profitorganizationsworkingwithyoungpeople,butacceptingmydisabilitysparkedapassioninmetoeducateothersaboutdisabilityaspartofdiversity,throughpublicspeakingandwriting.Mymissionnowistoexpandtheconversationaboutdisabilityandworkwithorganizationssotheiremployeescanunhideandthrive.4.Whydidtheauthormentionthememoryinherearlychildhood?A.Tosharethehappymomentswithherparents.B.Todescribetheskillsherparentstaughther.C.Toshowhowshequicklyovercamechallenges.D.Toillustratethestrongsupportshereceived.5.Whatfinallycontributedtotheauthor’sunhiding?A.Loveandsupportfromsomeonespecial.B.Tirednessandlonelinessduetohiding.C.Encouragementfromotherswithsimilarchallenges.D.Confidencearisingfromyears’practice.6.Whatistheauthor’snextplan?A.Toeducatethedisabledaboutspeakingandwriting.B.Tocreatenon-profitorganizationstohelpthedisabled.C.Topromoteself-acceptancebypartneringwithorganizations.D.Tolearnself-loveandobserveotherswithsimilarchallenges.7.Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheauthorbest?A.Shyandreserved. B.Considerateandoptimistic.C.Toughandself-accepting. D.Ambitiousandconfident.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了天生肢體殘缺的作者從隱藏自己的差異到接納自我的成長歷程?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Askidsdo,Iquicklylearnedtoadapt.OneofmyearliestmemoriesismyfathertryingtoteachmetotiemyshoesandIfiguredoutawaytodoitwithonehand.(和孩子們一樣，我很快就學會了適應。我最早的記憶之一是我父親試圖教我系鞋帶，我想出了用一只手系鞋帶的方法。)”可知，作者提到了她早期兒時的記憶，是為了表明她是如何快速地難適應并克服了挑戰的。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“WhenIwas38yearsold,exhaustedofhidingandsolonely,Imetsomeonespecial.ThecombinationofmefinallyfeelingreadytounhideandhiswillingnesstogothroughtheunhidingprocesswithmewasexactlywhatIneeded.(當我38歲的時候，我厭倦了躲藏和孤獨，我遇到了一個特別的人。我終于覺得自己準備好了袒露自己，而他愿意和我一起經歷袒露的過程，這正是我所需要的。)”可知，作者在38歲時遇到了一個特別的人，他給予了作者愛和支持，使得作者最終不再隱藏自己的不同，愿意袒露自己。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Mymissionnowistoexpandtheconversationaboutdisabilityandworkwithorganizationssotheiremployeescanunhideandthrive.(我現在的任務是推動與殘疾相關的對話，并與組織機構合作，使他們的員工能不再隱藏差異、茁壯成長。)”可知，作者的下一步計劃是通過與組織機構的合作，來促進殘疾人的自我接納。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據整篇文章可知，作者曾經害怕別人歧視自己的差異，在成長過程中，她逐漸勇敢面對自身肢體殘疾的現實，勇敢接納，并努力幫助其他殘疾人，由此可知作者鮮明的品質是“堅強并接納自我”。故選C。CEverfindyourselfyawingandreachingforthepillowafteronlyafewchaptersofyourfavoritebook?Trustme,I’vebeentheretoo;itappearsthatreadingcanindeedtireusout.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Firstofall,readingdomainsmentaleffort.Engaginginacognitive(認知的)activitylikeroadingrequiresfocusedmentaleffortsandintenseconcentration.Asyourbrainprocessesunfamiliarwords,buildsimagesfromthetext’sdescriptions,andkeepstrackofmultiplecharactersorconcepts,itusesphysicalenergyjustlikeanyotherpartofyourbodywouldduringphysicalwork.Thishighlevelofmentalstrugglecaneventuallyleadtotirednessovertime.Eyestrainisalsoanimportantfactor.Strainoccurswhenoureyesendurelongperiodsofusewithoutbreaks.Forinstancefollowingthetwistingplotofamysterynovelwithoutpausingcanleadtothiscondition.Eyestrainisn’tjustaboutexhaustionthough;itbringsalongsymptomslikeheadaches,blurredvision,twitchingeyelids,wateryordryeyes—thingsthatcertainlypaintaratherawfulpictureforyourotherwiserelaxingleisureactivity!Sonexttimeyouwonder’whydoesreadingmakemetired’,knowthatyourexhaustedeyesmightbesignalingforsomewell-deservedrest!Evenmoreimportantly,readinghasacalmingeffect.Asapassionatereader,youmight’venoticedtherelaxingpowerofbooks.Whenyoureadagoodstory,realityfadesandyourmindsfindpeaceinthewordsonpages.Thesensationisn’tbyaccident;readinghasacalmingeffectthatcanmakeustired.Seeingthoseshapeswerecognizeaslettersandtransformingthemintomeaningfuldialogueornarrativerequiresmentalenergy.Thiseffortengagesyourmindinanimmenselyfocusedtaskwhichmightfeelrelaxingbecauseit’sdistractingfromotherstressorsaroundus—butdon’tbemistaken—it’slikerunningaspiritualmarathon!Itexplainswhyreadingbeforebedcanimprovesleepquality.Sonexttimewhentirednesssurroundsyouwhilehalfwaythroughyourfavoritecharacters’tale,embraceitspresenceknowingit’sjustpartofthejourney.8.Whydoesreadingmakeustiredintermsofmentalaspect?ABecausereadingmakesourmindsgoblank.B.Becausereadingforcesourbrainstoworkslowly.C.Becauseourbrainsuseenergytoprocessinformation.D.Becausereadingmakesourbrainsthinkaboutunrelatedthings.9.Whatarethesymptomsofeyestrainaccordingtothetext?A.Achingthroatandcough. B.Stomachacheandsickness.C.Backpainandmuscleache. D.Headaches,poorsight,discomfortineyes.10.Theexpression“aspiritualmarathon”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.A.alongtiringbutrewardingmentaljourneyB.acompetitionthattestsone’sspiritualbeliefsC.asimpleandeffortlesswayofkillingthetimeD.aphysicalactivitythatrequiresgreatendurance11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsreadingmakingpeopletired?A.Critical. B.Understanding. C.Indifferent. D.Enthusiastic.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要闡述了閱讀使人疲勞的幾個原因?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Engaginginacognitive(認知的)activitylikeroadingrequiresfocusedmentaleffortsandintenseconcentration.Asyourbrainprocessesunfamiliarwords,buildsimagesfromthetext’sdescriptions,andkeepstrackofmultiplecharactersorconcepts,itusesphysicalenergyjustlikeanyotherpartofyourbodywouldduringphysicalwork.(從事像開車這樣的認知活動需要集中精神和高度集中注意力。當你的大腦處理不熟悉的單詞，根據文本的描述構建圖像，并跟蹤多個字符或概念時，它就像你身體的任何其他部分在體力勞動時一樣消耗體力)”可知，大腦在處理文字和故事元素時消耗能量導致疲勞，故選C。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Eyestrainisn’tjustaboutexhaustionthough;itbringsalongsymptomslikeheadaches,blurredvision,twitchingeyelids,wateryordryeyes—thingsthatcertainlypaintaratherawfulpictureforyourotherwiserelaxingleisureactivity!(眼疲勞不僅僅是疲勞所致；它會帶來頭痛、視力模糊、眼皮抽動、眼睛濕潤或干燥等癥狀——這些癥狀肯定會給你原本輕松的休閑活動畫上一幅相當糟糕的畫面！)”可知，眼睛疲勞的癥狀是頭痛、視力差、眼睛不適。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞上文“Thiseffortengagesyourmindinanimmenselyfocusedtaskwhichmightfeelrelaxingbecauseit’sdistractingfromotherstressorsaroundus(這種努力使你的思想集中在一個高度集中的任務上，這可能會讓你感到放松，因為它分散了我們周圍其他壓力源的注意力)”可知，將看到的字母形狀轉化為有意義的對話或敘述需要精神能量，這種努力讓大腦專注于一項任務，雖有放松之感但也消耗精力，如同跑一場精神馬拉松。這表明閱讀就像馬拉松一樣，是一個漫長的過程，故劃線部分意思是“長而勞累但有益的精神之旅”。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Everfindyourselfyawingandreachingforthepillowafteronlyafewchaptersofyourfavoritebook?Trustme,I’vebeentheretoo;itappearsthatreadingcanindeedtireusout.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.(你有沒有發現自己在看完最喜歡的書的幾章后就打哈欠，想要上床睡覺？相信我，我也有過這樣的經歷；看來閱讀確實會使我們疲憊。這有幾個原因)”可推知，作者對閱讀使人疲勞持理解的態度。故選B。DThe2023NobelPrizeinChemistryhasbroughttheremarkablecapabilitiesofartificialintelligence(AI)intothespotlight,particularlyinthefieldofproteinstructureprediction.Thisyear’sawardcelebratedthedevelopmentofAlphaFold,anAItoolcreatedbyDeepMind,whichhastransformedourabilitytounderstandproteins—thefundamentalbuildingblocksoflife.Proteins,composedofchainsofaminoacids(氨基酸),areessentialforthestructure,function,andregulationoftissuesandorgansinthehumanbody.Traditionally,determiningaprotein’s3Dstructurewasatime-consumingprocessthatcouldtakeyearsofmeticulouswork.However,AlphaFoldhasrevolutionizedthisfieldbypredictingproteinstructuresfromtheiraminoacidsequencesinmereminutes.AlphaFold’ssuccessliesinitsuseofdeeplearningalgorithms(算法)thatcanidentifypatternsinvastamountsofdata.Ithasbeentrainedonextensivedatabasesofknownproteinstructuresandaminoacidsequences,allowingittopredictover200millionproteinstructures.Thisincludesnearlyallcatalogedproteinsknowntoscience,fromhumanstoplants,bacteria,animals,andotherorganisms.TheimpactofAlphaFoldisnotjustlimitedtotheoreticalscience;ithaspracticalapplicationsindrugandvaccinedevelopment.Forexample,AlphaFoldplayedacrucialroleinadvancingresearchforamalariavaccine.Byaccuratelypredictingthestructureofakeyprotein,AlphaFoldenabledscientiststoidentifywhichpartsoftheproteintotargetinthevaccine,thusacceleratingtheresearchfromfundamentalsciencetopreclinicalandclinicaldevelopmentstages.Moreover,AlphaFold’sopen-sourcenatureallowsacademicscientiststopredictproteininteractions,whichiscrucialforunderstandinghowproteinsbehaveinthepresenceofpotentialdrugs.Thisadvancementnotonlyacceleratesbiomedicalresearchbutalsohasthepotentialtoimproveourunderstandingofantibioticresistanceandcontributetothedevelopmentofenzymesthatcandecomposeplastic,addressingenvironmentalconcerns.WithAlphaFolddemonstratinghowAIcansuperchargeexistingknowledgetobenefitmankind,thepossibilitiesofAIinscientificresearcharevastandholdthepromiseoffurtherbreakthroughsthatcouldchangetheworld.12.WhywasAlphaFoldcelebratedbythe2023NobelPrizeinChemistry?A.Itquicklypredictsproteinstructures. B.Itsimplifiesaminoacidanalysis.C.Itinventsnewproteinfunctions. D.Itreduceslabworkforproteins.13.HowdoesAlphaFoldachieveitssuccessinpredictingproteinstructures?AByusingtraditionalmethods. B.Byrelyingonasmalldatabase.C.Byemployingdeeplearningalgorithms. D.Byidentifyingpatternsofproteins.14.WhatpracticalapplicationofAlphaFoldismentionedinthepassage?A.Developingdrugstocuremalaria.B.Speedingupthedevelopmentofamalariavaccine.C.Enhancingantibioticresistanceinplants.D.Predictingthestructureofplastic-decomposingenzymes.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheRiseofAIinBiologicalScienceB.AlphaFold:UnlockingtheSecretsofProteinsC.TheNobelPrizeandtheFutureofAIinScienceD.TheEvolutionofProteinStructureResearch【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了AlphaFold在蛋白質結構預測領域的革命性貢獻及其對藥物研發等實際應用的影響?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Thisyear’sawardcelebratedthedevelopmentofAlphaFold,anAItoolcreatedbyDeepMind,whichhastransformedourabilitytounderstandproteins—thefundamentalbuildingblocksoflife.(今年的獎項慶祝了AlphaFold的發展，這是一款由DeepMind創建的AI工具，它徹底改變了我們理解蛋白質的能力——蛋白質是生命的基本構建塊)”及第二段中“However,AlphaFoldhasrevolutionizedthisfieldbypredictingproteinstructuresfromtheiraminoacidsequencesinmereminutes.(然而，AlphaFold通過僅需幾分鐘即可根據氨基酸序列預測蛋白質結構，徹底革新了這一領域)”可知，AlphaFold因其能夠快速預測蛋白質結構而被2023年諾貝爾化學獎表彰。故選A。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“AlphaFold’ssuccessliesinitsuseofdeeplearningalgorithms(算法)thatcanidentifypatternsinvastamountsofdata.(AlphaFold的成功在于它使用了能夠識別大量數據中模式的深度學習算法)”可知，AlphaFold通過采用深度學習算法來成功預測蛋白質結構。故選C。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中“TheimpactofAlphaFoldisnotjustlimitedtotheoreticalscience;ithaspracticalapplicationsindrugandvaccinedevelopment.Forexample,AlphaFoldplayedacrucialroleinadvancingresearchforamalariavaccine.(AlphaFold的影響不僅限于理論科學；它在藥物和疫苗開發方面也有實際應用。例如，AlphaFold在推進瘧疾疫苗研究方面發揮了至關重要的作用)”可知，文章中提到的AlphaFold的實際應用是加速瘧疾疫苗的研發。故選B。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據全文內容及第一段中“Thisyear’sawardcelebratedthedevelopmentofAlphaFold,anAItoolcreatedbyDeepMind,whichhastransformedourabilitytounderstandproteins—thefundamentalbuildingblocksoflife.(今年的獎項慶祝了AlphaFold的發展，這是一款由DeepMind創建的AI工具，它徹底改變了我們理解蛋白質的能力——蛋白質是生命的基本構建塊)”可知，文章主要介紹了AlphaFold如何通過深度學習算法預測蛋白質結構，并在科學研究和實際應用中產生重大影響，B選項“AlphaFold：揭開蛋白質的秘密”最能概括文章的中心內容，因此是最佳標題。故選B。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhyDoWeLikeBurstingBubbleWrap?Althoughitissimplyusedtohelpprotectanyitemsyouhavepackedawayandsentfordelivery,itisdifficulttofindanyonewhocanresistgrabbingasheetofbubblewrap(氣泡膜)andpoppingeverysinglecapsule.____16____Hereareafewreasonswhypeoplelikeburstingbubblewrap.·AGreatStressRelieverAfteralongdayatwork,relaxingisyourfirstpriority.____17____Crushingthepocketofairissotherapeutic(放松的)thatscientistsinJapanhavecreatedanelectronicequivalentforthenation’s“salarymen”tohelpthemrelievestressonthejob!·TheNoise____18____Butifyoutrytofindanyonethatdislikesthatnoiseassociatedwithbubblewrap,you’llendupfallingshort.Thescreamthat’sreleasedasyourforcefulthumbpopsthecapsuleisenoughtobringoutasmilefromeventhemosthard-upperson.·CausingUtterDestructionThewholereasonyousqueezebubblewrapistobreakit,oncethosepodshavebeenburstthesheetofwrapisnolongerfitforwork.Itmightsoundslightlyterrible,butpeoplearekeenonbreakingsuchasimpleproduct.____19____·YourAncestralInstinct____20____Itissaidthattheurgescomefromourapeancestorsandthattheideaofburstingbubblewrapstemsfromcrushingbugsandgrooming(梳毛)oneanother.Whateverthereasonsmaybe,noonecanresistburstingbubblewrap.Butbeforeyoupopeverypodgoing,makesurenobodyneedstouseitforpackaging!A.Thisoneseemsridiculous.B.Butwhatmakesitsoaddictive?C.Allbubblewrapisequallyasfuntopop.D.Manypeoplefindcomfortinasheetofbubblewrap.E.There’saninstinct(本能)fordestructionineveryhumanbeing.F.Destroyingsomethingwithnomajorconsequencesisincrediblysatisfying.G.Ourneedtoburstbubblewrapmayhavebeendevelopedthroughoutevolution.【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.F20.G【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要解釋了為什么人們喜歡捏爆氣泡膜?！?6題詳解】根據上文“Althoughitissimplyusedtohelpprotectanyitemsyouhavepackedawayandsentfordelivery,itisdifficulttofindanyonewhocanresistgrabbingasheetofbubblewrap(氣泡膜)andpoppingeverysinglecapsule.(雖然它只是用來保護你打包好并送去送貨的物品，但很難找到有人能抗拒抓起一張氣泡膜，把每一個膠囊都弄破)”以及后文“Hereareafewreasonswhypeoplelikeburstingbubblewrap.(這里有幾個人們喜歡捏爆氣泡膜的原因)”可知，前文提到很難找到一個人能抗拒捏氣泡膜，后文開始講述人們喜歡捏氣泡膜的原因。B選項“但是是什么讓它如此讓人上癮呢？”起到承上啟下的作用,符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據上文“Afteralongdayatwork,relaxingisyourfirstpriority.(在漫長的一天工作之后，放松是你的首要任務)”可知，本句承接上文，說明人們是如何從氣泡膜中放松的。故D選項“許多人從一張氣泡膜中找到安慰”與減壓、讓人感覺舒適相關，符合這一段的主題。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據標題“TheNoise(噪音)”以及后文“Butifyoutrytofindanyonethatdislikesthatnoiseassociatedwithbubblewrap,you’llendupfallingshort.(但如果你想找一個不喜歡氣泡包裝噪音的人，你最終會失望的)”說很難找到不喜歡氣泡膜聲音的人。故A選項“Thisoneseemsridiculous.(這一點似乎很荒謬)”中的“Thisone”指代喜歡氣泡膜發出的聲音這一點，而且“ridiculous”也體現出一種調侃的意味，符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據標題“CausingUtterDestruction(完全破壞)”以及上文“Itmightsoundslightlyterrible,butpeoplearekeenonbreakingsuchasimpleproduct.(這聽起來可能有點可怕，但人們熱衷于打破這樣一個簡單的產品)”可知，本句主要說明人們喜歡破壞氣泡膜這種簡單產品的心理，解釋原因，故F選項“破壞一些沒有嚴重后果的東西是非常令人滿足的”符合語境。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據標題“YourAncestralInstinct(你的祖先本能)”可知，本句主要解釋這一行為與我們祖先本能的關系，故G選項“我們捏氣泡膜的需求可能是在進化過程中形成的”與祖先本能、進化相關，符合這一段的主題。故選G。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Atthetopofathree-storybuilding,SueandJohnsyhadtheirartstudio.InNovember,Johnsyfellillwithpneumonia(肺炎)andlay,barelymovinginbedstaringatablankwallin____21____.ThedoctoradvisedSueto____22____hertothinkmorehopefulaboutlife.Suebegandrawingtomakeher____23____.Johnsy’seyeswerenotonher.____24____,shestaredoutthewindowandcounted,“Ten,nine,eight,seven...”“Whatisthat?”askedSue.“Theleavesarefallingfaster,”____25____Johny.“Threedaysagotherewerealmostahundred.Butnowonlyfiveremain.Whenthelastleaffalls,Imustgo,too.”Suequicklydismisseditasnonsenseandsoughttheirneighbour,Mr.Behrman,afailed____26____,whohadspentfourdecadeslongingtopaintamasterpiece.SuetoldhimaboutJohnsy’s____27____toslipawayliketheleaves.Behrmancouldn’tbelieveanyonewouldthinkthey’d____28____asleavesdroppedfromavine.Theylookedoutsideandsawjustone____29____leafwhileacoldrainwasfalling,mixedwithsnow.Thenextmorning,Johnsywokeandlookedout.Oneleafremainedonthevine,____30____holdingoninthewindandrain.She____31____,“Itwillfalltoday.AndIwilldiewithit.”Yetthe____32____remainedanotherday!Johnsygazedatitforlong.“Sue,”saidJohnsy.“Itiswrongtowanttodie.”Thensheaskedforsomefood.Intheafternoon,thedoctorvisited,sayingifwell____33____,shewouldrecover.Thenextday,Suesharedasadtruth.Mr.Behrman____34____frompneumoniaafteronlytwodays.ThelastivyleafonthewallwasBehrman’s____35____,paintedonthenightwhenthelastleaffell.21.A.tears B.despair C.tension D.disguise22.A.hire B.entrust C.assist D.replace23.A.scared B.energetic C.joyful D.passive24.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Besides D.Meanwhile25.A.wept B.added C.responded D.continued26.A.colleague B.chairman C.painter D.physician27.A.desire B.complaint C.memory D.operation28.A.scare B.die C.faint D.retire29.A.sharp B.faraway C.remaining D.precious30.A.bravely B.flexibly C.horribly D.morally31A.complained B.admitted C.laughed D.whispered32.A.maple B.leaf C.cafe D.clinic33.A.rejected B.appointed C.tended D.elected34.A.trippedover B.pickedup C.limpedaway D.passedaway35.A.illustration B.masterpiece C.virtue D.principle【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.C26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A31.D32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了得了肺炎的Johnsy對生命失去了希望，就等著窗外的最后一片樹葉掉了之后就要死去了。但是她的朋友Sue請求畫家Behrman畫了一片葉子，并把它掛在外面的樹上，終于Johnsy又對生活有了希望和活力，但是畫家卻因為肺炎不幸去世了的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：十一月，約翰西得了肺炎，病倒在床，幾乎不動地躺著，絕望地盯著一面空白的墻。A.tears眼淚；B.despair絕望；C.tension緊張；D.disguise偽裝。由上文“InNovember,Johnsyfellillwithpneumonia(肺炎)andlay,barelymovinginbedstaringatablankwallin”以及下文“Whenthelastleaffalls,Imustgo,too.”可知，約翰西得了肺炎病倒在床，幾乎不能動，認為自己很快就會死，此處指約翰西很絕望，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：醫生建議蘇幫助她，讓她對生活充滿更多的希望。A.hire雇傭；B.entrust委托；C.assist幫助；D.replace代替。由下文“hertothinkmorehopefulaboutlife.”可知，醫生建議蘇去幫助約翰西，讓她對生活充滿希望，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：蘇開始繪畫使她感到高興。A.scared害怕的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.joyful歡喜的；D.passive被動的。由上文“ThedoctoradvisedSueto

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hertothinkmorehopefulaboutlife.”提到的醫生建議蘇去幫助約翰西找到生活的希望，所以此處指蘇開始畫畫，為了讓約翰西高興點，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，她盯著窗外數著：“十、九、八、七……?！盇.Instead相反，代替；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides此外；D.Meanwhile同時。由上文“Johnsy’seyeswerenotonher.”可知，約翰西的眼睛不在蘇身上，相反在盯著窗外，在數著數，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“葉子下降的速度更快?！奔s翰尼回答：“三天前差不多有一百個。但現在只剩下5只了。當最后一片葉子落下時，我也必須離開?！盇.wept哭泣；B.added加上，補充說；C.responded回應，回答；D.continued繼續。由上文““Whatisthat?”askedSue.”可知，蘇問她問題，所以Johny在回答蘇的問題。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：蘇迅速把它當作胡說八道，并去找他們的鄰居，一個失意的畫家，貝曼先生，他已經花了四十年的時間渴望畫出杰作。A.colleague同事；B.chairman主席；C.painter畫家；D.physician內科醫生。由下文“whohadspentfourdecadeslongingtopaintamasterpiece.”可知，貝曼先生是一個畫家，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：蘇告訴他，約翰西想像樹葉一樣飄落。A.desire渴望；B.complaint抱怨；C.memory記憶；D.operation手術。由上文“Whenthelastleaffalls,Imustgo,too”可知，約翰西因肺炎躺著床上不能動，渴望像樹葉一樣落下，即死去。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：貝曼簡直不敢相信有人會認為他們會像樹葉從藤蔓上掉下來一樣死去。A.scare使害怕；B.die死亡；C.faint暈倒；D.retire退休。由上文“Whenthelastleaffalls,Imustgo,too”和下文“Itwillfalltoday.AndIwilldiewithit.”可知，約翰西認為最后一片葉子落下時她也會死亡，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們向外看，看到剩下一片葉子，而冷雨夾雜著雪正下著。A.sharp尖銳的；B.faraway遙遠的；C.remaining剩余的；D.precious寶貴的。由上文“justone”可知，僅剩下一片葉子，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：藤上還剩一片葉子，勇敢地在風雨中堅持著。A.bravely勇敢地；B.flexibly靈活地；C.horribly可怕地，非常地；D.morally道德上。由下文“holdingoninthewindandrain”可知，藤上剩下的一片葉子勇敢地在風雨中堅持著，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她小聲說：“今天它將落下。我會死的?！盇.complained抱怨；B.admitted承認；C.laughed大笑；D.whispered小聲說。由上文“Johnsyfellillwithpneumonia(肺炎)andlay,barelymovinginbed”提到的約翰西生病躺著床上幾乎不能動可知，她應該是很虛弱，而且她很絕望，認為今天葉子會掉，她將隨之死去，因此，此處指“低語，小聲說”，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而第二天葉子還在！A.maple楓樹；B.leaf葉子；C.cafe咖啡館；D.clinic診所。由上文“Oneleafremainedonthevine”可知，此處指那片葉子第二天還在，故選B。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：下午，醫生來探望，說如果好好照顧，她會康復的。A.rejected拒絕；B.appointed任命；C.tended照顧；D.elected選舉。由下文“shew